英文科技专业论文写作与学术报告作业任务答案解析

英文科技论文写作与学术报告（2019秋）作业答案TbinghiMUrmv^fsjly英文科技论文写作与学术报告幵课时刖；20160921T20200112BMOF人七加入课程介绍丢i±与交蛊是蚩注越瑕楚人才屋匹合粧扛培殊英逸樹直靖r禺半术按吉的糜力”帮B6悸打肝世界移坛丸门.与匡际同厅平笔站・nqcE,|：x)rtre^sear^^plural]discovernewresearchm£agstuder*idangerc、andlenthimthertri's3：tseriosnthan；^uheK\第一章logicsinwritingpaperWhichoneisNOTincludedinALogicalpresentationinwritingpaperBGoodIanguageflowCGoodstructureandclarityinthepaperDGoodtheoreticalanalysisWhichistheCORRECTstatementinthefollowing?AIfthereaderwanttoknowtheresultofthepaper,theycanreadtheintroduction.BIfthereaderwanttointuitivelyknowthekeyideasbehindthepaper,theyshouldreadtheintroduction.CIt'soptionalthatwesummarizethecontributionofthepaperinthe"abstract".DIfthereaderswanttoknowalltheglorydetails,theycanreadtheintroduction.WhichofthefollowingpracticeweshouldfollowwhenwritingscientificpaperinEnglish?AModestyisagoodcharacteristicinChineseculture.BWhenwritingscientificpaper,weshouldpointouttheshortcomingsofourresearchusingaspecificsection.CWeshouldconfidentlyshowthecontributionsofourresearch.DTheEnglishcultureissosimilartoChinesethatChinesereaderscanjustfollowtheirculturewhenwritinganEnglishscientificpaper.Whatdoes“delivery”meansinthecontextofwritinganEnglighscientificpaper?AThemeaningof“delivery”issimilartotheconceptofthosedeliverycompanies.B“Delivery”meansthecontributionsofyourresearch.C“Delivery”meanshowmuchdothewritersknowthebackgroundofthereaders.DThe“responsibilityofdelivery”isonthewriterratherthanonthereader.WhichoneistheCORRECTexpressionof“博士后流动站”？APostdoctoralprogramBPost-doctormobilestation.CPost-doctorflowstation.DPostdoctoralmovingstation.Whichofthefollowingtranslationisauthentic?A注意安全----takecare.B第一教学楼----No.1teachingbuilding.C小心落水----fallintowatercarefully.D投诉电话----lawsuitphonenumber.Whatshouldwedoinwritingascientificpaper?AInordertoemphasizeourviews,weshouldputourstrongemotionsintothetext.BSlightlypresentourpoliticalcommentsisallowed.CWeshouldfollowthemainstreamideasofgeneralpublic.DWeshouldpresentfacts,theories,proofs,experiments,testingresultsobjectively.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutthetitleofscientificpaper?AItnormallyisnotasentence.BItisbettertousethefewestpossiblewordstoadequatelydescribesthecontentsofthepaper.CTheorderofthewordsinthetitleisveryimportant.DItisbettertouseacompletesentence.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGabouttheabstractofscientificpaper?AItisthesummaryofthepaper.BItisbettertouseabbreviationtomaketheabstractshorter.CItdescribesthekeyideasofthepaper.DItgivestheresultsofthepaper.WhichisNOTadvisedintheintroductionsection?AClearlyexplainthebackgroundofourresearch.BClearlyexplaintheproblemwedo.CExplaintheacademicand/orimpact.DUsingmathematicalfunctionstoexplainourmodel.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTregardingtheliteraturereview?AItisbettertocommentontheexistingworkpositively.BItisbettertocommentontheexistingworkobjectively.CItisbettertocommentontheexistingworknegatively.ourofDItisbettertocriticizetheresultsobtainedbyotherresearcherstohighlightcontributions.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutthereferencesofintroductionscientificpaper?AItisbettertociteasmanyforeignreferencesaspossible.BItisbettertocitemanyyourownpreviouslypublishedpapers.CItisbettertociteasmanydomesticreferencesaspossible.DRecentreferencesshouldbecitedWhatmaythereviewerthinksifyoucitetoomanyyourownpublications?AYoureallycontributealottothecommunity.BOtherresearchersarenotinterestedinthesubject.CYouhaveasayinthisresearcharea.DTheywillthinkyouhavesufficientreferences.Iftheareferencehas5authors,howmanyauthorsshouldyouincludeinthereferencelist?AOnlythefirstauthor.BOnlythefirstandsecondauthor.COnlythefirstandcorrespondingauthor.DAllfiveauthors.Whatshouldyoudointhe“ProblemdescriptionandformulationAIfyouclearlyknowthemeaningofavariable,it'sokthatitisnotdefined.BYoushouldpresenttheproblemyouaretryingtosolve.CUsuallyyoushoulddescribeyoursystemconfiguration,environmentandsoon.DYoushouldputtheorganizationofyourpaperhere.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrect?AIfyouhaveatheorem,youshouldputtheproofinthesectionof“methodology.BInthesectionof“simulation/numericalresult”,youshouldpresentthedescriptionofthepracticalorexperimentsystem,descriptionofthedataandtheassociatedsystem.CInthesectionof“simulation/numericalresult”,youcanusetables,figuresandgraphtobetterpresentyourcontribution.DIntheconclusionremarkortheconclusion,youcanjustrepeatyourconclusionremarkastheabstract.Whatyoucandoifyouwanttoshowacknowledgment?AIt'snotappropriatetoputacknowledgmentinthefrontpage.BYoucanputaseparatesectionofacknowledgmentinyourpaper.CIfyouacknowledgeAlbertEinstein,youshouldthankhimbasedonthefact.DThelengthofacknowledgmentshouldbestrictlyconstrained.WhichisCORRECTwhenyoulistthereferences?AIt'sokifyouputasmanyreferencesasyoucan.BToenrichyourpaper,youshouldcanlistsomethingthatisnotreferredtoinyourpaper.CEveryreferenceyoulistmustbereferredinthemaintext.DIt'sproperforyoutolistmanyhomemadereferences.Whatdoes“proofreading”mean?A证明阅读.B校对•C证明读物.D证明在读.WhatisTRUEifattheproceduretosubmitapaper?AUsuallywesubmittheentiremanuscripttoaconferenceorjournal.BAllconferencesrequireyoutosubmittheabstractfirst,fromwhichtheorganizerwilldeterminewhetheryouneedtosubmitthewholetext.CWeshouldsubmitahardcopytothepublisherwithyoursignature.DThereviewers'commentsarenotveryimportantwhenyoumodifyyourpaper.Ifthepublishersendstheprooftoyou,whenshouldyougiveareply?AInabout2days.BInabout2weeks.CInabout2months.DInabout2years.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbethereasontorejectascientificpaper?ATherearemanygrammaticalmistakesinthepaper.BTherearemanysimplesentencesinthepaper.CTherearemanydirecttranslationsinthepaper.DTherearesomespellingmistakesofauthors'namesinreferences.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AFontsizeshouldkeepconsistencyonlyineachparagraph.BFontsizeshouldkeepconsistencyonlyineachpartofthepaper.CFontsizeshouldkeepconsistencyintheentirepaper.DItdoesn'tmatterhowthefontsizeused.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutuseofmathematicalequations?AItisbettertouseasmanyequationsaspossible.BItisbettertouseasfewequationsaspossible.CItisbetternottouseanyequationsatall.DItisbettertohaveabalaneeduseofequations.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?AYoushouldkeepconsisteneeinequationsandrefereneeformat.BYoushouldkeepconsistenceinformatofauthorsofallreferences.CTheformatbetweendifferentparagraphsshouldbekeptthesame.DYoushouldnotusesynonymsinordertokeepconsistence.WhatisNOTnecessarywhenyouwanttobetterwriteyourpaper?AUsespellingchecktomakesureallthewordsarespelledcorrectly.BUsegrammarchecktofindoutinconsistency.CCarefullycheckthespellingsofthenamesinreferences.DUsemanyhardandcomplicatedsentencestopolishyourexpressions.WhichofthefollowingauthornamesmayNOTbetherightformatofthereferenee?AX.Guan,S.Zhang,S.Li,W.WangBGuan,X.,Zhang,S.,Li,S.,Wang,W.CXiaohongGuan,SanZhang,SiLi,WuWangDGuanXiaohong,Zhang,S.,S.Li,W.WangWhichisNOTthegeneralstyleofthereviewers?AFrankBBrutalCSarcasticDImplicitIfthereviewergivesalotofcriticalcommentsandrequestsformodification,whatarethecorrectattitudesweshouldhave?AThereviewersaregivingushardtimeonmypaper.BThereviewerisincompetentbecausehecannotunderstandwhatIwrite.CWeshouldmodifyourpaperaccordingtothereviewers'commentstogetourpaperpublished.DThereviewerisbiasedonme.WhichoneisNOTthegoodadvicesonrespondingtoreviewers?AWeneedtoexaminecarefullyallthecommentsmadebythereviewersandtheAssociateEditor.BWehavetodifferentiatethosecommentsthatmustbefullyaddressedfromthosethataredesirabletobeaddressed.CWeonlyneedtoaddressthecommentsthattheyarecorrectaswebelieve.DWeneedtorespondtoEACHandEVERYpointraisedbythereviewerandthereferee.Inordertohelpthereviewerssavetime,weshouldAListouroriginalreviewsandtheresponsesidebyside.BTellthereviewersthatwehavemodifiedthepapercarefully.CSendbackapaperwithenoughmodificationtothereviewers.DJustselectsomecriticalcommentstoresponse.WhichistheWRONGresponsetoreviewersifwedon'tagreewiththeircomments?AWehadbetternottoarguewiththereviewer.BShowthereviewersthatthemaintextisrevisedaccordingtotheircomments.CIfwemustdisagreewiththeircomments,weshoulddoitveryprofessionallywithnorancororsarcasm.DIgnorethosecommentsorexplainwhatweoriginallymeant.Whichoneisthegoodactioninrespondingtoreviewers?AWeexplaintothereviewswhatwehaverevisedtoaddressedtheircomments.BIfthecriticismofthereviewersmakesusuncomfortable,weshouldignoreandtrytofeelbetter.CIfthereviewersthinkthatthecontributionsarenotenough,weshouldrequesttheAssociateEditortohaveotherreviewersreviewourpaper.haveDIfthereviewersthinkthatthecontributionsarenotenough,weshouldpatienee,waitingtheychangemind.WhichdescriptionofthereviewsystemisCORRECT?ATheauthorknowsthereviewer,butthereviewerdoesn'tknowtheauthor.BTheauthorsdonotknowthereviewer,butthereviewerknowstheauthors.CThereviewersknoweachother.DTheauthorknowsthereviewer,andthereviewerknowtheauthor,too.第二章WhataretheCORRECTstatementsinthefollowing?AMakingpresentationsinEnglishisonlyimportantforscholars.BMakingpresentationsinEnglishisonlyimportantforbusinessmen.CMakingpresentationsinEnglishisonlyimportantforscholarsandbusinessmen.DMakingpresentationsinEnglishisimportantformanycareers.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutmakingpresentationsinEnglish?AItcanmakeagoodimpression.BItcanshowhowsmartyouare.CItisonlynecessarywhenyouattendanacademicconference.DItmaybetheturningpointinmanycases.WhichisNOTthecorrectstatementinthefollowing?AYoushouldoverestimatetheaudienee'scapabilitytoshowsmarttheyare.BYoushouldassumeresponsibilityofdelivery.CYoushouldmakealotofeffortstoprepareyourslide.makeDYoushouldmakealotofeffortstopracticeyourpresentation.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutusingPowerpointtopresentations?AItusesaudioandvisualchannelsofcommunicationsandmoreinformationtransferinthesameamountoftime.BYoucannotmakethelastminutechangeunderanycondition.CPreparingtheslidesforcesyoutoorganizeandrehearseyoutalkanduncoverweakspots.DYoucansynchronizewithsoundrecordingandpresentingwithoutpresenee.WhichstatementisNOTthecorrectoneinthefollowing?AItisbettertousemultipleslidesortheanimationfeaturetocontrolthedisplayofinformationonyourslide.BItisbetternottomakeaslidecrowded.CItisbetternottocopytextsformyourthesistotheslidedirectly.DItisbettertoputmanywordsintheslidetomakeyouraudieneeinformationclearly.WhichstatementaboutthefontsizeintheslideisNOTmentionedvideo?AUsuallytheminimalfontsizefortextis18points.BOccasionallyingraphics14pointscanbeused.CVeryrarelytheminimalfontsizefortextcanbe12points.DVeryrarelyindetailgraphsyoucanuse12points.helpyouphysicalgettheintheWhichisthemainfunctionofaroadmapinyourpresentation?ATobeatifyyourslides.BToincreasethenumberofyourslides.CTotelltheaudieneewhereyourtalkis.DToconeretelyshowconelusionsofyourresearch.WhichisNOTthecorrectstatementsinthefollowing?AItisOKtochangenotationshalfwaythroughatalkbycopyingthoseinanothertalktosaveefforts.BWhenusingagraphicnotation,makethegraphicsdistinctiveanduseitrepeatedly.CUseoneconsistentnameorlabeltodenoteonethingthroughoutthetalk.yourgoal,presentingDAlwaysdefinethings,yourproblemstatement,mathematicalsymbol,etc.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeanecessarypartofexperimentalresults?AConditionalsdefined.BProceduresdetailed.CDiagramlabeled.DConclusionsstated.Fora30minutestalk,whatistheappropriatenumberofslides?ANomorethan15.BNolessthan15.CNomorethan10.DNolessthan20.Whatisagoodpresentation?AUsemanybeautifulanimations,butthecontentisnotfulfilled.BThetopicofyourpresentationisinterestinginyouraspect.CThesubjectofyourpresentationiswelcomedbytheaudienee.HoofDThewordsinyourslideareoflargesizetomaketheaudieneelookclearly.WhichistheappropriatetimeofpreparingslidesaccordingtoProf.HarvardUniversity?AAbout5minutesperslidewithgraphics.BAbout15minutesperslidewithgraphics.CAtleast5minutestomakeoneslideinpresentation.DAtleast15minutestomakeoneslideinpresentation.WhichisNOTthecorrectstatementsinthefollowing?AYoucanpreparesomeslidesforsomeexpectedquestion.BYoucantakethequestionsintherehearsalaspre-reviews.CYoucannotsayIdon'tknowevenifyoudon'thaveananswer.DYoucanoffertheapproachtofindingtheanswerifnecessary.WhichstatementisNOTcorrectaboutpreparingslidesforexpectedquestions?thisyourAItwillimpresstheaudieneethathowmucheffortsyoumadetomakepresentation.BFromthiswayyoucanimproveyourpresentationintherehearsal.CItmaymaketheaudiencesdifficulttoraisenewquestions.DItcanhelpyouanswerthequestionsbetter.Whatwouldmostprobablyhappenifyoureadtheslidesinpresentation?AItseemsthatyouhavepreparedalot.BItwillmaketheaudienceeasilytogetbored.CItseemsthatyouarenotconfidentenough.DThetimeyouspendinpresentationiseasilytooverthelimitation.Whenshouldyoumentionyourmaingoalinmakingpresentations?AMentionyourmaingoalearlytocaptureattentionoftheaudience.BMentionyourmaingoalatanytimeisOk.CMentionyourmaingoallatetokeepaudienceinsuspense.DNevermentionyourmaingoalatall.WhichisNOTthecorrectstatementsinthefollowing?AWatchwhereyoustandwhenyouspeak.BKeepthelaserpointeronallthetimetoattracttheattentionofaudienee.CDon'tkeepyourhandsinthepocket.DRecordyourtalkandlistentoandviewit.Whichofthefollowingexpressionisproperforthespeaker/audienee?AWhatyouaretalkingaboutisnothing,butgeneraltheoryofrelativity.BItisastupidquestion,myfirst-yeargraduatestudentcananswerthat.CIhavejusttalkedaboutthat,whydidyouasksuchaquestionagain.DItisreallyagoodquestion,thanksforyourasking.WhichistheCORRECTstatementinthefollowing?saveAThespeakershouldanswerthequestionbeforetheaudieneefinishesittotime.BThespeakershouldnotbepolite,becauseitmaymakeothersfeelthatyouarenotknowledgeable.CThespeakershouldlistencarefullybeforeansweringthequestion.DThespeakershouldsaydirectlythatyourquestionisirrelevant.第三章WhichstatementisWRONGaboutsharingcreditinwritingscientificpaper?AIfyourworkisbuiltonsomebodyelse'swork,youshouldstateclearly.BThereisaharshpunishmentforplagiarism.swordsCItisacceptabletowriteacoupleofparagraphsrephrasingotherpeopleandprovideasimplenumberedreferenee.DIfyoulistthereferencesattheendofthepaper,youshouldciteallthereferencesyourlistedinthetext.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttociteageneraltheoryofrelativityofAlbertEinstein?AJustcopytheoriginalwordsofthetheory.BPutquotationsontheoriginalwordsofthetheory.CUsingyourownwordstoexpressmeaningofthetheorywithoutreferenee.DSimplyprovidinganumberedrefereneeaftercopyingtheoriginalwords.WhichofthefollowingisNOTappropriatewhenyouacknowledgeothersinyourpaper?AYouthanksomeonesincerelyandproperlyintheacknowledgesectionofthepaper.BAscientistisnotrelatedtoyourpaper,butyouputhisnameinyourpaperbecauseheisveryfamousworldwide.CIftheideaisfromotherpeople,youshouldacknowledgethem.DBeforeyouusesomebodyelse'sdocument,youshouldaskforpermission.Whichofthefollowingisunacceptableintermsofsharingcredit?AIfIwanttoreusethegraphandpictureofmypaperthathasbeenpreviouslypublished,Istillaskforthepermissionandcopyrightfromthepublisher.BIhavetomakesurethatitisreallymyworkbeforeIclaimmycontributioninthepaper.CIamgeneroustocollaboratorsinsomecasesthattheircontributionsarenotveryclearcut.DIclaiminmypaperthattheideaisjustfrommyselfandhasnothingtodootherdiscussantssothatallthecontributionsareowingtome.Whatdoes“takecredit”meansinthevideo?ATakeyourcreditcard.BClaimyourcontributions.CGuaranteethatyourresultsarecredible.DBehonestwhilediscussingwithothersscholars.WhatdotheIEEEjournalsrelyontodeterminetheorderofauthorship?AAuthors'contributions.BThealphabetofauthors'names.CSeniority.DRadom.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudontknowtherefereneeformat?ASimplyfollowtherefereneeformatinoneofyourrefereneedpaper.BJustuseyourcustomrefereneeformat.CFollowtheinstruetionsoftheconferenceorthejournal.DTryavarietyofformatsinyourrefereneelist.Whiehformatforeitingrefereneesisnotright?A[10]studiesthestrategieimplieationsofforwardeontraetingineommoditymarketsthatexhibitanoligopolisticstrueture.BThestrategieimplieationsofforwardeontraetingineommoditymarketsthatexhibitanoligopolisticstrueturehavebeenstudied[10].CLiskiandMonterostudiedthestrategieimplieationsofforwardeontraetingineommoditymarketsthatexhibitanoligopolisticstrueture[10].DReferenee[10]studiesthedynamievehicleroutingproblem.WhiehstatementofthefollowingisNOTrightabouttheimportaneeofattendingacademicconferenees?AAcademicconferenceisveryimportantforprofessors,butitisunworthyforstudents.BAcademicconferenceisaplacewherewecanexehangeideasandacquirethemostup-to-dateinformationandideas.CWeareabletomeetcolleaguesandjointheresearchnetworksoftheacademiceonferenee.DThereisacareeropportunityinattendingtheconferenceforstudents.academicWhatactivitiescanyouchoosetoparticipateinduringanconference?APlenaryandkeynotespeech.BPaneldiscussionsession.CPaperpresentationsession.DAlltheabove.WhichstatementinanacademicconferenceisNOTcorrect?APaneldiscussionoftendiscussestheimportantissuesonaspecifictopicandinvitesthepaneliststositinfrontofthestage.BPlenaryandkeynotespeechoftendiscussesthefuturedevelopmentandresearchdirections.CAttendantsareadvisedtotheplenaryandkeynotespeeches.DPaperpresentationrequiresanauthorofthepapertopresentthepaperaslongasonelikes.What'sthepostersession?ATheauthorsofthepapermakeaposterinthespecifiedarea.BAsessionwithmanyposterswhichaimtopromotetheconference.CIftheattendeesareinterestedinyourposter,theywillbuytheposter.DTheauthorsshowtheircontributionsusingaposterwithoutoralpresentationordiscussionwithothers.WhatshouldyouNOTdoifyouwanttomeetthesessionchair?ASubmitmybioinformationbeforethesessionstarts.BMeetthesessionchairatauthors'breakfast.CChatwiththesessionchairduringothers'presentation.DLocatemysessionandbeawareofthearrangementaheadoftime.Whichoneisnotnecessaryfortheauthorsbeforemakingpresentations?AReadtheprogramcarefully.BLocateyoursession.CTakepartinothersessions.DBeawareofthetimeandtheslotforyourpresentation.WhatshouldyouNOTdointhesessionofanacademicconference?APreparetheslidesstrictlyaccordingtothetimelimitoftheschedule.BAnswerquestionsatthesession.CDonotshowupinthearrangedsessionandotherscancommunicatewithmebyE-mail.DMeetsessionchairbeforethesessionstarts.Whatmainbenefitsyouwillgetifyouvolunteertoservetheacademiccommunity?AEarnmoney.BNobenefitsbutsimplyforpersonalinterest.CBuildagoodrelationwiththecolleaguesinyourfield.DGetoffersfromfamousprofessorswhoattendtheconference.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforascholartoprovideacademicservice?AAcademicserviceisawaytointegrateintotheworldofscieneeandtechnology.BAcademicserviceisawaytohaveaninflueneeininternationalacademiccommunity.CAcademicserviceispaidmuch.DAcademicserviceprovesthatyouplayanimportantroleinacademiccommunity.Whatisthebenefitfromservingasareviewerforajournalorconference?AKeeponeupinthefield.BMaintaincriticalskill.CEnhancecurriculumvitaeforstudents.DAlltheabove.WhichoneisNOTincludedinthereviewingtasks?AProvideratingscalesonqualityandpublishability.BProvideratingscalesontheoriginalityorcreativity.CHelptheauthorstomodifythepaper.DGivecommentsonthecorrectnessofthemethod.WhichstatementaboutreviewerisNOTtrue?Forallkzindsof3u±ors,youareadvisedtobespecificandconstructive.AThereviewermayencouragetheauthortoimprovethepaper.BIfyouareareviewer,youshouldkeepconfidentiality.CYouareresponsibletogivecommentstotheauthorwhetherthepaperisacceptedorrejected.DYouonlyneedtobespecificandconstructivetothebeginningauthors.Whichoneisnotessentialtobeagoodreviewer?AYouhavetovolunteertobeareviewerfirst.BYoushouldprovideagoodreview.CYouneedtohavetheexperieneeofreviewingpapersfromallregions.DYoushouldhavecredibilityonreviewingpapers.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobecomeanassociateeditor?APublishatleastfivepapersinthejournaltoknowthestandardandpractice.BHaveareputationtoprovidegoodreviewsinatimelyfashion.CBealeadingresearcherinavarietyofareaswithagoodlistofpublications.DFindagoodadvocatetospeakforyou,usuallyaprimaryeditorisenough.WhichstatementaboutacceptingordecliningtohandlepapersisNOTtrue?AYoucannothandlepapersonlyinyournarrowareasofexpertise.BYoucannotacceptallthepapersinallareas.CYouneedtohandlepapersinourprimaryandsecondaryareasofexpertise.DOnceyouacceptthepapertohandle,thefirsttaskistotelltheauthoraboutthis.WhichstatementaboutsecuringreviewersisNOTtrue?AUsuallyyoushouldassignthereviewtasktothereviewersfourtosixdaysahead.BYoushouldglaneeoverthepapertoroughlyunderstandwhatthepaperisabout.CInchoosingthereviewers,oneoftheimportantprincipleisthatweshouldaligntheinterestofthereviewerswithours.DIfyouactuallyneedminimum3reviewers,younee