动词过去式

动词过去式 定义:示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。 结构:“主语+动词的过去式” 用法: 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at seven yesterday morning. My mother was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer? 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My mother often went to work by taxi last year. When I was a student, I often listened to music. 3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有: at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening„)last night (week, month, year„),一 段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago„in 1990, (in 1997„) ,just now, long before, long, long ago 二. 动词过去式构成规则 (一)1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed help ? helped, look ? looked, play ? played, work ? worked, listen ? listened, wash ?washed, clean ? cleaned, 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- d live---lived hope---hoped use---used like --- liked 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加—ed stop---stopped plan---planned 4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—ed study---studied carry ---carried cry --- cried worry ? worried (二) 动词过去式的读音规则 规则动词加-ed的读音:基本规则是轻轻,浊浊,既在轻辅音后加ed读轻辅音/t/。在 浊辅音及元音后加ed读浊辅音/d/ 。 例: ask ? asked /a:skt/, cook ? cooked /kukt/, pass ? passed /pa:st/, helped, liked, watched. 例: move ? moved /mu:vd/, live ? lived / livd/, listen ? listened /`lisnd/, stay ? stayed /steid/ 在/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例:shout ? shouted // , start ? started /sta:tid/,want ? wanted /wantid/, need ? needed /`ni:did/ (三)不规则动词的过去式: a.过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同:let ? let, put ? put, read ? read,(注意read的过去式读[red]) b. i ? a: begin ? began, drink ? drank, give ? gave, ring ? rang, sing ? sang, sit ? sat, swim ? swam c. i ? o: drive ? drove, ride ? rode, write ? wrote d. ow ? ew: grow ? grew, know ? knew, throw ? threw e. 含ough或augh的:bring ? brought, buy ? bought, think ? thought;catch ? caught, teach ? taught f. am is ---was are ---were do---did can---could come---came 不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心,逐个熟记,注意积累。 动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化: am; is 是——was——being are 是——were——being begin 开始——began——beginning build 建筑——built——building ((((((((( buy 买——bought——buying can 能——could——无 come 来——came——coming copy 拷贝——copied——copying do 做——did——doing draw 画——drew——drawing drink 喝——drank——drinking drive 驾驶——drove——driving eat 吃——ate——eating feel 感觉——felt——feeling find 寻找——found——finding fly飞——flew——flying forget 忘记——forgot——forgetting get 得到——got——getting (((((((give 给予——gave——giving go 去——went——going grow 成长——grew——growing have 有——had——having hear 听——heard——hearing keep 保持——kept——keeping know 知道——knew——knowing learn学习—learnt, learned—learning let 让——let——letting make 做——made——making ((((((( may 可以——might——无 mean 意思——meant,meaning meet 见面——met——meeting must 必须——must——无 put 放——put——putting read 读——read——reading ((((((( ride 骑——rode——riding ring 响——rang——ringing run 跑——ran——running say 说——said——saying ((((((( see 看见——saw——seeing sing 唱歌——sang——singing sit 坐——sat——sitting sleep 睡觉——slept——sleeping ((((((( speak 讲话——spoke——speaking spend 花钱——spent——spending stand 站立——stood——standing sweep 打扫——swept——sweeping swim 游泳——swam——swimming take 拿到——took——taking (((((((( teach 教——taught——teaching tell 讲述——told——telling think 思考——thought——thinking will 意愿——would——无 write 写——wrote——writing 三. 句型转化: 1(be 动词的过去时的句型如下: (1)否定句: 主语 + be动词的过去式(was, were)+ not„ (2)疑问句: be动词的过去式(was, were)+ 主语 „, a.He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。 b.He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。 c.Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗, d.There weren’t any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。 e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗, 2(行为动词的否定式和疑问式: (1)若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式 didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如: a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. ?I did not / didn’t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. ? I didn’t borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. (2) 行为动词的一般疑问句 若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来 帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回 答时别忘了还用did.例如: a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. ? Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. ? Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t 练习: 一(用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year. 2. Susan_______ (stop) the car on the street yesterday. 3. My mother_______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the English test last Sunday. 4. What ______ you ______(do) last night? 5. On Saturday morning I _____(play) football. 二( 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1) May__________ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening. (2) Han Mei __________ (bring) her pet to the park that day. (3) His father __________ (buy) a new computer for him last week. (4) Miss Du__________ (walk) to work every day last term. (5) We __________ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago. (6) __________ you __________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning? (7) She __________ (give) me a nice present last night. (8) The police __________ (stop) the car and __________ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now. (9) Tom __________ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday. (10)Uncle Wang _____________ ( come )into the room and __________ ( find ) something to eat. (11).Lily ______________ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _________ ( leave ). (12).Jimmy __________ ( do ) a lot today. He _________ ( go ) shopping and ________ ( cook ) supper. (13).We _________ ( go ) to the cinema last night. The film ___________ ( be ) very good. (14).What time _________ you __________ ( get ) to school this morning? 三(按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。 (1) Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定 回答) __________ Wei Fang __________ the classroom an hour ago? __________, she __________. __________,she __________. (2) Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) Li Hong __________ __________ her homework yesterday afternoon. (3) Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago(改成一般疑问句) __________ Uncle Li __________a truck to Wuhan three months ago? (4) Miss Gao taught them English last term.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________ Miss Gao __________ __________ English? (5) Mr Ren always went to work on foot last year. (对划线部分提问) __________Mr Gao ________ to work last year, (6)Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句) Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home. (7)He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge? (8)She stayed there for a month.