江南三大名楼（The three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River）

江南三大名楼（The three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River） 江南三大名楼(The three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River) The three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River Open categories: tourism, buildings, attractions, Jiangnan three buildings Pavilion of Prince Teng in Jiangxi city of Nanchang, Yueyang Tower in Hunan city of Yueyang and Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei city of Wuhan province are praised as "the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River" The pavilion is an ancient Chinese traditional architecture, building, heavy housing ";" pavilion, floor". That is to say, the pavilion is usually two or more than two layers of the building, and by the wood as the main structure. In ancient China, both Buddhism and Taoism, Confucianism these religious sects, or royal aristocrats, the pavilion is regarded as a symbol of the sacred, noble and dignified. For viewing, enjoy the scenery of the pavilion pavilion built in many many, also have a very wide distribution, the south, North also has, but most of the south. The pavilion is generally built near water, a landscape of lakes and mountains, glittering, beautiful scenery. So, the pavilion also scholars together, many literary masterpieces for these pavilions and the birth of the pavilion also has these articles and the notorious. Of course, the more representative of the Yueyang Tower known as the three South Tower of Pavilion of Prince Teng, Yellow Crane Tower and the. Pavilion of Prince Teng Located in the shore of the Ganjiang River in Jiangxi province Nanchang city Pavilion of Prince Teng, since the emperor Yonghui four years (AD 653 years) after completion, after suffering. In the pavilion has 1300 years of repeated destruction of repeated construction, and each repair, not only are able to reproduce the charm of ancient pavilion, and the scale is built more and more large. In 1926, Pavilion of Prince Teng was finally destroyed by Deng Ruzhuo, a northern warlord. In October 1, 1983, the twenty-ninth Pavilion of Prince Teng restoration work was officially started, and it was completed in 1989. The new house has 9 floors, 57.5 meters high, is a large font building, which is the highest Jiangnan floor of the three pavilions. In the sixth layer of both East and West Pavilion, the hanging "Pavilion of Prince Teng" to write three words of the plaque, is the Song Dynasty writer Su Shi font; three bright layer around the pavilion, there are flat seat rails, for visitors to overlook; in the fifth layer of the screen wall, inlaid with copper Wang Bo "the Pavilion of Prince Teng sequence" monument in Pavilion of Prince Teng; post, Mao Zedong and the calligraphy of "Pavilion of Prince Teng" in order "it flies and the sunset sky". Tang Gaozong yeonghwiwon four years early, Tang Taizong Li Shimin's younger brother Li Yuanying Ren Hongzhou prickles when built Pavilion of Prince Teng, is the pavilion as your lantern lanterns, people through the spring flowers, summer cool, winter snow, climbing, nine Ge tea and dinner drink, listen to the concept of painting places. 22 years after the Pavilion of Prince Teng built, Tang Shangyuan two years (675 years), the famous young writer Wang Bo should be invited Yan Boyu Hongzhou Dudu, Gordon House for dinner, and wrote the famous "autumn Deng Hongzhou Pavilion of Prince Teng Jianbie Xu" (i.e. "the Pavilion of Prince Teng sequence"), Pavilion of Prince Teng from the famous four seas. Tang Cheng censor Wang Zhongshu again presided over after the completion of the renovation of the Pavilion of Prince Teng, also invited the great writer Han Yu wrote the ancient works for Ge "new Pavilion of Prince Teng" the great poet Bai Juyi; "Zhong Ling and Du Mu" one "Huai Zhong Ling and Zhu Yizun's three song" I "Pavilion of Prince Teng". Still people. There are several Pavilion of Prince Teng in history, one of the most famous is the Jiangxi province is located in the northwest of Nanchang city along the Yangtze River Road East of Ganjiang River and Yueyang Tower in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower, Hubei and known as the "Jiangnan floor of the three". Gordon House on Spring Moon, panoramic view, visible near the antique commercial street with many twists and turns, well-proportioned, on the west side of Ganjiang River, Fuhe River confluence of the vast, distant days Long Wan Li, Xishan Heng Chui, Nanpu Fei, Nagahashi Nami, pleasant. Pavilion of Prince Teng was built in the Tang Dynasty, several times after the waste, Jingtai years