世界各国与中国的时差

世界各国与中国的时差 一、时差的概念 时差 Time lag;简单的说，两个地区地方时之间的差别称作为时差。 地方时:随地球自转，一天中太阳东升西落，太阳经过某地天空的最高点时为此地的地方时12点，因此，不同经线上具有不同的地方时。 相邻 15 度经线内所用的同一时间是区时(本区中央经线上的地方时)，全世界所用的同一时间是世界时(0度经线的地方时)。区时经度每隔 15 度差一小时，地方时经度每隔1 度差 4 分钟。 各地的标准时间为格林威治时间(G.M.T)加上 (+) 或减去 (-) 时区中所标的小时和分钟数时差。许多国家还采用夏令时(DST)， 比如美国每年4月到9月实行夏令时，时间提前一个小时。 时差的计算方法:两个时区标准时间(即时区数)相减就是时差，时区的数值大的时间早。比如中国是东八区(+8)，美国东部是西五区(-5)，两地的时差是13小时，北京比纽约要早13个小时;如果是美国实行夏令时的时期，相差12小时。 不同时区的时差计算:同减异加，东加西减 “同”指同在东 时区 或同在西时区，则两时区相减，(例如东八区和东五区都在东时区，则8,5=3。)“异”则相反。 遵循一张零时区居中的 世界地图 ，所求时区在已知时区东边则同减异加的结果加上已知时区的时间。否则为减。 二、世界时差对照图 steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury 世界各国与中国的时差 与GMT时差 国家(亚洲) 与北京时差 (北京与GMT时差为+8) -6 +2 土耳其(Turkey) -5(5-10月) +3 日本(Japan) +1 +9 尼泊尔(Nepal) -2小时15分 +5小时45分 印尼(Indonesia) 0 +8 泰国(Thailand) -1 +7 马来西亚(Malaysia) 0 +8 菲律宾(Philippines) 0 +8 新加坡(Singapore) 0 +8 与GMT时差 国家(美洲) 与北京时差 (北京与GMT时差为+8) -11小时30分 -3小时30分 纽芬兰时区 圣约翰(St. Johns) -10小时30分(4-10月) -2小时30分 -12 -4 大西洋时间区 鹅湾(Goose Bay) -11(4-10月) -3 东部时区 -13 -5 多伦多(Toronto) -12(4-10月) -4 加拿大(Canada) -14 -6 中央时区 温尼伯(Winnipeg) -13(4-10月) -5 -15 -7 山区时区 卡加立(Calgary) -14(4-10月) -6 -16 -8 太平洋时区 温哥华(Vancouver) -15(4-10月) -7 尼加拉瓜(Nicaragua) -14 -6 瓜地马拉(Guatemala) -14 -6 洪都拉斯(Honduras) -14 -6 东部时间区 -13 -5 纽约(New York) -12(4-10月) -4 美国(U.S.A.) -14 -6 中央时区 芝加哥(Chicago) -13(4-10月) -5 山区时区 -15 -7 steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury 盐湖城(Salt Lake City) -14(4-10月) -6 -16 -8 太平洋时区 洛杉矶(Los Angeles) -15(4-10月) -7 阿拉斯加时区 -17 -9 安克拉治 (Anchorage) -16(4-10月) -8 -18 -10 夏威夷时区 檀香山(Honolulu) -17(4-10月) -9 哥斯达黎加(Costa Rica) -14 -6 萨尔瓦多(El Salvador) -14 -6 与GMT时差 国家(欧洲) 与北京时差 (北京与GMT时差为+8) -7 +1 丹麦(Denmark) -6(3-9月) +2 -7 +1 比利时(Belgium) -6(3-9月) +2 冰岛(Iceland) -8 0 -7 +1 匈牙利(Hungary) -6(3-9月) +2 -7 +1 西班牙(Spain) -6(3-9月) +2 -7 +1 希腊(Greece) -6(3-9月) +2 -7 +1 波兰(Poland) -6(3-9月) +2 -7 +1 法国(France) -6(3-9月) +2 -6 +2 芬兰(Finland) -5(4-10月) +3 -8 0 英国(Great Britain) 格林威治标准时区 -7(3-10月) +1 -7 +1 挪威(Norway) -6(3-9月) +2 -7 +1 捷克(Czech) -6(3-9月) +2 梵蒂冈(Vatican) -7 +1 steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury -6(3-9月) +2 -7 +1 荷兰(Netherlands) -6(3-9月) +2 -7 +1 斯洛伐克(Slovak) -6(3-9月) +2 -7 +1 奥地利(Austria) -6(3-9月) +2 -7 +1 瑞士(Switzerland) -6(3-9月) +2 -7 +1 瑞典(Sweden) -6(3-9月) +2 -7 +1 义大利(Italy) -6(3-9月) +2 -7 +1 德国(Germany) -6(3-9月) +2 -7 +1 摩纳哥(Monaco) -6(3-9月) +2 -7 +1 卢森堡(Luxembourg) -6(3-9月) +2 与GMT时差 国家(大洋洲) 与北京时差 (北京与GMT时差为+8) +4 +12 新西兰(New Zealand) +5(10-3月) +13 +2 +10 东部时区 悉尼(Sydney) +3(4-9月) +11 +1小时30分 +9小时30分 中央时区 澳洲(Australia) 阿得雷德(Adelaide) +2小时30分(4-9月) +10小时30分 +0 +8 西部时区 伯斯(Perth) +1(4-9月) +9 关岛(Guam) +2 +10 与GMT时差 国家(非洲) 与北京时差 (北京与GMT时差为+8) 南非(South Africa) -6 +2 steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury 埃及(Egypt) -6 +2 世界时区图 世界理论时区 steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury