发酵要守时，坚持10000分钟创造好品质——舒味乳酸菌饮品的“舒胃”之道

江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语试卷PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions：Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries，itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries，eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy，thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle，toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse，too，aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland，aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.Weshouldliketofindthecustomsofotherraces，sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Butpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers，especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis，youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus，orinapostoffice，helinesuptowaitforhisturn.Inthebus，hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Itheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone，orgetsintheirway，hesays,“Excuseme”or“I'msorry”.Hesays"Please"whenmakingarequest，and"Thankyou"whenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson，andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating，hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.()1.Accordingtothepassage，aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces.A.isveryusefulB.isunnecessaryC.isunimportantD.doesnotmeanmuch()2.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinkof.A.theolderbeforehimselfB.himselfbeforeothersC.noonebuthimselfD.hispersonalinterests()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Awell-manneredpersonusually.A.says"Please"whenmakingarequestB.makesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentallyC.sitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoaladyD.triestohelpthosewhoareintrouble()4.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered，.A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintroubleB.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffoodC.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalkingD.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinished()5.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners，.A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmannersB.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustomsC.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanythingD.learningalittlesecondlanguagewouldbehelpfulPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IenteredSt.Thomas'sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent，formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter，andintheevenings，aftermytea，Iwroteandread.Beforelong，Iwroteanovel，calledLizaofLambeth，whichIsenttothepublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession；so，threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine，IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow，andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting，IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.Thenexttenyearswereveryhard，andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed；thenextplayhehadarrangedtoputonwasnotready，andhewasathiswits’end.Hereadaplayofmineand，thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit，hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindtofollowitwithcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile，IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown.()6.Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent，he.A.hadsometroublewithhisheartB.wasaverygoodstudent.C.wantedtobeawriteraftergraduationD.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime()7.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel，.A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotacceptedB.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschoolC.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughtitwasnotasuccessD.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool()8.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime.A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywritingB.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnaturalC.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriterD.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook()9.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation，theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear，whichwas.A.agreatsumB.abitofluckC.asmallsumD.amoderatesuccess()10.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor'splaybecause.A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywrightB.helikedtheauthor'splaysverymuchC.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintimeD.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebeforePassage3Questions11to12arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inthelast500years，nothingaboutpeople---nottheirclothes，ideas，orlanguages---haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500's.