职称英语复习资料

职称英语复习资料 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文 的(52)increased 0il incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities(设施)(Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers______ (53)the U(S(A(and Europe(It has also brought in workers from many other countries， ______ (54)South Korea and Japan( In view of the difficult living and working______ (55)in the Middle East，it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers(Many engineers and technicians(Can ______ (56) at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they Carl in their Owncountry, and this is a major ______ (57)( Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(补偿的)advantage(For example，the ______ (58) living conditions often lead t0 increased friendship when workers have to______ (59)on each other for safety and comfort(In a similar way，many migrant workers Can save large sums of money partly because of the ______ (60)of entertainment(娱乐)facilities(The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greaterchallenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do______ (61)work in their home country( One major problem which ______ (62) migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones(They are nearly always on______ (63)，so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence(This is to be ______ (64)since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents(In any ______ (65)，migrant workers accept this disadvantage，along“也others，because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive( 51A acts B jobs C activities D user 52A which B what C who D where 53A from B with C in D about 54A opposing B limiting C including D asking 55A role B conditions C difficulty D event 56A earn B borrow C offer D cast 57A advance B difficulty C event D attraction 58A necessary B possible C difficult D good 59A depend B look C base D go 60A range B lack C price D number 61A routine B causal C additional D interesting 62A invites B affects C needs D hates 63A investment B strike C contract D duty 64A suggested B reported C argued D expected 65A time B attempt C way D case 解析 51正确答案为B。文章的第一句说的是:在过去的20年里有着一种不断上升的趋势，即工人从一个国家移动到另一个国家。工人从一个国家移动到另一个国 )是合适的。“acts”是“动家当然是为了找工作。因此下面这句话中填“(jobs”(工作 作”的意思，_“activities”是“活动”，“uses”是“使用”。 52正确答案为D。前面的句子是这么讲的:在中东尤其如此。这是一个地点状语从句，在四个选项中只有“where”能引起地点状语从句。其它的选项填入后，生成的都是错误的句子。 53正确答案为A。“来自于”哪个国家，英文用“from”。。 54正确答案为C。很显然， 整个句子的意思是:中东引进了包括韩国和日本在内的许多国家的工人。因此“including”(包括)是正确的答案。 55正确答案为B。所在的句子的意思是:考虑到中东艰苦的生活和工作条件，用高工资吸引合适的工人也就不奇怪了。“条件”英语用“conditions”。“role”是 “作用”， “difficulty”是“困难”，“event”是“事件”。这些选项跟句子因为没有一个国家会欢迎许多外国工人成为他们的永久居民。“suggested”是“表明”、“建议”的意思，“reported”是 “报道”，“argued”是“认为”。 65正确答案为D。文章的最后一个句子表明，迁移来的工人显得很无奈。整个句子的意思是:不管怎么样，迁移来的工人只能接受这种以及其他方面的不利之处，因 为他们得到的经济方面的好处还是很多的。“不管怎么样”，英文用“in any case”。 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内 容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在 答题卡相应的位置上。 False Fear of Big Fish Many people believe sharks(鲨鱼)are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even killhumans(______ (46) A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium(水族馆)in Baltimore，US，proves this( Visitors can touch young sharks(see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank( Most people fail to realize that shark attacks don’t happen very Humans are mote likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark(______ often( (47)There，kids Call learn，from an early age，not to fear sharks( "People fear what they don’t know，”said Nancy Hotchkiss。an organizer of the exhibition(“Sharks have been around for 400 million years and play 1til important role in the ocean’s foodchain(We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect andprotection(” ______ (48)A study ,published in January in the US magazine，Science，found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past eight to 15 years( Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods，such as shark fin(鱼 翅)soup(Andmany others get caught in nets，while fishermen are hunting other fish(______ (49) “Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for sharks，”said Dave Schofield，the manager of the aquarium’s ocean health program me(______ (50) A They Call watch them develop inside their eggs and fee! the skin of the older swimmers B A shocking 1 00 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans( C In fact,94 per cent of the world’s 400 species are harmless to humans D It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these specialfish( E And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children( F More than half of the sharks caught are smaller than 1 metra long. 