新教材2021春高中人教版英语选择性必修第一册测评-UNIT-3-FASCINATING-PARKS-含解析

www.ks5u.comSectionⅠ　ReadingandThinking(1)阅读理解A　　TherearehundredsofnationalparksandwildlifeareasinAfricathatyoucantravelto.HerearethetopfourtraveldestinationsinAfrica:Tanzania—SerengetiNationalPark　　Duringtheyearlymigration(迁徙),whenthewildebeestsandzebraspackupandleavetheirlivingareastofindfresherones,theSerengetiisanastonishingplacetobe.It’saverygoodtravelspot,formigrationherehasbeenrankedasawonderofthenaturalworld. Kenya—MasaiMaraNationalPark　　Ifyouwanttoseethebigcats,thiswildlifeparkisthebest.Therearelotsoflions,leopardsandcheetahs,andtheyarerelativelyeasytoseebecauseyoucangetgoodviewsformilesaround.Anotherbigplusisthefactthatgoingoff-roadisallowedanditisabigadvantagebecausetheanimalswillrarelyfollowyouandstaynexttothemajorroads.SouthAfrica—KrugerNationalPark　　ForthevarietyofspeciesnootherplaceinAfricacancomeclosetotheKrugerPark.Andbecauseitissolargeithasanumberofdifferentecosystemsthatyoucanpassthroughinyoursearchforanimalsandbirds.ItisoneofthebestmanagedparksinAfricaandtheaccommodationiswellequipped,too.Zambia—SouthLuangwaNationalPark　　SouthLuangwaisadiamondintherough,justwaitingforenoughexposuretobringittoitsrightfulplaceinthecrown(王冠)ofprimeAfricatrips.IthasbeenconsideredasoneofthebestplacesinAfricatoseethespecialleopardanditisthebirthplaceofthewalkingtravel.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“packup”inparagraph2mean?A.Rise.　　　　　　　B.Suffer.C.Gather.　D.Separate.解析:词义猜测题。结合常识可知,迁徙的时候,角马和斑马“聚集”起来,然后离开它们生活的地方,去寻找新的地点。故选C。:C2.WhyisKrugerNationalParkdifferentfromtheotherparks?A.Therearemanykindsofspecies.B.Therearealotofhightrees.C.ItisthelargestparkinAfrica.D.Ithasenoughhotelrooms.解析:细节理解题。由“SouthAfrica—KrugerNationalPark”下的“ForthevarietyofspeciesnootherplaceinAfricacancomeclosetotheKrugerPark.”可知答案。答案:A3.Whichparkshouldyougotoifyouwanttoseewildlifeonfoot?A.SerengetiNationalPark.B.MasaiMaraNationalPark.C.KrugerNationalPark.D.SouthLuangwaNationalPark.解析:细节理解题。由“Zambia—SouthLuangwaNationalPark”下的“...itisthebirthplaceofthewalkingtravel.”可知答案。答案:D4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroducetouswildanimalsinAfrica.B.TodiscusswildlifeprotectioninAfrica.C.ToadvisemorepeopletotraveltoAfrica.D.TointroducesometopnaturalparksinAfrica.解析:写作意图题。根据第一段的“HerearethetopfourtraveldestinationsinAfrica”可知,作者的写作目的是介绍非洲最好的几个国家公园,故选D。答案:DBEvergladesNationalParkislocatedinthestateofFlorida.Itisthelargestwildernessintheentirecountryandmakesup25%ofthewetlandsinthestate.Theparkishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.ItisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkintheUS,afterDeathValleyandYellowstone.Onagloballevel,ithasbeenannouncedasaWorldHeritageSite.　　Unlikemostothernationalparks,EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystemfromdamage.In1947,PresidentHarryTrumansaidthegoalofcreatingtheparkwastoprotectforeverawildareathatcouldneverbereplaced.　　10,000differentislandsmakeupEvergladesNationalPark.Eachoftheseislandsisoccupiedbynaturalwildlife.TheEvergladesishometoabout15speciesthatareendangered,includingtheAmericancrocodile(鳄鱼)andthewestmanatee.Inaddition,morethan350birdspeciesand300speciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometo40speciesofmammalsand50reptilespecies.　　Accordingtoexperts,changestotheEvergladesarebecomingadangertoseveraldifferentkindsofwildlife.TheysayitisaresultofactionstheUSgovernmentbeganmorethan50yearsago,andsettlersbeganevenearlier.5.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirstparagraph?A.Floridaisfamousforitswetlands.B.TheUShasthreeimportantnationalparks.C.EvergladesNationalParkisofgreatvalue.D.EvergladesNationalParkispopularwithvisitors.