反义疑问句

nullnull高考反意疑问句特例集锦 1.当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来 征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主 语用you (1) I find English very interesting, _____________? (2) I don’t like that film,________? don’t youdo younull高考反意疑问句特例集锦 null1、当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anyone等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。(看句意) Somebody phoned while I was out, ___________? Everyone enjoyed the party, ____________? Nobody wants to go there, ________?didn’t theydidn’t theydoes he/do theynull2.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词 everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加 疑问句中的主语 一般用it，不用they。 Everything seems all right now, ___________? Nothing is kept in good order,_____? doesn’t itis itnull3、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中 的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important,_________? That isn’t correct,________? These are your friends Tom and Jack, _______________? isn’t itis itaren’t theynull5、如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语， 附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one， 非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非 正式场合还可以用he One can’t be too careful, _________________? One should do his duty, ____________________?can one?或can youshouldn’t henull4、如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑 问部分一般用aren’t I。如： 　　I am strong and healthy ,______? aren’t I5、当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑 问句中的主语也用there。如： 　　There’s no help for it,________? 　　There’s something wrong, ____________?is thereisn’t therenull6.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分 的动词用肯定形式。如： Bob never got drunk,_________? Few people know him,________? She seldom goes to the cinema, _____________? did hedo theydoes shenull如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀， 那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加 疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful,___________? Tom dislikes the book,___________? wasn’t hedoesn’t henull7.当陈述部分为主从复合句时， 附加疑问部分一般应与主句的 主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。 She says that I did it,___________? I told them not everybody could doit , _____________? doesn’t shedidn’t I但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时， 附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和 谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定 的转移 nullI suppose that he’s serious, _________________? I don’t think she cares,__________? isn’t hedoes she8、当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句 则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。 Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now,______________? shouldn’t henull9.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加 疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, would you,有时也可用 can you, why don’t you,等 Don’t open the door,___________? Give me some cigarettes,________? Take a rest,______________? will youcan youwhy don’t you以let’s开头,用shall we;以let us开头， 用will you。如： Let us go out for a rest,_________? will younull11.当陈述部分带有情态动词must 表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn’t.如： You must work hard next term, _____________? I must answer the letter,_________? mustn’t youmustn’t I但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，陈述部分的谓语是“must+ have done”, 表示对过去情况的猜测时，附加疑问句中的动词部分需用did(有明确的时间状语) 或have/ has（无明确的过去时间状语或有与现在相关的时间状语）。 nullYou must have made a mistake, ________________? They must have seen the film last week,_____________? haven’t youdidn’t theynull *陈述部分的动词是must be, 且表示目前情况的猜测时，附加疑问句 部分的动词要用be的人称变化形式。It must be his turn, isn’t it?null12.当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时， 疑问部分可用 usedn’t 或didn’t。 The old man used to smoke, ______________________? Tom used to live here, ______________________? didn’t he?或usedn’t heusedn’t he?或didn’t he13.当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时， 疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t He ought to know the answer, ________________? oughtn’t henull14.当陈述部分含有had better时， 疑问部分用had。 You’d better finish your homework now,______________? hadn’t you16.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词 需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。 　　What a clever boy,_________? 　　What a lovely day,_________? isn’t heisn’t itnull15.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、 动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的 主语通常用it。如： Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,__________? Between six and seven will suit you, ___________? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided,____________? doesn’t itwon’t ithas itnull18.在口语和非正式文体中，为了 加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、 反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求 回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定 是一致的 Oh, he is a writer,___________? You’ll not go,____________? is hewon’t younull16.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish， 表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。 I wish to have a chance to learn English,_______________? may I17.当陈述部分有实意动词have（has）(有) 时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可 用do形式。如： You have a new bike, _______________________? She had her computer repaired yesterday,____________? haven’t you（或don’t you）didn’t shenull 注意：陈述句部分的 have 不表示“有”时，附加疑问 句中的动词部分需用do形式。 Mark has to clean it, doesn’t he?nullPractice Now let’s do some exercises and you will choose a letter to decide which one you will do. nullABCDEFGHnullI suppose you’re going today, ______? are you B.do you C.don’t you D. aren’t you Dnull2. I wish to shake hands with you, _______? shall I B. may I C. do I D. will I Bnull3.They have to study a lot, ____? don’t they B. haven’t they C. did they D.hadn’t they 4.I’m sure to be dirty, ______? A.am I B.isn’t I C.aren’t I D.am not IACnull5.When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ___? didn’t he B.did he C.did it D.didn’t itAnull6.He has his hair cut every month _______? A. has he B. hasn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t heDnull7.Your friend needs to come earlier, _______? does he B. doesn’t he C. need he D. needn’t heBnull8.----Alice,you feed the bird today, ______? ----But I fed it yesterday. do you B. will you C.didn’t you D. don’t youBnullCongratulations! You are very lucky. No questions for you.nullBill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______. (2008辽宁卷) I was neither B. neither was I C.I was either D. either was I 2. You didn’t used to like him much when we were at school, ____? (2008上海春招) A. were we B. weren’t we C. did you D. didn’t you BCnull3. It is often said that the joy of traveling is _______ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself. （2008江苏卷） A. / … but B. / … or C. not … or D. not … but 4.Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. (全国II) A. But B. till C. and D. or DCnull5.I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond,________? 　　A. do I 　　 B. do you 　　 C. isn’t it 　　D. is it 6.His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________? 　　A. hadn’t 　　 B. had 　　 C. didn’t she 　　D. did she DCnull7.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that, ____________? A. haven’t I B. don’t I 　 C. don’t he 　D. isn’t it 8.Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? 　　A. would he 　　B. had it 　　 C. would it 　　 D. had he BAnull9.No one left here yesterday,_____? 　　A. didn’t they B. did they C. didn’t one D. did one 10.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________? 　　A. don’t they B. do they C. didn’t they D. did they 11.You must have been to the Great Wall,____________? 　　A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. aren’t you D. must you BBBnull12.learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________? 　　A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. does it 　 D. do they 13.They must have stayed at home last night,________? 　A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. must they 14.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________? A. don’t I B.don’t youC.do ID. do you ACDnull15.Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________? 　　A. shall we B. will you 　 C. do you 　D. can’t you 16.There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________? 　　A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there 　D. is there ADnull17.They need our help badly at the moment,________? 　　A. needn’t they B. need they C. don’t they 　　D. do they 18.She is unfit for the position, ________? 　　A. is she 　 B. isn’t she C. doesn’t she 　D. does she ABnull19.I wish to visit America,________? A. don’t I B. can I C. may I D. may you 20.She’s been a worker here for many years,________? 　　A. isn’t she 　B. is she 　 C. hasn’t she 　D. has she 21.What beautiful flowers,________? 　　A. aren’t they 　B. are they C. isn’t it D. is it CCAnull22.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________? 　　A. used she 　B. usedn’t she C. didn’t he 　D. did he 23.You’d better go at once,_______? 　　A. wouldn’t you B. had you C. hadn’t you 　D. should you BCnull24.I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels,________? 　　A. aren’t I B. am not I 　 C. aren’t you 　D. are you A