of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1450~1456), royal governor of the Han Yong rebuilt its size: three floors, 27 meters high, 14 meters wide. Today, the Pavilion of Prince Teng, the basement has four floors, 57.5 meters high, covering an area of 47000 square meters. Pavilion of Prince Teng is the ancient feudal scholar officials and guests in and out. The Ming Dynasty's founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang had also hosted a pavilion, the life of all the ministers and scholars write lyrics, watching the lights. Pavilion of Prince Teng enjoys a great reputation, Largely due to a famous essay called "Pavilion of Prince Teng preface". Legend was the poet Wang Bo to visit relatives passing through Nanchang, is to catch up with Yan captaincy in the pavilion after the renovation of the Pavilion of Prince Teng, banquet guests, Wang Bo on the go, write this famous "autumn Deng Hong Fu Pavilion of Prince Teng Jianbie Xu" (i.e. "the Pavilion of Prince Teng sequence"). Since then, the order is famous for its pavilion, which is famous for its order. Wang Bo a, Wang Xu of the Tang Dynasty wrote "Pavilion of Prince Teng Fu", Wang Zhongshu wrote "Pavilion of Prince Teng", the history books called "Three Kings Ji Teng Ge story. Han Yu, a writer, also wrote about "the beauty of the view in the south of the Yangtze River," while Pavilion of Prince Teng is the only one, and there are "magnificent and unique" called "the first floor of Xijiang River". Over the past 1300 years, the Pavilion of Prince Teng after the abolition of 28 times, can be used to look at the beautiful scenery, full of wind rain and snow. After Pavilion of Prince Teng, the towering Ganjiang River in the west of Nanchang. Stepping into the pavilion, you seem to be in a palace of art with Pavilion of Prince Teng as its theme. On the first floor hall has a picture of Wang Bo's creation of "Pavilion of Prince Teng" sequence of large white marble relief "to air Pavilion of Prince Teng", Pavilion of Prince Teng cleverly moving legends and historical fact. The second layer is the main hall of 23.90 x 2.55 meters large colormeticulous mural "Jay map", since the Qin Ming painted 80 of the leading position of Jiangxi ancient celebrities. The fourth layer and the essence of the "Jiangxi mountains" called Shuangbi, Lingtu, is as the acme of perfection. The fifth layer is the best place to cheng. Enter the hall, the face is by Su Dongpo the famous "Pavilion of Prince Teng". Each floor has a theme and is related to the court. Yellow Crane Tower The Yellow Crane Tower we saw today was rebuilt by the people's Government of Wuhan in 1984 on the occasion of the last time she was burned (ten years in the Qing Dynasty, Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed by the fire on the nearby houses), and 100th anniversary. She is a reinforced concrete wood structure building, 51 meters high, after Pavilion of Prince Teng, bright side is 5, there are five layers, a total of ten layers. Due to the construction of Wuhan and Yangtze River bridge from the original yellow Swan moved to Los Angeles high mountains on the snake mountain. Yellow Crane Tower is the symbol and symbol of modern Wuhan. Yellow Crane Tower was founded in the Three Kingdoms period, after the Jingzhou was recaptured by Eastern Wu (AD 223). The building was originally built by Liu Bei for the defense is Soochow invading, as observed by lookout. The history of the Yellow Crane Tower has many interesting stories, which is the most widely circulated, a family surnamed Xin, opened a tavern in Huanggu of rocky, his kindness, do good business. A warm welcome to a restaurant in a shabby robes of priests, and do not charge a penny, but also was the case for a few days. A day drink with orange peel in Taoist paintings on the walls of a crane, and then hands a beat, the crane have jumped to the table dancing. The name of the restaurant of Taoist Xin said, draw a yellow crane for you to attract business, restaurant hospitality. Since then, more and more people to drink this crane concept, Business Flourishes hotel for ten years, a lot of customers. The restaurant became rich day by day. Restaurant to thank monk for ten years to earn the silver in Huanggu of rocky built a pavilion. At first, people called it "Xin Lou"". Later, to commemorate the monks and renamed the "Yellow Crane Tower"". Yellow Crane Tower is in the history of men of literature and writing the gathering place, and left a lot of famous immortal. The Tang Dynasty poet Cui Hao's poem "Yellow Crane Tower" and "energy-saving, spare here in Yellow Crane Tower. The yellow crane will never come back, and the clouds will be empty. Hanyang distinctly