解析:段落大意题。在第一段中作者从多个角度突出了大沼泽地国家公园的重要性,故选C。答案:C6.Howdoestheauthordescribetherichnessofwildlifeinthepark?A.Bylistingfigures.　　B.Bypersonalexperience.C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Bycarryingoutastudy.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的数字10,000、15、350、300、40、50可知,作者是通过列举数字来描写大沼泽地国家公园中野生动物的繁盛。答案:A7.Whatwouldbefurtherdiscussedifthepassageiscontinued?A.Whatcanbedonetohelpsavethewetlands.B.Whatthegovernmenthasdonetoprotectthepark.C.Howimportantendangeredwildlifeistotheworld.D.Howthepark’senvironmentwasbadlychanged.解析:推理判断题。最后一段谈到大沼泽地国家公园的一些变化对野生物种的生存造成威胁,而这些变化是由美国政府和早期移民的行为引起的,因此接下来可能会具体谈论公园的环境是怎样被严重改变的。答案:DC　　Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.　　Readagoodbook.Readingwillbeenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.　8　 　　Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.　9　Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfast,lunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone. 　　　10　Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveyourcarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithyouinthecar,andyoucantakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandeverywhereyougo. 　　Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.　11　Thereshouldbenotelevisionorcomputernearthechair,andnomusicornonoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon’thaveaplacelikethis,createone. 　　ReducethetimeonTV/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.　12　However,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime. A.Gotobookstores.B.Alwayscarryabook.C.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.D.Don’tliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.E.Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhilereading.F.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.G.Ifso,dropthebookandfindanotheroneyou’llreallylove.8.解析:根据该段前面内容可知作者不建议读一本困难的书,因此选G。答案:G9.解析:根据空格后的例子“Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfast,lunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.”可知,不管多忙也要读书,故选F。答案:F10.解析:该题是给本段选一个合适的小标题。本段作者建议不论去什么场所,手头都应该有本书。选项B最能概括本段大意。答案:B11.解析:根据上句“whereyoucansitinacomfortablechair”可知读书时应该坐着,而不是躺着。答案:D12.解析:根据空格后面的关键词“However”可知空格处和下句有明显转折。上文提到,如果你想多读书的话,就减少看电视或上网的时间。C项“这对某些人来说可能会很难”和下句形成转折。答案:CReadingandThinking(2)[基础测评]Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确单词1.Ag　　　　isamovingmassofsnowandice. 2.Whenhewassenttohospitalhehadahighfevera　　　　bycough. 3.Thewaterisclearandplentyoffisharev　　　　. 4.Thepollutionhasalreadyturnedv　　　　areasintoawasteland. 5.Themilktastess　　　　.Itmighthavegonebad. 6.Asweallknow,clothesaremadeofc　　　　. 7.Thenewequipmentinmininghasbeenwidely　　　　(采用). 8.Onthe　　　　(边缘)ofthedesert,hecameacrossadesertedhouse. 9.Itwasalreadydarkwhenwegottothe　　　　(山谷). 10.Thecountrycoversaverylarge　　　　(领土). 11.Ithinkanyformsoftobaccoadvertisingshouldbe　　　　(取缔). 12.ThismorningIwenttoarestaurantfamousforits　　　　(自助餐)breakfast. 答案:1.glacier　2.accompanied　3.visible　4.vast5.sour　6.cloth　7.adopted　8.edge　9.valley10.territory　11.banned　12.buffetⅡ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空wakeup,spreadout,apartfrom,onthemove,leavebehind,setout,behometo,liveoff1.TheRockyMountains　　　　　　bearsandmountainlions. 2.Hedidn’tlikestayinginoneplace,sohewasalways.3.She　　　　　　　　tothesingingofthebirdseverymorning. 4.IwasnotgoodatmathsandI　　　　　　　byothers. 5.Theresidentshere　　　　　　　fishingforthousandsofyears. 6.　　　　　　theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs. 7.Fieldsofcorn　　　　　　　　　　asfarastheeyecouldsee. 