英语时态总结

精品文档 时态总结 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如:直陈式，命令式等。 一般现在时 基本形式: 第三人称单数:does; 肯定句:主语，动词原形，其他; He works for us. 否定句:主语，don?t/doesn't，动词原形，其他; He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句:Do/Does，主语，动词原形，其他。 肯定回答:Yes，( 否定回答:No， 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. 一般过去时 be动词，行为动词的过去式 1 / 36 精品文档 否定句式:在行为动词前加didn?t，同时还原行为动词，或was,were，not; was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词 例如: Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. 一般将来时 am,are,is，going to，do 或 will,shall，do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的达 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ，动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形; 例如:He is going to work for us. He will work for us; He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时 表达 将来时态 的例子～～ 过去将来时 2 / 36 精品文档 begoing to+动词原形 beabout to+动词原形 beto+动词原形 肯定句:主语+begoing to+动词原形,. 否定句:主语+benot going to+动词原形,. 疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形,, 肯定句:主语+would+动词原形,. 否定句:主语+wouldnot+动词原形,. 疑问句:Would+主语+动词原形,, He would work for us. 现在进行时 主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。 例如:I am buying a book. 第一人称+am+doing+sth 第二人称+are+doing +sth 第三人称+is+doing+sth 例:He is working. 过去进行时 肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它 否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 ;答 3 / 36 精品文档 语:Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 He was working when he was alive. 将来进行时 主语+will + be +现在分词 He will be working for us.=He will work for us. 过去将来进行时 should+be+现在分词 He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us. 现在完成时 基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词 ?肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 ?否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 ?一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 ?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 语法判定: by + 过去的时间点。如: I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. by the end of + 过去的时间点。如: We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term. 4 / 36 精品文档 before + 过去的时间点。如: They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 将来完成时 will+have+动词过去分词 before+将来时间或by+将来时间 before或by the time引导的现在时的从句 He will have worked for us.=He will work for us. 过去将来完成时 should / would have done sth. He said that he would have worked for us.=He said that he would work for us. 现在完成进行时 基本与现在完成时相同，但是现在完成进行时只能表示 仍然持续的概念 have/has been +-ing 分词 He has been working for us for ten years.=He has worked for us for ten years. 过去完成进行时 had been +-ing 分词 He said that he had been working for us for ten years.=He said that he had worked for us for ten years. 将来完成进行时 5 / 36 精品文档 主语+ shall/will have been doing He will have been working for us.=He will work for us. 翻译为:他最近一直在为我们工作 过去将来完成进行时 should+have been+现在分词用于第一人称 would have been+现在分词用于其他人称 He said that he would have been working for us.=He said that he would work for us. 举例: 英语中有12个主要时态，都来自于三时 现在以I listen为例，举例英语中有12个主要时态如下所示: 一般现在时:I listen 现在进行时:I am listening 过去进行时:I was listening 现在完成时:I have listened 现在完成进行时:I have been listening 一般将来时:I shall listen”或“I will listen.” 将来进行时:I shall be listening 一般过去时:I listened 过去完成时:I had listened 6 / 36 精品文档 过去完成进行时:I had been listening 将来完成时: I shall have listened 将来完成进行时: I shall have been listening 英语中不存在属格 一个普遍的误解是在英语中只存在一个以“'s”结尾表示所属的属格。然而，语言学家已经表明英语的所有格完全不是一个格，而是一个独立的词并且在书写和发音上都不是前一个词的一部分，这可以有下面这个句子表明:The King of Sparta's wife was called Helen.如果“'s”是属格，那么“妻子”就属于“斯巴达”，但是“'s”并不是只表示“斯巴达”，而是表示“斯巴达国王”。 上面这个例子并不表明英语没有自己的属格;但是它现在已经发展成为另一个形式。在古英语中，ban的属格形式是banes。后来在现代英语中，这个发展成为了使用“'s”表示的“bone's”。在18世纪，人们对此的解释是省略号代替了一个属格代词，就像“the King's horse”是“the King, his horse”的缩写。但是这个解释是不正确的。人们更相信是省略号代替了古英语中的“e”。 英语和“与格” 在现代英语中，与格不再是英语语法的一部分，它只出现在一些表达用语中。一个很好的例子是单词methinks。它 英语中不可把被动语态作为一种时态 7 / 36 精品文档 在部分英语教材中，由于编者自身对被动语态的理解或 其他原因，错误的将被动语态当成一种时态，但其实，被动 语态是一种语态，不可能当作时态。在英国，这是一个常识。 因此，在英国，如果有人犯了这种错误，简直是贻笑大方。 初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习 .1 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语 连用。 时间状语: every?, sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, at?, on Sunday I leave home for school at every morning. He watches Tv once a week . 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄 者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去 时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good 8 / 36 精品文档 English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范 性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行 时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一 般现在时。 二. 构成及变化 1、be动词的变化 肯定句:主语+be+其它。如: I am a boy. 我是一个 男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2、行为动词的变化 当主语为第一，二人称及复数 时，助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形。 如: We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形。 如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词 9 / 36 精品文档 原形+其它? 如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如: What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称 单数时 ,助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式。如: He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’’’t+动词原形。如:He doesn’ t swim well. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它如:Does he swim well?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问 句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如: How does your father go to work? 三、第三人称单数的动词变化规则 多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs??. 结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes 动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:study?studies fly?flies carry?carries cry?cries 但在y前如果 为元音则直接加s: buys says 一般过去时的用法 10 / 36 精品文档 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, in 198 yesterday morning last night , a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago? just now,等。 Where did you go just now? 2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3)句型: It is time for sb. to do sth "到??时间了" "该?? 了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该??了" It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事' I'd rather you came tomorrow. 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探 性的询问、请求、建议等。 I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 比较:一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现 11 / 36 精品文档 已不复存在。 Christine was an invalid all her life. Christine has been an invalid all her life. Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. 注意: 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2)情态动词 could, would. Could you lend me your bike? used to / be used to used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状 态，但如今已不存在。 Mother used not to be so forgetful. Scarf used to take a walk. be used to + doing: 对??已感到习惯，或"习惯于"， to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 He is used to a 12 / 36 精品文档 vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 典型例题 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's9568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看 出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过 去时。 二、构成及变化 1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。 are在一般过去时中变为were。 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把 was或were调到句首。 2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化: 肯定句 : 主语 + 动词的过去式 .I watched a film last Sunday . 否定句 : 主语+ didn’t + 动词原形. I didn’t watch a film last Sunday . 一般疑问句Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ? Did you watch a film last Sunday ? 13 / 36 精品文档 Yes, I did . No , I didn’t . 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ? What did you do last Sunday ? 3、现在进行时 一、意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen 二、构成:be +动词现在分词-ing形式 肯定句:主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing I’m doing my homework now . 否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他? Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not . 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他? What are you doing now ? 三、现在分词的构成: 一般在动词末尾直接加ing, 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing， 如 skate ?skating make ?making dance ? dancing write ? writing have ? having ride ? riding come ? coming 14 / 36 精品文档 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词 尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如: putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting 四、现在进行时的基本用法: a. 表示现在 正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you. b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动 作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer. d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示 反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观 色彩。 You are always changing your mind. 典型例题 My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it. A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find 15 / 36 精品文档 C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found. 答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由 于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于 否定式时可用于完成时。 不用进行时的动词 1) 事实状态的动词 have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister. 2) 心理状态的动词 Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate I need your help. He loves her very much. ) 瞬间动词 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse. I accept your advice. 4) 系动词 16 / 36 精品文档 seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn You seem a little tired. 过去进行时 1)概念:过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行 的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作 2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景; 一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。 3) 常用的时间状语 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 典型例题 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同 时， when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背 景，因此用过去进行时。 17 / 36 精品文档 2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当??之时"。 描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行;一个长动作发生的 时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡 着了。"句中的 fell ，是系动词，后跟形容词，如:fall sick。 一、过去进行时结构: 否定句则在was/were后加一个not,疑问句将 was/were提前则可。 如:He was reading a book at:00pm yesterday. ?He was not reading a book at:00 yesterday. ?Was he reading a book at:00 yesterday? ?What was he doing at:00 yesterday? 二、过去进行时用法: 1. 过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动 作，常和表示过去的状语连用。如: 下午 候 ? 昨天这个时候他们在踢足球。 2.