外科诊断病理学教学大纲

外科诊断病理学教学大纲 《诊断病理学》 教 学 大 纲(试行) 总学时:120学时 理论:60学时 实验:60学时。 第一章 消化系统疾病 第一节 食管疾病 1. 掌握急、慢性胃炎和胃溃疡的诊断要点;胃腺瘤和胃癌的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 2. 熟悉胃炎和胃常见肿瘤的类型及临床病理联系;胃手术标本的取材和描述。 3. 了解食管先天性畸形的常见类型;慢性食管炎、反流性食管炎、Barrett食管和食管癌的病因和发病机制。 第二节 胃疾病 1. 掌握慢性食管炎、反流性食管炎和Barrett食管的诊断要点;食管癌的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 2. 熟悉食管炎、食管常见肿瘤的类型及临床病理联系;食管手术标本的取材和描述。 3. 了解胃先天性畸形的常见类型;胃炎和胃常见肿瘤的病因和发病机制。 第三节 肠道疾病 1. 掌握常见肠道的炎性病变，如伤寒、结核、克隆病等诊断要点;阑尾炎、肠道常见肿瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)，如腺瘤与腺癌、类癌等。 2. 熟悉常见肠道的炎性病变和肿瘤的类型及临床病理联系;大、小肠和阑尾手术标本的取材和描述。 3. 了解肠道天性畸形的常见类型;肠道的炎性病变和肿瘤的病因和发病机制。 第四节 肝、胆、胰疾病 1. 掌握慢性肝炎、肝硬变、胆囊炎和胰腺炎的诊断要点;肝、胆囊、胰腺的常见肿瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 2. 熟悉肝炎、肝硬变、胆囊炎、胰腺炎和肝、胆囊、胰腺的常见肿瘤的类型及临床病理联系;肝、胆囊和胰腺手术标本的取材和描述。 rAt present, we have formed a "three-three" Park. …… Industrial Park, according to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next decade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. Of the Park, to further improve the roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network and other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise capacity. Each park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, ... ... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as possible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tight. Second is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of businesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of the administrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution of administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing supervision in matters of administrative power, has made it clear to cancel, are not allowed to keep or disguised approval. To do list list of administrative powers and responsibilities 3. 了解胆囊和胰腺先天性畸形的常见类型;肝、胆囊、胰腺的炎性病变和肿瘤的病因和发病机制。 第二章 呼吸系统疾病 第一节 鼻、咽及喉疾病 1. 掌握鼻、咽及喉常见的炎性病变的诊断要点;掌握鼻、咽及喉常见的良、恶性肿瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 2. 熟悉鼻、咽及喉常见肿瘤的类型及临床病理联系;鼻、咽及喉常见手术标本的取材和描述。 3. 了解鼻、咽及喉神经源性肿瘤的常见类型;鼻、咽及喉常见的炎性病变和良、恶性肿瘤的病因和发病机制。 第二节 气管、支气管、肺和纵隔疾病 1. 掌握慢性支气管炎、支气管扩张症、肺脓肿和肺结核等病变的诊断要点;掌握常见的肺良、恶性肿瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化);掌握胸腺瘤、间皮瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 2. 熟悉常见的肺良、恶性肿瘤的类型及临床病理联系;常见的肺良、恶性肿瘤手术标本的取材和描述。 3. 了解肺肉芽肿性炎、霉菌病和尘肺常见类型和病变特征;常见的肺良、恶性肿瘤的病因和发病机制。 第三章 女性生殖系统疾病 第一节 外阴及阴道疾病 1. 掌握外阴营养不良及外阴白色病变、常见性病(如尖锐湿疣、淋病、梅毒等)的诊断要点;掌握外阴及阴道常见的良、恶性肿瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 2. 熟悉外阴及阴道常见手术标本的取材和描述。 3. 了解外阴及阴道炎性病变和良、恶性肿瘤的病因和发病机制。 第二节 宫颈及子宫疾病 1. 掌握慢性宫颈炎、子宫内膜增生症和子宫内膜异位症的诊断要点;掌握宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌和子宫平滑肌瘤(肉瘤)的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 2. 