(完整)高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

阅读理解专项训练A.IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorsouth.America,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworldsforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.___1.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout____.A.theimportanceoftakingcareofourplantsB.theresultofcuttingdownthetreesC.thelocationsofgreatforestsD.thereasonsforformingthedeserts___2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.B.Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.C.ForestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometerslargeD.Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest.___3.Theneedformorewoodandmorelandresultsin____.A.thechangeoftheworldclimateB.thedisappearanceofmanyplantsandanimalsC.moredesertsandlessfarmland.D.alloftheabove___4.Whatwillhappenin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview?A.We'llhavemoreandgreaterforests.B.We'llhaveenoughlandtosupportourpeople.C.We'llhavenoforestslikethoseinthecenterofAfrica.D.We'llhaveenoughwoodtodosomecooking.___5.Thewriterthinks____.A.itdangerousforeveryonetocutdowntheforestsB.itnecessaryforeveryonetoprotecttheforestsC.itimportantforeveryonetotakecareoftheworldD.itimportantforeveryonetokeepanimalsBAtravellerhurrieddowntothehallofanAmericanhotelandwenttothecash-desk.Hehadjust15minutestopayhisbillandgettothestation.Suddenlyherememberedthathehadleftsomethinginhisroom."Lookhere,boy,"hesaidtothebellboy,"runuptomyroomandseeifIhaveleftaparcelonthetablethere.Bequickaboutit."Theboytanupstairs.Fiveminutespassed.Thetravelerwaswalkingupanddownthehall,lookingveryangry.Atlasttheboyappeared."Yes,sir,"hereportedtotetraveler,"youhavelefttheparcelthere,it'srightthetableinyourroom."___6.Thetraveler_______.A.randownthestreetB.camedownstairsverymuchC.ransoquicklythathefelldownD.cameintothehotelhallveryquickly___7.Whichstatementistrue?A.Hehadtopayhisbillandarrivedatthestationin15minutes.B.Ittookhim15minutestogotothestationfromthehotel.C.Hecouldpayhisbillin15minutesandthengotothestation.D.Hehadnothingbut15minutes.___8.Accordingtothepassage,abellboyis_____.A.aboywhoseworkistoringthebellB.aboywhoplayswithabellC.aboywhoseworkinahotelidtohelpguestswiththeirbagsD.thehotelowner'sboy___9.Thetraveleraskedtheboy_____.A.togoupstairsB.tolookforhisparcelC.tofetchtheparcelhehadleftinhisroomD.onlytoseeiftheparcelwasonthetableinhisroom___10.Fiveminuteslater,theboy______.A.ranuptotheroomB.camedownstairsC.reportedtothetravelerintheroomD.camedowntothehallbutbroughtnothingbackCTedworkedinafactoryinabigtown.Helikedfishingverymuch,andwasverygoodatit.Wheneverhewasfree,hewenttothesmallriverbehindthefactoryandtriedtocatchsomefish,buttherewereveryfewthere,becausetheriverwaspolluted.Thenonesummerhewenttotheseasideduringhisholidaysandstayedatasmallcheaphotel."I'veneverfishedintheseabefore,"hethought."Itwillberatherdifferentfromfishinginoutriver."Onthefirstdayhecaughtalotoffishandwasveryhappy.Hegavethemtotheownerofthehotel,andhecookedthemforalltheguests,andtheyenjoyedthemverymuch.Afterthat,hedidthiseveryday.ButwhenTedgothisbill(账单）attheendoftheweek,hesawonit:"Foroiltocookfish(7days):$3.5."