中级职称英语练习题

第二章 汉译英（P148） 1.三四个筛酒的酒保，都手忙脚乱，搬东搬西。 The four or five waiters were so busy, their hands and feet were all in confusion, and they were moving things here and there, east and west. 2.他(听到这话)心里一跳，脸色也变了。 His heart jumped and the colour of his face changed. 3.超声波频率太高，听不见。 Ultrasonic waves are too high in frequency to hear. 4.他在唱歌。 He is singing. 5.大多数大公司都有公共关系部。 Most companies have public relations department. 6.大楼的中央空调已安装好了。 This building has been installed with central heating． 7.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。 Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 8、有人捡到了他的钥匙。 His keys have been found. 9、电气工程已经取得很大进步。 Much progress has been made now in electrical engineering． 10、2008年奥运会将在北京举行。 Bejing will host the 2008 Olympic Games． 11.因为天气太糟．我们未能成行。 Bad weather made US cancel our trip． 12.我们只要仔细探询一下，就会发现这一宏伟漏洞百出。 A close scrutiny will reveal to us many loopholes in this ambition plan． 13、在解决环境问题时，不仅要考虑各国的眼前利益，还要考虑各国的长远利益。 When we tackle environmental problems，consideration should be given to both immediate interests of respective countries and long term interests of the world． 14.任何具有重量并占有空间的东西都是 物质。 Matter is anything having weight and occupying space． 15.坚持实现四个现代化是社会主义的大方向。 The general orientation of socialist construction is to adhere to the realization of four modernizations． 16.学生们在读书。 The students are reading． 17.男孩子们在操场上踢足球。 The boys are playing football on the playground． 18.这女孩学习很努力。 The girl studies very hard． 19.牛奶很热。 The milk is very hot． 20.所有船员都获救了。 A1l of the crew were saved． 21.英国人为他们的幽默感而自豪。 The British are proud of their sense of humour. 22.许多其他人也去了。 Many other people went there，too. 23.六个月对我们来说太短了。 Six months is too short a time for us. 24.三英里要他来跑太长了些。 Three mills was too 1ong a distance for him to run． 25.完成这个大纲需五个小时。 Five hours in needed to complete the outline. 26.你和我都不去。 Neither you nor I am going. 27.五个中只有一个到场。 Only one out of five were present． 28.除了他的那些支持者没有人同意他。 No one except his own supporters agree with him． 29.昨天我生病了。 I was ill yesterday. 30.今天我好一点了。 l feel better today． 31.过两天我就会好了。 I’Il be all right in a couple of days. 32.那个小偷被警察给逮住了。 The thief was arrested by the policeman。 33.我们的房顶叫昨天夜里的暴风雨给毁坏了。 Our roof was damaged by last night’s storm． 34.这项由一个特别委员会来审查。 The design will be examined by a special committee． 35.周总理深受我们每个人的尊重。 Premier Zhou was greatly respected by everyone of us． 36.我为这些话所深深感动．后来我把它写在圣诞贺卡上。 I was so impressed by his words that I used them later for a Christmas card． 37.小村四周为松树所环绕。 The village is surrounded by pine trees． 38.这是为众商家所采用的营销策略。 This is a marketing strategy to be adopted by numerous businesses． 39.太空船将于明天发射。 The spacecraft will be launched tomorrow． 40.这三个单词发音相同。 The three words are pronounced in the same way． 41.这个问题正在研究。 The problem is now being studied. 42.这项工程什么时候完工? When will the project be completed? 43.据说工人们对他都很同情。 It is said that the workers all regarded him with sympathy． 44.据报导联邦政府不肯提供资金。 It is reported that the Federal Government refused to provide the funds． 45.必须指出，中国是个发展中国家，将和第三世界站在一起。 It must be pointed out that China is a developing country and will always take sides with the Third World. 46.很明显，这项计划应该取消。 It is obvious that the plan should he cancelld． 47.他把书放下走出教室。 He put down the book and walked out of the classroom 48.学生们打开课本开始朗读。 The students opened their books and began to read aloud． 