最低量解剖学专业英语词汇（500个）

最低量解剖学专业词汇（500个） 〖DM(〗〖HT5”K〗最低量解剖学专业英语词汇(500个)〖DM)〗 〖SM(〗〖HT5”K〗附〓〓录〖SM)〗 〖HS3〗〖HT4F〗〖JZ〗 最低量解剖学专业英语词汇(500个)〖HT 〖JZ〗〖WT5HZ〗VOCABULARY LIST〖WT 〖HT5”SS〗〖JZ〗(标有*者属五年制本科生掌握内容，共300个) 〖HT 〖HT5”SS〗〖ST5”BZ〗〖WT5”BZ〗 *anatomy dissect *humananatomy *systematicanatomy *regionalanatomy sectionalanatomy organ, *anatomicalposition (posture) , *superior *inferior cranial caudal *anterior *posterior *ventral *dorsal *medial *laterall *internal *external *superficial *profoundal *proximal *distal *ulnar *radial tibial fibular *verticalaxis *coronalaxis *sagittalaxis *plane *locomotorsystem 统 *bone skelton *cartilage *fossa *fovea *sulcus *impression *cavity *sinus *canal *duct *tube *foramen *compactbone spongybone *periosteum(外)膜 red bone marrow *vertebrae *cervicall,〓vertebrae 颈椎 *thoracicvertebrae *lumbarvertebrae *sacralvertebrae *sacrum coccygealvertebrae *coccyx *sternum *ribs costalbone *skull *frontalbone *ethmoidbone *sphenoidbone 蝶 *temporalbone *occipitalbone *parietalbone *mandible *hyoidbone vomer *maxilla palatinebone *nasalbone lacrimalbone inferior nasal concha zygomaticbone *orbit *clavicle *scapula *humerus *radius *ulna *carpalbones metacarpalbones phalanges *hip bone *ilium *ischium *pubis *femur *patella *tibia *fibula *malleolus tarsalbones metatarsalbones *joint, articulation, *ligament suture *synovialjoint 滑膜关 articularsurface articular capsule fibrous membrane synovial membrane articular cavity articular disc *flexion *extension *adduction *abduction *rotation *medial (lateral) rotation 旋内(外) *pronation *supination circumduction *intervertebraldisc temporomandibularjoint 颞下颌 关 *shoulderjoint *elbowjoint *radiocarpaljoint wrist〓,,,,,,〓joint opposition pelvis *hip joint *knee joint patellarligament medial meniscus *anklejoint eversion inversion *muscle(m.) skeletalmuscle cardiacmuscle smoothmuscle muscle belly *tendon origin, insertion, fascia, tendinoussheath *trapeziusm. latissimusdorsi *erectorspinae *sternocleidomastoid pectoralis major *diaphragm obliquus externus abdominis transverse abdomenis rectus abdominis masseter *temporalis *deltoid *bicepsbrachii *triceps brachii *gluteus maximus piriformis *quadriceps〓,femoris triceps surae *gastrocnemius viscera *digestivesystem *oralcavity *parotidgland *pharynx *esophagus *stomach small intestine *duodenum *jejunum *ileum *c(a)ecum *vermiformappendix *colon *rectum anal canal *liver *gallbladder *pancreas *respiratorysystem paranasalsinuses *larynx *trachea *bronchus *lung *pleura costodiaphragmaticrecess 肋 mediastinum *urinarysystem *kidney *ureter *urinary bladder *urethra *genitalsystem *testis epididymis *ductus deferens ejaculatoryduct seminalvesicle *prostate scrotum penis *ovary *uterinetube *uterus vagina mamma, breast *mammarygland abdominal〓cavity peritoneum angiologicalsystem vessel cardiovascularsystem *heart *artery (a.) capillary *vein (v.)〓,,,, systemic circulation greater circulation pulmonarycirculation lesser circulation collateralvessel *cardiacatrium 心 *cardiac ventricle *endocardium *myocardium *epicardium sinoatrialnode atrioventricular node atrioventricular bundle left (right) bundle branches *left (right) coronarya. coronary sinus *pericardium fibrous pericardium serouspericardium *left (right) pulmonary a. arterial duct (lig.) *aorta *brachiocephalictrunk *common carotida. internal carotid a. external carotid a. *subclaviana. *axillarya. *brachiala. *radial a. *ulnar a. superficial palmararch *renala. *c(o)eliactrunk common hepatica. *superior mesenterica. *inferior mesenteric a. common iliaca. internal iliac a. *femoral a. *popliteala. anterior tibiala. venousvalve *superior venacava brachiocephalicv. *external jugularv. venous angle *cephalicv. *basilicv. *median