___11.Inthefirstparagraph,theword"Polluted"means_____.A.cleanB.deepC.dirtyD.wide___12.Duringthesummerholidaysonesummer,Tedwenttotheseaside_____.A.tostayacheaphotelB.tocatchfishfortheownerD.tofishintheseaC.tocookfishfortheguests___13.Tedgavethefishtothehotelfor_____.A.nothingB.moneyC.theguestD.thebill___14.WhenTedgothisbill,hefelt_____.A.expensiveB.surpriseC.cheap___15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?D.pleasedA.Tedwentfishingeverydaywhenheworkedinafactory.B.Teddidn'twanttopaymoneyforhisstayingatthehotelbecausetheownerandtheguestsatehisfish.C.Therewerefewerfishintheriverthaninthesea.D.Tedthoughtitrightforhimtopayforthecookfish.DTomhadretired(退休）andlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromtown.Heseldomlefthishome.Butonedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingsinthemarket,andafterhehadboughtthem,hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatablebyhimself.Whenhelookedaround,hesawseveraloldpeopleputeyeglassesobeforereadingtheirnewspapers,soafterlunchhedecidedtogotoastoretobuyhimselfsomeglassestoo.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfoundastore.Themaninthestoremadehimtryonalotofglasses,butTomalwayssaid,"No,Ican'treadwiththese."Themanbecausemoreandmorepuzzles,untilfinallyhesaid,"Excuseme,butcanyoureadatall?""No,ofcourseIcan't!"Tomsaidangrily,"IfIwasalreadyabletoread,doyouthinkIcouldhavecomeheretobuyglasses?"___16.Tomlived______.A.alone___17.He______totown.A.oftenB.sometimesB.withhischildrenC.happilyD.withhiswifeC.didn'toftengoD.neverwent___18.TheoldpeopleTomfoundintherestaurant____beforereadingtheirnewspapers.A.weredrinkingsomethingintheglassesB.puttheirglassesonC.tooktheirglassesoffD.lookedaround___19.ThestoreTomwentintosold_____.A.windowglassesB.glassesfordrinkingC.glassesforpeoplewhocouldn'treadD.glassesforpeoplewhocouldseewell___20.Tommadeamistakethathe______.A.didn'ttryonalltheglassesinthestoreB.thoughtthatalloldpeoplecouldunderstandwordsinnewspaperswithglassesonC.couldn'treadD.didn'ttryaspecialkindofglassesE.Thesedays'experience,likemanyotherthings,arebecomingincreasinglyexpensive.Onehastogettopayalottoget,evenanordinaryoneNotlongago,Iwantedtoinvitemfriendstoalunch.Whatwereallyneedwasagoodandaquietplaceforatalk,notabigmeal.SoIchoseoneandtoldmyfriendstogothere.AfterIordered,IwasaskedwhetherIwouldeata100yuanor200yuanlunch,Isaid,"200yuan."Ididn'trealizeuntilIwasaskedtopayafterlunch,that"200yuan"means"200yuanforpersoneach."Therewerefivepeoplethatday,andallofusweresurprisesbythe200yuanmeal.Thebillcameatlast:itwas1260[1000forthefiveofus,plusthemoneyfordrinks,fritsandairconditioning(空调）].Ipaidthebillwithoutaword.WhatcouldIsay?Itwasnottheirfault(过失）.Itwasmyownfaultthatmademepaythelargestbillinmylife.However,itwasnotsodad:wehadagoodlunchandataquietplace.Besides,theexperiencewillhelpinmylateryears.Tosupportmyidea,Ihavedevelopedmyownwayofthinkingabouttheprice:200yuanforthelunchand1060fortheexperience.Thispaidexperiencehasmademetentimeswiser.___21.Accordingtothepassage,nowonehastopay_____.A.moreforalunchinarestaurantB.moretogetanordinarylunchC.moreforsomeexperienceC.increasinglyhighprice___22.Iorderedalunch____.A.soastohaveabiglunchB.sothatwecouldhaveagoodmealC.inordertointroducemyfriendstotherestaurantD.tohaveatalkinagoodplace___23.IthoughtIorderedamealthatwouldcost_____.A.me100yuanB.me200yuanC.us200yuaneachD.me1260yuan___24.Thelastsentenceofthepassageexpressed____.A.mythankstotherestaurantB.myhappinesstobetimeswiserC.myangerattheexperienceD.mypleasuretohaveagoodlunch___25.Ipaidthelargestbillinmylifebecause______.A.therestaurantcheatedthecustomersB.therewasamisunderstandingbetweentherestaurantandthecustomerC.IwasunknowntotherestaurantD.IknewlittleaboutthemarketpricesFOnedayafewyearsago,averyfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon'sbigmedicalschools.HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,andhehadputRupert,theskeleton(人体骨架）tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcaseAttheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.