初中英语附加疑问句

初中英语附加疑问句 初中英语附加疑问句规则 附加疑问句也叫反意疑问句，是由一个陈述句加上一个短附加疑问句而构成的，用以要求对方证实所述之事。 附加疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语, 如:?She often has lunch at school, doesn't she? ?You don't like sports, do you? 附加疑问句要注意以下规则: 1、附加疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即:前肯后否, 前否后肯, 如:?You can't do it, can you? ?They are very late for the meeting, aren't they? 2、附加疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词要对应一致。 如:?He has supper at home every day, doesn't he? (不能用hasn't he?) ?They have known the matter, haven't they? (不能用don't they?) 3、附加疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。 如:?They will go to town soon, won't they? (不能用don't they?或 aren't they?) ?He works very hard, doesn't he?(不能用didn't he?或won't he?) 4、附加疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom ，nothing, nobody,等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 如:?She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn't she?) ?He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn't he?) 5、陈述部分为I am……时，附加疑问句用aren't I,。 如: I am a very honest man, aren't I? 6、附加疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前 缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。 如:?Your father is unhappy, isn't he?(不能用is he?) ?The man is dishonest, isn't he? (不能用is he?) ?It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?(不能用is it ?) 7、附加疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句的动词和主语保持一 致。 如:?I think that he has done his best, hasn't he? ?We think that English is very useful, isn't it? (不用don't we?) 8、附加疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍 与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。 如:?I don't think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ?We don't believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 9、附加疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动 词和主语保持一致。如:?They all think that English is very important, don't they? (不用isn't it?) ?He didn't think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn't/ was it?) 10、附加疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保 持一致。 如:?They said that you had finished your work, didn't they? (不用hadn't you) ?Kate told you that she would go there, didn't she? (不用wouldn't she?) 11、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。 如:?Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it? ?Nothing has happened to them, has it? 12、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。 如:?Someone has taken the seat, hasn't he? ?Everyone has done their best in the game, haven't they? 13、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you? 如: Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 14、以Let us 开头的祈使句，问句部分习惯上用will you? 如: Let us stop to rest, will you? 15、以Let's 开头的祈使句，问句部分习惯上用shall we? 如: Let's go home together, shall we? 2) 祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ? 16、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you? 形式表示请求，用won't you,形式表示委婉请求或邀请。 如:?Do sit down, won't you?/ will you? ?You feed the bird today, will you? ?Please open the window, will you?(won't you?) 17、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。 如: Don't make any noise, will you? 18、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词 +there(here)? 如:?There are two cakes on the plate, aren't there? ?Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn't here? 19、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn't +主语, ?You'd better tell him about the matter, hadn't you? ?We had better do it by ourselves, hadn't we? 20、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn't + 主语,或usedn't +主语, ?He used to live in the country, didn't he?/usedn't he? ?They used to be good friends, didn't they?/usedn't they? 21、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中 带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。 如:?He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn't he?(不用mightn't he?/ hasn't he?) ?You must have got up late this morning, didn't you? (不用mustn't you?/haven't you?) 22、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中 没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。 如:?Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven't they? (不用mustn't they?) ?You must have worked there a year ago, didn't you? (不用mustn't you?/ haven't you?) 23、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替， 如:?What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn't he?) ?Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won't we?) 24、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。 如:?To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it? ?Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it? 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 (6) The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4)陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。11 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语 (didn't +主语)。 (12) We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。(7) Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 (7) Everything is ready, isn't it? 8) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 9) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况: a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主 句的谓语而定: (9) He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等 引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isn't he? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? 11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colors, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it? 12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问 部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 14) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 15) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 18) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用 shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20) must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, isn't he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 Neither…nor, either…or 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语 指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, 主语用it nothing, this 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you, Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词) 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I aren't I Wish may +主语 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义 rarely, little等否定含义的词 ought to(肯定的) shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 have to +v.(had to +v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be +主语 Neither…nor, either…or 根据其实际逻辑意义而定 指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this 主语用it 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think, believe, expect, suppose, Imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need (dare ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you, Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词) 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式 must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 初中英语附加疑问句练习题 1. You'd rather watch TV this evening, ______? a. isn't it b. hadn't you c. wouldn't you d. won't you 2. I suppose you're not going today, ______? a. are you b. do you c. don't you d. aren't you 3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______? a. oughtn't three hours b. didn't they c. shouldn't it d. shouldn't three hours 5. They have to study a lot, ______? a. don't they b. haven't they c. did they d. hadn't they 6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ? a. didn't he b. did he c. did it d. didn't it 7. I'm sure dirty, ______? a. am I b. isn't I c. aren't I d. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don't think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you? a. do b. did c. don't d. didn't 9. That's the sort of the book you want, ______? a. is it d. isn't that c. is that d. isn't it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______? a. are they b. aren't they c. are all these dictionaries d. aren't all these dictionaries 11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______? a. wasn't it b. was it c. didn't we d. weren't we 12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _____? a. hasn't he b. has he c. shouldn't he d. didn't you 13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______? a. would you b. wouldn't you c. did you d. didn't you 14. There appeared to be no better way, _______? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didn't there 15. You had some trouble finding where I live, ______? a. didn't you b. hadn't you c. do I d. don't I 16. He has his hair cut every month, ______? a. has he b. hasn't he c. does he d. doesn't he 17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______? a. does he b. doesn't he c. need he d. needn't he 18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______? a. dare he b. daren't he c. does he d. doesn't he 19. Susan would have worked abroad if she'd had the chance, ______? a. has she b. hadn't she c. would she d. wouldn't she 20. Everyone's having a good time, ______? a. is he b. isn't everyone c. does he d. aren't they 21. Any one can join the club, ______? a. can any one b. can't any one c. can't they d. can they 22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______? a. will you b. shan't you c. do you d. don't you 23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______? a. doesn't she b. does she c. do you d. don't you 24. Let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______? a. do we b. don't we c. shall we d. shan't we 25. You think you're funny, ______? a. didn't you b. are you c. don't you d. do you 26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______? a. used she b. did she c. didn't she d. should she 27. What beautiful weather, ______? a. is it b. isn't it c. won't it d. doesn't it 28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______? a. should he b. shouldn't he c. would he d. wouldn't he 29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______? a. did we b. didn't we c. dared we d. daren't we 30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______? a. will he b. won't nobody c. will they d. won't they 31. You must have made the mistake, ______? a. mustn't you b. haven't you c. didn't you d. hadn't you 32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______? a. isn't it b. aren't they c. doesn't it d. don't they 33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______? a. hasn't Jack b. hasn't he c. doesn't Jack d. doesn't he 34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______? a. mustn't they b. haven't they c. didn't they d. hadn't they 35. There isn't anything wrong with the radio, ______? a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there 36. You must be hungry, ______? a. must you b. mustn't you c. are you d. aren't you 37. Let's do the exercises by ourselves, ______? a. shall we b. shan't we c. will you d. will we 38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______? a. had she b. hadn't she c. didn't she d. didn't her daughter 39. The teacher had a talk with you, ______? a. has you b. hadn't she c. did she d. didn't she 40. Something'll have to be done about the air pollution, ______? a. won't it b. will it c. has it d. does it 反意疑问句练习答案 1-5 CABCA 6—10 ACBDB 11—15 ACBDA 16—20 DBADD 21—25 CABCD 26—30 CBBAC 31—35 BCDCA 36--40 CACDA