福建统计年鉴2012福建统计年鉴2012cn-enxls21AP

主要统计指标解释 企业景气调查 是通过对部分企业家定期进行问卷调查，并根据企业家对企业经营状况及宏观经济形势的判断和预期来编制景气指数，从而对现实经济运行状况及其发展趋势进行分析和预测的一种统计调查方法。 景气指数 又称为景气度，它是对企业景气调查中的定性指标通过定量方法加工汇总，综合反映某一特定调查群体或某一社会经济现象所处的状态或发展趋势的一种指标。通过其上升和下降的动态变化，反映经济发展状态及其变化过程。景气指数取值于0--200之间，100为景气指数的临界值；当景气指数大于100时，表明经济状况趋于上升或改善，处于景气状态；当景气指数小于100时，表明经济状况趋于下降或恶化，处于不景气状态。 企业家信心指数 也称宏观经济景气指数，是根据企业家对企业外部市场经济环境与宏观政策的认识、看法、判断与预期而编制的指数，用以综合反映企业家对宏观经济环境的感受与信心。 企业景气指数 也称企业综合生产经营景气指数，是根据企业家对本企业综合生产经营情况的判断与预期而编制的指数，用以反映企业的综合生产经营状况。 Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators Enterprises Climate Survey It is a statistics survey, which compile the climate index by regular paper survey to a section of entrepreneurs, based on entrepreneur’s judgement and forecast to the production situation of their own enterprises and the macro-economy situation, and thus we can analyse and predict the current situation and future trend of the economic performance. Business climate index It is the quantitative disposition and compilation of the qualitative economic indicators of the business climate survey, which can improve a comprehensive description of the real situation or the future trend of a special survey group or a social and economic phenomenon. The business climate index is ranging from 0 to 200. 100 is the critical value, when the climate index is larger than 100, it shows that the economic performance is picking up or improving. When it is lower than 100, it shows that the economic performance is declining or worsening. Entrepreneur confidence index also called as the macro-economy climate index. It is a index based on entrepreneur’s recognition, opinion, judgement and forecast to the market circumstances and macro-policies, It is a comprehensive description of the entrepreneur’s impression and confidents of the macro-economy circumstances . Business climate index also called as the comprehensive production and management climate index of enterprises. It is compiled basing on entrepreneur’s judgement on production situation of their own expectation for the future performance. It is the description of the comprehensive production and management situation of the enterprises.