___26.Whowrotethestory?A.Rupert'steacher.B.Theneighbour'steacher.C.Amedicalschoolteacher.D.Theteacher'sneighbour.___27.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.___28.Whathappenedattheairport?A.Theskeletonwentmissing.B.Theskeletonwasstolen.C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase.D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.___29.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher'sfeelingabouttheincident?A.Hewasangry.B.Hethinksitveryfunny.C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.___30.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcase.D.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert.GIwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolandme$2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou."Harrysaid."Sopleasepayforthedinner."___31.Harrysatatthesametableasthewriterand______.A.borrowedsomemoneyfromhimB.lentsomemoneytohimC.paidbacksomemoneytohimD.beggedforsomemoney___32.Harrywantedthewritertopayforthedinnerbecause_____.A.hegavehim$2B.thewriterhasn'teverlenthimanymoneybeforeC.thewriterhasneverborrowedanymoneyfromHarrybeforeD.hehasn'tanymoney___33.Harryisworkingatabank_______.A.atthemomentB.ayearagoC.sincelastyearD.forayear___34.Harrysatatthesametable.Hedidn'tsitat________one.A.otherB.adifferentC.extraD.another___35.Hegavehimthemoneyimmediately.Hegavehimthemoney______.A.soonB.inahurryC.oncemoreD.atonceHItissurprisingthateatingthreemealsaday---breakfast,lunchanddinner--hasbeenacustomonlysince1890.Beforethistime,theyonlyhadtwomealsaday--breakfastanddinner.Inthe16thcentury,breakfastwasonlytobreakone'sfast(随便吃一点）.But200yearslaterithadbecamealargemeal,notjustforfamily,butfornumbersguestsaswell.Itwasasocial社(会的）event.Itbeganat10a.m.andlasteduntil1p.m.Thenbreakfastbegantobelesspopular.Itbecame,instead,alightermealandwastakenatamuchearlierhour.by1850ithadbeenpushedbackto8a.m.andbecameafamilymeal.Dinner,however,wenttotheotherway.Inthe16thcenturyitwaseatenat11a.m.Yearslater,ithadmovedtotheearlyafternoon,thento5p.m.By1850dinnertimehadreached7p.m.Lunchisarecentidea.Itfirstappearedasasnack(小吃）tofillthegap(间隙）betweenbreakfastanddinner.___36.Englishpeopledidnothavelunch_______.A.until1890B.after1890C.since1890D.by1890___37."Dinner,however,wenttotheotherway"means_______.A.Dinnerdidn'tgotherewithbreakfastB.DinnertookthesamewaywithbreakfastC.Dinnerisdifferentfrombreakfast.D.Dinneristhesamewithbreakfast___38.Lunchhasbeenservedsincethe_____century.A.17thB.18thC.16thD.20th___39.Theselectionismostlyconcernedwith涉(及）_____.A.whatpeopleeatforbreakfastB.whatpeopleeatfordinnerC.thehistoryofsupperD.thehistoryofbreakfast___40.Theselectionleadsthereadertobelievethat______.A.ourcustomofmealsisbasedinEnglishcustomB.before1890peoplecouldn'teatthethreemealsadayC.breakfastisthemostimportantmealforusD.thebodycanadjustto(适应）twoorthreemealsadayITwofriendswereeatingatasmallrestaurant.Onthetabletherewasacupofhotmustard(芥末）.Oneofthemthoughtitwassweetandtookaspoonfulofitintohismouth.Tearsrandownfromhiseyes.Nevertheless,wishingtohavehisfriendcaughtinthesameposition,hesaidnothing.Theotherman,seeingthathisfriendwascryingasked,"Whatfor,mydearfriend?""Iwasthinkingofmyfather,whowashanged20yearsago."Hereplied.Soonafter,theothermantookaspoonfulofthemustardandastearsstarteddownfromhiseyes,hisfriend,inhisreturn,asked,"Whyareyoucrying,then?""Tothinkthatyouwerenothangedthesametimeyourfatherwas!"