49.他拿出几个苹果放到茶几上。 He took out several apples and put them on the tea-table． 50.他每年都回老家去看他的父母。 He goes back to his hometown to see his parent every year. 51.昨天晚上他们到电影院去看电影了。 They went to the cinema to see a film yesterday evening. 52.一位先生停下来和我说话。 A gentleman stopped to talk to me. 53.你应当请他们来帮忙。 You should get them to help you. 54.你建议我怎么做? What do you advise me to do? 55.他催促我加入他们的公司。 He urged me to join their company． 56.他们常叫我们去散步。 They often asked us to go out for a walk． 57.我的意思讲清楚了吗? Have I made myself clear? 58.我们必须使教室保持清洁。 We must keep the classroom clean and tidy． 59.他把声音都喊哑了。 He shouted himself hoarse． 60.他们发现已有医生照顾。 They found themselves already in the hands of a doctor． 61.请让她到餐厅里来。 Please ask her into the dinner-room． 62.我们去她家，但发现她外出了。 We went to her house hut found her out． 63.今晚我们要请些朋友来家里。 We are having some friends in tonight． 64.我听见他在教室里唱歌。 I heard him sing in the classroom just now． 65.你看见他进来了吗7 Did you notice him come in? 66.他发现海伦在织毛衣。 He found Helen knitting there． 67.他们望着太阳在树后缓缓下落。 They watched the sun setting behind the trees。 68.我听人说他是个贼。 I have heard it said that he is thief. 69.我曾见过很多人使用这种。 I’ve seen that method applied by many people。 70.他们发现自己被困在机场了。 They have found themselves stranded at the airport. 71.我认识王先生已有三十多年了。 I’ve known Mr. Wang for over thirty years． 72.你喝咖啡加不加牛奶? Do you drink your coffee with milk? 73.能为你工作我感到很荣幸。 I’m greatly honoured to work for you 74.这种节能炉很容易点燃。 This energy—saving stove lights easily． 75.我的衣服被钩子钩住了。 My coat caught on a nail． 76.这种布料不容易洗。 This material doesn’t wash easily． 77.他的小说卖不动。 His novels don’t sell． 78.实施新规则出现了许多问题。 Many problems arose in the implementation of the regulations 79.新的安全条例明年起生效。 The new safety regulations will take／go into effect next year 80.他在深圳做生意时发了大财。 He made a fortune while doing business in Shenzhen． 81.他把信递给了我。 He handed me the letter． 82.他们颁发给她一份特别奖学金。 They awarded her a special scholarship。 83.你能把车借蛤我吗? Can you lend us your car? 84.请把钥匙扔给我。 Please throw the key to me． 85.我给你要了一份啤酒。 I’ve ordered a beer for you． 86.我将打电话告诉他这一消息。 I’11 phone the news to him. 87.你替我占住队中这个位子好吗? Will you keep this place in the queue for me? 88.他负责把原稿录入计算机。 He is responsible for typing the manuscripts on the computer． 90.他把门推开了。 He pushed the door open． 91.他把她打得青一块紫一块。 He beat her black and blue 92.有一位女士要见你。 There is a lady asking to see you． 93.坐在我旁边的是我表妹。 The girl sitting by my side is my cousin 94.向我们挥手的老太太是我姨妈。 The old lady waving to us is my aunt． 95.你们中间想加入我们的人请留几分钟。 Those of you wishing to join us please stay a few minutes 97.他是一个好共事的人。 He is a nice man to work with 98.他有能力干这工作。 He has the ability to do the work 99.我还没有时问考虑。 I haven’t had chance to think yet. 100.你没有权利这样做。 You have no right to do such a thing． 101.抢劫他的人被逮捕了。 The man who robbed him has been arrested． 102.这些是你订购的书。 These are the books you ordered 103.这是我们昨天碰头的地方。 This is the place we met yesterday． 104.他用怀疑的眼光看着我。 He looked at me suspiciously． 105.雨已经停了。 The rain has already stopped． 106.他通常在十一点睡觉。 He usually goes to bed at 11 o’c1ock． 107.尽管如此，我们对此事仍不能掉以轻心。 Nevertheless，we should not treat the matter lightly． 108.说真的．我认为你错了。 Honestly，I think you are mistaken 109.因为气候干旱，所以作物歉收。 The crops failed because the season was dry 110.既然他们忘了给我打电话，我就得给他们打了。 Since they’ve forgotten to phone me，I’ll have to phone them． 111.离别总不是那么轻松愉快，我们只好简单从事。 