过去进行时也可以表示过去某一段时间内正在进行 的动作。常与, 18 / 36 精品文档 到1998年，他正在耶鲁大学教书。 3.过去进行时与频度副词always forever， continually， constantly等连用时表示过去经常反复的动 作，常常带有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。 ?My sister was always forgetting things. ?He was always helping others. 4. 过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。 现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也 可以表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作，常用在间接引语 中。 ?Lucy arrived in Beijing last Friday. But she 上周五Lucy到达北京，但第二天早晨就要动身去香港了。 ?She asked him if he 她问他午饭是否准备回来吃。 5 I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我 在写一封信。 ? The children watched TV yesterday evening. 昨 天晚上孩子们看了电视。 The children were watching TV yesterday evening. 昨晚孩子们都在看电视。 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词可用于 一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。如: I hated it when 19 / 36 精品文档 a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。 一般过去时与always， constantly， forever， continually等连用，表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与always， constantly， forever， continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感****彩。如: He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。 He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如: I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。 I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议 6. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点 动词hope， wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如: I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 20 / 36 精品文档 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时: . 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如: Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 初中英语八种时态总结归纳 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:often，usually，always，sometimes，every week，once a week，on sundays，etc( 基本结构:?be动词;?行为动词 否定形式:? am ,is ,are ，not;?此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:?把be动词放于句首;?用助动词 do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday， 21 / 36 精品文档 last week，in 1989，just now，at the age of，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc( 基本结构:?be动词;?行为动词 否定形式:? was,were ，not;?在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:?was或were放在句首;?用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now，at this time，these days，etc( 基本结构:am,is,are ，doing 否定形式:am,is,are ，not，doing 一般疑问句:把be动词放在句首 四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was,were ，doing 否定形式:was,were ，not，doing 一般疑问句:把was或were放在句首 五、现在完成时: 22 / 36 精品文档 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语:recently，lately，since(((，for(((，in the past few years，etc( 基本结构:have,has ，done 否定形式:have,has ，not，done 一般疑问句:have,has放于句首 六、过去完成时: 概念:以过去某一时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 时间状语:before，by the end of last year，etc( 基本结构:had ，done 否定形式:had ，not，done 一般疑问句:had放于句首 七、一般将来时: 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、或准备做某事。 时间状语:tomorrow，next day，soon，in a few minutes，by(((，the day after tomorrow，etc( 基本结构:?am,is,are,going to ，do;?will,shall，do 否定形式:?am,is,are ，not，going to ，do;? 23 / 36 精品文档 will,shall，not，do 一般疑问句:?be放于句首;? will,shall提到句首 八、过去将来时: 概念:立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语:the next day，the following month，etc( 基本结构:?was,were,going to ，do;? would,should ，do 否定形式:?was,were,not，going to ，do;?would,should ，not，do 一般疑问句:?was或were放于句首;?would,should提到句首 英语时态表 —— 一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 陈述句:I am an office worker. 1 be动词用 am/is/are表示，之后接名词，形 24 / 36 精品文档 容词或介词。 often; usually; 一般现在时表示every„; 没有时限的持久sometimes; 一般2行为动词用V 存在的习惯性的always; 现在原形或V-s/es， 动作或状态，或never; 时 引导疑问句和 现阶段反复发生否定句，用doonce/twice/„ a 的动作或状态 或don’t;第三week/month/year; 人称时用doeson Sundays/Mondays/„.; 或doesn’t,有 does出现动词 用原形;第三人称陈述句V后加s或es. He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句: I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful? 陈述句:I work in Shanghai. He works at home. 25 / 36 精品文档 Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station? 陈述句:I was a big boss.He was beautiful. 1(be动词用过yesterday; 去式was或 the day before were表示。 yesterday; 一般在过去时间里所last 过去 week/month/year/„.; 发生的动作或存时。行为动词用在 的状态。 „ ago; V-ed，陈述句，a moment ago; 疑问句和否定just now; 句借助于did,有on/in+过去的时间; did出现动词用原 形。 英语时态表——一般将来时、过去将来时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 陈述句:I will fly to KongKong tomorrow. He will go with us. We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 否定句:I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight. 26 / 36 精品文档 We will not buy a car next year. 一般疑问句:Will you go there by train? Will he come tomorrow? We were in Beijing last year. 否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 陈述句:I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否 定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一 般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon? tomorrow, the day after 一般 即将发生动tomorrow; 将来 作或状态。 soon; 时 1 任何人称+will+V原 next 形. week/month/year/...; the 27 / 36 精品文档 英语时态表——现在进行时、过去进行时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 陈述句:I’m waiting for my boy friend. now; 现在 进行is/am/are+V-ing 时 at present; at the moment; Look!; Listen! ; 表示现在 正在发生的事情。 