100个句子记完5500个考研单词

《100个句子记完5500个考研单词》Sentence01Webecomedefensivewhencriticised,andapplynegativestereotypestootherstoboostourownesteem.一旦受到批评，我们就会为自己辩护，并将他人定格为消极的老套形象，以此增强自己的自尊心。Sentence02Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissingthepoint.那些忠诚的音乐会听众回应说现场演出绝非是唱片所能替代的，可这些听众没有领会到问的关键点。Sentence03Antskeeppredatoryinsectsawayfromwheretheiraphidsfeed;Gmailkeepsthespammersoutofourinboxes.蚂蚁让食肉昆虫远离蚜虫进食的地方；谷歌邮箱让滥发垃圾邮件的人远离我们的收件箱。Sentence04Atthesametime,peoplecontinuetotreatfireasaneventthatneedstobewhollycontrolledandunleashedonlyoutofnecessity.与此同时，人们继续把用火视为一种需要全面控制的事件，只有在必要之时才放出来使用。Sentence05Asboardsscrutinizesuccessionplansinresponsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon'tgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon.在董事会迫于股东的压力严格审查继任的时候，那些没被选中的高管们也可能想离开。Sentence06Everyoneneedstofindtheirextra—theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment.人人都需要找到自己的额外价值——让自己在任何所在职业领域中都脱颖而出的独特价值贡献。Sentence07Itisalsothereasonwhywhenwetrytodescribemusicwithwords,allwecandoisarticulateourreactionstoit,andnotgraspmusicitself.这也是为什么当我们试图用语言来描述音乐时，我们所能做的只能是说清楚对音乐的感受，而不能理解音乐本身。Sentence08Scientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.科学家们立即拿出某些明显站不住脚的证据前来“救驾”，其大意是说如果鸟儿不能控制这些昆虫的数量的话，昆虫就会吃光一切。Sentence09Amoralist,satirist,andsocialreformer,DickenscraftedcomplexplotsandstrikingcharactersthatcapturethepanoramaofEnglishsociety.作为一位道德家、讽刺作家和社会改革家，狄更斯精心设计了复杂的情节和引人注目的人物，捕捉了英国社会的全貌。Sentence10Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.半个世纪的城乡规划使其（英国）得以保留令人羡慕的乡村和谐，同时仍允许低密度的城镇生活。Sentence11Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly“sortingmechanism”insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket.她认为，诚信已瓦解，因为我们集体接受的观念是，社会中唯一的“分选机制”应该是利润和市场。Sentence12WeneedthemtoimaginetheUnitedStatesasaplacewheretheycanbeproductiveforawhilewithoutcommittingthemselvestostayingforever.我们需要他们把美国想象为这样一个地方，在这里他们可以在一段时间内创造价值，而无需承诺永久居留于此。Sentence13Theissueofvoluntarypart-timerelatestoObamacarebecauseoneofthemainpurposeswastoallowpeopletogetinsuranceoutsideofemployment.自愿兼职工作这一问题与奥巴马医改计划相关联，因为该计划的主要目的之一就是让人们不就业也能得到医疗保险。Sentence14Firmsarenowstudyinghowgenesinteract,lookingforcorrelationsthatmightbeusedtodeterminethecausesofdiseaseorpredictadrug'sefficacy.一些公司正在研究基因是如何相互作用的，寻找可能用来确定病因或者预测药物疗效的相关性。Sentence15Deadmarketspartlyreflecttheparalysisofbankswhichwillnotsellassetsforfearofbookinglosses,yetarereluctanttobuyallthosesupposedbargains.毫无活力的市场一定程度上反映了银行系统的瘫痪，由于担心账面损失，银行不会出售资产，但也不愿意收购那些所谓的廉价资产。Sentence16Headdshumblythatperhapshewas“superiortothecommonrunofmeninnoticingthingswhicheasilyescapeattention,andinobservingthemcarefully”.他谦虚地补充道，或许他“优于常人的地方在于能够注意到容易被忽视的东西，并对这些东西进行仔细观察”。Sentence17ManyleadingAmericanuniversitieswanttheirundergraduatestohaveagroundinginthebasiccanonofideasthateveryeducatedpersonshouldpossess.许多顶尖的美国大学都希望他们的本科生接受对一些基本的、富含思想的经典作品的基础教学，这些思想是每个受教育人士都应该有的。Sentence18Buyinggiftsorgivingtocharityisoftenmorepleasurablethanpurchasingthingsforoneself,andluxuriesaremostenjoyablewhentheyareconsumedsparingly.买礼物或给慈善机构捐款往往会比给自己买东西更让人开心，有节制地消费奢侈品才会给人以最大的愉悦。