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive，itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon，shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600，theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope，whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe"PotatoFamine"of1845-1846，andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee，andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabiclegend，coffeewasdiscoveredbyagoatherdnamedKaldi.Henoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe"wide-awake"feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld'spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.()11.Accordingtothepassage，haschangedthemostinthelast500years.A.FoodB.ClothingC.IdeologyD.Language()12."Some"in"Somestillexisttoday"(Para.1)meansA.somecocoatreesB.somechocolatedrinksC.someshopsD.someSouthAmericanIndians()13.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe"PotatoFamine"becauseA.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelseB.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmericaC.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotatoD.thepotatoharvestwasbad()14.CoffeeoriginallycamefromA.BrazilB.ColombiaC.EthiopiaD.Egypt()15.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethatA.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldiB.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi'sgoatsC.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountriesD.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabsPassage4Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse，therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures---thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains，exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now，however，therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago，people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood，diseasescouldnoteasilybecured，andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.Nowadays，accordingtomanypeople，lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeenvironment；theybuyfoodinshops；andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.()16.ThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbeA.DangerousSports：WhatandWhyB.TheBoredomofModemLifeC.Bungeejumping：IsItReallyDangerous?D.TheNeedforExcitement()17.MoreandmorepeopletodayA.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumpingB.areclimbingthehighestmountainsC.arecomingclosetodeathinsportsD.areexploringunknownplaces()18.Inbungeejumping，youA.jumpashighasyoucanB.slidedownaropetothegroundC.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltothegroundD.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope()19.PeopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecauseA.theyhavealotoffreetimeB.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjuredC.theirliveslackexcitementD.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood()20.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervousPartIIVocabularyandStructure(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions：Inthisparttherearefortyincompletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.()21.Woundedhewas，herefusedtocomebackfromthefront.A.sinceB.forC.asD.although()22.Aftertheclassmeeting，sheusaboutherlifeintheUnitedStates.A.wentontellingB.wenttotellC.wenttellingD.wentontotell()23.Theownerandeditorofthenewspapertheconference.A.wereattendingB.wastoattendtoC.istoattendD.aretoattend()24.ItJohnandPeterwhohelpedmewithmyworktheotherday.A.wereB.isC.hadbeenD.was()25.It'shightimehimaseverelessonforbeinglate.A.yougiveB.yougaveC.you'llgiveD.youshouldgive()26.，wedecidedtoleaveatonce，aswedidn'twanttoriskmissingthelastbus.A.BeingprettylateB.AsitbeingprettylateC.ItbeingprettylateD.Itwasbeingprettylate()27.NoannouncementhasbeenmadeconcerningonthenextflightA.whogoB.whoisgoingC.iswhogoingD.whowent()28.Theelectricfurnacebeforeitcanbeused.A.needsrepairingB.shouldbeinrepairC.mustrepairD.hastoberepairable()29.Wecan'tentertheroombecauseitsdoorA.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking()30.Charlesstartsajob，hewilldoititisfinished.A.Since，whereB.Eachtime，onceC.Once，tillD.Themoment，as()31.Seldomanymistakesduringmypast10yearsofworkinghere.A.IdidmakeB.didImakeC.IwouldmakeD.Imade()32.inthepark，IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher.A.IfwanderedB.IfwanderingC.WhilewanderedD.Whilewandering()33.I'msorrysolong.IforgottotellyouinadvancethatIwouldhaveameetingthisafternoon.A.tokeepyouwaitedB.tokeepyouwaitingC.tohavekeptyouwaitingD.tohavekeptyouwaited()34.Ibitterlyregrethimthesadstory.A.havingtoldB.tohavetoldC.totellD.told()35.Thehousethatinthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes.A.hasbeenwashedawayB.hastowashawayC.hasthemwashedawayD.haswashedthemaway()36.–“Doyouthinkhewillmakeagoodpresident?”–“HeisjustBill”A.asqualifiedasB.morequalifiedlikeC.thesamequalifiedasD.muchqualifiedthan()37.Althoughaloneathome，hedidn'tfeellonely.A.leavingB.leaveC.leavesD.left()38.Thecrimewasnotdiscoveredtill48hourslater，gavethecriminalsplentyoftimetogetaway.