Qingchuan tree, grass parrot island. Where is the sunset related? The river makes people worry." The Yellow Crane Tower, geographical environment, the legend and the floor of the majestic, have complained that after the most incisive, the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai to like poetry in praise of Yellow Crane Tower, because see Cui Hao masterpiece, had issued a road in front of a scene not, Cui Hao poem on it "laments. The ancient castle poems are many, only the Tang Dynasty had Cui Hao, Li Bai, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Han Yu, Gu Kuang, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi, Du Mu and so on. As Li Bai wrote the "Yellow Crane Tower of Guangling": "Meng Haoran sent his old friends in West Yellow Crane Tower, the fireworks in March in Yangzhou. Gufanyuanying blue sky to make, but see the sky the Yangtze River flow". The poem of great momentum, which has been admired by people from ancient to modern times. Yueyang Tower Hunan province is located in the Dongting Lake in Yueyang city on the west coast of Yueyang Tower, she is the Three Kingdoms period (AD 215 years) the parade Taiwan Dongwu Lu Su to fight the generals stationed in Jingzhou to build the general Guan Yu Shu, then known as the reading in the floor. According to records, this is the first prototype of the Yueyang Tower, is the Jiangnan floor of the three building in the first pavilion. The Tang Dynasty Kaiyuan four years (AD 716 years), said Zhang zhongshuling demotes, banished to the building (now Yueyang city). The following year, Zhang said in my site access to the military building built a pavilion, and officially named Yueyang Tower. Song Qingli four years (AD 1044), Minister Teng Zijing alienated, was demoted after rebuilding Yueyang Tower building. After the completion of Teng Zijing, please at the time of the Ming Chen, a great writer Fan Zhongyan wrote a famous "Yueyang Tower", the "innate human concern and worry, after the world of happiness" by the Chinese and foreign popular, everlasting. Yueyang Tower also Fan Zhongyan and the "Yueyang Tower" with a reputation. The Hunan Yueyang Tower antithetical couplet: "energy-saving, 10000 joy to the heart" Speaking of the Yueyang Tower book, there is still a story. Now, the first floor and the two floor of Yueyang Tower are inlaid with a "Yueyang Tower record" carved with rosewood. But why would a building to put two pieces of the same stone? It is said that the "Yueyang Tower" is written by the great calligrapher in the Qianlong years of Qing Dynasty. His calligraphy, sculpture and excellent wood can be regarded as the best in the world. Then a local magistrate is good at calligraphy, in order to show themselves, want to borrow this article in the Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyan himself to make history, they imitate the picture of handwriting, a heavy copy of "Yueyang Tower", also carved in the same wood texture, body size, then ligature the shape and the picture of the "Yueyang Tower" as like as two peas. But the carpenter of county magistrate lettering this substitution behavior disgruntled, and will not dare to defy the "UN High Temple, one is concerned about the people" "home" word deliberately carved very fine, set it apart from the normal word area. The ambition of the magistrate photograph "Yueyang Tower" removed, put on their own, and then the picture of the calligraphy on the ship to shipped elsewhere, but the boat in the Dongting Lake, stormy boat on the lake, the county magistrate and picture calligraphy "Yueyang Tower" inscriptions were falling into the water, the magistrate drowned ambition. After Dongting Lake dredging people salvaged a picture of the "Yueyang Tower", because of its good wood carving on the picture, handwriting not with blisters damaged too big. The magistrate and photograph two pieces of "Yueyang Tower" handwriting is too similar, can be calligraphy treasures, so true two pieces of "Yueyang Tower" inscriptions simultaneously hanging in Yueyang Tower one layer and two layer. The Yueyang Tower we see now is the only wooden structure of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. After she rebuilt it from the Qing Dynasty, it has not been destroyed for more than one hundred years, coupled with decades of war. Although the floor height of only 19.72 meters, Pavilion of Prince Teng and Yellow Crane Tower are much smaller, but it stands in Dongting Lake and the ancient buildings, but also can be said to be the only Jiangnan floor of the three is not re built after the founding of the nation, and is a well preserved ancient Chinese traditional architectural style pavilion.