2014年大学三级(A)考前冲刺试题及答案解析(七)

大学三级(A)考前冲刺试及答案解析(七) 一、Listening Comprehensionm（Section A ） （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A Eat less. B Do more exercise. C Eat less and do more exercise. D Change himself and be healthier. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: Tony, you'd better eat less and do some exercise. and then you will feel healthier and look more handsome. M: All right. I'll try my best to change myself. Q: What does the woman suggest?    [解析] 本题属于事实细节题。题目询问女士提了什么建议。从女士的话“…you'd better eat less and do some exercise...”可知正确答案为选项C(少吃多运动)。    [避错指南] 选项A(少吃点)和选项B(多运动)都不够全面，不是女士所表达的所有建议。选项D(改变自己并且使自己更健康)中的“改变自己”是男士的话，而不是女士的建议。 第2题 A In an office. B In a shop. C In a restaurant. D In a hospital. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Good afternoon, Madam. What can I do for you? W: I've got a bad cold. My head aches terribly. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?    [解析] 本题考查地点方位。根据对话内容可知女士得了重感冒，因此来寻求男士帮助。据此可推知他们可能是医患关系，而对话可能发生在医院，因此选项D正确。    [避错指南] 解答此题关键要听清楚女士的话。选项A(在办公室)，选项B(在商店)和选项C(在餐馆)这些场所都不可能发生上述对话，故应排除。 第3题 A Alison fell in love with Jim. B Jim fell in love with Alison. C Jim wasted a lost of time. D Jim wasted a lot of energy. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: Do you think that Jim really fell in love with Alison? M: Of course! I've never seen him spend so much time and energy on the same person． Q: What can we learn from the conversation?    [解析] 本题属于推理题。题目询问我们可以从对话中知道什么。根据女士的问话“Do you think that Jim really fell in love with Alison?”(你认为吉姆真的爱上了艾莉森吗?)和男士的回答“Of course”可知他肯定了女士的看法，因此选项B(吉姆爱上了艾莉森)为正确答案。    [避错指南] 判断选项A(艾莉森爱上了吉姆)正确与否需要听清楚女士的问话。选项C和选项D是含有time和energy的干扰项。 第4题 A Employer and employee. B Teacher and student. C Seller and customer. D Interviewer and interviewe 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Why are you applying for this job? W: Well, I want to find a better chance to develop myself. Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?    [解析] 本题考查推理判断的能力。题目询问说话者之间是什么关系。对话中男士问女士“Why do you apply for this job?”(你为何要申请这份工作?)由此可推知女士是应聘者，正在接受面试，所以选D项(面试者和接受面试者)。    [避错指南] 由对话内容可推知女士还处在求职阶段，因此可以排除选项A(雇员和雇主的关系)；对话中女士回答男士的提问时虽然说自己想找一个更好的机会提升自己。但这并不表示他们之间是师生关系，所以排除选项B(师生关系)。选项C(卖家和顾客)这一关系对话中并未提及，也应排除。 第5题 A Go shopping. B Stay at home. C Watch TV. D Go to be 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: I'm going to go shopping. Would you like to go with me? M: No, I would rather stay at home. Q: What would the man like to do?    [解析] 此题属于事实细节题。题目询问男士想干什么。对话中女士建议男士和她一块儿去购物，遭到了拒绝。男士说自己宁愿待在家里，由此可知答案为选项B(待在家里)。    [避错指南] 解答此题的关键是要明白“would rather do sth.”意思是“宁愿，宁可做某事”。选项A(和女士一起去购物)，与对话内容明显不符，应排除。选项C(看电视)和选项D(上床睡觉)对话中根本没提及，也为错误选项。 二、Listening Comprehensionm(Section B) （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation , there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A In the shopping district. B In the largest building. C In the bank. D In the Honor Department Stor 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 6-7 M: Look, it's full of traffic here. (6)Is this the shopping district? W: Yes, it is. There are a lot of stores, restaurants, and theaters near here. M: What is the largest building on the left? W: That's Honor Department Store. They sell clothing, furniture, food—almost everything. M: Do you like purchasing everything in the supermarket? (7)It's very convenient and saves a lot of time. Now I just want to buy some clothes there. W: Wait a minute please. I'd like to recommend some better stores for man's clothes. Look, there, next to the bank, is a man's clothing store building. And there are also some good stores on Park Street. M: Are they far from here? W: No, it's just three blocks straight ahead. M: Ok, maybe I can shop around by myself. Thanks a lot for your help. W: That's my pleasure. Go ahead. 6. Where aye the speakers?    [解析] 题目询问说话者在哪里。解答本题的关键是要听清一开始男士的问话“Is this the shopping district?”(这里是购物区吗?)再由女士的肯定回答就可得出答案为A。    [避错指南] 选项B(在最大的大楼内)和选项D(在荣誉百货商店)这两个地方是女士介绍时提到的同一个地点，而不是他们所到之处。选项C也只是对话中提到的地点。 