cubitalv. *azygos v. *inferior vena cava *great saphenousv. *hepatic portalv. *lymphaticsystem *lymph lymphatic capillary lymphatic vessel lymphatic trunks right lymphatic duct 右淋巴导管 *thoracic duct *cisternachyli *lymph node submandibularlymph nodes axillary lymph nodes *inguinallymph nodes *spleen *thymus *sensoryorgans receptor *visualorgan *eyeball *cornea *sclera *choroid ciliarybody *iris pupil *retina optic disc maculalutea aqueoushumour *lens *vitreousbody conjunctiva *vestibulocochlearorgan *ear〓,i( external ear middle ear *tympaniccavity *tympanic membrane auditory tube internal ear bony labyrinth *vestibule *bony semicircularcanals *cochlea membranoussemicircular ducts *nervoussystem *central nervous system peripheralnervous system *autonomicnervous system vegetativenervous system *neuron soma dendrite axon synapse nerve fiber glia *gray〓,,,,,,〓matter *cortex *nucleus *ganglion *white matter *medulla *fasciculus *nerve *reticularformation 结 effector reflexarc *afferent *efferent *spinaln. anterior root cervical plexus *phrenicn. brachialplexus axillaryn. *musculocutaneousn. *mediann. *ulnar n. *radial n. thoracic n. intercostaln. *femoraln. 股神经 obturatorn. *pudendal〓,,n. *sciaticn. tibialn. common peronealn. *cranialn. *olfactoryn. 嗅神经(?) *opticn.视神经(?) *oculomotorn. 动眼神经(?) ciliaryganglion *trochlearn. 滑车神经(?) *trigeminaln. 三叉神经(?) trigeminal ganglion ophthalmicn. maxillaryn. mandibularn. *abducentn. 展神经(?) *facialn. 面神经(?) *chordatympani submandibularganglion *vestibulocochlearn. 前庭蜗神经(? ) *glossopharyngealn. 舌咽神经(?) oticganglion *vagusn. 迷走神经(?) *accessoryn. 副神经(?) *hypoglossaln. 舌下神经(?) visceralnervous system preganglionicneurofiber postganglionicneurofiber 节后神经纤维 *sympatheticn. *sympathetic trunk *white communicating branch *gray communicating branch c(o)eliacganglion cardiacplexus greater splanchnicn. *parasympatheticn. parasympathetic ganglion *spinalcord *conusmedullaris anterior horn intermediatezone〓,z(un lateral funiculus substantiagelatinosa intermediolateral nucleus fasciculus gracilis fasciculus cuneatus *spinothalamictract *corticospinaltract *encephalon, brain *brain stem *medulla oblongata *pyramid decussationof pyramid olive graciletubercle cuneatetubercle *pons fourth ventricle locusceruleus *mesencephalon cerebralpeduncle superior colliculus oculomotornucleus ambiguousnucleus inferior salivatorynucleus gracilenucleus cuneatenucleus red nucleus *substantianigra *medial lemniscus trapezoidbody *trigeminallemniscus pyramidaltract *corticonucleartract *cerebellum tonsilof cerebellum dentatenucleus *diencephalon *dorsal thalamus metathalamus medial geniculatebody epithalamus pinealbody subthalamus *hypothalamus *supraoptic nucleus *paraventricular nucleus infundibular nucleus *telencephalon *cerebrum *gyrus *frontal lobe precentral sulcus precentral gyrus *parietallobe *occipital lobe *temporal lobe *insulainsularlobe) 岛叶, 脑 岛 *hippocampus limbiclobe lateral ventricle *basalnuclei *corpusstriatum *caudatenucleus lenticularnucleus *putamen *globuspallidus amygdaloidbody *cerebralcortex corpus callosum fornix *internal capsule *limbic system proprioceptivesensory pathway 本体感 觉 pain〓,,,,,,〓temperaturepathway 痛温觉传导 通 simple touch pathway visual pathway 视觉传 *pyramidalsystem upper motor neuron *extrapyramidalsystem chemical pathway meninges *spinal duramater epiduralspace *spinal arachnoidmater *subarachnoidspace *spinal piamater *cerebral dura mater *cerebral falx *tentoriumof cerebellum *venoussinus of dura mater *cavernoussinus cerebral arachnoidmater arachnoid granulations *middle cerebral a. vertebral a. *basilara. *cerebral arterialcircle 环 *cerebralspinalfluid , endocrinesystem *endocrine glands *thyroidgland parathyroidgland *suprarenalgland 肾上腺 *hypophysis