专业论文写作：日本动漫中人性化探究.doc

专业写作：日本动漫中人性化探究.doc 日本漫中人性化的魅力动动动动动动动动动 于妙千，24009111, [摘要]:日本是漫高度达的国家,其漫作品具有独特动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 的格,尤其是其中表出的人性化魅力,引起了世界动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 各国人民的共。本文站在消者，者,的立,主要通动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 具体作品的,从人性化的角度探究日本漫成功的主原因。动动动动动动动动动动 [Abstract]:Japan is a country with highly developed animation & comics industry, which has a unique style. It shows a humanized emotion and result to a huge wave all around the world. This article is mainly stressed on exploring the reasons behind manga’s success through analyzing some specific works and cases, from the view of Humanization. [动动动]:日本漫,人性化,成功,主原因动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 [Keyword]:Japanese manga, Humanization, success, reasons 动动动漫介 “动”动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动漫是画和漫画的合称与写。随着代媒技的展,画，animation或anime,和漫画，comics,manga,特是故事性漫画,之系日密,两者常被合而动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动“动漫。而由于画相更加直,并有商推广色彩,很多人往往会忽略”动动动动“动动”动动“动”漫中的漫。 中国漫起动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动早,始于上世五六十年代,生于当年步的水墨画以及后来的布塑画是当一。但憾的是国动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 内未能一行域予足的重,使一新的无法保动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 持并不断新,最致技停滞不前,以至于落后于国外的制作水平。动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动起漫,在人首先就会想到日本。 日本是制作和生漫最出名的国家之一,其政府漫的重程度很高,动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动05年 ?动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动漫已成第四支柱,可达程度。 日本漫如此成功,必定有其吸引人的地方。正如动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 一位才横溢、多愁善感的美人,如果制作技的先动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 来的性是其美的外衣与前提,那其内在的灵魂就动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 是的、丰富多彩的人性化内容了,并且造就了日本漫独特的格。动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 一、包万象的分动动动动动动 目前主流漫，无是画是漫画,主要分以下几大:血、机、运、推理、动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动搞笑、未来、校园、情、恐怖等,根据著名文学作品改的作品也不在少数,譬如《基督动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动山伯爵》、《人失格》等,由于的人群几乎包含了所有年段,又有多成人漫以动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动及性的作品,作品通常在内容与形式上都有自己独特的个性,将在下文具体例动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动强 动……动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动明但是无型如何分,些作品都从各个方面和角度 表了日本社会的状。而一部与代动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动脱,表达内容空洞低俗的作品很动动动动动动动动动快会被人忘。 动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动而言之,日本漫的分就如同一面巨大的子,只要是能想到的、动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动存在的作品,能在其中找到倒映,并且在不断新着,探动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动索新的形式。 文学借助字句、影动动动动动动……动动动动动从更高的以真的影像体、影捕光捉影次, 漫 是只适用于低幼人群的作品,而是一不动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动同于文学、影、影等方面的另一表达方式漫画或者画。——动动动 动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动然,表达方式被多人接受了。放的分范了不同的人更广的动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动空,你无法一子只一本童,但需要在保留童好动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动感的前提下,在人生不同的段不同的,才能足动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动你不断化的趣。就是日本漫包万象的分。 二、多化的表动动动动动动动手法 上文提到日本漫的多,就动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动像人也有很多,性格内向的、个子高大的、相英俊的根据个人……动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动气与感不同,穿衣格也不尽相同,于漫,我也要其穿上合适的衣服——动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动不同的有不同的表手法,同里根据内容与角色的化,表动动动动动动动动动动动动动动手法也会有所区。 下面来几个动动动动动动动动动典型的例子。 《海王动动动动动动动“”动动动动孩子气》是多年日本人气第一的血漫,原作漫画画,人充物了感情非常直白的表露出来,动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动憎分明,人哭到心就是眼泪鼻涕一起流,喜悦嘴巴笑的比动动动“”动动动动动动动动动大。由于及到涉超能力,人物造型与作都很奇怪,有各奇特的生物,是一部世界的作品。其主要内容是动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动述一帮年人追梦想与真情的程,在动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动途中遭遇了多困,然人生多磨,依然保持着动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动真的心,十分鼓舞人心。当然,作品中少不了搞笑的成分,是令人放松心情的不。其画的表也动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动同符合一主,正如大多数血漫一,画面明动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动快,人物夸。 根据动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动雨惠一的小《奇之旅》改的同名画,原作是一部写成人的动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动灰色童,作品由始至穿着灰色暗 ?的动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动子,但感并不令人,反而人平静。而些动动动动动动动动动动动藻用来形容画作品也恰到好动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动:画面弥漫着灰色的感,人符合童般可,主人公却冷静甚至淡漠,成功地塑造了一个独自游弋四方却没有目的，有因无果,的旅行者形象。