2016年尔雅《西方文化概论》考试（In 2016, the introduction to western culture）

2016年尔雅《西方文化概论》考试（In 2016, the introduction to western culture） 2016年尔雅《西方文化概论》考试(In 2016, the introduction to western culture) The final exam of western culture introduction (20) (21,40 is wrong) Item number: 100.0 due date: 2016-07-01 12:00 Submit the paper 1. Topic selection Rome is concerned with the law and the Romans, and the following is not true about this claim (). A, Rome was a forced product B, Rome inherited its legal consciousness from Greece C, Rome was a utilitarian nation D, Rome was to keep the society under severe punishment My answer: B The birth of ancient Greek drama is related to (). A, Zeus B, Goddess of wisdom C, sun D, The wine of god My answer: D Although Europe is highly divided, the church is unified and the head of the church is (). A, Constantinople B, The Greek C, The Roman D, Jerusalem My answer: C In the following statements about the Renaissance humanists in Europe, it is not true that (). A, They are interested in philosophy and science B, Many of them are professional scholars C, They studied and imitated ancient grammar, style, art and literature D, They are full of worship of ancient Greek and Roman authorities My answer: A The following is not what Christianity inherits from Judaism (). A, St to teach history B, Suffering consciousness and sense of guilt C, Universal religion D, Voters consciousness My answer: C The master of ancient Greek philosophy is (). A, Plato B, Aristotle C, Socrates' D, thales My answer: B The battle between ancient Rome and ancient Carthage was fought for domination. A, 1 time B, 2 times C, 3 times D, 4 times My answer: C Of the following statements about stoicism, the correct one is (). A, It has asceticism B, It's also called moralism C, It is particularly high in virtue and is considered to be more important than happiness. D, Above all to My answer: D One obvious feature of the Greek tragedy compared to the recent tragedy is the Greek tragedy (). A, Myths and legends B, fate C, The war D, love My answer: B Greek mythology is characterized by consanguinity. A, People and god B, Rulers and god C, Heroes and god D, Soldiers and god My answer: C The Romans believed that the legend of Roman origin was related to (). A, The leopard B, The dog C, The Wolf D, The lion My answer: C The famous book exodus in jewish history is about () leading the jews out of Egypt. A, Jesus B, Moses C, Mohammed D, Abraham My answer: B In the middle ages, a civilian college student would become () after graduation. A, artisans B, noble C, Members of the clergy D, A soldier My answer: C The declaration of independence says that we have some inalienable rights that are inalienable. A, God's right B, Moral rights C, Turn right D, Natural rights My answer: D The following is not Martin Luther's famous "vita" view. A, Only faith B, The bible alone C, But Jesus D, The dimension of grace My answer: C The following is not true about Martin Luther. A, He is German B, The walms-religious meeting executed him C, He translated the bible into German D, He thought it justified by faith My answer: B The supreme law enforces () the supreme leader of the church of England. A, Anglican B, King of England C, Archbishop atterbury D, The Pope My answer: B 18 () religious reform is characterized by the emphasis on the idea of the vocation and the ideas of the two countries. A, Anglican B, Lutheran C, calvinism D, The church My answer: C The augsburg peace agreement marks the legitimacy of (). A, Anglican B, Lutheran C, calvinism D, The church My answer: B Between the 4th and 5th centuries, the most important thinker of the godfather's philosophy was (). A, augustus B, augustine C, Plato D, Socrates' My answer: B The first military dictatorship in ancient Rome was () general. A, trails B, Graz, C, Caesar D, That's not true My answer: not B For the first time, the Anglican church of England was clearly defined by the Anglican church of England. A, King Henry viii B, Bloody Mary C, Queen Elizabeth D, Charles v. My answer: C Thales's philosophy is (). A, Everything comes from water, and everything comes back to water B, Any qualification is negation C, Qi is the root of all things D, Everything originates from fire My answer: A 24 () march into Egypt, extinguishing the ptolemaic dynasty. A, Alexander B, octavian C, Anthony D, Caesar My answer: B Aristotle believed that the tragedy of ancient Greece could mobilize our () emotions. A, Pity and hope B, Hope and fear C, Hope and solitude D, Pity and awe My answer: D The first to enter the capitalist west European countries was the first to complete (). A, A centralized B, Renaissance C, Land reform D, Tax reform My answer: A Of the three protestant denominations produced by the reformation in the 1600s, the most international was (). A, Anglican B, Lutheran C, calvinism D, The church My answer: C Of the following statements about the characteristics of Roman culture, incorrect is (). A, The first half of Roman history was heroism B, The second half of Roman history is tragic