外研版(三年级起点)五上语法总结

------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx外研版(三年级起点)五上语法【精品文档】【精品文档】【精品文档】【精品文档】【精品文档】【精品文档】五年级上学期英语语法总结一般过去式肯定句：主语+动词过去时+其它例：1）Idroppedmyicecream!2)Weboughticecreams.3)Weboughttwelveeggs.4）Wevisitedlotsofplaces.5)WewenttotheBritishMuseum.6)Damingtookaphotoofhisfather.7)SamtookmyT-shirt.8)Mumboughtitforme.9)Heranveryfast.10)YesterdayIwenttoSamandAmy’sschool.11)Hewasinthekitchen.12）WecamebacklastSunday.13)Iwonachessgamelastweek.否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他例：1)Wedidn’tbuyanybananas.2)Shedidn’twearit.3、一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？回答：Yes,主语+did/No,主语+didn’t.例：1)Didyoucomebackyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.2)DidLinglinglikethemuseum?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.3)DidyouwashLingling’sT-shirts?Yes,Idid/No,Ididn’t.4、特殊疑问句：What/Where/Howdid+主语+动词原形？例：1)Whatdidyoubuy?2)Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?3)Wheredidyougo?二、一般现在时1、第三人称单数+动词单三+其他例：1)Hewantstowearit.2)Myschoolstartsatnineo’clockinthemorning.3)Thebellringsat9o’clockeverymorning.2、其他人称+动词原形+其他例：1)Igetupathalfpastseven.2)Ifeelhappy.三、can的用法1、主语+can/can’t+动词原形+其他例:1)Youcanplayfootballwell.2)Hecan’tsee.3)Shecan’thear.4)Thislittlegirlcan’twalk.2、Can+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can’t.例：1）Canyoupasstheballwell?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.四、Therebe句型1、Thereis+a/an+可数名词单数例:Thereisonecaponthedesk.2、Thereare+可数名词复数例：1）Thereareonlynineteencrayons.Buttherearetwentychildrenintheclass.2）Therearetwenty-onecrayons.3)Thereareforty.五、其他句式1、Howmany+可数名词复数+didyoubuy?例：Howmanybananas/apples/cakes/eggsdidyoubuy?2、Howmuch+不可数名词+didyoubuy?例：Howmuchcheese/juice/chocolate/milk/ricedidyoubuy?3、What’sthematterwith…?4、--Whattimedoesyourschoolstart?你的学校几点开始上课？--Myschoolstartsatnineo’clockinthemorning.我的学校在早晨九点开始上课.5、--Whattimedoyougetup?你几点起床?--Igetupathalfpastseven.我在七点半起床。6、表达、询问别人的感情例：1)Areyoufeelingbored?2)Ifeelhappy.7、祈使句1)Don’tshout,please!2)Don’tclimbthetree!3)Don’twalkonthegrass!