贵州省遵义市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）中考真题原题

遵义市2020年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷（全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力第一节听力选择A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B、小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）6.A.Inthehotel.B.Inthefactory.C.Inthebookstore.7.A.Sometimes.B.Hardlyever.C.Never.8.A.Rockmusic.B.Classicmusic.C.Lightmusic.9.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.10.A.Doingsports.B.Stayinguplate.C.Studyingforatest.C、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）11.WhatdoesLilywanttodo?A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Tomeetfriends.C.Tobeavolunteer.12.WhowillgowithMarktotheoldpeople'shomethisweek?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.13.WhattimedoesMarkstarttoworkonSaturdayafternoon?A.At2:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.14.HowdoesMarkalwaysfeelfromhelpingothers?A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Excited.15.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Atthepark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthebusstop.第二节听力填空D、短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）DragonBoatFestivalWhen?Itusuallycomesin16.Howlong?TheywenttoQuyuan'shometownfor17days.Whattodo?Theyvisitedthemuseumand18somephotos.Whattowatch?Theyalsowatchedtheboat19.How?Itwasreallyinterestingand20.第二部分语篇完形第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。JimandSteveweretwins.Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam,andsharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriends.Theyshared____1____.OneSunday,JimandStevewent____2____toridetheirbluebike,buttheywantedtogotodifferentplaces.Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.Shetold____3____totaketurnstoridethebike.However,theydidn'twanttoshareit.Afewdayslater,theirmotherbroughtapet____4____homefortheboys."Can'tweeachhaveourowncat?"askedtheboysangrily.Theywere____5____ofsharingeverything."I'msorry,butyoumustshareonecat,"themothersaid."Youwillhaveto____6____thecatandmakesureithasenoughfoodanddoesn'tdoanythingwrong."Thentheboysbegantosharethejobs.Oneday,thecatgotintothemother'sbedroom.Afterafewminutes,thecathadfunplayingwiththeballofyarn(线)and____7____awaytheyarnallovertheroom.StevesawitandquicklywenttofindJim,tellinghim____8____thecathaddone."Oh,no!It'sourjobtocleanupthemess,"criedJim.Theboysquicklypickeduptheyarnand____9____."Justthink,Jim,ifwehadtwocats,theywouldhavemadea____10____mess,"saidSteve."That'sright,"laughedJim."Maybesharingisn'tsobad!"1.A.anyoneB.someoneC.nothingD.everything2.A.outsideB.insideC.upstairsD.downstairs3.A.usB.themC.himD.her4.A.dogB.catC.fishD.bird5.A.tiredB.fullC.shortD.proud6.A.catchB.meetC.feedD.beat7.A.throwingB.givingC.runningD.going8.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.who9.A.putitupB.putitbackC.putitonD.putitoff10.A.happierB.easierC.smallerD.bigger第二节口语交际情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________A.Pleaseremembertoprotectyoureyes.B.Haveagoodday,bye!C.Don'tworry!Youwillgobacktoschoolsoon.D.Ihavetogotoschooleveryday.E.BecauseIcanplaybasketballwithmyneighbors.F.BecauseIhavetotakeonlinelessonsathome.G.Actually,Ifeelalittlebitbored.第三部分阅读、词汇与语法第一节阅读理解阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ABytheYouthWhenwewerescared,sadandhelpless,yougaveuscourage,warmthandhopes.Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness,you,workers,helpedusbuylivingthings;Leavingyourchildrenbehind,youworkedintheneighborhoodeveryday,younevercomplainedbutsmiledthewholeday.Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,drivers,drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice;Runningonthestreets,betweenthecities,youmadesurethingswentwellasusual.Whenwehadcoughsorfevers,you,▲,triedyourbesttosaveourlives;Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandnight,younevergaveupuntilthesickgotwell.Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence;Therearemanypeoplegivinghandswithouttellingtheirnames.Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness.You'retheheroesofthetimes.You'rethemostbeautifulinourheartsWeloveyou!16.Wehadtostayathomebecause________.A.wedidn'twanttogooutB.wehadenoughfoodC.wedidn'twanttoworkD.wewantedtoavoidtheillness17.Accordingtothepoem,thedriverswere________.A.warm-heartedB.awfulC.cruelD.cold18.Whichcanbethebestfor▲?A.scientists.B.officers.C.doctorsandnurses.D.drivers.19.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispoem?A.Toshowhispraises.B.Toshowhisregrets.C.Toshowhisworries.D.Toshowhiswishes.20.What'sthebesttitleforthepoem?A.Tothepolitestpeople.B.Tothemostbeautifulpeople.C.Tothecleverestpeople.D.Tothemosthumorouspeople.BManystudentsinZunyilikeeatingourlocalfood—mashed(捣碎的)potatoes,becauseitischeapanddelicious.However,doyouknowhowtomakeit?Herearesomeingredientsandsteps.Ingredients:1kgofpotatoes25gofoilSaltandpepperSteps:First,peelthepotatoes.Trytocutthepotatoesintosmallpieces.Second,cookthepotatoesinapotfilledwithwaterforhalfanhour.Next,whenthepotatoesaresoft,puttheminabowl,andmashthemwithafork.Afterthataddtheoil,saltandpepper.Ifyoulike,addsomemeat!Finally,fryitforafewminutes.Nowit'sready.21.ThereasonwhystudentsinZunyilikemashedpotatoesisthat________.A.itscrispyandsaltyB.it'scheapanddeliciousC.it'ssweetandcheapD.it'sexpensiveanddelicious22.Whatingredientsdoweneedtomakemashedpotatoes?①Potatoes②Oil③Saltandpepper④SugarA.①②④B.①③④C.①②③D.②③④23.Howlongshouldwecookthepotatoesinapot?A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.D.90minutes.24.Howmanystepsarenecessaryformakingmashedpotatoes?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.25.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inacookbook.C.Inaguidebook.D.Onanewswebsite.CChinahasacceptedwesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoicesandputtingontraditional"hanfu".Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance(复兴)oftraditionalculture,hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferenthanfushowsaroundthecities.TheseshowsbringusbacktoHandynasty.Welearnmoreaboutthehistory,cultureandbeautyfromthem.Hanfuhasn'tbeeninthesamestylesinceHandynasty.Howeverthiskindofclotheshassomethingincommon.Theyallhavelargesoftrobes(袍子),withsleevesthathangdowntotheknees,sothehandscan'tbeseen.InmodernChina,thehanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans."Clothesarethebasicpartofculturesoboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,"saidZhangJun,afamousreporter."Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?"26.Whatclothesdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.B.C.D.27.Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularbecause________.A.ChinahasacceptedwesternfashionB.ChinahasacceptedwesterntechnologyC.ChinahasdevelopedinrecentyearsD.thegovernmentencouragestraditionalculture28.WhoarehanfuloversinChinanowadays?A.Historyfans.B.Cartoonfans.C.Clothesfans.D.Alloftheabove.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sleeves"mean?A.衣领B.衣袖C.纽扣D.拉链30.AccordingtoZhangJun,hethinks________.A.clothesarenotthepartofcultureB.it'snotnecessaryforustowearhanfuC.clotheshelpusunderstandourculturebetterD.hanfuisn'tsoimportantasmodernclothesD①Chemistryiseverywhereinourdailylife.Sometimesit'seasytosee.Atothertimes,itcanbeveryhardtoseetheeverydaychemistryatwork,butnearlyeverythingyoutouchhassomechemicals(化学物质)init.②Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpastehasatleastthreechemicalsthatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproductsandsoap.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes.③Chemistryalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach(漂白剂)can'tbemixedwithvinegar(醋),becausethemixturecanproduceharmfulgas.④Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatisthereasonwhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromuncookedfood.Toomuchortoolittleofanychemicalmaterialmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking(烘焙).Forexample,thecakecanbetoosoftortoohard.⑤Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalaboratory;it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimesinlife.Knowinghowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthelife.31.Whatcanthechemistryinsoaphelpus?A.Tocleantheteeth.B.Tomaketheteethstrong.C.Tocleantheoiloffclothes.D.Tomaketheclothesnew.32.