8.Thenextday,we　　　　　　　　despitetherain. 答案:1.arehometo　2.onthemove　3.wakesup4.wasleftbehind　5.liveoff　6.Apartfrom7.spreadout　8.setoutⅢ.用适当的介词/副词填空1.Kaysatattheedge　　　　　　thebedtopullonherstockings. 2.Thereisacompleteban　　　　low-flyingaircraft. 3.Hewillbebanned　　　　internationalcompetitionsforfouryears. 4.Weset　　　　tofindthetruthbehindthemystery. 5.Peopleset　　　　fireworksintheSpringFestival. 6.Don’tjumpoffatrainwhenit’s　　　　themove. 7.Thousandsofwaterbirdsaroundthelakelive　　　　thefish. 8.Theearthquakecametoanend,buttheeffectitcausedlived　　　　. 9.Weareblessed　　　　goodhealth. 10.Theyhaveadoptedanapproach　　　　learningontheInternet. 答案:1.of　2.on　3.from　4.out　5.off　6.on7.on/off　8.on　9.with　10.to[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解　　IwenttotheTsavoNationalParkinnorthernKenyaforafilm.Wesetoffearlyforadistantwaterhole.Ahugeelephantcoveredwithdrymuddrankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetravelled50kmtoreachthewater.Hewasn’tgoingtohurrynow.Wethoughthe’ddrinkawhileandrestintheshade,andthendrinkagain.Whatactuallyhappenedwasthathedrankdeeplyandsteppedaway.Thenhesuddenlyfelldown.Withinminuteshewasdead.WecalledanimaldoctorJeremiahPoghonimmediately.Heremovedtheheadofapoisonousarrow(箭)fromtheelephant’sbody,andletoutover100litresofdrug—theresultoftheelephant’smeetingwithapoacher(偷猎者)monthsbefore.Today’spoacherfiresanarrow,coveredwithpoison,intothebodyofanelephant.Ifthepoacherislucky,theelephantmightdieinanhourortwo;ifnot,hemighthavetofollowtheelephantfordaysbeforeitdies.Oftenthearrowheadfailstokilltheelephantatonce—itdoesn’tmeanthepoisonwon’tfinallykilltheelephant,butitwillbeaslowdeath.LivinginTsavothroughthesetimes,Icouldseetheresultsofpoachingwildanimalsfromtimetotime.WhenIthinkaboutthedeathofthatelephant,whatstayswithmeisthegreatsilenceaftertheshockingsoundofhisbodyhittingtheground.Icouldn’tescapethefeelingthatwiththedeathofsuchalargeanimal,theworldseemedtobeapoorerandemptierplace.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorwenttothewaterholetofindwater.B.Theauthortriedhisbesttosavetheelephant.C.Theelephantdied,astheauthorhadexpected.D.Theelephantmighthavereachedthewaterwitheffort.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hemighthavetravelled50kmtoreachthewater.”可知,大象可能很费力才到达水源地。答案:D2.Whatdoweknowaboutthedeadelephant?A.Hediedfromthepollutedwater.B.Hewaskilledbyapoisonousneedle.C.Hehadsufferedalot.D.Hehadhadagoodfightagainstapoacher.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...andletoutover100litresofdrug—theresultoftheelephant’smeetingwithapoachermonthsbefore.”可推测,大象曾经遭受了很大的痛苦:中毒量大而且时间长。该题也可根据第三段中的“...butitwillbeaslowdeath.”得知答案。答案:C3.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenthinkingabouttheelephant’sdeath?A.Empty.　　　　　　B.Curious.C.Upset.　　　D.Awkward.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...whatstayswithmeisthegreatsilenceaftertheshockingsoundofhisbodyhittingtheground.”可推知作者是难过的。答案:C4.Forwhatpurposedidtheauthorwritethetext?A.TointroduceAfricanelephants.B.Toshowthecrueltyofpoaching.C.Todescribehisfilmingexperience.D.Toappealtoreaderstoprotectwildanimals.解析:主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“poachingwildanimals”和“Icouldn’tescapethefeelingthatwiththedeathofsuchalargeanimal,theworldseemedtobeapoorerandemptierplace.”可知,作者希望大家保护野生动物,让世界变得更美好。答案:DⅤ.完形填空　　Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettryingtostopataxi,IstruggledtoprotectmydaughterfromthecoldDecemberwindandrain,kissinghertinyface.　