名词性从句专项练习

名词性从句专项练习 考前巩固 I. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 地铁运行是否正常对城市交通有很大的影响。(Whether) 2. 无论是谁救了这个溺水的女孩都值得表扬。(worth) 3. 这个罪犯是有罪的这一事实是人所共知的。(the fact) 4. 虽已做好了足够的思想准备～但我们还是被他们所发现的东西着实吓了一跳。(astonish) 5. 昨天他没来校的原因是他昨天生病了。(the reason) II. Choose the suitable word from that, whether (if), who, whoever, which, what, whatever, when, where, why, how, because to complete the sentences. 1. Mary lost her parents in a car crash last year. That is _____ her boyfriend wants to keep the poor girl company during Christmas. 2. _____ he began to cough showed a sign of getting sick. 3. _____ the dog can tell things apart relies on _____ well it smells. 4. It is believed _____ animals can’t put _____ they think into words. 5. It is uncertain _____ the old manager will give way to a young man for the moment. 6. The fact _____ digital techniques develop fast brings new life to the traditional industry. 7. New York is _____ headquarters of many international enterprises lie. 8. The development of the city has surpassed _____ we expected. 9. It is reported _____ many Africans are infected with AIDS because of poverty. 10. The computer technology makes _____ the housewives have to do much easier. 11. The measure _____ smoking is not acceptable in public benefits all the local residents. 12. We don’t know _____ many people can be seated in the new hall. 13. He is too shy to expose himself to _____ a large audience can see him. 14. Could you tell me _____ do you think will go abroad on business instead of you? 15. Students may lose interest in _____ they think is boring. 16. _____ suffers from a bad cold stands a chance of death. 17. Have you any idea _____ the traditional education can meet the need of _____ fast the society develops. 18. _____ occupation I should take up becomes a serious question since I’m growing up. 19. _____ the teacher told him made a great impact on _____ he did it. 20. _____ he is doing is just for fun. 21. The painter came from _____ Michelangelo once lived. 22. It was difficult for us to imagine _____ Michelangelo endured to finish the painting of the chapel. 23. He turned down the task _____ he should paint the ceiling of the chapel alone. 24. It seems _____ asking about other’s private affairs is improper in any situation. 25. _____ he may get upset when communicating with others tends to be no doubt. 26. My boss is having a hard time with his son lately. That’s _____ he always puts on a stiff face in public these days. 27. My birthday falls on _____ Chopin was born. 28. They celebrated their sixth anniversary in _____ they had met for the first time. 29. Computer problems are growing, which is _____ there are more and more hackers committing crimes. 30. _____ you will succeed has to connect with _____ decision you make. 1 III. Choose the best answer. 1. We were all very worried over the fact _____ you were ill. A. that B. what C. which D. about which 2. The news _____ Lincoln was murdered filled the American people’s hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B. when C. that D. how 3. This is _____. A. how did they got to the city B. what did they get to the city C. how they got to the city D. what they got to the city 4. It looks _____ it’s going to rain. A. that B. as C. as if D. that 5. The reason for his success is _____ he worked hard. A. why B. that C. because D. for 6. The truth is _____ he doesn’t work hard enough. A. why B. what C. that D. which 7. Einstein’s most famous theory is _____ we call the Theory of Relativity. A. what B. that C. which D. / 8. To tell you the truth, this is _____ in the world. A. which I have B. that I have C. what I have D. whether I have 9. China isn’t _____ she used to be. A. that B. what C. where D. how 10. _____ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 11. It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 12. Henry killed the dog. I’ll ask him why _____. A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so 13. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know _____. A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along 14. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 15. He asked me _____ with me. A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is 16. I am sure _____ he said is true. A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what 17. _____ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 18. Why the explosion occurred was _____ the laboratory attendant had been careless. A. for B. because C. since D. that 19. I don’t doubt _____ he’ll come. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 20. Could you tell me _____ you have bought this fur coat? A. in which B. for whom C. by whom D. through which 21. We have plenty of books here. You may take _____ you like most. A. whatever B. no matter what C. whichever D. no matter which 22. It depends on _____ we have enough time. A. if B. weather C. if or not D. whether 23. I am not quite sure _____ he will come or not. 2 A. when B. what time C. weather D. whether 24. You have no idea _____ for her safety. A. how anxious I have been B. so anxious I have been C. how I have been anxious D. I have been so anxious 25. Now we can see _____ problem the population is. A. a what serious B. such serious a C. how serious a D. so a serious 26. I couldn’t agree with _____ at the meeting. A. that you said B. all what you said C. which you said D. what you said 27. _____ you go or stay at home won’t make any difference. A. If B. When C. That D. Whether 28. Is _____ you told me really true? A. what B. which C. that D. when 29. There’s a feeling in me _____ we’ll never know what a UFO is — not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what 30. Perseverance is a kind of quality — and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 31. _____ knowledge comes from practice is known to all. A. What B. Where C. If D. That 32. _____ is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization. A. Which B. What C. As D. It 33. – Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she’s now buying a big house. – Yes. Because she’s always saved _____. A. what little she earns B. how little she earns C. for little she earns D. with little she earns 34. _____ surprised me most was _____ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. what B. What…that C. That…which D. What…which A. That… 35. She is pleased with what you have given him and _____ you have told him. A. that B. which C. all what D. all that 36. This book will show you _____ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have observed B. how what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 37. Where do you think _____? A. has he gone B. has he been C. he’s gone D. was he 38. Do you know _____? A. how many populations there are in the world B. how much population there is in the world C. how many the population of the world is D. what the population of the world is 39. The subject (主语) of ―What is interesting is that I do not even know him.‖ is _____. A. what B. interesting C. What is interesting D. I 40. He didn’t know which room _____. A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 41. We know little about the young lady except _____ you told me. A. what B. how C. that D. / 42. We know little about the young lady except _____ she is from Canada. A. what B. how C. that D. / 43. Father made a promise _____ I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary. A. that B. if C. whether D. that if 44. The reason _____ she gave for her absence was _____ the heavy snow prevented her coming. A. /…because B. why…because C. /…that D. why…whether 3 45. _____ is the most useful invention? A. Do you think which of these B. Which of these do you think C. Which of these you think D. You think which of these 46. This is the nicest hotel _____ I have ever stayed so far. A. that B. where C. which D. / 47. It’s not yet clear _____ of those will be chosen to do the job. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose 48. The possibility _____ the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed. A. which B. / C. that D. what 49. He doesn’t know _____ is _____ he was born. A. that…where B. that…what C. where…that D. what…where 50. _____ is still a secret when the president will make a public speech. A. That B. He C. What D. It 51. These photographs will show you _____. A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how our village looks like D. how does our village look like 52. I believe _____ you’ve done your best and _____ things will improve. A. that…/ B. /…/ C. what…that D. /…that 53. The city is no longer _____. A. what it is B. what it is used to be C. which it was D. what it used to be 54. _____ did he tell his wife _____ he wished to do? A. That…what B. What…that C. Where…which D. Which…where 55. Is this _____ we met each other two years ago? A. place B. place in which C. where D. place which 56. It _____ Bob drives badly. A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 57. We all know the truth _____ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things. A. where B. wherever C. that D. that wherever 58. _____ they don’t like us is very clear. A. Whether B. That C. What D. Where 59. Has it been announced _____ the planes are to take off? A. when B. if C. which D. what 60. I don’t doubt _____ he will come. A. that B. if C. weather D. whether 61. – Little Tom got an ―A‖ in the exam. – _____ he’s been so happy these days. A. No wonder B. I wonder why C. It is a wonder D. Because 62. You will realize _____ breaks the law will be punished. A. that those who B. that those that C. whoever D. those whoever 63. – I misspelled a word here in the sentence. – Well, that’s _____ you were mistaken. A. why B. what C. where D. why 64. _____ is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad. A. Whichever is hard B. No matter what is hard C. What is hard D. All what is hard 65. You can’t imagine _____ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 66. _____ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting. A. If B. Where C. That D. What 67. _____ makes mistakes must correct them. 4 A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody 68. _____ he does has nothing to do with me. A. Whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If 69. Energy is _____ makes thing work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that 70. Information has already been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 71. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear _____ he would die of the disease. A. that B. which C. of which D. of that 72. _____ more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen. A. Whether B. This C. Who D. If 73. _____ all the inventions have in common is _____ they have succeeded. A. What…what B. That…that C. What…that D. That…what 74. Thinking _____ you know _____ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake. A. that…what B. what…what C. that…what D. what…that 75. _____ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. That C. When D. Because 76. – What were you trying to prove to the police? – _____ I was last night. A. That B. When C. Where D. What 77. After _____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. A. which B. it C. what D. that 78. The traditional view is _____ we sleep because our brain id ―programmed‖ to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that 79. Could I speak to _____ is in charge of International Sales, please? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. that 80. It is none of your business _____ other people think about you. Believe yourself! A. how B. what C. which D. when 81. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _____ you want to use it for. A. what B. why C. how D. whether 82. _____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A. That B. Which C. What D. As 83. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of _____ you read. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 84. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _____ it is. A. what B. which C. how D. where 85. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____ the best jobs are. A. where B. what C. when D. why 86. The question occurred to me _____ we were to get the machines needed. A. that B. what C. why D. where 87. _____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What…because B. What…that C. That…what D. That…because 88. Is it true _____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here? A. when B. whenever C. that when D. that 89. The way he did it was different _____ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 90. Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom? 5 A. that B. what C. as D. which 91. It’s no longer a question now _____ man can land on the moon. A. that B. which C. whether D. what 92. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _____ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 93. _____ you’ll be able to succeed mainly depends on _____ you do and _____ you do it. A. If…what…why B. Whether…how…why C. That…whether…how D. Whether…what…how 94. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _____ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 95. Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen. A. how B. which C. what D. as 96. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that 97. _____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which 98. _____ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan. A. Word came which B. Word came that C. Word that came D. Words came that 99. It matters little _____ a man dies, but _____ matters much is _____ he lives. A. how…what…how B. how…it…how C. why…it…why D. that…what…that 100.Those who were left alone in the cave knew better than the others _____ sounds bats in the dark made. A. what frightened B. how frightened C. what frightening D. how frightening 专题训练 1. They are teachers and don’t realize _____ to start and run a company. A. what takes it B. what they took C. what it takes D. what takes them 2. In order to encourage the workers to work hard, the manager decides to award _____ produces the most in the factory. A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever 3. On stepping into the office, the girl was frightened to find that the whole office was filled with _____ looked like tiny worms. A. that B. something C. what D. anything 4. _____ Tom was worried about seemed clearly to the whole family. A. That B. Which C. What D. How 5. The teacher usually graded the students on _____ they have done. A. that B. what C. which D. how 6. We never doubt _____ our school team will win the match against No. 3 Mid-school. A. whether B. that C. if D. what 7. _____ we can find from the following, the number of students dropping out is going down. A. What B. It C. As D. That 8. Will you see to _____ you brother is OK at home while we are out to work. A. this if B. it that C. it whether D. that whether 9. To those scientists, it still remains to be a question _____ man can go back to the old days with time machine. A. if B. that C. how D. whether 10. When woke up, he found he was standing on _____ seemed to be a small piece of rock. 6 A. that B. what C. which D. it 11. In one word, the hours _____ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people. A. in which B. when C. what D. that 12. – What about your test? – I have answered all the questions, but not sure _____ I could get a high enough score. A. what B. if C. when D. why 13. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _____ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 14. _____ the sports meet of our school is held is still not decided. A. What B. Where C. If D. That 15. – Excuse me, _____ would you like your tea, white or black? – With milk, please. A. whether B. when C. what D. how 16. Finally we arrived at _____ used to be a battlefield. A. what B. where C. where there D. it 17. – It seems that he was succeeded at last in the USA. – But you can never imagine _____. A. what a hard life he has experienced B. what he has experienced a hard life C. he has experienced what a hard life D. what a hard life has he experienced 18. There is a common belief among them _____ rubbish can and should be put to good use. A. which B. if C. whether D. that 19. Human beings are different from animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate. A. in which B. in that C. for that D. for which 20. _____ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave the matter to him _____ happens. A. Whatever…whatever B. No matter what…whatever C. No matter what…no matter what D. Whatever…no matter how 21. _____ sometimes keeps her awake all night _____ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home. A. That…which B. It…that C. Whether…what D. What…that 22. In some countries, _____ are called ―public schools‖ are not owned by the public. A. which B. as C. that D. what 23. – I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply. – That was probably _____ I was seeing the doctor. A. why B. what C. that D. when 24. Word comes _____ some New Zealand guests will come to visit out school tomorrow. A. that B. which C. / D. about which 25. Dave lost his job and was short of money, so _____ his flat and move in with his brother. A. that he did was to sell B. what he did sell C. what he did sold D. what he did was to sell 26. The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 27. The old tower must be saved, _____ the cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 28. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _____ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped. 7 A. what…when B. that…which C. what…which D. which…that 29. – Is that the small town you often refer to? – Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what 30. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop _____ to produce the workings of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 31. The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which…where B. at which…which C. at which…where D. which…in which 32. Mary wrote an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that 33. If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 34. He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although 35. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _____ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A. when…how B. how…when C. how…how D. why…why 36. What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. what 37. He asked _____ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 38. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 39. Can you make sure _____ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where had Alice put 40. _____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What…why B. That…what C. What…because D. Why…that 41. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _____ he had done the day before. A. that B. how C. where D. what 42. _____ you don’t like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 43. _____ is no possibility _____ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There…that B. It…that C. There…whether D. It…whether 44. These wild flowers are so special. I would do _____ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 45. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 46. I remember _____ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what 47. Go and get your coat. It’s _____ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 8 48. – I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. – Is that _____ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 49. They have no idea at all _____. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 50. No one can be sure _____ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 51. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 52. – I think it’s going to be a big problem. – Yes, it could be. – I wonder _____ we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that 53. _____ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should 54. – Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? – Oh, that’s _____. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 55. Eat _____ cake you like and leave the others for _____ comes in late. A. any…who B. every…whoever C. whichever…whoever D. either…whoever 56. People have heard what the President had said; they are waiting to see _____ he will do. A. how B. what C. when D. that 57. There’s a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _____ road conditions need _____. A. that…to be improved B. which…to be improved C. where…improving D. when…improving 58. It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how 59. _____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 60. It worried Mary a lot _____ she would pass the college entrance examination. A. whether B. if C. that D. how 61. Shanghai has taken on a new look. It isn’t like _____ it used to be. A. what B. how C. that D. which 62. The old man smiled when he saw how pretty _____ up to be during the past few years. A. had his daughter grown B. would his daughter grown C. his daughter would grow D. his daughter had grown 63. The true value of life is not in _____, but _____. A. which we get…what give we B. what we get…what we give C. which do we get…what do we give D. how we get…that we give 64. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9 65. I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. this D. them 名词性从句专练答案: 考前巩固 I. 1. Whether the metro runs properly or not has a great impact on the traffic of the city. 2. Whoever has saved the drowning girl is worth praising. 3. The fact that the criminal was guilty was known to everyone. 4. We were greatly astonished by what they found, though we had made enough preparations for it in mind. 5. The reason why he was absent from school yesterday was that he fell ill. II. 1. why 2. That 3. Whether…how 4. that…what 5. whether 6. that 7. where 8. what 9. that 10. what 11. that12. how 13. where 14. who 15. whatever 16. Whoever 17. whether…how 18. What 19. What…how 20. What 21. where 22. what 23. that24. that 25. That 26. why 27. when 28. where 29. because 30. Whether…what III. 1~10 ACCCB CACBC 11~20 BBABC DCDAB 21~30 CDDAC DDAAA 31~40 DDABD BCDCB 41~50 ACDCB BCCAD 51~60 ADDBC DDBAA 61~70 ACCCB BCAAB 71~80 AACCB CCDCB 81~90 ACBAA DBCCB 91~100 ABDAC CBBAC 名词性从句训练65题 1~10 CDCCB BCBDB 11~20 DBBBD AADBA 21~30 BDDAD ABACB 31~40 CADAC CDDCA 41~50 DCAAC ABAAA 51~60 DCAAC BACAA 61~65 ADBCA 关注成长每一天 www.21edu.com 10