研究生英语考试真题

研究生英语考试研究生英语考试真题PAGE12研究生英语考试真题PartIVocabularyandStructure(30%)（下边60题中选20题，如出一辙的,10题课外）Theaircraftbaseisprotectedwithspeciallydesignedshelterswhicharebuiltto____B_groundandairattacks.A)launchB)withstandC)contestD)contendI’mpleasedtohearofyourjobofferallthathard—workatschoolhasobviously____A_____.A)paidoffB)takenitstollC)madeadifferenceD)shownupThetalksmight___B___forweeksbeforeanyconcreteresultisannounced.A)pressonB)dragonC)getboggedD)holdoutWeneedsomeonereally____D____whocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.A)crucialB)realisticC)essentialD)efficient5.OnceMrs.Kirkpatrick_____B____youinconversation,you’restuckwithherforatleasthalfanhour.A)submergesB)engagesC)occupiesD)launchesTheirrefusaltocompromiseisamajor____A___thatstandsinthewayoffurtherpeacetalks.A)obstacleB)complicationC)entityD)hazardHowever,thenewlaw,oncepassed,will___B_____theBridlingtonagreementillegalbygivingworkerstherighttojoinunionsoftheirchoice.A)convertB)renderC)canceleliminateIwillholdyoupersonally____D___ifanythinggoeswronginthisproject.D)responsibleDuetohisrecentfailuretomeetthedeadline,Jasonis____A_____fromthelistforpromotion.D)wrenchedTheintelligencedepartmentwasaccusedoffailureto____D____thetroopstothepossibilityofanenemyattackduringtheweekend.alertNowthatwe’vegotaloanfromthebank,ourprojectisfinanciallyB_____.stiffUndernormalcircumstancesthebodycan___A____thesenaturallyoccurringsubstancesintovitamins.A)convertB)renderC)deriveD)originateThiscoursefocusesonthe_____C___-ofeconomicanalysistotheproblemsofinflation,unemployment,thebalanceofpaymentsandenterprisebehavior.A)conceptionB)combinationC)applicationD)introduction14.Youcan___B____thevideocameraonatripod(三脚架),sothatyoudon’thavetoworryaboutholdingitsteadywhileyouaskquestions.A)withstandB)mountC)implementD)dwell15.Thecampsarenotusuallytent—typecamps.Theyaremostlylong—established,____A___structures,oftenwithstrangeIndiannames.A)permanentB)historicalC)monotonousD)raw16.Afirmmightsometimessellatalosstodriveacompetitoroutofbusiness,and___B___increaseitsmarketpower.A)thereforeB)therebyC)henceD)further__A_____studentsshouldbemotivatedbyakeeninterestintheatreandshouldhavesomefamiliaritywithplaysinproduction.A)ProspectiveB)ResponsibleC)EthnicD)RealisticOurpostgraduatestudentsarefullyintegratedintothedepartmentalresearch___B____and,inaddition,participateinthePostgraduateEducationProgramme.A)cooperationB)endeavorC)administrationD)network19.Asareporter,Iwaspaidto__A____intootherpeople’slives.A)pryB)convertC)blurtD)carve20.Theballwas___A__outofhisgraspbyaplayerontheotherteam.A)wrenchedB)contestedC)interruptedD)sucked21.Ashewalkedoutofthecourt,hewas___B___withfrustrationandrage.A)applaudingB)quiveringC)paralyzingD)limping22.AIDSactivistspermanentlychangedandshortenedAmericaC____process’fortestingandapprovingnewdrugsofallkinds,foralldiseases.A)efficientB)stagnantC)intricateD)appropriate23.Someofthetunnelsinthecliffarenatural,somewere___A___out.A)carvedB)priedC)penetratedD)decorated24.Thedoctor__B___Billy’soperationwithraysxand—specialexercisestomakehimstronger.A)wentafterB)followedupC)startedupD)tookon25.