天大工程硕士英语网络答题

PART1(5points)Directions: Inthispartofthetest,thereare 10incompletesentences.Foreachsentence,pleasechooseonefromthefourchoicesgiventhatcanbestcompleteitsmeaning.题目1Somepeoplemayberequiredtoworkshiftsorexcessivehours,whilstothersfeeltheysimplycannot_______targetstheyseeasunrealistic.选择一项：a.completeb.obtainc.meetd.acquire 题目2Unlikehackers,whogainunauthorized________tocomputerortelecommunicationsystemsforthechallengeoreventheprincipleofit,crackersdosoformaliciouspurposes.选择一项：a.passwordb.entryc.approachd.access 题目3Whetheritscheckingtheweather,e-mail,orbankaccount,smartphoneshavemademobileconnectivityso_______thattoday’syoungergenerationsseemmuchmore“addicted”totheirsmartphones.选择一项：a.capableb.imaginablec.visibled.accessible 题目4Whenitcomestosatisfactionandsuccessatwork,emotionalintelligence_______justasmuchasintellectualability.选择一项：a.dependsb.matters c.refersd.means题目5Oneofthemostsincereformsofrespectis_______listeningtowhatanotherhastosay.选择一项：a.virtuallyb.actually c.dailyd.finally题目6Engineersmayhelpproduceguidedmissiles,industrialrobots,or_______limbsforthephysicallyhandicapped.选择一项：a.artisticb.authenticc.artificial d.articulate题目7Moststudiesoninnovationhaveshownthatitisoftenmoredifficultforlargecorporationsto_______thesamelevelofcreativityandfreedomasstart-ups.选择一项：a.containb.maintainc.stay d.insist题目8Whilesomeworkplacestressisnormal,excessivestresscan_______withyourproductivityandimpactyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.选择一项：a.relateb.dealc.interfere d.provide题目9Intoday’sengineeringbusinessenvironment,manyengineersfindthattheirpathtowardscareer_______meansamoveintomanagement.选择一项：a.evolutionb.advancement c.increased.change题目10Thereisonlyonewaytohappinessandthatistoceaseworryingaboutthingswhichare_______thepowerofourwill.选择一项：a.beyond b.byc.offd.through信息文本PART2(5points)Directions: Inthispartofthetest,thereare10sentenceswhichhavebeendividedintofivefragments.Re-arrangethesefragmentsbydraggingthemwiththemouseintothecorrectordertoformasentencesothatitcanmakesense.题目11thetypicalscientistseemedtobe apersonwhoknewonesmallcorner ofthenaturalworldandknewitverywellbetterthanmostotherhumanbeingslivingand bettereventhanmostwhohadeverlived题目12theteamthencompared itsmeasuredratewith thosefrommorerecenterastoconcludethat theuniverse’sexpansionwas slowingatthattime题目13elevenbillionyearsago,darkenergy,theunknownforcedrivingcosmosexpansion, madeuplessthan10percentofthetotalcontentoftheuniverse; todayitmakesup almostthree-quarters题目14manyconsumersarenotaware thatelectronicslikecomputers andcellphonesactuallycontaintoxins thatcanleachoutintothesoil anddamagetheenvironment题目15Thegrowingfeelingofalienationfromwritingandreading,whichschoolchildrenandpeopleofallages areexperiencingandexpressingthroughtheireverydaybehavior, aresignsandsymptoms ofaprofoundsocialandtechnologicalchange题目16anotherreasonforstudyingmanagement istherealitythatformostofyou, onceyougraduatefromcollege andbeginyourcareer youwilleithermanageorbemanaged题目17thecentralchallengeis whetherourcurrentschoolswillbeable toadaptandincorporatethenewpower oftechnology-drivenlearning forthenextgenerationofpublicschooling.题目18astudent’sdigitaltraces havingaccessto mayalsoaidteachersin diagnosinglearningdifficulties thatmayhavepreviouslybeenoverlooked题目19fromafunctionalperspective,theroleofamaterialsscientististodeveloporsynthesize newmaterials,whereasamaterialsengineer iscalledupontocreatenewproductsorsystems usingexistingmaterials题目20wealwaystrytohave astrongglobaldimensioninourresearchanddevelopment, andourscientistsseeinternational cooperationasanintegral partofourmodernresearchcommunity信息文本PART3(5points)Directions: Inthispartofthetest,youhave5paragraphsgiveninwrongorder.Pleasere-organizetheseparagraphsbydraggingthemwithyourmousesothattheymakeacoherenttext.Thethirdparagraphhasalreadybeencorrectly marked foryou.题目21InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecently,astheWebprovedtobemorethanafashion,companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproductsandserviceswithoneanother.Suchbusiness-to-businesssalesmakesensebecausebusinesspeopletypicallyknowwhatproductthey'relookingfor.Nonetheless,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability."Businessesneedtofeeltheycantrustthepathwaybetweenthemandthesupplier,"sayssenioranalystBlaneErwinofForresterResearch.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccesstothecompany'sprivateintranet.3. AnothermajorshiftinthemodelforInternetcommerceconcernsthetechnologyavailableformarketing.Untilrecently,Internetmarketingactivitieshavefocusedonstrategiesto"pull"customersintosites.Inthepastyear,however,softwarecompanieshavedevelopedtoolsthatallowcompaniesto"push"informationdirectlyouttoconsumers,transmittingmarketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers.Mostnotably,thePointcastNetworkusesascreensavertodeliveracontinuallyupdatedstreamofnewsandadvertisementstosubscribers'computermonitors.Subscriberscancustomizetheinformationtheywanttoreceiveandproceeddirectlytoacompany'sWebsite.CompaniessuchasVirtualVineyardsarealreadystartingtousesimilartechnologiestopushmessagestocustomersaboutspecialsales,productofferings,orotherevents.信息文本PART4(5points)Directions: Inthispartofthetest,thereisapassagewith10blanks.Foreachblank,pleasechooseONEwordorphrasefromthelistbelowbydraggingitwiththemousetocompletethepassage.题目22Thesimpleactofsurrenderingatelephonenumbertoastoreclerkmaynotseemharmful—somuchsothatmanyconsumersdoitwithnoquestionsasked.Yetthatoneactioncansetinmotionacascadeofsilentevents,asthatdatapointisacquired,analyzed,   categorized,storedandsoldoverandoveragain.Future  attacks  onyourprivacymaycomefromanywhere,fromanyonewithmoneytopurchasethatphonenumberyou   surrendered.Ifyoudoubtthemultipliereffect,consideryoure-mailinbox.Ifit'sloadedwithspam,it's   undoubtedlybecauseatsomepointintimeyouunknowinglysurrenderedyoure-malltothewrongWebsite.Doyouthinkyourtelephonenumberoraddressishandleddifferently?Acottageindustryofsmallcompanieswithnamesyou've   probably neverheardof—likeAcxiomorMerlin—buyandsellyourpersonalinformation   the way othercommoditieslikecornorcattlefuturesarebartered.Youmaythinkyourcellphoneisunlisted,butifyou'veeverorderedapizza,itmightnotbe.Merlinisoneofmanycommercialdata   brokers thatadvertisessaleofunlistedphonenumbers   compiled fromvarioussources—includingpizzadeliverycompanies.Theseunintended,unpredictableconsequencesthatflowfromsimpleactionsmakeprivacy   issues difficulttograsp,andgrapplewith.Itishardtodeny,however,thatpeoplebehavedifferentwhenthey'rebeingwatched.Anditisalsoimpossibleto   deny thatAmericansarenowbeingwatchedmorethanatanytimeinhistory.