江苏省泰州市2022年中考英语试卷

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT1泰州市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）请注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共61分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwerethem.A.amongB.betweenC.overD.on2.culturessuchasChineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.A.SocialB.ModernC.TraditionalD.Natural3.Schoolsshouldstudentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.A.forceВ.encourageC.warnD.promise4.—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyownbothofusworktogether.—Noproblem.Let’sstart!A.ifB.butC.becauseD.unless5.COVID-19(新冠肺炎)theworld,andmanypeople’slifechangesalot.A.influencedB.isinfluencingC.isinfluencedD.wasinfluenced6.—isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howlong7.LookatpartofonepagefromanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichofthefollowingwordscanbelookeduponthispage?A.necessaryB.modestC.navyD.need8.Thegovernmentiselevators(电梯)intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.A.puttingawayB.puttingoutC.puttinginD.puttingthrough9.—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?—A.It’smypleasure.B.You’dbetternot.C.No,Idon’tmind.D.Thatsoundsgreat.10.ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningontheright.Itsthemeisabout.AspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A.historyB.sightsC.friendshipD.festivals二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）“Hey,howareyoudoing?I’mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What’syourfavouritebook?ElephantandPiggy?Yeah,Igotit.”Ifyouthinkyouhavewalkedintoalibrarywitha11likethat,youareexactlywrong.12,you’veenteredtheworkplaceofCourtneyHolmes,knownastheStorybookBarber(理发师).Twoyearsago,hissmalltownhelditsfirstyearlyBacktoSchoolParty,offeringneedyfamiliesa13tolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmes,awarm-heartedbarberagreedtotakepart.Thoughhewasverybusy,he14togivefreehaircutstoneedykidssothatthey’dlooktidyonthatfirstchosetodonatehisdayofschool.Suddenly,a(n)15wentthroughhismind,“Thekidsshouldgoongettingtheirfree16byhavingtoreadabooktome.”Theideawasso17thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Kidsaged5-10wouldgrabafavouritebook,sitinthebarberchair,and18whileHolmessnipped(剪).Iftheystuttered(结结巴巴)overaword,Holmeswasthereto19.Afterthehaircut,they’d20thebooks,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.Holmesrealizedthatnotevery21hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.HehadatalkwithhisneighbourMr.Smith,“Youhavefourkids,andyouareso22thatsittingdownandlisteningtothemreadisthelastthingyouhavetimetodo.Justbringinyourkidsandletthemreadto23.”Holmesadded,“I,too,24thefreesnip-and-reads.Lastmonth,therewasaseven-year-oldboy,Bob,whotriedhardtoreadthroughhisbook,stutteringoverwords,andthenIaskedtheboytotakethebookhomeandpractice.25thekidcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspires(鼓舞)me,”saidHolmes.11.A.surpriseB.questionC.greetingD.suggestion12.A.AsusualB.InfactC.IngeneralD.Aboveall13.A.jobB.thoughtC.possibilityD.chance14.A.moneyB.booksC.timeD.hair15.A.courageB.imaginationC.storyD.idea16.A.haircutB.educationC.booksD.resource17.A.importantB.necessaryC.popularD.interesting18.A.readaloudB.havechatsC.havefunD.thinkhard19.A.stopB.beatC.helpD.laugh20.A.reviewB.readC.writeD.create21.A.barberB.neighbourC.teacherD.parent22.A.happyB.busyC.worriedD.energetic23.A.mеB.youC.usD.them24.A.knowB.enjoyC.needD.join25.A.SinceB.WhenC.BeforeD.Until三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）AStoreGuideHere’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.26.Father’sDayiscoming.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,youcangoto.A.SecondFloorB.FirstFloorC.GroundFloorD.FirstBasement27.Onwhichfloorcan’tpeopledotheshopping?A.SecondFloor.B.FirstFloor.C.FirstBasement.D.SecondBasement.28.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonable(合理的)ordertogetthethingsbelow?a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c→a→d→bB.c→b→a→dC.a→c→b→dD.a→b→d→c29.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor?A.B.C.D.BWanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG’SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(装备)andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.—8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—10:30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).Karenisanexperiencedlatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.—4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara’syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.—4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN’SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho’llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday30.IfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto.A.LatinDanceB.ShuttlecockexerciseC.SpinclassD.Yogaclass31.IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn’tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A.LiuGenghong’s.B.Karen’s.C.John’s.D.Sara’s.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B.Karen’slatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.C.YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D.Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.33.Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?A.Atourguide.B.Asportswebsite.C.Anewsreport.D.Afashionmagazine.CDaniel,SandyandSimonareinthelab.Simon:Let’sdoanexperiment.Ifillajar(罐子)withwater.Icoverthetopwithapieceofcardboard(纸板)andholditthere.ThenIturnthejarupsidedownandtakemyhandoffthecardboard.Canyouguesswhatwillhappen?Daniel:Ithinkthefloorwillgetwet.Weshoulddothisexperimentoutside,Simon.Sandy:Ithinkthecardboardwillholdthewater.Daniel:Idon’tthinkso.Sandy:Youthinkthewaterwillpourout,Daniel.Ithinkthewaterwillstayinthejar.Let’sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.Simon:Goodidea,Sandy.Thatiscalledthescientificmethod.Sandy:IamsosureofmyopinionthatSimoncandotheexperimentoveryourheadandIknowyouwon’tgetwet.Daniel:Well,let’stry.Simon:Areyouready,Daniel?Daniel:No!Wait!(Heputsonaraincoatandsitsdown.)NowIthinkI’mready.Sandy:Simon,takeyourhandoffthecardboard.Daniel:No!(Danielcloseshiseyestightly(紧紧地),andSimontakeshishandoffthecardboard.Thewaterstaysinthejar.)Sandy:See,Daniel!Daniel:Howisthatpossible?Simon:Theforce(力)oftheairkeepsthewaterinthejar.Itisstrongenoughtoholdthewater.Daniel:Wow!Simon:Sowhathavewediscovered?Sandy:Wehavediscoveredtheairpressure(压力)helpsthecardboardholdthewaterinthejar.Simon:Right.Whatdoyouconclude,Daniel?Daniel:IconcludethatairisstrongerthanIthought.34.HowdoesDanielfeelduringtheexperiment?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Tired.D.Unhappy.35.Whatkeepsthewaterinthejaraccordingtotheresultoftheexperiment?A.Simon’shand.B.Thewaterpressure.C.Theforceoftheair.D.Theforceofthejar.36.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheexperimentaccordingtothescript?①Putapieceofcardboardoverthejar.