六年级形容词和副词的比较级

六年级形容词和副词的比较级 六年级英语总复习--------形容词和副词的比较级 Class Name A、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰示程度。 (1)基本句式: A (主格)+be+形容词比较级+ than + B(宾格) She is taller than me. (2)表示一样的情况是用原级，结构是“as+ 原级+an” ,如: I am as tall as you. 2(形容词加er的规则: ?一般在词尾加er ; ?以字母e 结尾，加r ; ?以辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾(除ow结尾)，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ; ?以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 (5)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more 如:beautiful-more beautiful more carefully, more quietly 3(不规则形容词比较级: good-better many\much-more B、副词的比较级 1.基本句式的构成:A(主格) +动词 + 副词的比较级 +than +B (宾格) 如:Mike jumps higher than LiuTao(him). 2.表示一样的情况时使用原级:结构是“as+原级+as”, 如:He swims as fast as her. 3(形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动) ?在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ?副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2(副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther) 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old___________ young____________ tall___________ long____________ short___________ strong____________ big____________ small___________ fat____________ thin______________ heavy__________ light___________ nice_____________ good_____________ beautiful___________ low____________ high___________ slow___________ fast__________ late____________ early_____________ far___ __________ well_________ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式: 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes, she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary's hair is as __________(long) as Lucy's. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). 15.The child doesn't______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三、翻译句子: 1、谁比Jim年纪大,是你。 ________ is _________than Jim, ________ are 2、谁比David更强壮,是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的,我想是她的。 _________ pencil is _________,______or________,________is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的, 我的弟弟的。 _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗,是的。 _________ ________as _________as your uncle? Yes, I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗,不，她比他瘦。 ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. 天睡得比SuYang晚。 8.Yang Ling每 Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗,不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 ____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____. 11.多做运动，你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you'll ________ _________ soon. 12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don't _________ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗,不，我比他放得低。 ____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___. 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_____ _____ up _____than me. 17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 She doesn't ____ _____ in PE. But I don't ______ _____than_____. 18.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。 My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.