整部作品主要依靠动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动情展来叙述故事,众如同在念小一动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动安静地从看到尾,只在必要加台,用极端的冷静反动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动出不合常理的残酷事。作品中也常利用高光反插叙倒叙动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动的手法人生迷离感,模糊了众作品 ?中与动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动虚幻的划分,也表达了内容本身世界置疑的度。 动画作品《怪~ayakashi~》是一部怪动动动动个段落系列作品,分三个独立的小段落,每的故事格人动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动物画和内容都截然不同,是同不同表的典型代表，甚至运用在了同一部作品中,。第一段《四谷怪动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动》述一女子被一没落的心武士动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动到手,后遭残忍抛弃,被下毒后悲惨地死去,化作冤魂向其仇的故事。凄惨而异,于是用比动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动写、暗的画面表,人上偏,尤其是人物的眼睛毫无生气,犹如死水。第二段《天守物动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动》是一段人鬼，神,殊途的恋情,然始情没有展有些恐怖,但体来人动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动物唯美了多,表达了人情的向往。最后一段《化猫》描述一名除妖化解猫怪的程。故事动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动露了猫怪的由来与前主人采用倒叙揭的手犯法,下的罪行,穿插正 在着恐怖的人的动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动反,众展示一个完整的除妖事件。不故事却省略了事情最初的起因与最的果,主人动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动公除妖的由来也完全没有交代,些似乎是众在松一口气的同动动动动——动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动比神秘在意的感。画面运用了及其具有画感的色彩,仿佛是活的浮世 一般,“动”动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动演的表演也比夸,从至尾蒙了一白色半透明效果动动——动动,激人烈化。的探索欲望,想看个究竟强 每每个人都有一不动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动一个同好于的故事也他人的,需要不同 的表动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动手法装点。如果我前面的例子不是很熟悉,那想象将《哆拉A梦》与《动珠》两部漫的画,会是动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动……怎一情况呢 三、深入人心的角色定位 1、合适的外形 瓜子动动动……动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动提起漫人、大眼睛、逸的型、完美的身材物,似乎很多人都会有的印象。不动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动个人,其漫人漂亮的衣服并不适物合的型，人,多多,有一型是每合适某个定的。正如动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动“动动”美丑判一个人的准不是外表,判一部作品的好坏也不是画的只要是适合表的,就可以是美的，不包动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动括因制作粗糙而破坏美感的,。 《美少女士动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动》与《猫眼三姐妹》都是美的,但前者是少女学生,美得可,后者相年成动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动熟,美得性感。《灌高手》与《天使禁区动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动》都是的,前者是运的血美,后者散着一柔的气。 《搞笑漫画日和》的定动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动既不美也不,可都搭不上,恐怕悲动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动又可怕的画只适用于它独家的情了,想个美点的都不行:因是一部动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动完全没有条理、又超越的超搞笑漫画,无法动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动它下一秒会怎展。它在幽默漫画作品中 ?非常著名的名作,以特有名人和名作的动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动滑稽仿,得到了者高度的价。 2、的性格动动动动动 我动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动与一个人相主要是看他的性格与人,相往往是排在次要的位置。其漫人动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动物的画法大同小异，同一部中,,有个型动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动修下型就成了另一个完全不同的角色,主要区于角色不同的性格。 《浪客动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动心》中的主人公心出身幕府手,以前空有一身抱和人本,成了利争动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动的工具。新后立誓以自己的力量献国家,保国民,但不再人。之后遇到了不少朋友,当然也有人。少年血动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动冲,痛后方才成,而后成熟,却依然天真善良,想要改个不动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动尽如人意的世界,后因感染瘟疫而死。不最找到了感情的宿,原本孤独的他找到了属于自己的,动动动动……动动动动动动动一个角色安地离人世,但希望依然存在我很忘有动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动候与毅感力,最后当强他得天真,有候佩他的 他离动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动的候,会不由得感到悲、憾,他会笑、会怒会悲动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动,他会沉默、会装、也会咆哮,其在众心中早已动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动超越了一个会耍刀的子手角色。 少女漫画于人动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动物的心理与情感刻画相比,如《曾动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动的我》将众回十几初恋的月,除此之外,有多情化的作品,新动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动海的《秒速五厘米》就属于一型,没有格的情,能动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动靠情起人的情感,引共,同令人心不已。 我动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动会在些角色身上找自己的影子,当找到了,心中就动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动他生千万的情愫,竟都不会一直喜一个木人。 3、人的动动动动动 人常动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动成,无无生活,回都是有的。动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动漫中的主要分景与人物。 动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动景主要是了配合人物的出、心情、交代人物生活背景等。比如《动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动火虫之墓》中大量生活景交代了后荒动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动的惨况,与依然美好的自然境的特写形成比,相的是主人公真动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动的心但脆弱的生命,人物更直接地表人的心理状。