Because the departure was not easy，we made it brief 112.我们每星期五开一次会，除非没有事情可商谈。 We have a meeting every Friday， unless there is nothing to discuss． 113.只要你答应十一点钟回来，你可以出去。 You can go out if you promise to come back before 11 o’clock 114.他走了之后我才发现那封信。 I found the letter after he had gone away. 115.他刚到达那里就给我打电话。 Hardly had he arrived there when he telephoned me． 116.她说话时．泪水直流 While she spoke, the tears were running down． 117.假定你是错的，你怎么办? Supposing you are wrong，what will you do? 118.即使他是我的亲戚，我也要揭发他。 I’m going to expose him even if he is a relative of mine． 119.我要是你，我会去上夜校。 If I were you。1 would go to night school 120.我会做给你看以便你知道怎么做。 I’11 show you so that you can see how it’s done， 121.把窗子关上以防下雨。 Shut the window for fear that it may rain． 122.虽说他没几个钱，却总是穿得时髦潇洒。 Though he had very little money，he always managed to dress smartly． 123.它虽然便宜．但走得很好。 It was cheap，but it goes quite well 124.他看起来有点怪．好象他知道什么似的。 He looked a bit queer，as if he knew something． 125.我照他要求的做了。 I did as he asked． 126.我做的没有我希望的那么好。 I haven’t done as much as 1 should have liked 127.他挣的钱比他妻子挣的少。 He earns less than his wife(does) 128.我说话算话。 I said it and I meant it 129.这一切他都做了．但都不起作用。 A11 this he did，but it bad no effect at all 130.要么你得改进工作，要么我就辞退休。 Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you 131.他不仅买东西而且还做饭。 He not only did the shopping but also cooked the food． 132.这是一个政治问题也是一个经济问题。 It is a political as well as an economic question． 133.他读了一小时的书然后就去睡了。 He read for an hour and then went to bed 134.他打开门后进去了。 He opened the door and went in 2010年中石化职称英语考试汉译英部分--02 中石化职称英语 2010-03-16 09:29:56 阅读921 评论0   字号：大中小 订阅 第一章 一、一般现在时： 1.This kind of computer often does only one job. 这种计算机经常只做一种工作 2.The premium is usually paid every year. 保险费通常每年支付一次. 3.At present , almost all our energy comes from fossil fuels. 现在,几乎我们所有的能源都来自矿物燃料. 4.Frequently , the transfer of energy involves a transfer from one body to another . 能量的转化常常还包括能量由一个物体转移到另一个物体. 5.All substances are made of very small parts called molecules . 所有物质都是由叫做分子的微粒组成的. 6.Julie does beautiful work with her hands. 朱丽的手工活做得很好. 7.Iron is very strongly magnetic . 铁具有很强的磁性. 8.The atomic weight is the relative weight of an atom of the element . 原子量是该元素中原子的相对重量 9.The proton has a positive electric charge . 质子带正电荷 10.Temperature affects matter in many ways. 温度在许多方面对物体产生影响 11.In 1678 the Dutch scientist Christian Huygens was the first to propose that light travels in waves . 1678年,荷兰科学家克里斯琴海根首次提出光以波的形式运行 12.If present trends continue , the world will face a major crisis by the end of this century . 如果目前的趋势继续下去,到本世纪末世界将面临巨大危机. 13.Long before fossil fuels are exhausted , demand will greatly exceed supply . 在矿物燃料耗尽之前,需求量将大大超过供应量. 14.If radiation escapes into the atmosphere , radiation pollution will occur . 如果射线排到大气中,就会产生放射污染. 15.The plane takes off at 10 a.m... 飞机上午10点起飞 16.When does the train leave for Shanghai? 火车什么时候开往上海? 二、一般过去时 17.In those early days salt was scarce in some places. 在古代,盐在某些地方是十分稀少的. 18.After World War II, the energy derived from burning the various fractions of petroleum exceeded that of coal. 二战后,燃料各种石油馏分所产生的能量超过了燃烧煤所产生的能量. 19.He learned to make clothes from some parts of plants and from wool. 人学着用植物的某些部分和羊毛制作衣服. 20.In the 1960’s and 1970’s, radio telescopes searched space for signs of intelligent life beyond Earth. 二十世纪六、七十年代，射电望远镜搜索太空寻找地球外存在智慧生命的迹象。 