牛津上海版UnitOuranimalfriends知识点图文稿

文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]牛津上海版UnitOuranimalfriends知识点Unit2OuranimalfriendsListeningandspeaking:VisitingtheSPCA1.friend朋友makefriends交朋友2.welcometotheSPCA欢迎来到爱护动物协会theSPCA=thesocietyforthePreventionofCruelty爱护动物协会3.anSPCAofficer一名爱护动物协会工作人员officen.办公室officern.官员，职员societyn.社团，协会，社会preventionn.防止，阻止v.prevent防止，阻止preventsthfromdoing防止...不受preventsth防止。。。prevent/keep/stopsbfromdoingsth防止某人做某事（keep后面的from不能省略）preventanimalsfromdanger=keepanimalsfromdanger=saveanimalsfromdanger保护动物远离危险crueltyn.残酷adj.cruel残酷的becrueltosb对。。。残酷leavethesepuppiesinthestreet把这些小狗遗弃在街道上leave:v.遗弃puppy-puppiesn.小狗，幼犬inthestreet在街道havenofoodorwater没有食物和水or:否定句中的“和”；肯定句用：andbehungryandthirsty又饿又渴thirstyadj.口渴的takethemtotheSPCA带他们到爱护动物协会lovelyadj.可爱的；有吸引力的v.LoveWouldyouliketokeeponeasyourpet你想要养一条（狗）作为宠物吗keeponeasyourpet收留一只作为你的宠物as:作为，当作Whichonedoyoulikebest你最喜欢哪个Iprefertheyellowandbrownone.我喜欢那条棕黄色的（小花狗）theyellowandbrownone黄棕相间的preferv.更喜欢=likebetterprefer-preferred-preferred-preferring1)preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB比起A更喜欢B（A.B为名词）2)preferdoingAtodoingB=likedoingAbetterthandoingB比起做B来更喜欢做AEg.preferdancingtosinging比起唱歌来更爱跳舞3)prefer+名词更喜欢。。。E.g.Iprefertheblackone.我更喜欢黑色的那一只。Writing:Takingcareofyounewpuppiesgivethemabooklettoread给他们一些小册子看bookletn.小册子takecareofyournewpuppy照顾你的新小狗takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾，照看care:n.照顾，照料takegoodcareof=lookafterwell更好地照顾feedhim/her3-4timeseveryday.每天为他/她三四次timen.时间（不可数）；次数（可数）specialdogfoodforpuppies特殊的小狗粮givehimorherspecialdogfoodforpuppies给他/她特殊的小狗粮givehim/herabowlofwatertodrink.给他她一碗水喝abowlof...一碗...Givehim/herharddogbiscuitstochew.给他/她硬的狗饼干咀嚼。chewv.咀嚼Givehim/herabaskettosleepin.给他/她篮子睡。basketn.篮，筐，篓Givehim/herablankettokeephim/herwarm.给他/她一条毯子保暖。Holdhim/hercarefullywithbothhands.用双手小心的抱他/她。Takehim/hertoaparkforawalkeveryday.每天带他/她去公园散步。takesb.tosp.带领某人去某地take-took-taken29.playwithsb和某人玩耍30.needtobuyalotofthingsforourpuppies需要为我们的小狗买许多东西1）needtotosth需要做某事2）don’tneedtodosth.（need作为实意动词）=needn’tdosth.(need作为情态动词）=don’thavetodosth.不必做某事31.takecareofakitten照顾一只小猫Reading：Animals,ourfriends1.savev.挽救adj.safe安全的n.safety安全adv.safely安全地2.sometimes有时sometimes好几次sometime在未来的某时，一段时间，一些时间sometimeadv.在某一时候3.unkindadj.不友善的反义kindbekindtosb.对…和蔼可亲beunkindtosb.对…不友善beunkindtotheirpets对他们的宠物不友好4.saveanimalsfromdanger保护动物远离危险bedangerousto对...危险5.helpanimalsfindtheirnewhomes帮助动物找到他们的新家helpsb.dosth./helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事6.promisetotakecareoftheirnewpets承诺照顾他们的新宠物promisev.承诺promise-promised-promised-promising-promisespromise(not)todosth.承诺（不）做某事7.thevetsintheclinic诊所的兽医clinicn.诊所vetn.兽医8.clinicsforsickanimals收治生病动物的诊所sickanimals生病的动物Look,readandmatch:Dogsareourbestfriends1.livewithdogsincaves和狗居住在山洞里caven.山洞，洞穴liveinacave住在洞穴里2.Dogsguardedthecavesandkeptpeoplesafefromdanger.狗守卫者洞穴，使人安全，免遭危险1）guardthecaves守卫洞穴guardv.守卫，保卫lifeguards救生员guardthehouses守卫房屋2）keeppeoplesafefromdanger保护人们安全免受危险3.helpblindpeople帮助盲人ablindman一位盲人4.crosstheroadsafely安全地过马路crossv.穿过acrossprep.介词walkacross=cross5.helppeopleinmanydifferentways在许多不同的方面帮助人们6.helpthepolicecatchthieves帮助警方抓捕小偷policen.警方（用作复数）thiefn.小偷catchthieves抓小偷7.findmissingpeople找到失踪的人8.huntanimalsforfood猎杀动物获取食物huntv.猎取，猎杀huntforfood猎食9.ontheirfarms在他们的农场里10.bringsthtosb把某物带给某人Theycanbringotheranimals,likesheep,tothefarmer.它们（指狗）能把其它一些动物（诸如:羊）带回到农场主那里。