Sentence19Thesebenefactorshavesucceededintheirchosenfields,theysay,andtheywanttousetheirwealthtodrawattentiontothosewhohavesucceededinscience.他们说，这些捐助者在各自所选择的领域都很成功，而且他们想用自己的财富让人们注意到那些在科学领域有所成就的人。Sentence20Perhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.这些禁令或许还隐约地暗示，人们应该注重如个性和才智等无形的品质，而不是通过节食来达到“零号身材”或“蜂腰体型”。Sentence21TheNavyDepartmentmovedintotheeastwingin1879,whereelaboratewallandceilingstencilingandmarquetryfloorsdecoratedtheofficeoftheSecretary.海军部门于1879年搬进了东翼，在那里，精心制作的墙壁、天花板上的镂花涂装和镶嵌工艺地板装饰着部长办公室。Sentence22Theresearchersmappednotonlythecity'svastandornateceremonialareas,butalsohundredsofsimplerapartmentcomplexeswherecommonpeoplelived.研究人员不仅绘制了这座城市广阔且装饰华丽的庆典区，还绘制了数百个普通民众居住的简单公寓建筑群。Sentence23Itmaybesaidthatthemeasureoftheworthofanysocialinstitutionisitseffectinenlargingandimprovingexperience,butthiseffectisnotapartofitsoriginalmotive.可以说，衡量任何社会制度价值的是其在扩大和改进上的成效，但这种成效并不是其最初动机的一部分。Sentence24Ourmentalhealthdoesn'treallygoanywhere;likethesunbehindacloud,itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview,butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant.我们的心理健康并不是真的消失不见了；就像云朵背后的太阳，它也许暂时被遮挡，但是它完全可以在瞬间重焕光芒。Sentence25NoboywhowenttoagrammarschoolcouldbeignorantthatthedramawasaformofliteraturewhichgaveglorytoGreeceandRomeandmightyetbringhonortoEngland.每个进入文法学校学习的学生都知道，戏剧是一种文学形式，这种文学形式赋予希腊和罗马以荣光，并且可能也会为英国带来荣耀。Sentence26Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey'dfeelliketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.这个想法是这样：那些最忠诚的顾客依旧会购买他们喜欢的产品，他们会觉得这是在帮助维护他们所信任的产品的品质。Sentence27Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.但是那些重新致力于改善福祉，而不仅仅是担心国内生产总值数据的决策者们，就能够避免可预见的厄运，甚至可能看到进步。Sentence28Indeed,thereissomethingalittleabsurdinthestategettinginvolvedintheplanningofsuchafundamentally“grassroots”conceptascommunitysportsassociations.确实，让国家参与像社区体育协会这样从根本上带有“草根阶层”意味的规划是有些荒唐的。Sentence29Whilefewcraftsmenorfarmers,letalonedependentsandservants,leftliterarycompositionstobeanalyzed,itisobviousthattheirviewswerelessfullyintellectualized.尽管很少有工匠或农场主能留下可供分析的文学作品，更不用说他们的随从和佣人了，但很明显他们的观点并不十分理性。Sentence30Whilecommentandreactionfromlawyersmayenhancestories,itispreferableforjournaliststorelyontheirownnotionsofsignificanceandmaketheirownjudgments.尽管来自律师们的评论和反馈可能会提高新闻报道的质量，但新闻记者最好还是依靠自己对事件重要性的认识而做出自己的判断。Sentence31Socialmediaallowsuserstoexperiencenewseventsmoreintimatelyandimmediatelywhilealsopermittingthemtore-sharenewsasaprojectionoftheirvaluesandinterests.社交媒体允许用户更密切、更迅速地体验新闻事件，同时也允许他们将新闻作为自己价值观和兴趣的投射而重新分享。Sentence32AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity,peopleassessyourcompetence,trustworthiness,andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond,solelybasedonthewayyoulook.根据普林斯顿大学的研究，人们会在仅仅十分之一秒的时间内，仅根据你的外表去评判你的能力、可信度及你受人喜欢的程度。Sentence33Someattributedvirtuallyeveryimportantculturalachievementtotheinventionsofafew,especiallygiftedpeoplesthat,accordingtodiffusionists,thenspreadtoothercultures.有些人认为，几乎每一项重要的文化成就都是由少数特别有天赋的民族所发明创造的，根据传播论者的看法，这些发明后来传播到了其他的文化中。Sentence34Theupsideisthepossibilitiescontainedinknowingthateverythingisuptous;wherebeforewewereexpertsinthearrayoflimitations,nowwebecomeauthoritiesofwhatispossible.积极的一面是，既然万事都取决于我们，那么就有无限可能。以前，我们能够熟练应对种种局限；现在，我们把握着未来的可能。