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat________.A.wecanmixbleachwithvinegarB.themixturecanproduceusefulgasC.wecan'tmixbleachwithvinegarD.chemistrycan'thelpusmakeproducts33.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A.cookedfoodismuchbetterthanuncookedfoodB.chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparationC.therearenochemicalchangeswhilewearecookingD.thecakecan'tbetoosoftortoohardwithchemistry34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1)A.B.C.D.35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chemistryandfood.B.Chemistryaroundtheworld.C.Chemistryandproducts.D.Chemistryineverydaylife.第二节任务型阅读阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。EMynameisKate.I’mapolicewoman.Myjobistohelppeoplegiveupdrugs(毒品).Iworkasapolicewomanbecauseofanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinmyteens.Onmy14thbirthday,someclosefamilymembershadapartyformeinapark.Ireceivedmanygifts.Myauntgaveme100yuan.IwasexcitedandkeptonthinkingabouthowIshouldspendthemoney.JustaftereveryonesangHappyBirthdaytome,①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。Iwonderedwhyhewassadandwenttohimwithapieceofcake.“What’sthematter?”Theboylookedupbutsaidnothing.Ipassedhimthecakeandtriedtotalkwithhim.Severalminuteslater,Iknewabouthisstory.Hisparentsbothdiedofdrugsamonthago,sohehadtolivewithhisuncleandmissedhisparentssomuch.Healwaysfeltsadandafraid.Hedidn’tknowwhathecoulddo.Whatapoorboy!Howterriblethedrugwas!Igavemymoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.②Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindtodosomethingagainstdrugs.Pleasevalueyourlife,andstayawayfromdrugs!36.IsKate14yearsoldnow?__________________________________________37.Howdidtheboyfeelafterhisparentsdied?__________________________________________38WhatdidKatedofortheboyafterhearinghisstory?__________________________________________39.将画线①处译为英文。__________________________________________40.将画线②处译为中文。__________________________________________第三节短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IntheUS,the____41____(sixteen)birthdayisspecial.Peopleusuallyhave____42____(importance)celebrationsforteenagers.Thatis____43____thepartyistheirfirststeptobeanadult.Someofthepartiesareverybigcelebrationsandcostalotofmoney.Everyone____44____(wear)beautifulclothes.Theseparties____45____(hold)inhotelsandthereareevenmusicgroupplaying.Peopleusuallygivegifts____46____thesixteen-year-olds.Somegiftscanbeveryexpensive.Theyoungpeopleenjoy____47____(they)atthepartywithsinginganddancing.However,otherpartiesaresimplerandpeoplejusthavethemathome.Sometimes____48____(family)celebratetheminotherways,suchasgoingonaspecialtriptogether,watching____49____interestingmovieoreatingabigmealinanicerestaurant.Howdoyouplan_____50_____(celebrate)yourbirthday?第四节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其它单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,Mr.KingcametoBeijingbyplane.Onhefirstday,herodeabiketotheGreatWallandstayedthereforfivehour.OnTuesday,hewenttoWangfujingStreettodosomeshopping.OnWednesday,hewatchedPekingOperaandeatPekingDuck.Then,hespenttwodaysvisitmanyfamousplacesinTianjin.HewassurprisingatthedevelopmentofChina.Mr.Kingsaid,"Thehigh-speedtrainsaresofast.Youcangotomuchplacesyouwant.Everythingisveryconvenientathere.People'slifeisgoodthanbefore.Chinesepeoplearekindbutfriendly.SoIwanttomakefriendswiththem.IhavegoodtimeinChina."51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60.__________第四部分书面表达61.2020年3月3日是联合国第七个"世界野生动植物日"，我国提出了"维护全球生命共同体"的主题。我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来。下面，让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧！假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。要求：1.信中包含所给信息内容；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。1.基本信息：13岁，来自四川，中国的象征；爱好（自主发挥）。2.我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏……3.我的愿望或建议（自主发挥，至少两条）。参考词汇：symbol(n.象征)、destroy(v.破坏)Dearfriends,MynameisXixi._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Xixi本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷(​http:​/​​/​zujuan.xkw.com​/​qbm​/​paper​/​2512068823138304"\o"在浏览器中访问组卷网上的这份试卷​)组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师 QQ：537008204    曹老师 QQ：713000635