答案解析 文章第一段第一句的意思是，很多人认为鲨鱼是危险的， 46正确答案为C。 总是试图伤害甚至威胁人类的性命。选项C的意思是:实际上，世界上400多 种(鲨鱼)中94,的鲨鱼对人类是无害的。此旬的意思和第一句联系起来语意通 顺，合乎逻辑，故选C。 47正确答案为E。 And to make this。point clear,，。the museum has set up a special touching pool for children:为了清楚地说明这一点，博物馆专门为孩子们 搭建了一个可以进行触摸(鲨鱼)的水池。第二段主要讲鲨鱼并不经常攻击人类， 为了这一点，博物馆„„选项E放入空格处很连贯，与原文意思相符，故E 为正确答案。 48正确答案为B。 此段的第一句被删除了，要求考生补全。空格后面举例说 (第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后明过去8至15年 有2项测试任务:(1)第23~-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择 1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项， 分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Ford 1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention(Long before he started a car company，he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines(He started putting cars together in 1 89 1, although it was by no means the first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market( 2 The company’s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revolution into overdrive(高速运转)(Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford’s friends，who were great toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line(By the time Ford’s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作响)along in 1914，the world’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes( 3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with t11e$5-a(day minimum Wage scheme(the greatest contribution he had ever made(The average Wage in the auto industry then was$2.34 for a 9-hour shift(Ford not only doubled that(he also took an hour off the workday(In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn’t involve an awful lot of training or education(The Wall Street Journal called the plan“an economic crime’(and critics everywhere laughed at F0rd( 4 But as the wage increased later to daily$10，it proved a critical component of Ford’s dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11 The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car，the higher wages didn’t matter--except for making it possible for more people to buy cars( 23 paragraph 1 __________ . 24 paragraph 2__________ . 25 paragraph 3 __________ . 26 paragraph 4 __________ . A Ford’s Followers B The Assembly Line C Ford’s Great Dream D The Establishment of the Company E Ford’s Biggest Contribution F Ford’s Great Talent 27 The assembly line made it possible to __________ . 28 Ford was the first to adopt __________ . 29 Higher wages enabled many people to __________ . 30 Ford’s higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly __________ . A criticized by the media B the low wage in the auto industry C own a car D Produce cars in large numbers E the 8-hour-shift practice F combined technology and market 答案解析 23正确答案为F。第一段的最后一句是这么说的:虽然T模型谈不上是第一种通用的汽车，但它向世界表明了Ford在把技术和市场结合在一起方面多么富有创造性。 24j正确答案为B。第二段的第一句话是这么说的:公司的装配线独自把美国的工业革命投入到高速运转之中。这是个主题句，讲的是“装配线”。 25正确答案为E。第三段的第一句话是这么说的:同年Ford以提出一天最低5美元的工资而震惊世界，这是他至此作出的最大的贡献。这是个主题句。 26正确答案为C。第四段的第一句是这么说的:然而，随着工资后来升到一天10美元，Ford梦想中的关键部分，即大家都买得起汽车，是可以实现的。因此，C是正确的答案。 27正确答案为D。第二段的最后一个句子中提到“这个世界上的第一条汽车输送带每93分钟就生产一辆小汽车”。这个速度在当时是相当高的，可以想像，一年下来生产汽车的数量是相当大的:。 28正确答案为E。第三段讲到。当是汽车工业实行的是9小时工作制，平均每小时2,34美元。Ford不仅把工资翻了翻，而且还把工作日中的工作时数去除了一小时。 也就是说，Ford是第一个实行8小时工作的人。 29正确答案为C。C填入后整个句子说的是:由于Ford生产的车成本底，普通人也买得起。答案可见于最后一段的最后一句。 30正确答案为A。A填入后整个句子说的是:Ford的高工资、低成本策略受到了传媒的批评。答案可以在第三和第四段中找到。 2010年职称英语《理工类B级》考点精粹三(1) 一、 单选题(下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。) 1、 A reasons B excuses C answers D plans 标准答案: a 2、 twists A B stretches C broadens D bends 标准答案: c 3、 A abuse B flavor C temptation D consumption 标准答案: c 4、 A natural B fatal