1　andwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempttotakeataxi.Iknewthe　2　.Justafterherfirstbirthday,wewereinformedourdaughterKatiehasa(n)　3　brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DougandIfeltlikerunnersinamarathonracewherethefinishinglinekept　4　.WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof　5　.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe　6　,butweweretoldonlyafewspecialistsintheworldknewhowto　7　it.Now,aswe　8　foundabrilliantdoctortosaveourgirl,weweretrappedinastrange　9　inthecoldrain. 　　Allofasudden,amiddle-agedwomanpulledoverandwarm-heartedlyofferedusa(n)　10　. 　　“It’sreallyno　11　forme.Justgetin,”sheadded. 　　ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrishaccent,which　12　meuplikehotsoup.We　13　saidthanksaswegotinhercarfortheride. 　　“Areyougoingforthebaby?”sheaskedus.　　Inoddedmyhead,　14　mytears. 　　Atthehospital,we　15　heradozentimesfortheride.Asthewomanhuggedme,I　16　herfacewaswetwithtears.She　17　usgoodluckbeforesheleft. AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore　18　surgeries(手术),Katieiscured.Butthe　19　oftheIrishwomanstillrangasaconstantreminderofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinour　20　days. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.ExcitedB.PleasedC.ConcernedD.Upset解析:“我”丈夫身上湿漉漉的,感到心烦意乱,放弃了乘坐出租车的想法。excited兴奋的;pleased高兴的;concerned担心的;关心的;upset不安的;心烦意乱的。答案:D2.A.informationB.feelingC.meaningD.interaction解析:“我”懂那种感受。information信息;feeling感受;meaning意思;意义;interaction交流;相互影响。答案:B3.A.ordinaryB.commonC.rareD.natural解析:根据第二段中“onlyafewspecialistsintheworldknew...”可知女儿得了罕见的脑部疾病。ordinary普通的;common常见的;rare罕见的;natural自然的。答案:C4.A.disappearingB.loweringC.comingD.running解析:Doug和“我”感觉就像是一场终点线不断消失的马拉松比赛中的奔跑者。disappear消失;lower降低;come到来;run跑。答案:A5.A.timeB.confidenceC.moneyD.courage解析:“我们”知道Katie的时间不多了。runoutoftime耗尽时间。confidence信心;money金钱;courage勇气。答案:A6.A.raceB.illnessC.doctorD.barrier解析:“我们”用了好几个月才终于知道这个疾病的名称。race比赛;illness疾病;doctor医生;barrier障碍;隔阂。答案:B7.A.explainB.checkC.reachD.cure解析:“我们”被告知世界上只有少数专家知道如何治愈它。explain解释;check检查;核对;reach到达;cure治愈。答案:D8.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.anxiouslyD.bravely解析:“我们”终于找到了一位医术高明的医生来救“我们”的女儿。suddenly突然;finally终于;anxiously焦急地;bravely勇敢地。答案:B9.A.countryB.hospitalC.townD.city解析:根据第一段中“...stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettryingtostopataxi”可知是陌生的城市。country国家;hospital医院;town城镇;city城市。答案:D10.A.tourB.rideC.raceD.adventure解析:offersbaride主动让某人搭车。tour观光;race比赛;adventure冒险。答案:B11.A.troubleB.differenceC.questionD.loss解析:这对“我”而言真的不麻烦,上车吧。trouble麻烦;difference差别;不同;question问题;loss损失。答案:A12.A.pickedB.calledC.warmedD.woke解析:“我”注意到了她浓重的爱尔兰口音,它就像热汤一样使“我”暖和。picksbup让某人搭便车;callsbup给某人打电话;warmsbup使某人暖和;wakesbup叫醒某人。答案:C13.A.seriouslyB.appropriatelyC.merelyD.hardly解析:“我们”坐上她的车时只不过说了声谢谢。seriously严肃地;严重地;appropriately合适地;merely仅仅;只不过;hardly几乎不。答案:C14.A.holdingbackB.slowingdownC.turningtoD.gettingover解析:“我”抑制住了眼泪,点了点头。holdback抑制;slowdown使慢下来;turnto转向……求助;getover克服。答案:A15.A.respectedB.praisedC.thankedD.accepted解析:“我们”因为搭便车多次向她表示感谢。respect尊敬;praise表扬;thank感谢;accept接受。答案:C16.A.wonderedB.imaginedC.UnderstoodD.noticed解析:当那位女士拥抱“我”时,“我”注意到她的脸被泪水打湿了。wonder想知道;imagine想象;understand理解;notice注意到。答案:D17.A.interpretedB.caredC.wishedD.drove解析:她离开前祝“我们”好运。interpret解释;care关心;wish祝愿;drive开车。答案:C18.A.eyeB.brainC.waistD.lung解析:根据第二段中“wewereinformedourdaughterKatiehasa(n)　3　brainillness”可知女儿患了脑部疾病,因此是脑部手术。eye眼睛;brain大脑;waist腰部;lung肺。 答案:B19.A.voiceB.braveryC.rewardD.advice解析:根据该句中“rangasaconstantreminderofatinyrayoflight”可知,爱尔兰女士的声音仍然像持续不断的提醒一样回响。voice声音;bravery勇敢;reward奖赏;回报;advice建议。答案:A20.A.busiestB.luckiestC.happiestD.darkest解析:根据该句中“atinyrayoflight”可知是像出现在我们最黑暗的日子里的一束微光。busy忙碌的;lucky幸运的;happy高兴的;dark黑暗的。答案:D