宠物犬养殖与粮食安全的思考

宠物犬养殖与粮食安全的思考 Thinking of pet dog breeding and food security 跟着人民生活水平的进步和大家消除孤寂，减轻压力、焦虑心情 的需求，我国城乡养犬数量继续上涨。关于犬类夜叫扰民、污染环境、 恶狗伤人及致人得狂犬病的状况常见于新闻报导，而关于巨大的饲养 犬类耗费粮食量，与人争粮争地争水的状况鲜见于报导。本文拟从北 京市通州区宠物犬(犬类)饲养和粮食耗费状况的查询下手，联系本 市及全国的宠物犬饲养状况，关于粮食安全问题对宠物犬饲养办理提 出了主张，旨在抛砖引玉，导致政府及大众对宠物犬饲养与粮食安全 的重视。 With the improvement of living standards of the people and to eliminate loneliness, reduce stress, anxiety mood demand, China's urban and rural dog numbers continue to rise. The dog is disturbing, pollution of the environment, people and dogs to get rabies conditions common in news reports, and on the great breeding cost of food production, food fight with to dispute the status of fresh water reported. This paper from the Beijing city Tongzhou District pet dog ( dog ) feed and food consumption query to start, the city and the pet dog breeding, feeding on food security for the claim of pet dogs, aims to initiate, led to the government and the public to pet dog ://www.lianyisl.com/ ://www.yongheyy.com/ breeding and food safety attention. 关于城市养犬状况选用问卷查询的方法，分别在北京市通州区张 家湾宠物医院，东方鑫宠物市场，区动物疫病防止控制中心，永顺、 梨园两个底层派出机构(本查询将永顺、梨园归入城市规模)，各发 放查询问卷100份，合计500份，从养犬人员的性别组成、年龄布局、 养犬数量、犬型布局、耗粮状况和挂号与否等进行查询，查询成果作 为城市养犬现状基数。又对漷县镇4个村(觅子店、三黄庄、杨堤、 南屯)、张家湾镇11个村(齐善庄、垡头、三间房、牌楼营等)、永 乐店镇3个村(德前、德中、德后)共18个村的养犬数量、犬型布 局、耗粮状况、挂号与否等进行查询，查询成果作为乡村养犬现状基 数。 About city kennel condition selection method of the questionnaire, respectively in Beijing Tongzhou District Zhangjiawan pet hospital, Oriental pet market, animal disease prevention control center, Yongshun, Liyuan two bottom agencies ( the query will be Yongshun, Liyuan in city scale ), the distributed query questionnaire 100, the total of 500,. From the dog, the sex and age distribution, dog, dog type layout, the number of grain consumption status and registered or not query, query result as the city dog status base. The Huoxian Town 4 villages ( three Mi Zi Dian, Huang Zhuang, Yang Di, Nantun ), Zhangjiawan Town 11 Village ( Qi Shan Zhuang, the ://www.lianyisl.com/ ://www.yongheyy.com/ first night, three rooms, decorated archway camp etc.), Yongledian town 3 Village ( Germany, Germany, before Germany ), total number of 18 village dogs dogs layout, food consumption status, hanging, and not to query, query results as a country dog status base. 城区养犬人员的性别组成和年龄布局,从受访的500份查询问卷 状况看，男性居民计210人，女人居民290人，饲养宠物犬的女人居 民多于男性居民，城市养犬人员的性别组成间。城市养犬人员的性别 组成,从年龄布局看，30岁以下青年居民有50人，30,50岁的中年 居民有286人，50岁以上的晚年居民有164人。城市养犬人员的年 龄布局，由此可得出，中年人是城市养犬的主体人群。 Gender and age distribution of city kennel staff, from 500 copies of questionnaire respondents query the male residents, 210 people, 290 people of women, pet dogs women residents than male residents, city kennel staff gender composition in figure 1. City kennel staff from gender, age distribution, 30 years old of the following young residents have 50 people, 30 to 50 years old with a population of 286, over the age of 50 years with a population of 164. City kennel staff age structure, which can be drawn, middle-aged man is the main city dog populations. 城区宠物犬的犬型布局及饲养数量.依据计算成果，500份查询 问卷合计犬只557只，其间大型犬112只、中型犬98只，小型犬347 ://www.lianyisl.com/ ://www.yongheyy.com/ 只，城市宠物犬犬型布局见图3，由此可知城市宠物犬饲养以小型犬 类为主体。 Dog type layout and the number of feeding City pet dog. According to the calculation results, 500 copies of Questionnaire total query dogs 557, during which large 112 dogs, and 98 dogs, a small dog 347 pet dogs, city layout is shown in Figure 3, the City pet dog breeding with small dogs as the main body. 依据计算成果，500份查询问卷合计犬只557只，其间挂号犬163 只，占受访犬数的29.3%。依据区养犬办供给的数据城区(含永顺、 梨园)2011年的挂号犬数为7 160只(其间玉桥233只，中仓393 只，新华139只，北苑535只，永顺1 858只，梨园4 002只)。 According to the calculation results, 500 copies of Questionnaire total query dogs 557, which registered 163 dogs, accounting for respondents dog number 29.3%. On the basis of area raises the dog to do supply data area (including Yongshun, Liyuan ) registration numbers of dogs for 2011 7160 ( the jade bridge 233, middle 393, Xinhua 139, Bei yuan 535, Yongshun 1858, Liyuan 4002 only).