C, Utilitarianism is the spiritual characteristic of the whole nation of Rome D, The Romans focused on the real interest My answer: B 29 () was the first to lead the people to the bastille. A, marla B, Roland Mrs. C, dandong D, robles My answer: C Of the following statements about the Christian bible, incorrect is (). A, It's made up of the old testament, the new testament B, The first part of it is the old testament. C, The new testament is a jewish classic D, Judaism is the source of many stories in the bible My answer: C The gothic architecture is full of Christian ideas. A, idealism B, Of the main C, Only love, D, Only the spirit of socialism My answer: D Jesus believed that the two laws were the greatest, the first was when he loved god, and the second was (). A, When love their parents B, When love yourself C, When love family D, When you love your neighbor My answer: D Which of the following is the most basic tenet of Christianity established by the nicene creed? (a) A, The trinity B, Christ Jesus died and was resurrected C, theism D, The above are My answer: D After the constance religious meeting, the Roman Catholic church was reunified. A, Archbishop of bordeaux B, Martin v. C, Boniface viii D, Urban vi My answer: B "The scales are not to be determined, not by the defeated, but by the victorious men." A, Rome and Greece B, Rome and Carthage C, Rome and Persia D, Rome and Gaul My answer: D 36 () once following Pompey, he chose to commit bloody suicide after being defeated. A, brutus B, Anthony C, Small ng figure D, Caesar My answer: C In the age of Greek city-states, the way the greeks were exposed to education was mainly (). A, Hear the bard sing B, Watch the fight against the beast C, Watch the drama D, Reading and literature My answer: C In the 5th century AD, the western empire was invaded and the western empire was destroyed. A, National Gaul B, Germanic C, turkian D, That's not true My answer: B Homer and herzeod lived in (). A, The period of the Crete civilization B, The dark ages will be exhausted C, Age of civilization D, That's not true My answer: B The first metaphysical inclination of western philosophers is (). A, thales B, Aristotle C, Pythagoras D, empedocles My answer: not B The first point of view is (). A, Plato B, Aristotle C, Socrates' D, thales My answer: B The Greek polis was marked by (). A, The passage of the Phoenician text B, The first Olympia games C, The first dionysian festival D, The political system of separation of powers My answer: B It is incorrect to say that the encyclopaedia faction of the enlightenment period was (). A, An intellectual who is a group of encyclopedias B, Their leader was diderot C, Voltaire is the representative of encyclopedias D, They declared themselves materialist and atheist My answer: C In the middle ages, The religious umpire constituted by () carries out a sentence and death penalty for heresy. A, Pope Benedict and I will B, Francis and I will C, The jesuits and the franciscans D, Catholic benedictine and jesuits My answer: B In the middle ages, the common people had no national concept, only the concept of the Lord. A, The war B, Tax system C, The feudal system D, conscription My answer: C In 585 AD, the marcone religious conference clearly defined () the rule of religion. A, tithe B, Eleven tax C, The church tax D, The priest tax My answer: A Of the following statements about the differences between Catholicism and protestantism, it is not true that (). A, Catholic organization is always unified B, The Vatican is the Catholic church C, Protestant organizations are closely knit and hierarchical D, The Anglican church in England largely retained the Catholic church My answer: C The famous funeral speech of Pericles was the death of the mourners. A, He war B, The peloponnesian war C, And war D, Jas wars My answer: B 49 () is the general philosophical basis and jurisprudential basis of Roman law. A, Civil law B, Foreign law C, Civil law D, Natural law My answer: D After Caesar's death, the latter three Allies refer to (). A, Anthony, repida and octavian B, Anthony, brutus and octavian C, Brutus, repida and octavian D, Anthony, repida and brutus My answer: A Ii. Judgment In Roman history, emperor Nero brutally persecuted christians. (a) My answer: the square root The calvinism emphasizes the virtues of diligence and thrift. (a) My answer: the square root Early Christianity spread in Greece and Rome because Christianity accepted Greek philosophy. (a) My answer: the square root In the 414th century, the European university, the church and the secular kingship had a three-way situation. (a) My answer: the square root The profound nature of the Greek tragedy is the focus on the story and the fate behind the hero. (a) My answer: the square root Before the six hippo war, Greece was a secessionist, and after the hippo war, Greece began to become imperialist. (a) My answer: the square root In 71054, Christianity officially divided into the eastern Catholic and western orthodox churches. (a) My answer: * The secularization of education has greatly contributed