一、             一般将来时 21.The train will arrive tomorrow. 火车明天到达 22.We will be ready to take off. 我们准备起飞 23.In order to understand the modern world and developments in it in the nest century, an understanding of science and technology will be necessary. 要认识现代世界、了解下个世纪世界的发展，有必要掌握科学与技术。 24.Early space colonists will come from all over the world. 早期太空移民将来自世界各地。 25.If you allow some water to fall on the smooth surface of a table, the water will normally continue to spread until its direction is changed by a solid object. 若让水落在光滑的桌面上，水通常会继续向外扩展直到遇到固体才改变方向 26.Even if you want to go into business for yourself, you’ll need math. 即使你本人想经商，也需要数学 27.We are going to have to learn to share the resources we have. 我们必须学会如何分享现在拥有的资源 28.There is going to be a report on education tonight. 今晚有一个关于教育问题的 29.Please get everything ready .The experiment is about to start. 请准备好，实验马上开始了 30.We are about to leave , so there is no time to visit him now. 我们要走了，所以现在没时间去看他 31.Who is to judge “proven ability”, or “future potential”? 将由谁来判断“已经证实的能力”或“将来的潜在能力”呢？ 二、             过去将来时 32.We told them we would do the experiment the next day. 我们告诉他们我们第二天要做实验 33.I asked her where she would go. 我问她要到哪里去 They were going to have a meeting to discuss the matter.他们打算开个会讨论那件事 34.He was just about to give up, and spend the rest of the night on the back seat of the car, when he had a bright idea. 他刚要放弃，在车内后座上打发后半夜时，忽然想起个好主意 35.They were to visit the lab that afternoon. 他们计划那天下午参观 三、             现在进行时 36.When you lift up a rock ,you are changing the chemical energy of the food you have eaten into muscle energy. 当你举起岩石时，你所摄取的食物中的 化学能正在转化为体能。 37.They are studying various other aspects of human biology, also. 他们也在研究人类生物学的其它许多方面。 38.Nowadays we are trying to extend our classroom beyond the walls of the school building. 现在，我们在设法将课堂扩展到校园外。 39.He is coming to visit our factory tomorrow. 他明天要来参观我们的工厂 40.The plane is leaving for Beijing. 这架飞机要飞往北京 四、             过去进行时 41.I was practicing my oral English at eight o’clock yesterday evening. 昨晚八点我正在练习英语口语 42.When I saw her, she was watching TV. 我见到她时她正在看电视 43.He was making a call from 10 to 11 last night. 他昨晚10点到11点在打电话 44.Mr. Brown told me that he was leaving for Beijing in a few days. 布朗先生告诉我几天后他就要离开这里去北京。 45.He asked me whether I was starting the next day. 他问我是否第二天就动身。 五、             七、将来进行时 46.This time next week she will be working in that company. 下星期这个时候她将在那家公司工作 47.The only certainty in the future is that radically new things will be happening. 未来唯一可以肯定的是，极先进的新事物将会层出不穷。 48.We shall be having a business talk with Mr. Brown in a minute. 我们一会要和布朗先生进行业务会谈。 巧板 八、现在完成时 49.I have not seen her since 1991. 自1991年以来我就没有见到她 50.For too many years ,the world has consumed fossil fuels with little thought for the future. 多年来，全世界在消耗矿物燃料，却根本不考虑未来。 51.Over the last thirty years man has discovered and developed a new source of energy called nuclear energy. 在最近的三十年中，人类发现并开发一种称为核能的新能源。 52.Scientists have helped to develop many of the modern tools of war. 科学家已经帮助研制出许多现代化的战争武器。 九、             过去完成时 53.We waited until he had finished his work. 我们一直等到他干完活。 54.Therefore ,about 2.5 billion years had passed on the earth when life originated. 因此，生命诞生时，地球已经存在了25亿年。 55.Obviously travel had not broadened his mind. 很显然，旅行并没有开阔他的思路。 56.He said that he had sent her an e-mail. 他说他曾给她发过电子邮件。 