两位主人动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动公在失去母后投奔戚,戚的窃窃私动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动,嫌弃的眼神,尖酸的嘲,表了人心的自私冷漠,同动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动也从面明大家确自身保,妹妹把糖果吃完后,哥哥又用糖罐盛动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动水妹妹,流露出自然真的人的,令人温暖又心酸…… 动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动些成虚构的故事与之的,使其得真,从而打动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动人心,逐地,人物角色自然就住我心里了。 四、声音的动动 1、引人入动动动动动动的背景原声 动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动于一部成功的画而言,或重点有所不同,但必不可少的是情、画面及动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动声效三大要素。声效包括了音与配 ?音,是近年作品中越来越受到重的部分。动动动动动 动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动几个大家比熟悉的原声配大叔:久石,与崎合作了多部作品,有人称其动动““动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动崎的御用作曲家,如《天空之城》、《猫》等,川井次与押井守合的《攻壳机Ghost In The Shell》、《高达OO》等,菅野洋子是一位多且动动动动动动动动动量高超的作曲人,她动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动然以漫配出名,但其作品不限漫,她以身兼作曲家、动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动足了曲家以及游、音影涉制作人的、身份,也 动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动、片、广告、人制作等多域。从漫域来看,可以例的代表作有《动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动攻壳机》、《星牛仔》、《超空要塞F》、《狼雨》等等,不动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动枚及音涉,多元化,善于造氛,引人遐想。 动动动动动动动动动动动动里一个《攻壳机INNOCENCE》中的动动动动动动动动动动动景配。首先介一下《攻壳机》是一部动动动动动动SF，Science Future,画作品,原作动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动士郎正宗未来科技抱有极的动动“动动”动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动度,通本作品表达未来科技更美的理好一些念。中定公安九一高科技破案动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动,人可以被体化，取代脆弱的肉体,,大可以更直接的交流。不也因此有多不法分子利用动动动……动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动本段情是,大被一点威人的生活入侵后,警官三次冲入空动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动次的所都有欧式大,每微妙的化,最后差点 迷失在自己的幻像中,一动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动比一。此的配也是重三段主旋律,每一都有少化,动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动奏依次加快。运用多空灵的八音打动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动效果,造出神秘、混乱又充了异美感的氛。没有一句白动动动动动动动动动动动动动动,就足感受人物心理了。 2、大的强声动动动容 声动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动并不只要会、声音好听就行。平静的白考的是感情的流露,一口气以超快速完成某些段落的配音是考动动动动动动动动基本功,有些声动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动得学会一些非人角色配音,有候需要声嘶力竭的感动动动动动动……,就必地吼 日本的声培动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动机制非常完善,的声培学校也是数 ?不数,动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动即使是一般的演培也需要学配音的程。好的声动动动动动动动动动动动动是角色的灵魂,予不存在于世界之物生命,在日中是“动”动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动演的意思,也就是,他相当于画中幕后的演。动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 动动动动画世界如果没有他一和她切的存在,只只是光与影的穿插,作与景的更迭。 ?……动动动动动动动动动好的配音,于整部画而言具有在注入声音的演动动动动动动动动动动动后,才能真正活起来 有画动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动点睛的决定作用,正如前文提到的,人物性格的塑造,故事情的展,主思想的表达,在很大程度上是由声动动动动动动动动动动动动一来完成的。声每要表达出人物的情,使其形象起来。相动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动信大家都有看蹩脚配音的外国片,那会令整部片子降低好几个档次,甚至抹动动动动动动动动动动动动动大人的强欲望。里的的声动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动大的。容并不是指强那些名声赫的声,只要是配得好的都是 五、二次元世界个人——每心中都有一片港湾 二次元世界,就是指二动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动的平面空,通常用来指画,漫画,CG,二游动动动动等 ?一系列平面的界动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动物。相的,三次元是指世界。 动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动代人生活力大,在日本争激烈,家庭与工作力无无刻不在困动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动着一个人。希望与梦想逐被蚕食,曾的激每情被每天平庸而忙碌的生活没动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动。于是多人始在漫世界中求心理安慰。 二次元世界的一切永动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动都是美好的,尤其表完美温柔的女孩子,是人不于状的反差。动动动动动动动动“动动”动动动治愈莉控、御姐控、女仆咖啡屋等象都是出于人的不,心灵的求体。动动 此外,在二次元的世界,你可以成动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动任何人,能帮助放情,即动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动泄内心的不与委屈等面情。与一些游的效果相似,适量的暴力或者动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动刺元素能使人期受抑的心得到舒。 更重要的是,人在中动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动快要失去的希望,又重新在漫中动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动回。有些漫,特是血的,能起人的正面情, 鼓励人动动动动动动动动极地面挫折。 动动 一部好的漫不能动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动光从技的角度去看,其能打人心的主要是作品中流动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动露出的自然的人性化的情感,以及人的。日本漫成功的主原因,很大一部分在于从动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 人的需求出,加以新和的制作度。动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动做到一点,相信中国漫的未来也会更加美动动动动动动动动动动动动动动好。 [参考料动动]: ? ://baike.baidu.com/view/80176.htm? ://baike.baidu.com/view/7180.htm?