大学英语四级考试试题真题11

大学英语四级考试试真题PassageFourQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto"light"beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts;forexample,onewouldhavetobrisklywalkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜饼).Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere."Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,"saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident'sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.Still,exercise'ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.Ifyouhavebeensedentary(极少活动的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear'stime,assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.26.WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericaninthepassage?A)Theytendtoexaggeratethehealthfuleffectof"light"beer.B)Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight.C)Theyprefer"light"beerandlow-caloriebreadtootherdrinksandfood.D)Theyknowthefactorsthatplayapositiveroleinkeepingdownbodyweight.27.SomepeopledislikeexercisebecauseA)theythinkitisphysicallyexhaustingB)theyfindithardtoexercisewhileonadietC)theydon'tthinkitpossibletowalk3mileseverydayD)theyfindconsultingcaloric-expenditurechartstroublesome28."Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere"(Line3,Para.2)means"TheyA)agreethatthecaloriesinasmallpieceofpastrycanbedifficulttoworkoffbyexerciseB)partiallybelievedietplaysasupportingroleinweightreductionC)arenotfullyconvincedthatdietingcanhelpmaintainone'snewweightD)arenotsufficientlyinformedofthepositiveroleofexerciseinlosingweight29.WhatwasconfirmedbytheBostonUniversityMedicalCenter'sstudy?A)Controllingone'scalorieintakeismoreimportantthandoingexercise.B)Evenoccasionalexercisecanhelpreduceweight.C)Weightreductionisimpossiblewithoutexercise.D)Onecouldlosetenpoundsinayear'stimeifthere'snoincreaseinfoodintake.30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A)TojustifythestudyoftheBostonUniversityMedicalCenter.B)Tostresstheimportanceofmaintainingproperweight.C)TosupportthestatementmadebyYorkOnnen.D)Toshowthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.PartIIIVocabulary(20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.31.Themachinelookedlikealarge,，old-fashionedtypewriter.A)forcefulB)clumsyC)intenseD)tricky32.Thoughshebeganherbysinginginalocalpopgroup,sheisnowafamousHollywoodmoviestar.A)employmentB)careerC)occupationD)profession33.Withintwoweeksofarrival,allforeignershadtowiththelocalpoliceA)inquireB)consultC)registerD)profession34.Consideringyoursalary,youshouldbeabletoatleasttwentydollarsaweek.A)putforwardB)putupC)putoutD)putaside35.Ashehasourpratience,we’llnotwaitforhimanylonger.A)tornB)wastedC)exhaustedD)consumed36.TheseteacherstrytobeobjectivewhentheytheintegratedabilityoftheirstudentsA)justifyB)uateC)indicateD)reckon37.Mrs.Morris'sdaughterisprettyand,andmanygirlsenvyher.A)slenderB)lightC)faintD)minor38.TomorrowthemayoristoagroupofCanadianbusinessmenonatourofthecity.A)coordinateB)cooperateC)accompanyD)associate39.I'menoughtoknowitisgoingtobeaverydifficultsituationtocompeteagainstthreestrongteams.A)realisticB)consciousC)registerD)resolve40.Canyougivemeeventheclueastowherehersonmightbe?A)simplestB)slightestC)leastD)utmost41.NormanDaviswillberememberedbymanywithnotonlyasagreatscholarbutalsoasamostdelightfulandfaithfulfriend.A)kindnessB)friendlinessC)warmthD)affection42.Salariesforpositionsseemtobehigherthanforpermanentones.A)legalB)optionalC)voluntaryD)temporary43.MostpeopleagreethatthepresentroleofwomenhasalreadyaffectedU.S.society.ithasaffectedthetraditionalroleofmen.A)AboveallB)InallC)AtmostD)Atlast44.Scienceandtechnologyhaveinimportantwaystotheimprovementofagriculturalproduction.A)attachedB)assistedC)contributedD)witnessed45.Asanactorhecouldcommunicateawholeofemotions.A)frameB)rangeC)numberD)scale46.Thisiswhatyoushouldbearinmind:Don'tasalaryincreasebeforeyouactuallygetit.A)hangonB)drawonC)waitonD)counton47.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperatedinsteadofmechanically.A)artificiallyB)automaticallyC)manuallyD)synthetically48.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn'thergriponmyarm.A)loosenB)removeC)relieveD)dismiss49.Heneverarrivesontimeandmyisthathefeelsthemeetingsareuseless.A)preferenceB)conferenceC)inferenceD)reference50.Mrs.gmithwassoabouteverythingthatnoservantscouldpleaseher.A)speeificB)speeialC)preciseD)particular51.Lastnighthesawtwodarkenterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.A)featuresB)figuresC)sketchesD)images52.ItisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithoutA)exceptionB)exclusionC)modificationD)substitution53.HistemperandpersonalkyshowthathecanbecomeasoldierofthetopA)circleB)rankC)categoryD)grade54.Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionallyhispointbyrelatinghisownexperiences.A)illustratedB)hintedC)citedD)displayed55.Onlythosewhocantolosetheirmoneyshouldmakehigh-riskinvestments.A)maintainB)sustairtC)endureD)afford56,Hefoundthemediaattentionintolerableanddecidedtogoabroad.A)sufficientB)constantC)steadyD)plenty57.Therehasbeenacollisionanumberofcarsonthemainroadtotown.A)composingB)consistingC)involvingD)engaging58.elephantsaredifthrentfromwildelephantsinmanyaspects,includingtheirtempers.A)CultivatedB)RegulatedC)CivilD)Tame59.Tendaysagotheyoungmaninfo~edhisbossofhisintentiontoA)resignB)rejectC)retreatD)replace60.Asoneoftheworld'shighestpaidmodels,shehadherface.forfivemilliondollarsA)deposiledB)assuredC)measuredD)insuredPartIVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaperYoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The61goaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually62youmoneyorcanadd63thecost.Takethe64exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight65youaremakingthe66buyifyouchooseone67lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest68price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit69twiceaslongasamoreexpensive70todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell71yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall.Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou72whenyougooutshopping?Ifyou_73yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable74inexcellentcondition,you'llbesavingmoneyinthelong75Beforeyoubuyanew76,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular77.Beforeyoubuyanexpensive78,oraservice,docheckthepriceand79isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose80threeitemsorthreeestimates.61.A)formB)fashionC)wayD)method62.A)saveB)preserveC)inD)similar63.A)upB)toC)inD)on64.A)easyB)singleC)simpleD)similar65.A)convinceB)acceptC)examineD)think66.A)properB)bestC)reasonableD)most67.A)itsB)whichC)whoseD)what68.A)forB)withC)inD)on69.A)spendsB)takesC)lastsD)consumes70.A)modeB)copyC)sampleD)model71.A)causeB)makeC)leaveD)prove72.A)adoptB)layC)stickD)adapt73.A)reserveB)decorateC)storeD)keep74.A)productsB)possessionC)materialD)ownership75.A)runB)intervalC)periodD)time76.A)applianceB)equipmentC)utilityD)facility77.A)functionB)purposeC)goalD)task78.A)componentB)elementC)itemD)particle79.A)whatB)whichC)thatD)this80.A)ofB)inC)byD)fromPartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacampaignspeechinsupportofyourelectiontothepostofchairmanofthestudentunion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.ACampaignSpeech1你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力，性格，爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作，2如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？参考PartⅠListeningComprehension1.D)Themanusedtoownacar2.A)Tonyshouldcontinuetakingthecourse.3.A)Shehastostudyfortheexam.4.C)Theywillcontinuetoexistalongwithon-lineeducation.5.B)Moststudentsfindajobbyreadingadvertisements.6.D)Finishhisassignment.7.C)Someofthestudentsarenotontheprofessor’slist.8.B)She’smodestabouthersuccessinthecontest.9.C)Readingnewspapers.10.A)Theyshouldn’tchangetheirplan.SectionBCompoundDictationS1.qualityS2.investigatedS3.valueS4.familiarS5.recommendS6.perhapsS7.additionalS8.EquivalentGermanmodelstendtobeheavierandslightlylesseasytouse.S9.Similarly,itissmallerthanmostofitscompetitors,thusfittingeasilyintoapocketorahandbag.S10.Theonlyproblemwasslightawkwardnessinloadingthefilm.PartⅡReadingComprehension11.A)shortenthedurationoftheillness12.D)over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu13.C)oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthedisease14.B)Ahightemperature15.A)areadvisednottogivethemaspirin16.C)Japanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstruction17.B)groupexperience18.D)shapingchildren’scharacter19.C)lightenchildren’sstudyload20.D)Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeducation.21.D)theUSisthemajorsourceofleadpollutioninarcticsnow22.B)wasenforcedbylaw23.D)Bycomparingthechemicalcompositionsofleadedgasolineusedinvariouscountries.24.A)forestsgetridofleadpollutionfasterthanexpected25.C)stillconsiderleadpollutionaproblem26.B)Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight.27.B)theyfindithardtoexercisewhileonadiet28.B)partiallybelievedietplaysasupportingroleinweightreduction29.C)Weightreductionisimpossiblewithoutexercise.30.D)Toshowthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.PartⅢVocabulary31.B)clumsy32.B)career33.C)register34.D)putaside35.C)exhausted36.B)uate37.A)slender38.C)accompany39.B)conscious40.B)slightest41.D)affection42.D)temporary43.A)Aboveall44.C)contributed45.B)range46.D)counton47.C)manually48.A)loosen49.C)inference50.D)particular51.B)figures52.A)exception53.B)rank54.A)illustrated55.D)afford56.B)constant57.C)involving58.D)Tame59.A)resign60.D)insuredPartIVCloze61.C)way62.A)save63.B)to64.C)simple65.D)think66.B)best67.C)whose68.C)in69.B)takes70.D)model71.B)make72.A)adopt73.D)keep74.B)possession75.A)run76.A)appliance77.B)purpose78.C)item79.A)what80.D)from