牛津译林版英语八年级
Unit7Seasons同步练习(一)B卷姓名:________班级:________成绩:________一、单项填空。(共15题;共30分)1.(2分)Myunclegetsupearly.Heisneverlate work.A.in B.with C.for D.at 2.(2分)Don't toomanybananas.We'vegotsomeathome. A.spell B.open C.buy D.draw 3.(2分)—_____didyourbrother_____aletterto?—HisfriendinFrance.A.Who;wrote B.What;wrote C.Who;write D.What;write 4.(2分)Lindaoftenhelpshim mathsafterschool. A.do B.learn C.go D.come 5.(2分)—Lily,couldyoupleasepassmethe______?Iwanttocuttheapple.—Sure,hereyouare.A.pen B.pencil C.book D.knife 6.(2分) beautifulyourskirtis!Wheredidyougetit?A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How 7.(2分)—Couldyouplease_______,John?—Certainly.A.kickmetothesoccer B.kickthesoccertome C.passthesoccerforme D.passthesoccerme 8.(2分)We'dlikemorestudentstojointhestorytellingclub.A.状语 B.直接宾语 C.宾语补足语 D.谓语 9.(2分)下列单词中哪一个是单音节词?A.window B.white C.orange D.banana 10.(2分)—Whatcolordoyouwant?—Iwanta________one.A.brown B.nice C.long D.small 11.(2分)Iregret youIcan’thelpyou.A.totell B.telling C.tell D.told 12.(2分)—Canhe ?—Yes,hecan.A.playthechess B.playthebasketball C.playdrum D.playthepiano 13.(2分)Ihavebreakfast_________6:30_________Mondaymorning.A.at,in B.at,on C.in;on D.at,at 14.(2分)——It'snottheendoftheworld.Lookonthebrightside!——______________.A.Iagreewithyou B.Comeon C.Iwilltry D.Mypleasure 15.(2分)—WhenIgottothetheatre,thefamousfilmstarhadjustleft.—_______A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Nevermind. C.Whatapity! 二、完形填空。(共1题;共10分)16.(10分)(2016•黔西南)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BeijingOperaisournationalopera.It1 after1790andhasahistoryof2 200years.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromareXipi and Erhuang in AnhuiandHuibei.Thereare3 mainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,Jing,andChou.BeijingOpera4 famousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagree5 eachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadand6.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomake7 witheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappy8.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.InChinaitusedtobepopularwitholdpeople9 youngpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch.However,moreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinitnowadays.Andmorepeoplearoundtheworld10 BeijingOpera'sspecialsinging,actingandfacialpaintings.(1)A.comeintobeing B.cameintobeing C.comeacross D.cameover (2)A.over B.in C.on D.during (3)A.five B.four C.three D.two (4)A.wasfullof B.wasfilledin C.isfullof D.wasfilledwith (5)A.on B.at C.to D.with (6)A.tired B.bored C.lonely D.alone (7)A.peace B.friend C.peaces D.friends (8)A.attheendB.intheendC.atfirstD.atthebeginning(9)A.whenB.assoonasC.afterD.while(10)A.arelearningaboutB.werelearningaboutC.arelearningfromD.learnedfrom三、阅读理解。(共4题;共27分)17.(8分)根据短文
,选择正确
。CWeallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.AndtheamountoffoodwastedbyChineseconsumersisincreasingfast.Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?◆BuyonlywhatweneedWeshouldaskforsmallerpotionsinstores.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuyingmore.Weshouldn'tbringmuchfoodwedon'tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.◆DevelopthehabitofpackingfoodChineseconsumersaregenerousandfriendly.Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposedtoexcludethefoodintheorderifwedon'tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.(1)Whyisournationbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood?A.Becausethere'senoughfoodforChinesepeople.B.BecauseChineseconsumersliketotrydeliciousfood.C.Becausethenumberoffoodwastedbyusisgrowingfast.D.Becauseit'straditionaltoinvitefriendstodinnerinChina.(2)Inordertourgemoreandmorepeopletopreventfoodwaste,wedesignaposterwiththewords“______”.A.Enjoythefood!B.Keephealthy!C.Sharethedish!D.Wastenot,wantnot!