常用法律术语

原文 译文 票据代理 agency for notes/bills/commercial instruments 实用性 practicability 保证 contract of guaranty/suretyship 债务的偿清 discharge of debt 深圳证券交易所 Shenzhen Stock Exchange 法定违约金 liquidated damages by law 从债 accessory obligation 专利续展费 renewal fee of patent 商业票据 bill; commercial instrument 法人股 corporate share 商标使用许可 trademark licensing agreement 约定违约金 liquidated damages by agreement 保证金 guaranty bond; security deposit 风险投资基金 venture capital fund 近似商标 similar trademark 婚姻登记 marriage registration 种类之债 indefinite obligation 盗版 pirate 票据法 law of negotiable instrument 注册商标使用许可 licensing of registered trademark 票据承兑人 bill acceptor 出票日 date of draft/issue 拟制血亲 blood relations in fiction of law 给付 give; pay 版权 copyright 专有技术 know-how 票据行为 act on commercial paper 佃权 tenant right 记名票据 bill payable to order; note to order 资格股 qualification stock 集体股 collective share 著作权人 copyright owner 婚姻法 marital law; marriage law 商标公告 trademark gazette 票据背书人 endorser/indorser of a bill 支票 cheque 智力成果 intellectual property 盈余公积金 surplus accumulation fund 证券公司 securities company 特别股 special stock 连带之债 joint obligation 驰名商标 reputed trademark 表决权股 stock with voting power 定金 earnest money; deposit 特许权使用费 royalties 独生子女 only child 票据期限 term of bill; tenor 股东大会决议 resolution of shareholders’ meeting 医药费 hospital treatment expense 使用收益分享权 right to share usufruct 注册商标转让 assignment of registered trademark 证券交易所 stock exchange 远期票据 time bill;; long-dated bill 发明创造 invention and creation 发票日 ticket day 录制权 right of fixation 重播权 right of rebroadcasting 夫妻共同财产 community property 交割日 closing date 医疗费 medical charge 人身损害 damage to person 自动保护原则 doctrine of automatic protection 船舶国籍证书 certificate of registry; certificate of ship’s nationality 再追索人 renewed recourser 票据付款人 drawee 票据贴现 discount of bill 创作 creation 商标代理 trademark agency 优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine 默示保证 implied guaranty 抵销 setoff 商标审查 trademark examination 普通股 common stock 不可侵犯权 inviolability 股息 dividend 票据抗辩 exception to bill 红股 bonus stock; dividend stock 非婚生子女 illegitimate child 修改权 right of modification; right of revision 伪造 forge 即期票据 sight bill 股东大会 shareholders’ meeting 商标侵权 trademark infringement 证券承销合同 underwriting contract 自费出版 publish a book at the author’s own expense 到期票据 matured bill 特别留置权 special lien 清偿 discharge; satisfaction 债务的担保 guarantee of debt 债务的给付日期 debt maturity 著作邻接权 neighboring right of copyright 专利公告 patent gazette 执行董事 executive director 财产担保 property guarantee 商品商标 commodity trademark 任意公积金 optional accumulation fund 计划生育 birth control 拒付票据 protest a bill 债务的偿还 payment of debt 主债 prime/principal obligation 票据保证人 bill guarantor 法律婚 legal marriage 著作人格权 right of personality of copyright 专利权 patent right 财产分割 partition; dismemberment of property 承兑票据 honor a bill 董事会领导下的经理负责制 responsibility system of the chief executive officer under the leadership of the board of directors 董事会 board of directors 离婚 divorce 证券监督委员会 securities supervision committee 披露 disclosing system 夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board 债的履行 performance of obligation 上海证券交易所 Shanghai Stock Exchange 票据 notes; bills; commercial instruments 新颖性 novelty 监事会 board of supervisors 专利许可协议 patent licensing agreement 包办婚姻 arranged marriage 慰问金 consolation money 船舶碰撞 ship collision 服务商标 service trademark 优先权日 priority date 保证 guaranty 损害赔偿之债 obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages 情事变更原则 doctrine of change of circumstances 船舶留置权 maritime lien 被保险人 the insured