第2题 A Dislike it. B Like it. C Hate it. D We don't know. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]    What about the man's attitude to the supermarket?    [解析] 此题属于态度观点题。题目询问这位男士对超市的态度是什么。由男士的话“It's very convenient and saves a lot of time.”(它非常方便，而且很省时。)可以看出答案是选项B(喜欢超市)。    [避错指南] 解答这种观点态度题要根据文中说话人的话进行合理推断，要注意语气和用词。对话中男士使用的都是褒义词，由此可见他对超市的赞扬溢于言表，因此可以排除其他选项。 第3题 A Birthday of the man's mother. B Mother's Day. C Mother's Day and the birthday of the man's mother. D Mother's Day and the lady's birthday. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 8-10 M: How much are the carnations and the roses? W: One dollar for each carnation and (9)one and a half for each red rose. M: (9)Then I'd like a dozen red carnations and half a dozen red roses. W: I bet it's for your mother, (8)as it's Mother's Day today. M: Well, not completely true.  (8)It happens to he her birthday. W: Oh, really? I guess she must be very happy to receive these beautiful carnations from you. M: Yeah, she will. She really likes flowers. So I buy her some every year. I'd just wish they would stay fresh longer than they do. W: (10)Put a little sugar and vitamin C in the water. They'll stay fresh for days. M: Really? I'll tell my mother. And thanks for your suggestion. W: That's all right. Happy birthday to your mother! 8. What day is it today?    [解析] 此题属于事实细节题。题目询问今天是什么日子。由对话内容“as it's Mother's Day today”(因为今天是母亲节)和“It happens to be her birthday.”(今天碰巧是母亲的生日。)可知正确答案是选项C(母亲节，同时又是男士妈妈的生日)。    [避错指南] 选项A和选项B都不够全面，故不选。选项D的后半部分有误，不是女士的生日。 第4题 A $15. B $12. C $21. D $9. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]    How much does the man spend on red roses?    [解析] 题目询问男士买玫瑰花费多少钱。由女士的话可知玫瑰花的价格是“...a half for each red rose”，男士说“I'd like…half a dozen red roses.”因此正确答案应该是选项D(9美元)。    [避错指南] 此题需听清花的价格和需要的数量，以及问的花的品种，这样就不会误选A项、B项和C项。选项B(12美元)是买康乃馨花费的数额。选项D(21美元)是男士所需要付的总韵金额数。 第5题 A Sugar. B Both A and Ｃ. C Vitamin Ｃ. D Salt. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]    What does the woman suggest the man put in the water?    [解析] 题目询问女士建议男士往水里放什么。由对话的相关内容“Put a little sugar and vitamin C in the water.”可知应放糖和维生素C，因此选项B为正确答案。    [避错指南] 解答此题需要听清、听全女士的建议。而选项A(糖)和选项C(维生素C)都不够全面。选项D在文中未提及。 三、Structure（Section A ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ） 第1题 Even after the speech was over, the audience ______ leave because they were so deeply moved. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. wouldn't 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可以判断留空处需要填表示“不愿意”之义的单词。而would可作情态动词，表示意愿，其否定式的意义正好符合句意，故D项为正确答案。    [避错指南] A项“shouldn't”的意思是“不应该”；B项“mustn't”含有“不准”的意思；而C项“couldn't”表示“不能”的意思，因此这三个选项都不符合句意，均予排除。 第2题 After I ______ the work of the department, I was transferred to another one. A. learnt B. had learnt C. would learn D. was learning 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查的是谓语动词时态前后一致的用法。本题主句的时态是一般过去时，根据谓语动词时态前后一致原则，分句的动词时态也应以一般过去时为基础。“learn”(学习)这一动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，所以从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时，正确答案是选项B。    [避错指南] A项、C项和D项都不能与主句的动词时态保持一致，故均排除。 第3题 Our new sales manager found out that ______ the job done is not as easy as it first appears. A. get B. got C. gotten D. getting 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查动名词的用法。由于从句中缺少主语，所以get只能转化为动名词getting，构成动名词词组“getting the job done”作宾语从句的主语，故D项为正确答案。    [避错指南] A项、B项和C项都不具备充当名词的功能，不能作主语，故排除。 第4题 When I entered the classroom, I found the students ______ the questions in groups. A. to discuss B. discuss C. discussed D. discussing 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查动词现在分词的用法。在本题中find之后是的宾语，而这种结构通常会使用“find sb. doing sth.”的结构，其中动词现在分词作宾语补足语，所以D项为正确答案。    [避错指南] A项“to discuss”是动词不定式；B项“discuss”是动词原形，而C项“discussed”是动词的过去分词，都不能作动词find的宾语补足语，故都排除。 第5题 Please write your name in the ______ space at the top of the page. A. empty B. vacant C. blank D. hollow 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查形容词词义的区别。根据句意可以判断留空处和space搭配使用，表示“空白处”的意思，而形容词blank的意思是“(指文件等)有空白处的(供填写答案和名字等)”，可以与space搭配，故C项为正确答案。    [避错指南] A项“empty”是形容词，意思是“空的，里边什么也没有”；B项“vacant”是形容词，意思是“未占满的”D项“hollow”是形容词，意思是“空心的，中空的”，这三个选项都与句意不太符合，均予排除。 第6题 Because Smith failed to show up for the job interview, he ______ the shortlist of applicants. A. had been crossed off B. was crossing off C. has been crossed off D. has been crossing off 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查被动语态现在完成时的用法。本题中主句的主语he和谓语cross off之间是被动关系，所以用被动式be crossed off；又因从句中发生在过去的动作对现在造成了影响，所以主句用现在完成时，故C项为正确答案。    [避错指南] 在本句首先可以判断需要使用被动语态，因此可以首先排除B项和D项，前者是过去进行时，后者是现在完成进行时，使用的语态均不对，因此排除。A项虽然使用了被动语态，但是时态不正确，因为“cross off”的动作并不是发生在“failed”之前，因此过去完成时在此不当，应予排除。 第7题 If you happen to meet James in Vancouver, ______ the book to him. A. give B. you give C. gave D. you would give 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查祈使句的用法。条件从句的时态是一般现在时，那么主句的时态一般需要使用将来时。但如果主句省略主语则必须使用祈使句，故A项为正确答案。    [避错指南] B项和D项在时态上不能与从句时态保持一致；C项语法上不正确，所以都应排除。 第8题 Even ______ Paul's brother lives in Brazil, he has never been there. A. although B. despite C. though D. that 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查引导让步状语从句的连词。even though是连词词组，用于引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管”，相同的词组还有even if，因此C项为正确答案。    [避错指南] A项和D项不与even连用可首先予以排除。B项“despite”是介词，后接名词和名词词组，所以也排除。 第9题 It will be up to the students to decide ______ the exact content of the college magazine will be. A. which B. what C. where D. when 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查宾语从句。本题中留空处后的部分是宾语从句，其中缺少表语，而四个选项中只有what可引导名词性从句，故B项为正确答案。    [避错指南] A项可引导定语从句；C项引导定语从句和地点状语从句；D项可引导定语从句和时间状语从句。这三个选项均不符合句意，故排除。 第10题 Only later ______ his notebooks, which contained details of all his thefts. A. they came across B. did they come across C. they had come across D. had they come across 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查倒装结构。本题中含有only的时间状语提前，因此句子的主语和谓语要部分倒装：又因为根据句意可以判断come across是发生在过去的动作，所以动词用一般过去时，故B项为正确答案。    [避错指南] A项和C项未倒装，可首先予以排除。而D项的时态是过去完成时，不合句意，所以这一选项也要排除。 四、Structure（Section B ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. ） 第1题 If you don't mind (wait) ______ for a few minutes, we can check our records for you.   【正确答案】： 答案:waiting [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查动名词的用法。动词mind之后需要接动名词构成“v.+doing”结构，因此留空处需要填入动词wait的动名词形式waiting。    [答题指南] 有一些动词之后需要接名词、名词词组或名词性质的词，这一类动词包括admit, avoid, finish, risk等。 第2题 After the flood, life in the region is (extreme) ______ difficult.   【正确答案】： 答案:extremely [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查副词的用法。由于留空处之前是系动词is，这表明其后的部分应该是表语。而留空处之后的单词是形容词，因此可以推断需要使用副词extremely。    [答题指南] 副词一般用于修饰动词、形容词和副词或其他的句子成分。副词通常可以通过在形容词之后加上后缀-ly构成。 第3题 You are required to (fast) ______ the seatbelt when driving so as to protect yourself.   【正确答案】： 答案:fasten [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查的是固定结构的用法。“be required to do sth.”是固定结构，此处的to为不定式符号。因此需填形容词fast的动词形式fasten的原形。    [答题指南] 中很多动词是通过添加后缀-en构成的，如形容词fast的动词形式，字母t在fasten中不发音。类似的动词还有：broad—broaden，less—lessen，sharp—sharpen，loose—loosen等。 第4题 Rather than (break) ______ up his marriage, he told his wife everything.   【正确答案】： 答案:break [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查介词宾语的用法。rather than之后可以使用动词不定式“to+动词原形”或直接接动词原形。又因为rather than结构被置于句首，因此需要使用动词原形break。    [答题指南] 除连接动词不定式之外，rather than结构还可以连接两个动词，如：He ran rather than walked.(他是跑来的而不是走来的。)这里rather than后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换作walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿”解。 第5题 I should (know) ______ it wouldn't be easy.   【正确答案】： 答案:have known [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。should have done结构表示虚拟语气，意思是“应该做某事(但事实上没做，或没做成)”，句子暗含的意思是“我之前不知道，或没料想到”。    [答题指南] 虚拟语气的用法很多，包括“情态动词+完成时”，一般过去时和动词原形等多种形式，是考试的重点，一定要系统学习，牢固掌握。 第6题 Settlers found a (plenty) ______ supply of fruit and game in the nearby forests.   【正确答案】： 答案:plentiful [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查形容词用法。句中的supply是名词，所以前面需要形容词修饰。而括号中给出的plenty只能用作名词、代词或副词，因此需要转换为形容词plentiful，意思是“大量的，丰富的”。    [答题指南] plenty也可与介词in共同构成词组“in plenty”，可表示“大量地，许多”。如：There was food and drink in plenty。 第7题 There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused food (short) ______.   