(3)Yourfriendinvitesyoutodinner,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Heasksfortherightportions.B.Youleavealotoffoodonthetable.C.Youaskyourfriendtoorderlessfood.D.Hetakesawaythefoodthathecanstilleat.(4)Asteenagers,whatshouldwedotostopfoodwaste?A.Haveabalanceddiet.B.Eatlessfoodtokeepfit.C.Keepthebalanceofnature.D.Haveagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.18.(8分) Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedplantstomakemedicines.Theyuseddifferentpartsoftheplants—theroots,theleaves,theflowers,andthebark(树皮).Today,doctorshaverediscoveredmoremedicinal(药用)valuesofsomeplants.Let'slookatsomeexamples.Foxgloveisacommonplant.Peoplehaveusedittomaketheheartslowdown.Recentlyscientistshavedevelopedanotherdrugfromit.Thisnewdrughelpspreventotherheartproblems.Insomeareas,malariahasbeenaproblem.ScientistshavelearnedthatthebarkofaSouthAmericantree,thecinchona,canbemadeintoadrugtopreventmalaria.Foralongtime,theChinesehaveknownthataspecialplant,wormwood,canalsofightmalaria.Scientistshavebeenworkingwithittodevelopnewdrugsagainstmalaria.InGermany,somescientistsstudiedgarlic(大蒜)forfouryears.Theyfoundthatithelpspreventthebuild-upofplaque(血小板)becausetoomuchplaqueisbadforhealth.Thisverycommonplantcontinuestobestudied.Asweknow,thereareabout250,000kindsoffloweringplantsintheworld.Scientistshaveonlystudiedlittlemorethanonepercentofplantsfortheirmedicinalvalue.MaybemedicinesforAIDSandcancerwillbemadefromtheother99percent.(1)Whatcanfoxglovebeusedfor?A.StudyingplantsB.Buildinguptheplaque.C.TreatingAIDSandcancer.D.Preventingheartproblems.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malaria”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A.Adrug.B.Aplant.C.Anillness.D.Ananimal.(3)Howmanyplantsarementionedinthepassage?A.3B.4C.5D.6(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PastandfutureB.PlantsandmedicineC.HealthandillnessD.Scientistsanddoctors19.(5分)任务型阅读HereissomeinformationaboutSanya,BeijingandHarbin.SanyaisinHainanProvince.It'sstillwarminwinter.It'sabout15℃inthedaytime.Sanyahasbeautifulbeaches.YoucanplayonthebeachesorswimintheseainSanya.Andtherearemanykindsofdeliciousfruitsforyoutotaste.Thepriceofahotelroomisabout320yuananight.Beijingisnotverycoldinwinter.It'sabout10℃.Itseldomrainsorsnows.Exploring(探索)HutonginBeijingisveryinteresting.YoucanlearnmuchaboutChinesecultureinHutong.Hotelsusuallycuttheirpricesinwinter.About200yuananightisenough.HarbinisinthenorthofChina.It'sverycoldinwinter,sometimesabout30℃.Visitorsneedtowearwarmclothes.ThereisanIceandSnowFestivalthatlastsaboutsixweeks.Manywonderfuliceworksareonshowatthefestival.Ahotelroomisabout230yuananight.⑴题完成句子;⑵⑶题简略回答问题;⑷题找出并写下全文的主题句;⑸题将文中画线句子译成汉语。(1)ByexploringBeijingHutong,peoplecanlearnmuchabout________.(2)HowmuchisthehotelroomforanightinHarbin?________(3)Whichcityisthecoldestcityinwinterinthepassage?________(4)找出并写下全文的主题句________(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语。________20.(6分) (2012.苏州)In1901,thecitizensofColoradoSpringsintheUSAdecidedtocollecteverydayitemsandtoseal(封住)theminaspecialbox.Theboxwasmarked“Tobeopenedaftermidnight,December31st,AD2000”,andwaskeptintheColoradoCollegeLibrary.Onehundredyearslater,ontheappointed(约定)day,300peoplegatheredtowatchtheopeningofthebox.Manyinthecrowdwerethedescendants(后代)ofpeoplewhohadplacedthingsinsidethebox.Whentheboxwasopenedaftermidnight,thethingsinsidetheboxwereinverygoodcondition.Therewerenewspapers,photos,diaries,namecards,familytrees,booksandlotsofletters,includingonewrittenbyTheodoreRoosevelt,whobecamethePresidentoftheUSAlaterthatyear.OneofRoosevelt’sfriendslivedinColoradoSpringsatthattime.Manyoftheletterswerewrittentotheirdescendants.Theydescribethehopesthatthepeopleof1901hadforthepeopleofthenextcentury.Atthattime,ColoradoSpringshadjustafewthousandpeople.Nownearlyhalfamillionpeoplelivethere.ColoradoCollegeLibraryhasscannedthematerialsandputthemonawebsite.CecilMuller,whosegrandfatherhadplacedacollectionofpostcardsinthebox,saidthatthetimecapsulewasagreattreasure.“Thisisawonderfuleducationalresource(资源). Wecanlearnsomuchaboutourhistory,”hesaid.“Ineverknewmygrandfather,butnowIfeelveryclosetohim.”(1)Accordingtothepassage,“timecapsule”means______.A.acollectionofclocksandwatchesB.amachinefortravellingthroughtimeC.acollectionofitemsforpeopletolookatinthefutureD.acollectionofunwanteditems(2)Manyofthelettersinthetimecapsuletalkedabout .A.thehistoryofthetownB.thepeoplewholivedinthetownC.thepoliticsoftheUSAD.people’shopesforthefuture(3)CecilMullersaysthatthetimecapsule______.A.helpshimtogettoknowhisgrandfatherB.isworthalotofmoneyC.bringsbackhismemoriesofhisgrandfatherD.helpshimtorememberhisyoungerday四、单词拼写。(共1题;共10分)21.(10分)根据句意及首字母填空。(1)Iusuallyfailinmyexams,butmyparentse________ meSoIlovemyparentsverymuch.(2)MaLinisahero,heworkshardforthen________ pride.(3)Heisah________ man,sincehealwaystellsjokes.(4)Asastudent,weshouldtrytoo________ourdifficulites.(5)LangLanggotmanya________ inpianocompetitions.(6)昨天一个烟头引发了火灾。Yesterdayacigarette________ afire.(7)我很感激我的父母。Iam________ myparents.(8)工人们对每天做同样的事情感到厌倦。Workers________ thesamethingeveryday.(9)我们不应该嘲笑残疾人。Weshouldn’t________ disabledpeople.(10)他在2001年建立了一个公司。He________ acompanyin2001.五、根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空,使句子的意思完整、正确(共5题;共9分)22.(1分)________(sad),welostthematchintheend.23.(5分)(2015•贵州铜仁)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Enjoy________ (read),children!Youcangetmoreknowledge.2.WiththehelpofmyP.E.teacher,Irun________ (fast)thanbefore.3.Youcan________ (search)forinformationontheInternet.4.Juneisthe________ (six)monthoftheyear.5.WearegoingtoMountainFanjingifitis________ (sun)tomorrow.24.(1分)Jimspentasmuchtimeashecan________(read)Englisheveryday. 25.(1分)Ialwaysget________(dress)atsixo'clockinthemorning.26.(1分)Whatareyou________(do)?六、填空题。(共3题;共17分)27.(5分)宠物能给我们带来欢乐。更为重要的是,它们还很有用。(what'smore)28.(2分)BettyisfromLondon,UK. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ Bettyfrom?29.(10分)根据下面短文,并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Brianlikesjogging(慢跑).Hejogsintheparkeverymorning.Healwaystakesfivedollars________ him.Healwaysbuysbreakfastforhimselfintheshop.Onedayhejoggedintotheparkandanotherjoggerknockedintohim.Afewminutes________ ,hefoundhisfive-dollarbill ________ inhispocket.“Themanmightbeathief!Hethought,“Itmustbehimthattookmymoney.Imustfightagainstthecrime(犯罪)!”Themanwasonly30metersahead.Brianran________him,hithimontheshoulder,andsaid“Givemethe________ !”Themanwassurprised,butatlasthegaveBrianafive-dollarbill.Thenheranawayasfastashe________ !Brianfeltreallygoodandrantotheshop.Hehadgothismoney________ .Heboughthimselfacoffeeandtwohamburgers.Thenheranback________ . Hiswifewaswaitingforhim.Shewasshakingherhead.“Oh,dear!”shesaid,“You’vehada________morning,haven’tyou?”“No!Why?I’vehadaverygoodmorning!”hesaid.“Really?”shesaid.“________ youleftyourfive-dollarbillonthetable!”七、
面
达。(共1题;共5分)30.(5分)假如你是李丽,你的一位英国笔友Peter发来了邮件,说他下星期来中国,他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪,请你给他回一封电子邮件,告诉他相关事宜。要点:1)让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜;2)不要用筷子敲碗;3)不要将手伸到饭桌对面(reachacrossthetable)夹菜;4)等大家都到齐了,才开始吃;5)为主人的长寿、健康或成功干杯。参考词汇:客人guest,长辈elder,敲tap,长寿longevityDearPeter,Yours,LiLi参考答案一、单项填空。(共15题;共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、完形填空。(共1题;共10分)16-1、三、阅读理解。(共4题;共27分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、四、单词拼写。(共1题;共10分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、21-6、21-7、21-8、21-9、21-10、五、根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空,使句子的意思完整、正确(共5题;共9分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、填空题。(共3题;共17分)27-1、28-1、29-1、七、书面表达。(共1题;共5分)30-1、