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ _____ she _____ there? (9)There was some tea in the cup.(变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ tea in the cup? 四. 选择 ( )1.The two __________in the same class last year. A. are B. was C. were ( )2.---Where__________ you ? ----I went to buy some food for supper. A.are go B.did go C.do go ( )3.The students in Li Lei’s class__________ on a farm last week. A. work B. works C. worked ( )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago? A. Do, work B.Did, worked C. Did, work ( )5.---Have you found your pen ? ----Yes, I__________ it two hours ago. A. found B. find C. finded ( )6. __________your mother __________to work last Saturday? A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go ( )7.They__________ not late the day before yesterday. A. did B. were C. are ( )8.__________ they away from school last October? A. Did B. Were C. Do ( )9. __________you__________ to school last Sunday? A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come ( )10.What __________they__________ for breakfast last week? A. were, have B. did, have C. will, have ( )11.My friend __________his homework fifteen minutes ago. A. finish B. finishes C. finished ( )12.The boys__________ only two subjects last term, but this term they__________ five. A. have, have B. had, had C. had, have ( )13.Why __________Ann __________TV last night ? A. didn’t, watch B. don’t ,watch C. doesn’t , watch ( )14.They stopped here because they__________ the way to the station. A. didn’t know B. don’t know C. will know ( )15---Where __________ you find your ticket? ----I __________it on the ground. A. did, found B. do, found C. were, find 五.将下列各词重新排序使其成为正确的句子: 1. you go the did to city yesterday (?) _______________________________ 2. did he what in eat evening the (?) ______________________________ 3. went there I taxi by (.) ______________________________ 4. walked to the she back school (.) ______________________________ 5. it rainy was yesterday (?) ______________________________ 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in America two years ago. 2. The boy ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week. 3. We _______ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday. 4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (pull) up (carrot) with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival(春节). 8. The girls _______ (dance) at the party last Wednesday . 9.The students ________ (study) very hard last month(月). 10. My parents _____ (plan ) to have a good weekend last Thursday. 11. We (visit ) our grandparents last Sunday. My grandparents (be) very happy to see us . 12. The children (water) the flowers and (collect ) eggs on the farm three days ago . They (be) very exited. 13. Su Yang (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago . 14. Mike ( taste ) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old. 15. Yesterday evening , I (walk ) in the park with my cousin . There (be) lots of people in the park. 16. Ben (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old. 1. I ______ (watch) a Chinese cartoon last Saturday. 2. Helen _______ (talk) the National Day with her father last night. 3. Our teacher (use) the computer to give us an English lesson yesterday. 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives(亲戚) last Spring Festival(春节)? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Ben _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. My mother _______(work) yesterday, but my father ______(not) (work). 8. What ____ she _____ (do) in the garden last morning? She _____(play) the guitar. 9. My sister (wash) her dress the day before yesterday. 10.We (go) to school last Saturday. We (have) a party at school. 用括号内的词的适当形式填空 。(1分×13=13分) 1. Yesterday _____(be) ____________ (three) of December. 2. A: Where ______ you just now? (be) B: I _______ in the teachers’ office. 3. Look! Liu Tao __________(sing) in the classroom. But just now he _______ (run) in the playground. 4. Liu Tao ______ (water) the flowers every morning, but he_________( not water) the flowers yesterday morning. 5.Uncle Wang_______(come)into the room and_______(find)something to eat yesterday. 6. What ________ (do)Jim usually do at weekends? 7. My mother wanted __________ (plant)some flowers in her garden. 8. The girl is watching a ________ (fun) cartoon now. 五、根据上下问内容将对话补全。(1分×10=10分) It _____ the National Day holiday last week. Today _____ the first day _______ the holiday. Helen meets Nancy ____ the school playground.She is ______ Nancy something about her holiday: she _______ a farm ______ her family.She _______ a lot of eggs and _______ cows. She ______ a good time there. 六、句型转换。(0.5分×20=10分) 1. My shoes are next to the door. (对划线部分提问) your shoes ? 2. Jack’s eyes are blue. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ ________ Jck’s eyes? 3. I’d like a cartoon as my birthday present.( 对划线部分提问) What _______ you _______ as _______ birthday present? 4. She gave me a nice present last night.( 改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ______ she ______ me a nice present last night? No,she ________. 5. There were some ducks on the farm.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ________ _________ ________ ducks on the farm? Yes, there _______ 6. Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) Li Hong ________ ________ her homework yesterday afternoon. 7. I get up early in the morning.( 用this morning 改写下列句子) I ______ up early this morning. 8. I know a lot about public signs. (改为否定句) I ______ _______ a lot about public signs . 9. study , for , cleaned , the ,father , his , Ben (.) (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________ 七、根据情景写句子(0.5分×20=10分) 1、—昨天你干了什么, —我去了一个农场。 —你还做了什么, —我摘了一些桔子并品尝了它们。 —What ______ you ______ yesterday? —I ______ to a _______. —What _______ _______you do? —I ______some oranges and _______ them. 2、你想问你的同学，你的耳机刚才是否在他课桌旁边，你会说: my ______ next to desk a ago, 3、上周末他们在营地踢足球了。 Last _________, they ________ _________ ________the _______. 4、9月10日是教师节。 Teachers’ Day is _______ _______ ______of September. 答案 一.1. lived 2.stopped 3.cleaned studied 4.did do 5.played 二.1. finished 2.brought 3.bought 4.walked 5.moved 6. Did, have 7. gave 8.stopped, caught 9.carried 10.came found. 11.studied;left 12.did; went;cooked 13.went;was 14.did;get 三.1.Did; clean; Yes sh did/No she didn’t 2.didn’t do 3.Did drive 4.When; did ;teach them. 5.How did go 6.didn’t do 7.Did find any 8.How long did stay 9.Was any 四.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.A 五.1.Did you go to the city yesterday? 2.What did he eat in the evening? 3.I went there by taxi. 4.She walked back to the school. 5. Was it rainy yesterday?