【正确答案】： 答案:shortage [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查形容词转化为名词。这是一个定语从句，空格部分在从句中充当谓语动词“cause”的宾语，宾语一般由代词、名词或名词短语组成。在本题中，需要将形容词“short”变为名词“shortage”(短缺，缺乏)，构成名词短语“food shortage”，意为“食物短缺”。    [答题指南] 表示“……短缺”时可以用名词修饰名词的形式，如：“food/fuel/housing shortages(食物，燃料/住房短缺)”。还可以用另外一种形式，如：a shortage of rice/ funds/equipment(大米，资金/设备短缺)。 第8题 January 1st, 1997, is the historic date when Britain (join) ______ the Common Market.   【正确答案】： 答案:joined [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] “when”引导的是一个定语从句，需要一个谓语动词，主句用的是“is”，而此句的时间是过去的一个具体时间，所以“when”引导的从句要用一般过去时表示。    [答题指南] 注意句子前后的时态。 第9题 Education is regarded as the key to (make) ______ progress.   【正确答案】： 答案:making [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 在这里“to”不是动词不定式的符号，而是介词，“the key to…”意为“……的关键”，所以本题要用make的动名词形式。    [答题指南] 需要接介词作为固定搭配的名词还有：“answer to(……的答案)”，“solution to(……的解决办法)”。 第10题 When he arrived at the hospital, he asked worriedly who was (operate) ______ on.   【正确答案】： 答案:being operated [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题结尾部分有介词“on”，表明动作正在进行，要用现在进行时；而从句中的主语“who”是“on”的宾语，可以看出“who”是动作的承受者，与“operate”之间应是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以本题用的是过去进行时的被动形式。    [答题指南] 题中的介词“on”是解题关键。 五、Reading Comprehension（共10小题,共10.0分）Directions: After rending the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 第1题 Working at home in your nightclothes while saving hundreds of dollars may sound too good to be true, but it isn't. More and more employees are telecommuting, doing their job at home or another remote site.    "It's a trend that's here now and you're going to see a lot more telecommuting because people don't have to put up with commuting (来回上下班). They want more work / life balance, they want less stress in their lives and companies want to drive costs after their bottom lines," says John Edwards, President of the International Telework Association and Council.    However, Edwards says, "The biggest problem at the moment is dealing with middle management who is uncomfortable with management style focusing on results. They are used to the line of sight management style.  But they have to change to more results-oriented management style which can often be slightly opposite, so they feel uncomfortable with that."    Edwards says telecommuting kills distance—and a lot of face to face meetings are replaced by teleconferences. "Distance does not exist anymore. It's the death of distance, if you like. So now it's possible to have more invisible teams so that the necessity to have the old bricks and walls existing is beginning to disappear.\ According to the writer, telecommuting refers to the way ______. A people do all their work by telephone B employees wear nightclothes while working C people do their work outside companies D employees communicate with each other 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 推理判断题。本题询问根据作者的说法，远程工作是指什么。文章第一段第二句话的后半部分是对前半句中的提到的远程工作的解释，远程工作即人们在家里或其他遥远的地方工作，由此可推知远程工作是人们不在公司进行的工作方式，故选项C为正确答案。    [避错指南] 选项A(人们通过电话进行工作的方式)和选项D(员工彼此之间交流的方式)在文章当中没有提到，故为错误选项。选项B(职员穿着睡衣工作)虽然在文章第一段第一句话中提到过，但这只是远程丁作时的一种可能的情形，说法不够全面，故应排除。 第2题 Which of the following is NOT the reason why telecommuting has become popular? A It can balance employees' work and life. B It can help save the cost for companies. C It can reduce conflicts between employers and employers. D It can kill the time spent in going to work from hom 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 事实细节题。本题询问下面哪一项不是远程工作受人欢迎的原因。选项C(远程工作可以减少员工与雇主的冲突)在文章当中没有提到，故此项符合题意，为正确答案。    [避错指南] 解答此题可用排除法。文章第二段中爱德华所说的话提到了远程工作的好处，也就是远程工作受欢迎的原因。根据第二段中爱德华说的第一句话的后半部分可知远程工作可以减少人们上下班花费的时间，故选项D是远程工作的好处之一。根据他说的第二句话可知远程工作可以平衡员工的工作与生活，故选项A是远程工作的好处之一。根据他说的第二句话后半部分可知远程工作可以减少公司的成本，因此选项B也是远程工作的好处之一。此三项都是远程工作受欢迎的原因，不符合题目的要求，故不选。 第3题 According to John Edwards, management style in the new trend ______. A focuses on sight management B is opposite to employers' expectation C should get used to results management D saves unnecessary troubles 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 事实细节题。