十、             将来完成时 57.I’ll have done all the work by the time you are back this evening. 你们今晚回来时我将完成全部工作。 58.The birds will have moved to the south before winter sets in. 冬天到来之前这些鸟就已迁移到南方了。 59.In 50 years time UK demand could almost have doubled , while indigenous supplies of oil and natural gas will have virtually ceased and world oil production will be falling. 五十年后英国需要的能量可能会增加近一倍，而那时英国本土的石油和天然气供应将完全终止，而且世界石油产量也将下降。 十一、       现在完成进行时 60.We have been working is Zhongyuan Oilfield since 1987. 自1987年以来我们一直在中原油田工作。 61.The Chinese have been using silk from the silkworm for a very long time. 长期以来，中国人一直使用蚕丝。 62.Man has been using the earth’s resources more and more rapidly over the years. 数年来,人类正越来越快地耗费着地球的资源. 十二、      过去完成进行时 63.He told me that he had been teaching Physics for more than twenty years. 他告诉我他教物理课已经二十多年了. 64.She said she had been expecting your good news. 她说她一直期待着你的好消息. 65.The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before somebody answered it. 电话响了三分钟后才有人来接. 第二章被动语态 66.This form of energy is called potential energy. 这种能被称为潜能 67.This concept was expressed in his famous equation E=mc2. 这一观点体现在他的著名公式E=mc2 68.As engineering becomes more and more precise, better accuracies than this will be needed. 随着工程需求越来越精确，我们需要比这更高的精确度。 69.Almost everything in the world has been improved or changed in the last hundred years as a result of technology. 由于技术进步的原因，在过去的一百年里，几乎世界上的每一种事物都有所改善和变化。 70.At the present moment , petroleum is being used up much more quickly. 目前，石油正在以更快的速度被消耗掉。 71.Some improvements were being made in the design at that time. 那时，设计正在修改中。 72.A number of different coolants had been employed , including water ,carbon dioxide and liquid metals. 用过的冷却剂多种多样，包括水、二氧化碳和液态金属。 73.About three hundred years ago a mathematician made a system using only 1 and 0, but he didn’t realize how much this binary system would some day be used. 大约三百年前，一位数学家制订了一个只用1和0的计数系统，但是，他不知道这种二进制系统将会有多大用处。 一、             被动语态用法 74.This is called the law of conservation of momentum.这称为动量守恒定律 75.In an electric fire the electrical energy is converted into heat. 在电热炉中，电能转化为热能。 76.At the present moment, petroleum is being used up much more quickly. 目前，石油正以更快的速度被消耗。 77.Interference would be eliminated by placing a disk-shaped metal baffle between Earth and the telescope. 有地球和望远镜之间放置一个金属碟开挡板，干扰就会消除。 78.Some questions have been studied by research scientists for many years. 从事研究的科学家们已经对许多问题做了多年的探讨。 79.The moon has been described by song writers and poets as a place for a romantic escape. 月球一直被流行歌曲的作者和诗人描绘成一个浪漫的避难所。 80.Almost all other substances are similarly affected by temperature. 几乎其它所有物体都同样受温度的影响。 二、             被动语态的特殊结构 81.Gases must be kept in sealed containers. 气体必须保持在密封容器内。 82.Most gases and liquids can be converted into solids by removing their heat. 通过降温，多数气体和液体能变成固体。 83.Once the petroleum was obtained , it could be moved overland through pipes 石油一旦开采出来，就可以用管道从陆上运输。 84.In ancient and medieval times , such petroleum seepages were more often looked on as medicines rather than as fuels. 在古代和中世纪时代，这种渗出的石油常常被看作是药物而不是燃料。 85.Generally speaking , IQ, or intelligent quotient, is arrived at by comparing a child’s mental age with his or her chronological age and multiplying by 100. 一般来说，IQ即智力商数，是用孩子的智力年龄除以其年龄，然后以乘100得出来的。 86.Mrs. Brown teaches us English in the university. 布朗夫人在大学教我们英语。 We are taught English in the university. English is taught to us in the university. 87.We advised him to practice speaking English. 我们建议他练习说英语。 He was advised to practice speaking English. 88.Good spirits were thought to live on the right side of the body. 人们认为好精灵在身体的右侧。 89.Noise has been shown to produce anxiety symptoms such as headache, nausea and irritability. 已经证实噪音能产生诸如头痛、恶心和烦躁这们的焦虑症状。 第三章 动词不定式 91.To remember to switch off the electricity is important. 记着关电很重要。 92.When to do the job is still unknown. 还不知道什么时间做这项工作。 93.It was easy to bring up the liquid material. 很容易把这种液体材料抽上来。 94.It was much easier to do that than to send men underground to chip out chunks of solid coal. 这样做比把人送到地下去一块一块采掘原煤要容易得多。 95.It is natural to remain at about arm’s length when having a social, one-on-one conversation with another person. 与另一人进行社交场合的一对一谈话时，保持约一臂距离很自然的。 96.However, in certain cultures in the Middle East , it is more comfortable to get as close as a few inches when having the same type of conversation. 然而，在中东某些文化中，进行同样类型的谈话时，近到几英寸的距离就比较舒服。 97.It must have been a great leap in the intuition of scientists to realize that light actually “travels”. 意识到光确实在“行走”一定是科学家在认识上的重大飞跃。 98.It was his job to guide ships up the river. 他的工作是引导船只沿河而上。 99.It is very important for us to have a good grasp of science. 好好掌握科学对我们来说是极为重要的。 100.It took six weeks for the travelers to reach the coast.游客到达海岸花了六个星期时间。 101.It was easier for people in the central states to ship their goods to New York for export overseas. 对住在中部各州的人来说，把货物运到纽约出口就更容易了。 102.It is a difficult problem for the scientist to unravel these complicated molecules. 对科学家来说，解释这些复杂的分子是个难题。 103.It needed hard work to finish the job. 完成这项工作需要艰苦的劳动。 104.It took us five hours to get here. 我们到达那里需要五个小时。 105.It does not take much in the way of chemical change to turn that (the fat) into petroleum. 生物脂转化成石油并不需要很多化学反应。 106.It takes special training to get here. 要当一名好木工需要经过专门训练。 107.My idea is to start work at once. 我的主意是立即开始工作。 108.All he had to do then was to stop the car and shut the doors. 接着他要做的是停下车并关好车门。 109.The first is to find the resistance to loading of the wings , tail, etc. 首先要求出机翼、机尾等的负荷阻力。 110.The only way to explore it is to use your imagination. 探索新事物唯一的方法是运用你的想象力。 111.When we go shopping , we don’t want to carry heavy loads with us. 当购物时，我们不愿身带重物。 112.I’ve arranged to meet him at ten o’clock. 我已经安排好十点接他。 113.Of course, we hope to get a few more. 当然我们希望多得一点。 114.I would like to tell you a little bit about the costs to people in a highly technological society. 我想给大家简单讲讲生活在高科技社会中人们所付出的代价。 115.We must find out what to do next. 我们必须搞清楚下一步做什么。 116.Remember when to turn on the light. 记着何时开灯。 117.I haven’t decided whether to take it or not.我还未决定拿还是不拿。 118.The chemist today has found out how to make new substances. 今天，化学家们已经研究出制造新物质的方法。 119.I’ll tell him what to do . 我要告诉他做什么。 120.Ask your teacher how to pronounce the word. 问问你的老师这个单词怎样发音。 121.He thinks it interesting to live alone in the forest. 他认为独自生活在森林中很有趣。 122.I thought it useless to explain that we borrowed the word “marmalade” from French. 我想不用解释我们是从法语中借用了这个词。 123.This is a good idea because it makes it harder for anybody to steal a cherub. 这个办法很好，因为这让小偷更难偷到支票。 124.Energy is the ability to do work. 能是做功的能力。 125.It had the power to do good or evil. 它可以行善或作恶。 126.One of the most difficult problems to deal with when marketing in f