to the original accumulation of British capitalism. (a) My answer: the square root The last emperor of the Roman empire in the eastern Roman empire was abolished as a sign. (a) My answer: * The natural law school emphasizes that the sovereign right comes from god, and the sovereign right is the natural right of Kings. (a) My answer: * The 11 Mycenaean civilization has both the reference to the Crete civilization and the characteristics of the northern rougher. (a) My answer: the square root In the 1213th century, Britain formed the tradition of "under the law" through the constitutional monarchy. My answer: * 13 Pythagoras is a great mathematician and founder of a mystical religion. (a) My answer: the square root The jewish conservatives sent the governor of Syria to the then Roman governor to inform him that Jesus was crucified on the cross. (a) My answer: the square root The drama of ancient Greek comedy is not great, the plot is not complicated, the whole is short and fierce. (a) My answer: the square root The commune established in munster, Germany, was the first practice of communism in modern times. (a) My answer: the square root The typical Roman religion is a parody of Greek religion. (a) My answer: the square root The society of Sparta was divided into three classes, the top of which were spartans, and the men were warriors. (a) My answer: the square root In the development of the drama of ancient Greece, comedy prevailed earlier than tragedy. (a) My answer: * The Greek civilization is called the cradle of western civilization. (a) My answer: the square root According to Hegel, Rousseau's insistence on sovereignty can easily become a kind of totalitarianism. (a) My answer: the square root The nicene creed, formed at the first meeting of the Christian church, became the most important Christian document. (a) My answer: the square root The edict of nantes, issued by king Henry iv of France, established calvinism as the church of France. (a) My answer: * 24 now it is widely believed and accepted that the Greek fugitives were the decisive cause of the European Renaissance. (a) My answer: * Although boccaccio was a humanist, his "the decameron" created a kind of folk literature. (a) My answer: the square root Christianity preserved the flame of classical civilization during the barbarian invasion of western Rome. (a) My answer: the square root During the medieval feudal society, the people only claimed that the Lord didn't know which country he belonged to. (a) My answer: the square root The French finally defeated the untouchable Romans with a crushing defeat. (a) My answer: * The great third of Macao is built by one of the new sects, the jesuits. (a) My answer: * In the Roman calendar, July is for augustus, and in August it is for Caesar. (a) My answer: * After the 3118th century, Western Europe became prosperous politically and economically, and most southern European countries lagged behind. (a) My answer: the square root The first Greek civilization was called the Aegean civilization. (a) My answer: the square root The political center of eastern Rome is Rome, and the official language is Latin. (a) My answer: * In the 15th and 16th centuries, British forces adopted a balanced policy to limit the development of other great powers. (a) My answer: the square root The trigger for the prisoner of avion was the hundred years war. (a) My answer: the square root The calvinistic people were called "puritans" in England. (a) My answer: the square root The last emperor of the Roman empire was the little Romulus augustus. (a) My answer: the square root The 38mycenaean civilization was first established by the Greek settlements. (a) My answer: * Romanesque architecture, heavy and thick, has a sinking power that gives a strong, solid feeling. (a) My answer: the square root In the 4013th century, The European church issued a coupon for the redemption of property. (a) My answer: the square root Descartes thought that the external empirical fact cannot be doubted, Francis? Bacon thinks that self-consciousness cannot be doubted. (a) My answer: * The term "protestantism" originally came from the meaning of protest. (a) My answer: the square root During the Periclean period, the democratic system of Athens was completed, forming the original model of separation of powers. (a) My answer: the square root After the Turkish invasion of the Roman empire, Constantinople was renamed to Istanbul today. (a) My answer: the square root The basic idea of epicureanism is "to conform to nature and obey fate". (a) My answer: * The comedy of Greece is characterized by its sarcasm, which reflects ridicule, deconstruction and parody. (a) My answer: the square root Philosophy first originated in Greece. (a) My answer: the square root The yom kippur of the medieval church in Europe represents the theory of righteousness by faith. (a) My answer: * The motive for the discovery was to spread Christianity and the opium trade. (a) My answer: * 50 democritus is materialism, Plato is idealist. (a) My answer: the square root Return to the top