本题询问根据约翰·爱德华的说法，新的管理方式是什么样子的。根据文章第三段第三句话的前半部分可知管理远程工作时人们更加注重结果，所以新的管理方式应该适应注重结果的管理，选项C为正确答案。    [避错指南] 根据文章第三段第二句话可知以前的管理方式注重面对面的管理，因此这不是新的管理方式，选项A为错误选项。选项B(与雇主的期望相反)和选项D(可以省去不必要的麻烦)在文章中没有提到。故这两项都为错误选项。 第4题 We can infer from the last paragraph that ______. A employees hate distance between each other B there should be no distance between employers and employees C the disappearance of distance improves efficiency D telecommuting changes ways of communication 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 推理判断题。本题询问从最后一段中我们可以推理得出什么。根据最后一段第一句话的后半部分，网上会议取代面对面的会议，由此可知远程工作可以改变人们的交流方式，故选项D为正确答案。    [避错指南] 选项A(员工痛恨彼此之间存在的距离)、选项B(雇员与雇主之间不应该存在距离)和选项C(距离的消失提高了效率)不能从文章最后一段中推理得出，故此三项均不符合题目要求。 第5题 The passage is mainly concerned with ______. A commuting B telecommuting C teleconferences D management style 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 主旨大意题。本题询问这篇文章主要是关于什么的。这篇文章主要讲了远程工作，远程工作的优点以及面临的困难，因此选项B为正确答案。    [避错指南] 选项A(来回上下班)只是在文章第二段中提到，不是主要讨论的问题，故为错误选项。选项C(网上会议)是远程工作进行交流的一种方式，不全面，故不选。选项D(管理方式)或称远程工作对管理方式的影响，是第三段的主要内容，不足以涵盖全文的主要内容，故不选。 第6题 All of us communicate with one another verbally (口头的) as well as non-verbally. Most of the time we are not aware that we're doing it. We wave a hand, meet someone else's eyes or look" away, shift positions in a chair. We make these movements unconsciously. But researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent (一致的) and comprehensible as language.    Every culture has its body language. The way an Englishman crosses his legs is nothing like the way a male American does it. In talking, Americans arc likely to end a statement with a lowering of the eyelids. They conclude a question with a lift of the hand or a widening of the eyes. With a future-tense verb they often gesture with a forward movement. There are regional idioms too. Your sex, ethnic background, social class and personal style all influence your body language. Nevertheless, you move and gesture within a certain idiom.    Usually, the wordless communication acts to qualify the words. What the non-verbal elements express very often, and very efficiently, is the emotional side of the message. When a person feels liked or disliked, often it's a case of "not what he said but the way he said it."    Experts in the study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or rejecting something. But there are other possible interpretations, too. The expert looks for patterns in the context, not for an isolated meaningful gesture. Which of the following is NOT a way of non-verbal communications according to the first paragraph? A Waving a hand. B Making eye contact. C Changing positions in a chair. D Crying in a low voic 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 事实细节题。本题询问四个选项中哪一项不是第一段中提到的非言语交际。根据第一段第一句和第三句可以知道人们的行为可以分为言语行为和非言语行为，其中非言语行为并不包括低声哭泣，因此只有选项D符合题目要求，是正确答案。    [避错指南] 依据第一段第三句可以判断，非言语行为包括挥手、眼神的交流、改变坐姿三种行为，因此可知选项A(挥手)、选项B(眼神交流)和选项C(改变坐姿)三个选项均不符合题目要求，故为错误选项。 第7题 According to researchers, people's gestures are ______. A incidental B comprehensible C isolated D precise 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 事实细节题。本题询问研究者是如何看待人的手势的。根据第一段最后一句可以判断，研究者认为人们的肢体语言，或称非言语交际，和语言相似，是一致的、可理解的系统，因此选项B(可理解的)为正确答案。    [避错指南] 选项A(偶然的)和选项C(孤立的)与第一段最后一句的“a system(一个系统)”不一致，因此予以排除。选项D(准确的)与文章最后一段的内容不一致，因此也不正确。 第8题 All of the following statements are true of Americans EXCEPT ______. A start a question with widened eyes B have their forward movements in future-tense Verbs C cross their legs in a different way that Englishmen do D tend to lower their eyelids to conclude a statement 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 细节推理判断题。本题询问四个选项中哪一项对美国人的说法是不正确的。根据文章第二段第四句可以知道，美国人只有在问题问完了之后，才会有睁大眼睛的行动，因此选项A(问问题前睁大眼睛)不是文章中对美国人的正确表述，符合题目要求，为正确答案。    [避错指南] 根据第二段第二、三、四和五句可以知道选项B(表示将来的情况时使用向前的动作)、选项C(翘腿的姿势和英国人不一样)和选项D(叙述完后眨一下眼睛)的表述都符合美国人的特点，因此不符合题目要求，为错误选项。 第9题 In paragraph 3, which of the following does NOT influence one's body language? A Sex. B Educational background. C Social status. D Personal styl 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 事实细节题。