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what()39.After15yearsabroad，hisbrothercamebackonlyhishometownseverelyinanearthquake.A.tobefindingB.findingC.foundD.tofind()40.thefinalexam，Iwouldgoshoppingthisafternoon.A.AsforB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Dueto()41.Bythetimeyougethome，weinQingdaoforoneweekA.willbestayingB.willhavestayedC.wouldhavestayedD.havestayed()42.Ifwethisspeed，wewillarrivethereinabouttwodays.A.keepupB.keepfromC.keepoutD.keepaway()43.Theyareshockedtofindwaterhasbeenpolluted.A.largequantitiesofB.agreatnumberofC.agooddealofD.aplentyof()44.Thisuniversityisoutstandingitsfacultyandreferenceresources.A.inplaceofB.intermsofC.bymeansofD.bywayof()45.Liquidsarelikesolidstheyhaveadefinitevolume.A.onthatB.forthatC.withthatD.inthat()46.Hersenseofinferiorityherunfortunatefamilybackground.A.resultsfromB.bringsaboutC.resultsinD.standsfor()47.Withmorememberssigningup，ourrecreationclubneedsmoreA.sportingequipmentB.sportsequipmentC.sportsequipmentsD.sportequipments()48.Heissuchastrong-willedpersonthatthereisnothingintheworldthatcanhim.A.winB.defeatC.rescueD.attach()49.Shelikedshoppingbutshewasnotintheforitbecauseshewasalittleexhausted.A.moodB.mindC.stateD.spirit()50.Gobacktothefactoryontime，oryouwillbeA.hiredB.rentedC.employedD.fired()51.Iwouldmuchitifyoucouldhelpmecarrytheluggage.A.appreciateB.applyC.admitD.achieve()52.Ithasbeentwoyearssinceherbrotherwaswithherparents.A.oncontactB.incontactC.keepcontactD.comeintocontact()53.Onemustobtainfromthelandownertohurtinthisforest.A.admirationB.requirementC.permissionD.association()54.Thepillmymothergavememytoothache.A.regainedB.restrictedC.relievedD.released()55.Heisinaboutthejobheisgoingtolose.A.despairB.regretC.defeatD.risk()56.Thefamousactresstriedhardnottoansweranyquestionsaboutherunhappymarriage.A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.emergentD.urgent()57.Theyoungmanfoughttosaveadrowninggirl.Hewasadmiration.A.worthyofB.worthwhileC.worthofD.worth()58.Myfatherhasmanyfriendsbecausehehasawarmandpersonality.A.outsideB.outlookC.outstandingD.outgoing()59.Idon'tlikethatfellow.Healwaystalkswithofself-importance.A.anappearanceB.afaceC.anairD.acolor()60.ItwasofhimtoleavetheclassroomwhentheteachercriticizedhimA.childlikeB.childishC.childhoodD.childlessPartⅢCloze(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions：TherearetwentythefollowingpassageforeachblanktherearefourChoices.ChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhenpeoplereacholdage，theirfamiliesplacetheminnursinghomes.Theyareleftinthe61ofstrangersfortherestoftheirlives.Their62childrenvisitthemonlyoccasionally，butmoreoften，theydonothaveany63visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideaisan64story.Infact，familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare65elderlypeopleneed.SamuelPrestonasociologist，studied66theAmericanfamilyischanging.Hereportedthatbythetimethe67Americancouplereaches40yearsofage，theyhavemoreparentsthanchildren.68，becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears69,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregivers70acommoncharacteristic：Allcaregiversbelievethattheyarethebest71forjob.Inotherwords，theyallfeltthatthey72dothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers73caregiverstofindoutwhytheytook74theresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievedtheyhadan75tohelptheirrelative.Somestatedthathelpingothers76themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopedthatbyhelping77now，theywoulddeservecarewhenbecameoldand78.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencareofcanbea79satisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbe80.()61.A.handsB.armsC.bodiesD.homes()62.A.growingB.grownC.beinggrownD.havinggrow()63.A.constantB.lastingC.regularD.normal()64.A.imaginaryB.imaginableC.imaginativeD.imagery()65.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.who()66.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where()67.A.commonB.regularC.standardD.average()68.A.FurtherB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Whereas()69.A.beforeB.agoC.laterD.lately()70.A.shareB.enjoyC.divideD.consent()71.A.personB.peopleC.characterD.man()72.A.wouldB.willC.couldD.can()73.A.questionedB.interviewedC.inquiredD.informed()74.A.inB.upC.onD.off()75.A.admirationB.actionC.necessityD.duty()76.A.causedB.enabledC.madeD.got()77.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.anybody()78.A.elderlyB.dependentC.dependableD.independent()79.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.mutuallyD.certainly()80.A.involvedB.excludedC.includedD.considered第II卷(共50分)PartIVTranslation(共35分)SectionA(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.YoumayrefertothecorrespondingpassagesinPartI.81.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries，itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.82.Weshouldliketofindthecustomsofotherraces，sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.83.Hereadaplayofmineand，thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit，hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.84Brazilisnowtheworld'slargestgrowerofcoffee，andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.85.Now，however，therearepeoplewholookforanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.SectionB(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.86.由于下大雪，足球比赛推迟到下周日举办。87.我把电话号码给你，以便你到达这里后和我联系。88.你必要每天联系讲英语，只有这样，你才干提高英语口语水平。89.遗憾是并非所有用人在于陌生人交往时都感到自在。90.作为一名教师，你必要调节教学办法，以满足学生需要。PartVWriting(共15分)Directions：Inthispartyouarerequiredtowriteanessayaboutthesportsyoulike.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.1、诸多大学生沉迷于阅读电子书籍；2、过度沉迷带来危害；3、你建议。OnAddictiontoE-books