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferent___D_____oftheworld.A)impressionsB)complicationsC)foundationsD)conceptions26.Don’tlethiscriticism__A___you;hebelongstothekindofpeoplewhotakedelightinfindingfaultwithother’swork.A)discourageB)concernC)dictateD)paralyzeThesurveyfound80percentofviewerswere___C____bytheviolentscenesinthefilm.A)eliminatedB)alertedC)offendedD)discouraged28.Themayorpromisedtotrimthecitybudgetwithoutcutting___A____services.A)essentialB)appropriateC)equivalentD)lucrative29.Intoday’sworkingworldtherolesofmenandwomenarebecomingD____.A)dwarfedB)incorporatedC)correlatedD)blurred30.Thisdisease____B__inAfricanbuthasnowspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.A)derivedB)originatedC)sparkledD)dwelled1.“HaveyouanyD____plansforyourfuturenowthatyou’vecompletedyourgraduatestudies?”A)committingB)conductingC)executingD)performingAnyonecaught___A___anoffensewillbepunished.A)committingB)conductingC)executingD)performingThereisscientificevidencetosupportour__B____thatbeingsurroundedbyplantsisgoodforhealth.A)perceptionB)instinctC)conceptionD)implicationTheIsraelitroops____C___bylaunchingabombingattackonPalestinian—controlledareas.A)hadacrackB)tookatollC)tookrevengeD)followedupHeshould___B___whathe’sgoodat,andnotswitchtosomethingheknowsnothingabout.A)takeonB)sticktoC)goafterD)liveonTobe__A____withyou,Ithinkyou’remakingadreadfulmistakebyrefusingtocooperate.A)positionsB)vacanciesC)categoriesD)applicationsTherearestillsome__B__forstudentsofscienceandengineering,butthoseinartsandhumanitieshavebeenfilled.A)positionsB)vacanciesC)categoriesD)applicationsTheplantsareina(n)__C____plasticbox,sothechildrencanobservehowtherootsgrowwithtime.A)appropriateB)intricateC)transparentD)waterproofTheUnitedNationswassupposedto__D____-theroleofglobalpeace—keeper.A)contendB)nurtureC)carveD)undertakePeopleunderalotof____A__mayexperienceheadaches,minorpainsandsleepingdifficulties.A)stressB)exposureC)enduranceD)endeavor11.ThedestructionoftheTwinTowersinNewYorkCity___C____shockandangerthroughouttheworld.A)summonedB)temptedC)provokedD)envelopedHistotalworldlypossessions___A____littlemorethantheclotheshestoodupin.A)amountedtoB)settledforC)turnedupD)cameat13.AUNofficialsaidaidprogramswillbe__D____untilthereisadequateprotectionforreliefpersonnel.A)multipliedB)spannedC)arrestedD)suspended14.Manysocialproblemsarecausedbytheuneven___C____ofwealth.A)equalityB)justiceC)distributionD)volumeTheshopkeepersarecomplainingthatbusinesshasbeenreducedtoa__A____ofwhatitwasbeforetheoutbreakofwar.A)fractionB)sectionC)portionD)trifleThenumber30onaroadsign___A___thatthespeedlimitis30milesanhour.signifiesB)forecastsC)illuminesOurdirectorhad____C___onthematterforalongtimebeforehemadethedecision.A)hushedB)thrashedC)ponderedD)suspendedTheweatherwasn’tfavorableandbothteamshadtoB____icyrainandastrongwindduringthematch.A)pindownB)contendwithC)getstuckinD)takecontrolofTheworldisnowwidelyusedinnewspapersandmagazines,butitsoriginstillremains__C__.A)exoticB)widespreadC)obscureD)adrift20.George___A___anagonizing48—hourwaitfortheresultsofthetests.A)underwentB)withstoodC)undertookD)grilled21.Theconsumer__B__inrecentyearshasledtoanexplosionofshoppingcenterdevelopmentinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandCanton.A)summitB)boomC)pressureD)volume22.Thecar,atleastasweknowit,isonthewayout,becauseitsexhaust___B___athreattotheenvironment.A)originatesB)posesC)offendsD)paralyzesTheofferofafreeoverseastour___C___himintobuyingthevillaonthehillside.A)discouragedB)committedC)temptedD)tangledObviously,noteacherhas___A____patience.EvenLarry,whoisalwayskindandtolerant,losthistemperonthatparticularoccasion.A)infiniteB)definiteC)spectacularD)pluralWemustgetthetrappedvictimsoutatoncebecausethebuildingisin___D___dangerofanexplosion.A)opaqueB)vividC)muteD)imminentShetriedtokickthepajamasloose,buttheywere___B___inthesatinsheet.gougedB)tangledC)scoopedD)submerged27.Thatmorning,onMountTai,Isawthemost___C____sunriseinmylife.A)mysteriousB)opaqueC)spectacularD)adolescent28.Atnight,carsoften___A__smallanimalsthatareblindedbytheheadlights.A)runoverB)heldupC)tookapartD)droveat29.AfterMikeleftforwork,I___C___thebedsandvacuumedthecarpets.A)pattedB)clappedC)strippedD)shaved30.Dr.Light,whois____D__tobeoneofthebestsurgeonsinLondon,performedtheoperationandsuccessfullyremovedthetumorinherlungs.A)confessedB)thrilledC)perceivedD)reputedPartIIReadingComprehension(40%)(共4篇，此中2篇选自两本书中的4个test：每册书第4、第8课后)课本上有，自己看！PartIIICloze（10%）老师自己选题PartVTranslation(20%)（第4册除第3、8课后的翻译练习。6段中有一段中译英10分，一段英译中10分）Unit1攻势已经连续了三天，可是我们并无获得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到仇敌后方倡始忽然侵袭。但是，要绕到仇敌后方，我们一定超出一片沼泽地。我们好多人担忧会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。所幸因为严寒天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前抵达目的地并从仇敌后方倡始攻击。这一下扭转了战局。仇敌没有警戒，不久便投诚了。Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivi-sioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.Unit2汽车自从法门以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永久地改变了人们的生活，旅游和做事的方式。但另一方面，也带来了危害，特别是公路死亡事故。但是，当今因为计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能除去发生的大部分交通事故。比如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾气并拒绝启动引擎。相同，传感器还可以经过接受在轨道上运转的卫星发出的信号检测路况比你更大大减少你堕入交通拥挤的可能性。Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.Unit4全世界化对中国年青人拥有重要的影响。比如，年青的农民正在大规模流向城市找寻工作。而对那些想出国进修或进外企工作的年青人来说，英语变得愈来愈重要。另一方面，很多海外学子最近几年往返归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长久增加远景。因特网增强了中国年青人和其余地方年青人的联系。他们追踪最新的潮流，模拟外国的时髦。他们中一些人仿佛不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说弘扬光大，这使得有人忧愁中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消逝。GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheinternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5就我来说，我发现表面常常是靠不住的。比如，假如你仅凭表面去判断诸如爱德华-海德-伯顿这样的人，你就错了。表面上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个很小，满头鹤发，有着一双平和、湛蓝的眼睛，高雅且爽快。但是，他本来倒是十分的残忍。他欺侮和捉弄穷困落魄的伦伲，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人惊讶的是，他对伦伲的死全然冷淡无情。毫无疑问，他是个木人石心的家伙。Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.Unit6现在我们处于连续的压力之下，要工作更长的时间，要生产更多，拥有更多。很多人有一种错误的认识：幸福就在于拼死地干，用力的赚。很多妇女今日感觉相同的压力，要工作，要出类拔萃，而与此同时，又要养育儿女，承担发迹庭责任的负担。研究表示，工作狂常常使我们与家人的关系疏远。它会迫使我们长时间辛苦劳作，仅留微不足道的时间与我们的亲人呆在一同、沟通感情。家庭成员间的亲近关系在此过程中注定要消亡。Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.Unit7今日，在地震侵袭我的家乡好久此后，我仍旧能记忆犹新的回忆起我与父亲母亲从家里逃出来时所看到的情形。马路对面的房屋就在我们的眼前坍毁，瓦砾四周乱飞，呛人的尘云遮住了太阳。惊慌的人们哭叫着四周奔跑。现在那一场凄惨事件已经过去多年，旧城的废墟上已矗立起一座新城。人们在小镇广场上建起了一个纪念碑，以那些灾害中的死者，看来人们心中的创伤已愈合，但对此事的记忆将不会消逝。Today,longaftertheearthquakeshook//hitmytome-town,Icanstillrecall,incrystaldetail,whatIsawasIranoutofmyhomewithmyparents.Thebuildingjustacrossthestreettoppledrightbeforeoureyes,debrisfleweverywhereandacloudofchokingdustblottedoutthesun.Horror-strickenpeopleraninalldirections,cryingandscreaming.Now,manyyearsafterthattragicevent,anewtownhasrisenonthewreckageoftheoldone.Inthetownsquare,amemorialhasbeenbuildtorememberthosekilledinthedisaster.Itseemsthewoundsinpeople’sheartshavehealed,butthememorywilllinger.