根据第二段第七句的内容，可以判断只有选项B(教育背景)不会影响我们的非言语交际，因此为正确答案。    [避错指南] 选项A(性别)、选项C(社会地位)和选项D(个人风格)都会影响我们的非言语交际，因此不符合题目要求，为错误选项。 第10题 Non-verbal communication ______. A always expresses the message precisely B usually doesn't match the language C sometimes isolates a meaning D often shows the speaker's true emotions 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 推理判断题。本题询问非言语交际是什么样的交际。根据第三段第二句可以判断非言语交际能够表现说话者的真实情感，因此选项D为正确答案。    [避错指南] 选项A(总是能够准确表达信息)和文章最后一段的内容不符，因此可以首先予以排除。选项B(总是和语言不一致)和选项C(有时候没有意义)在文章巾都没有提及，因此也都不正确。 none、六（共Reading Comprehension小题,15共分）15.0 第1题 Directions:you are required to complete the outline below it . You should write your answer briefly ( in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. A company needs staff not only who have the right qualifications and experience, but also who are happy to fit in with the company's way of doing things. Our managers have to accept the idea that everyone working here is a colleague and that spending time actually in the store with colleagues and customers, rather than in their office, is part of the job. For management post, we organize pre-interview group exercises to measure team-working and leadership skills, sometimes along with activities to assess personal qualities.    In all our interviews we pay attention to body language. And like all employers, we want to take on staff who are at ease with colleagues and customers so it is important to watch the way candidates behave, as well as listen to what they have to say. Interview    Staff needed: both have the right  (1)   and fit in with  (2)   of doing things. Expectation from the managers: the employees spend time in the store with  (3)   Pre-interview group exercises: designed to measure team-working and  (4)   of candidates. The interviewers will pay attention to  (5)   in all their interviews. 【正确答案】： 答案:qualifications and experience 第2题 【正确答案】： 答案:the company's way 第3题 【正确答案】： 答案:colleagues and customers 第4题 【正确答案】： 答案:leadership skills 第5题 【正确答案】： 答案:body language 第6题 Directions:you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet, numbered 1 through 5.    A—International Logistics                         B—Distribution Channels    C—Global Marketing                                D—Excess Capacity    E—Market Access                                   F—Product Strength    G—Technology Transfer                             H—Domestic Marketing    I—Market Diversification                          J—Product Adaptation    K—Trading Patterns                                L—Technological Innovation    M—Latent Market                                   N—Existing Market    O—Incipient Market                                P—Pricing Strategy (  )过剩生产能力                  (  )分销渠道 【正确答案】： 答案:D  B 第7题 (  )新生市场                      (  )产品调整 【正确答案】： 答案:O  J 第8题 (  )市场多元化                    (  )技术革新 【正确答案】： 答案:I  L 第9题 (  )市场进入                      (  )潜在市场 【正确答案】： 答案:E  M 第10题 (  )产品优势                      (  )国际物流 【正确答案】： 答案:F  A 第11题 Directions: After reading it you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions. You should write your answers briefly ( in no more than 4 words ) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Ugly Is Only Skin-deep    It may not be much to look at. But beneath that humble exterior beats an air-cooled engine. It won't boil over and ruin your piston rings. It won't freeze over and ruin your life. It's in the back of the car for better traction on snow and sand. And it will give you about 29 miles to a gallon of gas.    After a while you get to like so much about the VW, you even get to like what it looks like.    You find that there's enough legroom for almost anybody's legs. Enough headroom for almost anybody's head. With a hat on it. Snug-fitting bucket seats. Doors that close so well you can hardly close them. They're so airtight, it's better to open the window a crack first!    