智能化窗户的设计_英文_

智能化窗户的设计_英文_ 2014 2 Jun, 2014年 月 JIANGXI SCIENCE Article ID: 1001 , 3679( 2014) 01 , 0114 , 04 Design of Intelligent Window MIAO Xian-hua ( Chien-shiung Institute of Technology,Jiangsu Taicang 215411) Abstract: Windows are the essential facilities of most buildings,and a kind of intelligent window is in this paper, This kind of window could be opened or closed automatically through the meas- designed urements of such parameters as the humidity indoor and outdoor,the wind speed,the light intensity, temperature,the gas content and the carbon dioxide content,so could realize intelligent control of the the window by the way of alerting the superior control system through the communication module, Key words: Intelligent,Window,Design CLC number: TP212, 14 Document Code: A 智能化窗户的设计 苗 现 华 ( ,215411)仓 健雄职业技术学院江苏 太 : ,。、、摘要窗户是大多数建筑物的必需设施设计了一种智能化的窗户该窗户可通过对室内室外的湿度风速光 、、,,线强度温度煤气含量和二氧化碳含量等参数的测量实现自动开启或关闭或者通过通信模块向上级控制系 ,。统发出警报从而实现窗户的智能化控制 : ; ; 关键词智能化窗户设计 : TP212, 14 : A中图分类号文献标识码 hich can also be wrapped with plastic or other insu- w0 Introduction lation materials, Generally the moving component is y opened and closed,unable to achieve auto- Windows are an important part of buildings,wh- manuall ich realize such functions as ventilation and matic control,neither can change the on-off state ac- lighting,The current window is mainly composed of a cording to the environmental change, window frame,transparent part and moving In real life,however,the following situation of- component, The window frame is responsible for ten happens: When people open the window and for- supporting the main structure of the window,which get to close it because of no prediction to the change can be made of wood, metal,ceramic or plastic of weather,causing the rain to splash into the balco- materials, The transparent part is attached to the ny or the room and damage the furniture indoor,and window frame,which can be made of paper,cloth, in unnecessary losses, Therefore,it is very resulting or glass, The moving component is mainly necessary to realize the automatic opening and clos - -silk made of metal,in the place at hand ,eceived date: 2013 , 11 , 14; ,evised date: 2013 , 12 , 16 Biography: MIAO Xian-hua( 1977 , ) ,Male,Cangxian of Hebei People,Master,Engineer,Engaged in teaching andresearch work of mechanical,mechatronics, ing of the intelligent window according to the chan- Other implementation measures taken,the cam- ges of the environment, And the design has very im- era can be set,the picture or video information can portant practical significance and broad application be transmitted to the superior control system,and the ,1,user can judge the situations indoor and outdoor ac- prospect, cording to the information provided above,and then 1 Structure and Working Principle control the window opened or closed, The glass stat- ed in this paper can be all kinds of existing glass,in- The intelligent window is composed of the win- cluding quartz glass,organic glass,etc, The shading dow body and the intelligent control system, liquid is a kind of liquid containing reflective pow- The intelligent window is shown in Fig, 1 “the der,which concentration can be adjusted by the con- Structure Sketch,which comprises a window frame ” centration regulator, And the liquid is preferably se- 1,the first rotating frame 2,the second rotating lected as the material which has little affinity with frame3,the supporting shaft 4 and the driving unit glass, ( not shown) , The window frame1 is installed in the 41 wall, The first rotating frame 2 and frame 1 is con- 4 nected erotically,and there is a shaft through-hole 41 provided at the frame connecting edge between the 3 first rotating frame and the window frame, Corre- 2 spondingly,the support shaft groove is arranged in the window frame 1, The second rotating frame is 1 connected with the first rotating frame by the way of setting the supporting shaft through the supporting hole, The second rotating frame is sym shaft through-- metrical along the supporting shaft, The glass is ar- 1, window frame,2, the first rotating frame,3, the second rota- ranged in the second rotating frame, A fixing shaft ting frame,4, the supporting shaft,41 the shaft through-hole and the driving unit accommodating section are ar- Fig, 1 Structure Sketch ranged at the connecting edge between the window 2 Design of Control System frame and the first rotating frame, And the supporting 2, 1 Design of the overall control module shaft is rotating,which is able to move in a circle a- The intelligent control system of the intelligent long the axial driven by the drive unit, The intelli- window comprises a control unit and the units con- gent window also comprises a traction rope,a retract- nected to it,including the humidity sensor,the wind able mechanism,a shading liquid containing cavity,a speed sensor,the light intensity detection module, concentration regulator,a pump and pipelines, One the temperature detection module,the gas detection end of the traction rope is connected with the free module,the carbon dioxide detection module,the end of the supporting shaft,and the other end is power supply module and the communication mod- fixed on the retractable mechanism, The supporting ule, The control system is shown in figure 2, shaft stated above is hollow,and the glass is arranged into a doublelayer hollow structure, The edges of the -Gas detection module Humidity sensor glass,the shading liquid containing cavity,the con- Temperature detection Power supply module module centration regulator,the pump,the pipelines,the Control unit Carbon dioxide Light intensity supporting shaft and the glass form a closed loop sys- detection molule detection module tem together, By the first rotating frame and second Wind speed sensor Communication module one,the system can control the window in the state of motion in different directions,so as to speed up the Fig, 2 Control system air circulation indoor and outdoor, ?116? 