熟悉慢性宫颈炎、子宫内膜增生症、子宫内膜异位症和宫颈癌、子宫内膜 made administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing supervision in matters of administrative power, has ministrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution ofthe adsinesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of econd is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of buht. Sible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tig... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as poss ... to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures . Eachd other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise capacityOf the Park, to further improve the roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network anade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. three" Park. …… Industrial Park, according to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next dec-rAt present, we have formed a "threeiesit clear to cancel, are not allowed to keep or disguised approval. To do list list of administrative powers and responsibilit2 癌、子宫平滑肌瘤(肉瘤)等疾病的类型及临床病理联系;常见的宫颈、子宫手术标本的取材和描述。 3. 宫颈、子宫炎性病变和良、恶性肿瘤的病因和发病机制。 第三节 输卵管及卵巢疾病 1. 掌握输卵管及卵巢的急慢性炎症、结核的诊断要点;掌握输卵管及卵巢的良性、恶性肿瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 2. 熟悉输卵管及卵巢的良性、恶性肿瘤的类型及临床病理联系;常见输卵管及卵巢的手术标本的取材和描述。 3. 输卵管及卵巢炎性病变和良、恶性肿瘤的病因和发病机制。 第四节 胎盘及滋养层细胞疾病 1. 掌握胎盘感染、葡萄胎、绒癌的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 2. 熟悉胎盘常见手术标本的取材和描述。 3. 了解胎盘感染、葡萄胎、绒癌的病因和发病机制。 第四章 乳腺疾病 1. 掌握乳腺常乳腺炎、乳腺囊中和良性上皮肿瘤的诊断要点;掌握乳腺常见的良、恶性肿瘤(乳腺癌)的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 2. 熟悉儿童和青少年的乳腺疾病和男性乳腺疾病;乳腺常见手术标本的取材和描述。 3. 了解异位乳腺概念;乳腺炎性病变和良、恶性肿瘤的病因和发病机制。 第五章 男性生殖系统疾病 第一节 睾丸和附件 1. 掌握睾丸和附件常见炎性疾病的诊断要点;掌握睾丸和附件常见的良、恶性肿瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 2. 熟悉睾丸发育异常的类型;睾丸和附件常见手术标本的取材和描述。 3. 了解睾丸和附件炎性病变和良、恶性肿瘤的病因和发病机制。 第二节 前列腺、精囊、尿道球腺与阴茎 1. 掌握前列腺增生症、前列腺炎性疾病的诊断要点;掌握前阴茎癌、列腺癌的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 2. 熟悉常见茎癌、前列腺手术标本的取材和描述。 3. 了解茎癌、精囊与尿道球腺常见疾病的类型;前列腺炎性病变和良、恶性肿瘤的病因和发病机制。 第六章 内分泌系统疾病 第一节 垂体、肾上腺和胰岛疾病 1.掌握垂体腺瘤、胰岛细胞瘤、肾上腺皮质腺瘤和腺癌的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 2. 熟悉垂体颅咽管瘤、肾上腺皮质增生和糖尿病的基本病变;垂体腺瘤、胰岛细胞瘤、肾上腺皮质腺瘤和腺癌的临床病理联系;肾上腺、垂体常见手术标本的取材和描述。 3. 了解垂体腺瘤、胰岛细胞瘤、肾上腺皮质腺瘤和腺癌的病因和发病机制。 第二节 甲状腺疾病 1. 掌握甲状腺肿、甲状腺腺瘤和甲状腺癌的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 2. 熟悉甲状腺炎的分类和基本病变;甲状腺肿、甲状腺腺瘤和甲状腺癌临床病理联系;甲状腺常见手术标本的取材和描述。 3. 了解甲状腺肿、甲状腺腺瘤和甲状腺癌的病因和发病机制。 第七章 软组织疾病 第一节 软组织肿瘤的概述 1. 掌握软组织肿瘤的特点;软组织肿瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 2. 熟悉软组织肿瘤的分类。 3. 了解软组织肿瘤的分级。 第二节 纤维组织肿瘤及瘤样病变 1. 掌握纤维组织良性肿瘤和纤维肉瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 2. 熟悉结节性筋膜炎、纤维瘤病的分类和基本病变。 3. 了解局灶性及增生性肌炎。 第三节 纤维组织细胞肿瘤及瘤样变、脂肪组织肿瘤 1. 掌握良性纤维组织细胞肿瘤和恶性纤维组织细胞瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化);脂肪瘤和脂肪肉瘤诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 iesit clear to cancel, are not allowed to keep or disguised approval. To do list list of administrative powers and responsibilitmade administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing supervision in matters of administrative power, has ministrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution ofthe adsinesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of econd is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of buht. Sible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tig... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as poss ... to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures . Eachd other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise capacityOf the Park, to further improve the roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network anade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. three" Park. …… Industrial Park, according to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next dec-rAt present, we have formed a "three4 2. 熟悉中间型纤维组织细胞瘤的分类和基本病变。 3. 了解局灶性及增生性肌炎。 第四节 平滑肌、横纹肌组织肿瘤 1. 掌握平滑肌瘤和平滑肌肉瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化);横纹肌瘤和横位肌肉瘤诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 2. 熟悉平滑肌、横纹肌组织肿瘤的临床病理联系。 第五节 间皮、腱鞘滑膜组织肿瘤 1. 掌握间皮瘤和恶性间皮瘤、恶性血管瘤、腱鞘巨细胞瘤和滑膜肉瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化);良性血管瘤和恶性血管瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断。 2. 熟悉间皮瘤和恶性间皮瘤、恶性血管瘤、腱鞘巨细胞瘤和滑膜肉瘤的临床病理联系。 第八章 骨及关节疾病 第一节 概 述 1.掌握骨的正常结构、肿瘤骨、反应骨、残存骨及软骨成骨的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 2. 熟悉骨常见手术标本的取材，和骨标本脱钙。 第二节 骨肿瘤 1. 掌握骨瘤、骨样骨瘤、骨软骨瘤、骨巨细胞瘤、成骨肉瘤和软骨肉瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 2. 熟悉骨瘤、骨样骨瘤、骨软骨瘤、骨巨细胞瘤、成骨肉瘤和软骨肉瘤的临床病理联系;骨髓源性肿瘤，如Ewing瘤、浆细胞性骨髓瘤的病理变化。 3. 了解脊索瘤、腺泡状肉瘤的病变特点。 第三节 骨及关节非肿瘤样病变 1. 掌握孤立性骨囊肿、嗜酸细胞肉芽肿、骨纤维结构不良、大骨节病和腱鞘囊肿的诊断要点和鉴别诊断。 2. 熟悉慢性滑膜炎、各种关节炎的病理变化。 第九章 泌尿系统疾病 1. 掌握肾脏、膀宫良、恶肿瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 2. 熟悉肾脏、膀宫良、恶肿瘤的临床病理联系;肾脏、膀宫常见手术标本的 取材和描述。 3. 了解各种肾小球肾炎、泌尿道炎性疾病的种类。 第十章 神经系统疾病 1.掌握胶质瘤、脉络丛乳头状瘤、髓母细胞瘤和脑膜瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化);神经母细胞瘤、神经节细胞瘤、神经鞘瘤和神经纤维瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化);。 2. 熟悉胶质瘤、脉络丛乳头状瘤、髓母细胞瘤和脑膜瘤、神经母细胞瘤、神经节细胞瘤、神经鞘瘤和神经纤维瘤的临床病理联系;脑常见手术标本的取材和描述。 3. 了解中枢神经系统常见的先天性畸形的种类;胶质瘤、脉络丛乳头状瘤、髓母细胞瘤和脑膜瘤、神经母细胞瘤、神经节细胞瘤、神经鞘瘤和神经纤维瘤的病因和发病机制。 