Those plain wheels are each suspended independently. So when a bump makes one wheel bounce, the bounce doesn't make the other wheel bump. It's things like you pay the $1585 for, when you buy a VW. The ugliness doesn't add a thing to the cost of the car.    That's the beauty of it. What does the ad talk about?    It talks about ______. 【正确答案】： 答案:VW 第12题 What is beneath the humble exterior?    Beneath that humble exterior beats an ______. 【正确答案】： 答案:air-cooled engine 第13题 How many miles will it give you to a gallon of gas?    ______ miles. 【正确答案】： 答案:About 29 第14题 What will happen when a bump makes one wheel bounce?    The bounce doesn't make the ______ bump. 【正确答案】： 答案:other wheel 第15题 How much should you pay for the VW? 【正确答案】： 答案:$1585 none、七（共Listening Comprehensionm (Section C )小题,5共分）5.0 第1题 Why did Jim's parents have a serious talk With him one year ago?    Because Jim had spent a lot of time on ______. 【正确答案】： 答案:TV [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 11-15    One year ago today, young Jim's parents had a very serious talk with him. (11)They complained that he had spent a lot of time before the TV rather than on his lessons.(12)They knew that he always wanted to have a computer of his own, so (14)they promised him a reward if he gave up TV for one year. (15)After breakfast this morning, (13)his father handed him $500. Feeling that it was not enough, his mother added two  hundred more, "Take it son, you have earned it." Yes, Jim has earned it, the hard way—he has not been near the TV for one whole year and his grades have gone from satisfactory to very good.  "Now you can turn the TV on if you wish." "Oh, no. Mum, I can't wait. I have something important to do right now." Then he rushed out of the house.    [解析] 题目询问一年前吉姆的父母为何要和他进行一次严肃的谈话。从关键句“They complained that he had spent a lot of time before the TV rather than on his lessons.”(他们抱怨汤姆把大量时间花在看电视上而不是功课上。)可以推出答案为“TV”。 第2题 What did Jim want to have?    He wanted to have a ______. 【正确答案】： 答案:computer [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 题目询问吉姆想要什么。从关键句“They knew that he always wanted to have a computer of his own”(父母知道吉姆一直想拥有自己的电脑)可以推出答案为“computer”。 第3题 How much money did Jim get from his parents this morning?    He got ______. 【正确答案】： 答案:$700 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 题目询问今天早上吉姆从父母那里得到多少钱。从关键句“his father handed him $500. Feeling that it was not enough, his mother added two hundred more”(他父亲给她500美元，他母亲感到不太够又加了200美元)可以推出答案为“$700”。 第4题 For what did Jim's parents give him money?    They gave him as a ______. 【正确答案】： 答案:reward [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 题目询问吉姆的父母为何给他钱。从关键句“they promised him a reward if he gave up TV for one year.”(他们答应如果吉姆一年不看电视他们会给他奖励)可以推出答案为“reward”。 第5题 When did they give Jim money?    They gave Jim money ______ this morning. 【正确答案】： 答案:after breakfast [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 题目询问父母何时给吉姆钱。从关键词“After breakfast this morning…”(今天早上早饭后)可以推出答案为“after breakfast”。 八、Translation（本大题4小题．每题2.0分，共8.0分。） 第1题 This sort of situation highlights a critical weakness in the leadership of the country:  accountability. A．这种形势突显该国的一项致命缺陷：责任不清。 B．该国的一个备受批评的弱点即责任不清连同这一形势共同突现出来。 C．这种形势突显了该国领导中责任不清这项致命弱点。 D．这种形势大大突显该国的一个备受批评的弱点：责任不清。 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [难点分析] 该句是一个较为简单的主谓宾结构，谓语动词“highlight”本意为“对……予以特别的强调”，此处可理解为“使……突显”。宾语中有两个词需注意。一是“critical”，此词有“持批判态度的，批评的”、“关键的，致命的”等含义，此处结合上下文应取“关键的，致命的”之义。另外，由于“accountability”(责任制)是用来"解释说明“a critical weakness”(一项致命弱点)的内容，所以其实际要表达的含义是“责任不清”。结合上述分析可以看出，四个选项中C项为最佳答案。选项A漏译了“leadership”一词，欠全面。选项D除了犯有与选项A相同的错误之外，还将“critical”不适当地译为“备受批评的”，稍逊于A项。选项B集合了A、D两项的错误，还将原句中的主语与宾语均译为主语，完全打破了原句的句法结构，故而为四个选项中译得最糟的一个。 第2题 Fashion designers tend to take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort．as long as they look right. A．时装设计师较会利用女性为漂亮而不惜忍受一切不适的心理。 B．时装设计师往往表现出这样一种优势，即他们了解女性为美丽而愿忍受一切不适的事实。 C．时装设计师往往表现出这样一种优势，即他们了解女性愿意承受一切不适，正如了解她们愿意追求漂亮。 D．时装设计师关心利用女性为追求外存美而愿忍受一切不适的事实。 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [难点分析] 本句的主干结构为“Fashion designers tend to take advantage of the fact…”，其中的动词“tend to”意为“表现出某种倾向，往往”；“take advantage of”意为“利用”。