2014 32 江 西 科 学 年第 卷 The control method is as following: The humidiogy development Co,Ltd, is used to - ence and technolty indoor and outdoor,the wind speed,the light in- detect the carbon dioxide,which can complete con- tensity,the temperature,the gas content and the cartinuous online detection and be together with audible - and visual alarm signals, It has such advantages as bon dioxide content are detected separately by the stable signal,high precision and good repeatabilihumidity sensor,the wind speed sensor,the light in- - ,5, tensity detection module,the temperature detection ty, module,the gas detection module and the carbon di- 2, 3 The program design of the control system oxide detection module, If the detected value is be- Firstly detect the concentration of the gas in- yond the corresponding setting value,the control unit door,if the result exceeds the threshold value,the a- would control the states of the first rotating frame lerting signal would be sent to the superior control body and the second rotating frame through the driv- system through the communication module, Detect ing unit,or alert the superior control system through the carbon dioxide concentration indoor and the wind the communication module, speed outdoor,if the concentration of the carbon di- oxide exceeds the threshold value and the wind 2, 2 Key components selection speed is lower than the threshold value,the control In the gas detection module,the gas detector is adopted,which is intelligently designed, The minia- unit would send a signal to the driving unit,then the ture CPU processing chip and the special sensor im- latter would drive the first rotating frame or the sec- ported are built in it,which can detect the leakage ond rotating frame to rotate, If the concentration of points of the liquefied gas effectively, The gas detec- the carbon dioxide exceeds the threshold value and tion has such advantages as high sensitivity,stable the wind speed is higher than the threshold value, fe and low power consumfirst or the second rotating frame would be driven operation,long service lip- the ,2,to a certain position and fixed, Detect the outdoor tion, light intensity,if the result is higher than the prede- The humidity and temperature sensor adopt SH- termined value,the shading liquid would be pumped T11 /15 intelligent humidity / temperature sensor from into the hollow in the glass by the pump, The shad- Sensiron Ltd, ,which size is only 7, 6 mm × 5 mm × ing liquid efficiency can be changed by adjusting the 2, 5 mm,similar with the match head in volume, Its concentration of the light shading liquid,until the in- measurement range of humidityis 0 , 100% ,the res- door light strength reaches the value set by the olution is 0, 03% ,H,and the highest accuracy is ? user,Detect the humidit y outdoor,if the result exceeds 2% ,H, Its measurement range of temperature is , 40 the threshold value,the first or the second rotating ? , + 123, 8 ? ,and the resolution is frame would be driven to close the window, Detect the 0, 01 ? ,Product SH T11 /15 has good tem- perature outdoor,if the result is beyond the interchangeability,fast response speed and strong scope set by the user,the window is also closed, The antiinterference ability, It does not need external - flow chart is shown in figure 3, components and is applicable to a variety of ,3,microprocessors, 3 Summary The 2D ultrasonic anemometer from BeijingYu- The structure and the working process of the in- de Technology Co,Ltd, is adopted as the speed sen- telligent window are discussed in this paper, A kind sor,which can measure the current value accurately of advanced and intelligent window is designed, and the measurement result is not affected by the which could realize the function that opening or clos- rapid change of the wind, The wind speed measure- ing itself automatically in such conditions as raining, ment range is from 0 m / s to 60 m / s,the accuracy is strong wind,low temperature and excessive carbon ? 0, 1 m / s( 0 , 5 m / s) and + 2% ( ， 5 m / s) , It al- dioxide, so has such advantages as low price and reliable op- ,4,eration, The alarmsignalIGD5-CO2 from XinHairui sci- Begin Parameters Set Alerting Gas lndoor 1 N N Y Window Open ?YCO?Wind Open and 2 ?rotateSpeecSuitable Y Y N Light out door 1 Temperature Humidity out door 1 N door OutClose Close CO??Wind Open and Y 2N N Y ? fixSpeecPump Light Shading liquidN Fig, 3 Flow Chart ple,and which has high market value, This design has the function of intelligent con- trol,which could get the information by the humidity sensor,the wind sensor and the light sensor,etc, and ,eferences: the control the motion of the window by the control M zw, , vo of f,1,aeen,etcesearchanddeelpmentrainall o o fg oof , onautmaticlitinrainprcurtain,J,Jur- , When such predetermined parametersare achieved unitinducti nal of Jiaxing University,2011,( 5) : 100 , 102, as the humidity,the wind speed and the light intensi- ,2, http: / / www, abc1718, cn / meiqi / ,J_300MeiQiJianCe- ty,the window would show its intelligent performance Yi /,EB / OL,, and take corresponding measures automatically,such ,3, Sha zhanyou, The development trend of humidity sen- as closing or opening itself, And it is the sensors that sors,J,, Application of Electronic Technology,2003, are used in this design to realize automatic switch ( 7) : 6 , 7, window,which has the advantages of safety and in- ,4, Huang dongjie, Measuring principle and measuring telligence, method about the surface meteorological station wind The design is simple and practical,which could ,J,, Beijing Agriculture,2013,( 1) : 98 , 99, meet the requirements of the high life quality of peo- ,5, http: / / www, szxhr, com, cn / Products /73, html,EB / L,, O 檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶 ( 91 )上接第 页 ,2003,24,J,,2004,19( 4) : 30 , 31,, ( 4) : 152 , 157,业科技 研究进展食品工业 ,,J,,30, , , ,32, Liu B Z, A nonliner dynamical model of ion channel in 周蔚红张 钧电磁脉冲灭菌研 究微波学 ,1997,( 3) : 318 , 321,230, membrance,J,, ( 6 ) : 122 分子生物学报 ,2000,16cell报 ,,,31, , 邓玉林马海乐储金宇食品电磁杀菌的原理及 , 125,