He is doing the housework at home now. We are enjoying ourselves. 否定句:He is not playing toys. 一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home? Is Tim cooking in the kitchen? 特殊疑问句:What are you doing now? Where are they having a meal? at that time; at this time yesterday; at+时间点 at that moment; 陈述句:I was doing my homework at that time. 28 / 36 精品文档 过去一段时间正在发生的动作。 We were having a party while he was sleeping. 否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock lastnight. 一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time? 特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment? 英语时态表 —— 现在完成时、过去完成时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在;也 例句 过去 进行was/were+V-ing 时 already;just;before; yet;ever;never;once/twice/„ for+一段时间; 现在 since +时间点; 完成 have/has+ p.psince+一段时间+ago; 时 by+现在时间; so far; up to now; till now; until now; 29 / 36 精品文档 recently/lately; 陈述句:I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter. He has lived here for nearly 10 years. 否定句:I haven’t finished my homework.. Tim hasn’t come yet. We haven’t heard any news about him 一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here? 特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in thiscompany? 英语时态表 —— 英语时态举例～ Simple Present 一般现在时 句子结构:主语+will+V. If you are having problems, I you study English. 句子结构:主语+V-ed 如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮 助你. Two years ago, I America. 两年前,我在美国学英语. I’ English next year. 我明年将开始学习英语. Present Continuous Past Continuous 30 / 36 精品文档 Future Continuous 句子结构:主语+be going to+V 一般过去时 Simple Past 一般将来时 Simple Future 句子结构:主语+V I 我每天都学习英语. 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 句子结构:主语+will be+doing I 句子结构:主语+be+doing I English now. 我正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+was/were+doing I English when you called yeaterday. 句子结构:主语+be going 明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语. arrive tonight. to+be+doing 你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英 语. I’when you arrive tonight. 31 / 36 精品文档 同上. Present Perfect 现在完成时 句子结构:主语+will+have done I every tense by the time I finish this course. 在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成 英语时态的学习了. 过去完成时 Past Perfect 将来完成时 Future Perfect 句子结构:主语+have/has done 句子结构:主语+had done I I a little English 句子结构:主语+be going to+have different countries. before I moved to the U.S. done 在一些国家,我已经学习了英语. 在我搬去美国之前, 我已经学习了一点英 语. I’tense by the time I finish this course. 同上. Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时 32 / 36 精品文档 句子结构:主语+have/has been 句子结构:主语+hadbeen doing 过去完成进行时 Past Perfect Continuous 将来完成进行时 Future Perfect Continuous 句子结构:主语+will have been doing 英语时态表 —— 详细讲解-一般现在时 通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单 三形式。 动词be和have各人称的单数形式为: 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人 称单数 Have Have Have Has Be Am Are is 一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下: 动词be 与 have:否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式 直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表: 否定式 疑问式 Be Have Be Have I am not „ I have not „ Am i„? Have i„? You are not „ You have not „ Are you„? Have you„? He is not „ He has 33 / 36 精品文档 not „ Is he „? Has he „? 动词be 的 否定疑问式和简单回答: 否定疑问式 肯定回答 否定回答 Am I not „? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t Are you not „? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Is he not „? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t 动词be 与 have:否定式直接把not放在动词 之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表: 否定式 疑问式 Be Have Be Have I am not „ I have not „ Am i„? Have I „? You are not „ You have not „ Are you „? Have you„? He is not „ He has not „ Is he „? Has he „? 动词 have 的否定疑问式和简单回答: 否定疑问式 肯 定回答 否定回答 Have I not „? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t. Have you not „? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Has he not „? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. 注意:have 作为行为动词则只能按照行 为动词的规则变化。 34 / 36 精品文档 时态练习 1. -Where is Frank now? - He _______his bike in the yard. A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed . -You’ve left the light on, Tracy. -Oh, yes. _________ to turn it off right now. A. I’d go B. I’ve gone C. I’ll go D. I go 3.“The World Without Thieves” is a very moving film. I ____ it twice already. A. will see B. see C. saw D. have seen 4. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________ tens of thousands of visitors since l995. A) attracted B) attracts C) has attracted D) will attract . -Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? -Yes. It happened when I past the museum. A. walk B. am walking C. will Walk D. was walking . -Have you read this book? -Yes(I____ it two weeks ago( A(is reading B(have read C(will read D(read .- What are you doing ,Jim? -I _________a beautiful horse. A. draw B. drew C. am drawing D. was drawing 8. They______ all their money, so they have to walk 35 / 36 精品文档 home now. A. have spent B. spend C. spent D. are spending 9. Jim is a student and in Town High School. A. studies B. studied C. had studied 10.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street. A. had met B. has met C. met Keys: 1.C.C.D.C.D.D.C. A.A 10.C 36 / 36