至于“fact”的具体内容则是由同位语从句“…that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as…”来表达的。该从句中的动词短语“put up with”意为“忍受”；“as long as”意为“只要”，所以整个从句可译为“为漂亮而不惜忍受一切不适”。这本质上是一种实际存在的心理，因此需要将“fact”变译为“心理”。结合上述分析不难看出四个选项中A项为最佳答案。选项D将“tend to”译为“关心”欠妥，并不当地将“fact”直接译为“事实”。选项B未能把握“take advantage of”的含义，并增译了“了解”之义，又将“fact”直译出来。选项C重复了选项B的所有错误，另外还将“as long as”错译为“正如”，故该选项在四个选项中与原意偏差最大。 第3题 People, a magazine featuring the lives of famous people, recently revealed the 50 prettiest celebrities worldwide. A．专门报道名人生活的《人物》杂志最近公布了世界上最美丽的50位名人。 B．人们最近在一份专门报道名人生活的杂志上，揭示了最近一段时间内世上最美丽的50个人。 C．《人物》杂志和另一本专门报道名人生活的杂志，公布了世上最近以来最美丽的50个名人。 D．最近一份专门报道名人生活的《人物》杂志揭示了世上最美丽的50位名人。 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [难点分析] 译好本句的要点之一是识别出其中所含的同位语结构，该句的主语为“People”，根据其后同位语的解释说明“a magazine featuring the lives of famous people”可知，“People”实为一个杂志的名字，该杂志专门报道名人生活，故可译为“人物”。谓语动词“reveals”本意为“使(事实)显露出来”，此处可译为“公布”。另外，“celebrity”一词意为“名流，名人”，不同于一般的“person”(人)或“people”(人)。结合上述分析可以看出，选项A为最佳答案。选项D的问题在于没有识别出原句中的同位语结构，且将“reveals”误译为“揭示”，从感情色彩的角度看并不妥当。选项C未能识别出原句的同位语结构，将该结构误译为和《人物》同类的另一本杂志，同时还错译了“recently”一词，该词实际表达的是“公布”这一动作发生的时间，并非这些名人的生活时间。选项B重复了选项D的错误和选项C中对“recently”的错误理解，同时还不准确地将“celebrities”译为“人”，在四个选项中最不可取。 第4题 This move is as close as the White House has come to admitting that its reconstruction effort in Iraq has been insufficient. A．这一举动差不多等于白宫承认其在伊拉克的重建活动不力。 B．这次转移差不多等于白宫承认其在伊拉克的重建活动不力。 C．白宫刚在伊拉克宣布其重建活动不力，转移马上就开始了。 D．白宫刚在伊拉克承认其重建活动不力，这一举动马上就出台了。 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [难点分析] 本句的主语为“move”，该单词具有“位置上的转移，移动”及“举动，行动”之义，根据句意此处应表示后者。表语中的“be as close as”意为“几乎等于，近于”。第二个“as”之后的从句中的动词短语“come to”意为“达到某种状态”，“come to admitting”这里隐含着一个从不承认到承认的过程。“admitting”之后的宾语从句说明了被承认的具体内容，意为“它在伊拉克的重建活动不力”。结合上述分析不难看出，四个选项中A项最贴近原意。选项B将“move”不恰当地译为“转移”是不妥的。选项D将“as close as”的含义错解为时间上的紧密地前后相继关系，并将“reconstruction effort”的限定语“in Iraq”错解为“承认”这一动作的地点状语，不及选项B。选项C集合了B、D两项的错误，另外还错误地将“admitting”译为“宣布”，因而问题最多。 九、Translation（本大题1小题．每题7.0分，共7.0分。） 第1题 The rules for writing an abstract are almost the same to those for writing the summary for an investigation report. In an abstract you make an outline of the problem and state the purpose of your research, give a brief introduction to the procedures，describe the main findings, and make the conclusions. All this must be done in as few words as possible; ideally; your abstract must be about 125 words long and never more than 250 words.   【正确答案】： 答案: 摘要的写作规则与调查报告概要的写作规则极为相似。写摘要时需首先对所研究的问题作一大体描述，声明研究的目的，然后简单介绍一下研究的程序，描述主要发现，最后作结论。写这些内容时务以简洁为要；摘要长度最好控制在125个词左右，绝对不可超过250个词。 [本题分数]： 7.0 分 【答案解析】 [难点分析] 本文介绍了写作论文摘要时的注意事项，包括摘要应包括的内容、语言风格及其长度。翻译本文时应力求清楚明白，从而使读者能真正了解写作此种摘要的写法。在翻译本文时有两个类似结构的动词短语“make an outline of the problem”和“give a brief introduction to the procedures”，翻译二者时可以突现其中最主要的动作含义，不必过于执着于“make”、“give”等动词的翻译。因此译文中将这二者分别用“对所研究的问题作一大体描述”和“简单介绍一下研究的程序”来表达。另外译文中还增加了“然后”、“最后”等连词，这主要是为了突显各部分前后相继的关系。翻译本文时需特别注意论文各组成部分的表达，如“purpose of your research”(研究目的)、“procedures”(研究程序)、“main findings”(主要发现)和“conclusions”(结论)。另外还有一处短语“in as few words as possible”，其意为“用尽可能少的单词”，译文将其表达为“以简洁为要”。 十、Writing （本大题1小题．每题25.0分，共25.0分。This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You need according to the following requirements to write,Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet．） 第1题  请以大学生后勤处的名义于2005年12月20日拟写一份寒假放假通知，具体内容包括：    1．学生从2006年1月14日至2月19日放假，假期37天。    2．全体师生员工必须严格按照本通知规定的时间休假，早退或晚归而又未履行请假手续者，将按校纪予以处分。    3．提醒师生员工假期注意安全，遵纪守法。    4．祝愿广大师生度过一个快乐的春节。 【正确答案】： 答案: Announcement December 20, 2005    We Rear Service Department are taking pleasure to announce that the winter vacation will begin from Jan. 14, 2006 to Feb. 19, 2006, lasting for 37 days.    All staff and students should follow this arrangement strictly. Anyone that leaves earlier or arrives later than scheduled without leave permission will be punished according to the university rules. And we remind all our staff and students to pay attention to safety problem and to observe discipline and obey the law during the winter vacation. And wish everyone a happy Spring Festival. 跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com