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ThismodelpaperwasrevisedbyLINDAonDecember15,2012.电器行业常用英语词汇本行业常用语汇A安装installation/mountB钣金sheeting包封encapsulating保护电路protectivecircuit变压器transformer(电力：power~;配电:distribution~;油浸式：oil-immersedtype~;干式：dry-type~;升压：step-up/booster~;电炉：furnace~)变压比transformer/transformationratio变频器frequencyconverter大气条件standardreferenceatmosphere并联电路shunt/parallelconnectioncircuit薄膜filmC操作过电压switchingover-voltage操动机构operatingmechanism测量系统measuringsystem插子plug常规试验routinetest冲孔punching抽样试验sampletest储能操作energystorageoperation触发initiatefuse-initiatedtime(负荷时间)触头contact（动：moving;静：fixed;弧：arcing;对接：butt;滑动：sliding;滚动：rolling触头排contactbusbar传感器sensor串联电路seriescircuitD打号码typethenumber单相singlephase底版soleplate['sol,plet]底门bottomdoor['bɑt?m]点焊机spot-weldingmachine电导conductance[kn'dktns]电动机motor电感inductance电感器inductor电焊weld电弧arcing电极electrode['lktrod]电抗reactance电抗器reactor电容capacitance电容器(组)capacitorbank电气间隙clearance电压voltage电压递减voltagegrading电阻resistance电阻器resistor顶盖coping定额rating端子terminal短路shortcircuit断路器circuitbreaker/interrupter断路器柜VCBpanel断口fracture断线breaktheline多框式multi-frametype多相poly-phaseE额定电流/压ratedcurrent/voltage额定值ratedvalue二次电路secondarycircuitF发电机generator放电discharge分段器sectionalizer分接tapping(分接量：~quantities;分接的工作能力：~duty;分接范围：~range;分接级：~step)分量component分压器voltagedivider分闸opening粉末涂敷powdercoating峰值电流peakcurrent峰值电压peakvoltmeter辅助电路auxiliarycircuit辐射radiation复合的composite附件fitting负荷load/duty/charge/burden负载试验loadtestG钢化玻璃toughenedglass高压整流器highvoltagerectifier隔板partitionboard隔离柜disconnectpanel隔离开关switchdisconnector;disconnectingswitch隔室compartment工频powerfrequency工序workingprocedure工作制duty故障fault关合making过电压/流over-voltage/currentH行线wiring行线槽cableduct合成试验synthetictest合同评审auditofcontract合闸closing合分操作“CO”operation烘排drying后门backdoor弧前pre-arcing互联interconnection户外式outdoortype户内式indoortype恢复电压recoveryvoltage活门shutter火花spark火花试验sparktestJ击穿puncture畸变distortion畸变电流distortioncurrent机械老化试验mechanicalagingtest机械耐久试验mechanicalendurancetest机械特性试验mechanicalcharacteristictest继电器relay计量柜meteringpanel夹件clamps加热器heater剪板cutting间断工作制interruptedduty间隙clearance间隔式compartmented交接电流take-overcurrent交流电压alternatingvoltage交流器converter胶水凝固时间gluesolidifyingtime浇铸casting接触电压contactvoltage接触器contactor接触器柜contactorpanel接地故障earth/groundfault接地开关earthingswitch接地排earthingbusbar接地手车earthingtruck截断装置choppingdevice截止电流cut-offcurrent介质dielectric金属封闭开关设备metal-enclosedswitchgear进货检验incominggoodsinspection浸渍impregnate/immerse静电学electrostatics局部放电(量)partialdischarge(magnitude）局放检测仪partialdischargedetector绝缘insulation(正常：normal;降低：reduced)绝缘漆insulatingvarnish绝缘体insulant/insulatingpart绝缘子insulator(针式绝缘子：pininsulator)K开断breaking开关设备switchgear壳式shelltype空心hollow空载no-load空载试验no-loadtest控制回路controlcircuit框架frame馈电柜feedpanelL老化试验agingtest雷电流lightingcurrent雷电冲击lightingimpulse冷却器cooler联接connection(三角联结:deltaconnection;星形联结:starconnection;曲折形联结:zigzagconnection;T型联接：scottconnection;开口三角形联接：open-deltaconnection)联锁装置interlockdevice零序zero-sequence滤波器filter螺纹测径仪threadcaliper落地式standardM灭弧室arcing-extinguishingchamber(自能：self-energy;外能：external-energy;横吹：cross-blast;纵吹：axial-blast;纵模吹：mixed-blast)磨毛刺grind母线busbarN耐电压withstandvoltage耐电压试验voltage-withstandtest耐久试验endurancetestO耦合couplingP爬电距离creepagedistance配置configuration喷塑epoxyspray频率frequency屏蔽室shieldingroom破坏性放电disruptivedischarge普通冲床normalpunchmachineQ起动器starter欠电压/流under-voltage/current切割cutting驱进底版driveplateR热稳定试验thermalstabilitytest熔断器fuse(限流：current-limiting;喷射expulsion;隔离断口式：disconnector;跌落:drop-out;后备：back-up;全范围：fullrange)熔断件fuse-linkS散热器radiator失步out-of-step实心solidcore数控车床numericalcontrolpunchmachine树脂浇注式resin-casting损耗：loss瞬态过电压transientover-voltageT套管bushing（绝缘~：insulating~;穿缆式~：drawlead~;母线式~：throughway~;浸入式~：immersed~）套号码sheathnumber调压器voltageregulator调压装置voltageregulatingdevice铁芯柱corelimb贴标签sticklabel贴模拟sticksimulation涂敷coating图纸的审批approvalofdrawings脱扣release(过流：overcurrent;定时延过流：definitetime-delayovercurrent;反时延过流：inversetimedelayovercurrent;直（间）接过流：direct/indirectovercurrent（热）过载：（thermal）overload;W外观检查visualexamination外施电压appliedvoltage网侧onlineside网格板gridplate维护maintenance温升temperaturerise无功功率reactivepower误差error;tolerance误差补偿errorcompensationX限流性熔断器current-limitingfuse线圈coil/winding相(位)phase相位差phasedifference/phasedeviation响应参数responseparameters谐波harmonics谐振resonance芯式coretype信号箱signalbox型式试验typetest(超)行程（over）travelY压降voltage压铜接头impactthecopperjoint样品sample仪表门meterdoor阴极cathode允通电流let-throughcurrent有功功率activepower预处理pretreatment/preconditioning预期电流/压prospectivecurrent/voltage运行条件servicecondition运行servicerequirementZ照明灯spotlight折弯bending真空vacuum整流器rectifier正极anode支件support直流电流/压directcurrent/voltage指示装置indicatingdevice质量管理手册qualitymanagementmanual终检finalcheck/inspection中门middledoor中置式compact周围空气温度ambientairtemperature主回路maincircuit自耦auto自愈式self-healingtype阻抗impedance阻燃剂fireretardant组装assembly/assemble