②Filltheglassjarwithwater,③Takethehandoffthecardboard.④Turntheglassjaroverquicklyandholdthehandonthecardboard.A.②①④③B.①②④③C.①④③②D.②③①④37.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto(指的是）.A.Sandy’sguessingB.Daniel’sopinionC.doinganexperimentD.discussingwithothers38.Whatdoesthescriptmainlytellus?A.Teamworkcanhelpsolveproblems.B.Safetyisimportantwhendoingexperiments.C.Theairpressureisalwaysstrongenoughtoholdthewater.D.Correctconclusionscanbegotthroughdoingexperiments.DAncientartdoesn’thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining(融合)thebestoftheoldandthenew.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalWalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai,peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital(数码的)painting.Scientistsdigitized(数码化)thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestisalbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.Theoriginal(原先的)paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated(做成动画).Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.Digitaltechnologyallowstoday’sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection(投影)makeartcomealive.DunhuangCavePaintingsDunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina,arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360-degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunction(功能)thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.39.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A.bothofthetwoartworksuse3DdigitalprojectionB.ancientartallowspeopletoexplorethemoderntechnologyC.peoplecan’tgotoDunhuangtoenjoypaintingsandsculpturesnowD.thedigitalpainting,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduan40.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe“”?A.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesedetailsareanimated.B.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesescenesarewellknown.C.Inthedigitalpainting,moredetailsoftheartcanbeenjoyed.D.Inthedigitalpainting,manydifferentstylesofartcanbeseen.41.Theunderlinedphrase“zoomin”meansinChinese.A.使(镜头)抬高B.使(镜头)拉近C.使(镜头)俯视D.使(镜头)远离42.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.A.studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessaryB.goodartmustcombinemoderntechnologyandancientartC.protectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnologyD.morevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechnologyinthefuture43.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EnjoyingAncientArtB.ProtectingModernTechnologyC.DigitisingAncientArtD.UnderstandingModernTechnology第二部分非选择题（59分）四、阅读达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswilltumtheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.“Mypoorflowers,”Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms(花朵)sadly.Shesitsoutside,sellingthingsshedoesn’twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.Severalofherneighbourscometohavealook.Dadcomesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands.“Here’sasnackforeveryone,”hesays.Flora’sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally(偶然地),Floradigsherheels(鞋后跟)deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherDad.“Howmuchisapot?”asksAnafromnextdoor.“Zerocents!”shesmilesandsays,“Pickanypotyoulike!”回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。44.Whatwillhappentotheyard?45.WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst?46.Whatiswrittenonthesign?47.Wherearetheflowersinthepolsfrom?48.WhatdoyouthinkofFlora’sDadaccordingtothepassage?五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends’toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.SizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respectandself-awareness(自我意识)?Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou’reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou’reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtonewenvironmenteasily.SpacingbetweenwordsDoyouleavelargespacingbetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.Slant(倾斜)ofthewordsDidyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.Althoughthehandwritinganalyses()arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.IntroductionDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities.Mainbody(49)Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectandself-awarenessyouhave.Large●Youareeasygoing.●Youwanttomakeotherpeople(50)you.Small●Youareshyanddothingscarefully.●Youalwayspayattentionto(51)Medium-sized●Itis(52)foryoutogetusedtonewenvironment.SpacingThedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowards(53).Wide●(54)withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.Narrow●Youdislikebeing(55).SlantTheslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat’saroundyou.Right●Youareopentonewideas.●Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilyarethe(56)importantinyourheart.Left●Youthinktwicebeforedoinganything.●You(57)toworkbehindthescenes.Straight●Youmaybepractical.Conclusion●Youcanknowthe(58)betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.六、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）59.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld’s(one)citytohostOlympicGamestwice.60.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《长津湖》)showedusmany(hero)intheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝战争).61.Withthe(develop)ofthesociety,moreandmorepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.62.Audiobooks(有声读物)aresowelcomethatthenumberofthelistenersisincreasing(rapid).63.Ispentone(night)timemakingavideoMeiLanfangandHisHometowntotakepartin“TellChina’sStories”competition.64.Jiangsuautomatic(自动化)testoflisteningandspeaking(hold)inAprileveryyear.65.Ourcountryhasmadelaws(protect)biodiversity(生物多样性)oftheYangtzeRiver.66.Studentshave(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策).67.GuAilinghasagiftfor(ski)andwonhighpraiseinBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM(砰)!Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereally(68)h!Myheadhittheground(69)h.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,(70)bIfailed!“Theremustbe(71)swrongwithme,”Ithought.Ifeltso(72)tthatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsaw(73)bonmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitin(74)f.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedriver(75)shistruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(拥抱).“I’msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife,”shesaid.SheknewIwas(76)cbeforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet.“Mum,itwasnotthehelmet(77)ithatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.I’llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!”八、书面表达（满分20分）我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语习作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。要点如下：1.变化是什么？2.变化过程是什么？3.你从中得到了什么启发？要求：1.必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；3.词数100左右。