___41.Thereasonwhythefirstmandidn'ttellthesecondmanwhathadhappenedisthat_____.A.tearsrandownfromhiseyesB.hewantedtoplayatrickonhisfriendC.therewassomemustardinhismouthD.hewastastingthemustard___42.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.thefirstmanwasreallythinkingofhisfatherB.thefirstman'sfatherwasreallyhangedtwentyyearsagoC.thefirstmanhaddeepsorrow(悲伤）forhisfather'sdeathD.thefirstmanwasgoodatplayingtricks___43."Tothinkthatyouwerenothangedthesametimeyourfatherwas!"suggeststhatthesecondman_____.A.gottoknowthatthefirstmanhadplayedatrickonhimB.thoughtthatthefirstmanshouldhavebeenhangedtogetherwithhisfatherD.wassorryforthedeathofhisfriend'sfather___44.Whatdoesthewriterofthestorywanttotellus?A.Hewantstotellusnottoplaytricksonothers.B.Itdoesn'tmattertoplaytricks.C.Hewantstotellusafunnystory.D.Hewantstotellusthatplayingtrickscanmakelifemoreinteresting.JGreenwich（格林威治）isontheRiver,fivemilesfromthemiddleofLondon,anditshistoryistwothousandyearsold.ThefirstEnglishpeoplewerefishermenthere,andtheynamedtheplaceGreenwich,meaning"greenvillage".LatertheEnglishkingsandqueenslivedatGreenwichintheirbeautifulplaces.ThenameoftheearliestpalacewasPlacentia.Itswindowsweremadeofglass---thefirstinEngland.HenryVIIIlivedthere.HeknewthatEnglandmustbestrongatsea.Sohestartedtwobigship-yards(船坞）atGreenwich,andfor350yearstheshipswhichweremadetherewerethebestintheworld.ButtroublewascomingtoGreenwich.In1649,awarstartedinEnglandandforelevenyearstherewasnoking.ThemenwhohadworkedforhimatPlacentiadecidedtolivetheplacethemselves.Theysoldallitsbeautifulthings,andboughtsmallpiecesofthepalacegardenwithmoney.Finally,thewarendedandKingCharlesIIcameback.ButPlacentiawasfallingdown.SoKingCharlesbuiltanewandbiggerpalace,whichisnowopentothepublic.Atthistime,Charleswasworriedaboutlosingsomanyofitsshipsatsea:theirsailorsdidnotknowhowtotellexactlywheretheywere.Soin1675,CharlesmadeJohnFlamsteed,thefirstastronomer天(文学家）inEngland,trytofindtheanswer.FlamsteedworkedinanewbuildingonthehighgroundinGreenwichPark.Fromitwithatelescopewhichhemadehimself,Flamsteedcouldlookallroundthesky.Andhedid,nightafternight,fortwentyyears.CarryingonFlamsteed'sworkahundredyearslater,anastronomercalledHarrisonfinallymadeaclockwhichtoldthetimeatsea,andhelpedsailorstoknowwheretheywere.YoucanseeHarrison'sclock,stillworking,inGreenwich'smuseumofthesea.BecauseofFlamsteed'swork,everycountryintheworldnowtellsitstimebyGreenwichtime.___45.ThefirstEnglishpeoplelivinginthe"greenvillage"were_____.A.sailorsB.fishermenD.ThefamiliesofkingandqueensC.KingCharlesandhisfamily___46.Placentiawas_____palaceinGreenwich.A.thebiggestB.smallestC.theearliestD.thelatest___67.WhatkindoftroublecametoGreenwichin1649?A.AwarstartedinEngland.C.Ship-yardswerebuilt.B.Placentiawasdestroyed.D.KingHenrydied.___48.CharlesmadeJohnFlamsteedtrytofind______.A.howtotellthetimeB.hottobuildshipsC.awayforsailorstotelltheirpositionsatseaD.aplacetosetupatelescope___49.Whomadethefirstclockwhichcouldtellthetimeatsea?A.HarrisonB.FlamsteedC.HenryD.Charles___50.WithoutFlamsteed'swork,itwouldbe___forsailorstoknowwheretheywere.A.impossibleB.possibleC.probableD.certain阅读理解1--20ABDCBBACCDCDABCACBDB21-40CDBCDDBABBBBABDACDDD41-50BDACBCACAA阅读理解1--20ABDCBBACCDCDABCACBDB21-40CDBCDDBABBBBABDACDDD41-50BDACBCACAA