第十一章 淋巴造血系统疾病 1(掌握淋巴结炎症及增生性病变的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化):反应性增生、非特异性淋巴结炎、特异性淋巴结炎、非典型性结核、猫抓病、结节病、 血管滤泡性增生、血管免疫母细川崎病、AIDS及AIDS相关综合征的淋巴结病、 胞性淋巴病;掌握Hodgkin’s淋巴瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化);掌握Non-Hodgkin’s淋巴瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化):滤泡性淋巴瘤、弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤、T\NK细胞淋巴瘤、伯基特淋巴瘤、MALT 型淋巴瘤等 2(熟悉其他淋巴结炎症及增生性病变的诊断要点和鉴别诊断:弓形虫病、病毒性淋巴结炎、传染性单核细胞增多症、淋巴结之组织细胞增生症X;熟悉其他Non-Hodgkin’s淋巴瘤的诊断要点和鉴别诊断(免疫组化)。 3(了解骨髓的病变:骨髓坏死、骨髓纤维化、再生障碍性贫血、多发性骨髓瘤、淋巴瘤等的病因和发病机制。 it clear to cancel, are not allowed to keep or disguised approval. To do list list of administrative powers and responsibilitmade administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing supervision in matters of administrative power, has ministrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution ofthe adsinesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of econd is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of buht. Sible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tig... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as poss ... to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures . Eachd other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise capacityOf the Park, to further improve the roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network anade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. three" Park. …… Industrial Park, according to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next dec-rAt present, we have formed a "threeies6 教 学 安 排 简 表 学科: 诊断病理学 班级: 10541-2 实习分组(以小班): 2 学年 2006/2007 学期 2 序学时分配 理论授课授课时间 授课内容(标目) 备注 号 理论 教师 消化系统疾病 8 汾阳医院 1 呼吸系统疾病 6 山大一院 2 3. 24 女性生殖系统疾病 8 汾阳医院 3 3.31 乳腺疾病 汾阳医院 4 4 男性生殖系统疾病 4 山大二院 5 4.14 内分泌系统疾病 4 省人民医院 6 4.21 软组织疾病 6 肿瘤医院 7 4.28 骨及关节疾病 4 山大二院 8 5.19 泌尿系统疾病 4 省人民医院 9 5.26 神经系统疾病 4 省人民医院 10 淋巴造血系统疾病 4 肿瘤医院 11 6.2 合 计 56 教 学 安 排 简 表 学科: 诊断病理学 班级: 10541-2 实习分组(以小班): 2 学年 2006/2007 学期 2 学时分配 序理论授课 授课时间 授课内容(标目) 备注 号 理论 实习 教师 消化系统疾病 8 汾阳医院 1 实习 消化系统疾病 6 2 呼吸系统疾病 6 山大一院 3 实习 呼吸系统疾病 8 4 女性生殖系统疾病 汾阳医院 5 8 实习 女性生殖系统疾病 8 6 乳腺疾病 4 汾阳医院 7 实习 乳腺疾病 4 8 男性生殖系统疾病 4 山大二院 9 实习 男性生殖系统疾病 10 4 内分泌系统疾病 4 省人民医院 11 实习 内分泌系统疾病 12 4 软组织疾病 6 肿瘤医院 13 实习 软组织疾病 14 8 骨及关节疾病 4 山大二院 15 实习 骨及关节疾病 16 4 泌尿系统疾病 4 省人民医院 17 神经系统疾病 4 省人民医院 18 实习 泌尿、神经系统疾病 19 6 淋巴造血系统疾病 4 肿瘤医院 20 实习 淋巴造血系统疾病 21 4 机动 4 22 合计 60 23 60 24 the adsinesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of econd is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of buht. Sible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tig... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as poss ... to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures . 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