Sentence35Ifpeopleinthenetworkjusttwodegreesremovedfromtheinitialinfluentialproveresistant,forexample,thecascadeofchangewon'tpropagateveryfaroraffectmanypeople.例如，如果在这一社交网络中与最初的影响者存在两个层级的人们表现出抵制的话，那么这一连串的变化就不会传播很远或影响许多人。Sentence36Inaworkplacethat'sfundamentallyindifferenttoyourlifeanditsmeaning,officespeakcanhelpyoufigureouthowyourelatetoyourwork—andhowyourworkdefineswhoyouare.在一个根本不关心你的生活及其意义的职场中，办公室用语能帮助你理清自己和工作的关系，以及工作对你的身份的定义。Sentence37Conversationsarelinks,whichmeanswhenyouhaveaconversationwithanewpersonalinkgetsformedandeveryconversationyouhaveafterthatmomentwillstrengthenthelink.交谈是一种联系，这意味着当你和一个刚认识的人交谈时，一种联系就形成了，而在那之后的每一次交谈都会强化这一联系。Sentence38Researchersmeasuredpeople'scortisol,whichisastressmarker,whiletheywereatworkandwhiletheywereathomeandfoundithigheratwhatissupposedtobeaplaceofrefuge.研究人员测量了人们在工作和在家时的皮质醇，它是一种压力标志，并发现在家这个理应是庇护所的地方，人们的皮质醇水平更高。Sentence39WhileWashingtonandJeffersonprivatelyexpresseddistasteforslavery,theyalsounderstoodthatitwaspartofthepoliticalandeconomicbedrockofthecountrytheyhelpedtocreate.尽管华盛顿和杰斐逊私下都表达过对奴隶制的不满，但是他们也明白，奴隶制是他们帮助创建的这个国家的政治和经济基础的一部分。Sentence40Whenyoungerkidslearncomputerscience,theylearnthatit'snotjustaconfusing,endlessstringoflettersandnumbers—butatooltobuildapps,orcreateartwork,ortesthypotheses.当小孩子们学习计算机科学的时候，他们会发现它并不仅仅是一串令人困惑的、无穷无尽的字母和数字——它还是一种工具，这种工具能编写应用程序、创作艺术作品或测试假设。Sentence41TheIndustrialRevolutiondidn'tgosowellforLudditeswhosejobsweredisplacedbymechanizedlooms,butiteventuallyraisedlivingstandardsandcreatedmorejobsthanitdestroyed.尽管工业革命在工作被机械化织布机取代的卢德派分子中进展并不顺利，但它最终提高了生活水平，并创造了比被它摧毁的工作岗位更多的就业机会。Sentence42Thatrulingproducedanexplosioninbusiness-methodpatentfilings,initiallybyemerginginternetcompaniestryingtostakeoutexclusiverightstospecifictypesofonlinetransactions.那项裁决使得商业方法专利申请文件数量激增，起初只是一些新兴的网络公司试图抢占对某些特定类型的在线交易方法的独家专有权。Sentence43Eventhoughthereisplentyofevidencethatthequalityoftheteachersisthemostimportantvariable,teachers'unionshavefoughtagainstgettingridofbadonesandpromotinggoodones.虽然有充分的证据表明，教师素质是最重要的可变因素，但是教师工会却反对开除差教师、提拔好教师。Sentence44Yetmostancestrytestingonlyconsidersasinglelineage,eithertheYchromosomeinheritedthroughmeninafather'slineormitochondrialDNA,whichispasseddownonlyfrommothers.然而，大多数血统检测只考虑单一的血统，要么只考虑来自父亲的男性遗传的Y染色体，要么只考虑从母亲那里遗传的线粒体DNA。Sentence45Moreover,eventhoughhumanshavebeenuprightformillionsofyears,ourfeetandbackcontinuetostrugglewithbipedalpostureandcannoteasilywithstandrepeatedstrainimposedbyoversizelimbs.此外，尽管人类直立行走已达数百万年之久，但是我们的双脚和背部仍然在与两足行走的姿势作斗争，并且很难承受过长的四肢施加的持续压力。Sentence46Whiletheresearchersassumedthatthewell-structureddailyplanswouldbemosteffectivewhenitcametotheexecutionoftasks,theywerewrong:thedetaileddailyplansdemotivatedstudents.尽管研究人员认为，在执行任务时，详尽的每日目标是最为高效的，但他们错了，详细的每日计划使学生失去了动力。Sentence47Whilefossilfuels—coal,oil,gas—stillgenerateroughly85percentoftheworld'senergysupply,it'sclearerthaneverthatthefuturebelongstorenewablesourcessuchaswindandsolar.虽然化石燃料——煤、石油、天然气——仍然占据世界能源供应的85%左右，但比以往任何时候都更明显的是，未来属于风能和太阳能等可再生能源。Sentence48OnlyifthejoblessarriveatthejobcentrewithaCV,registerforonlinejobsearch,andstartlookingforworkwilltheybeeligibleforbenefit—andthentheyshouldreportweeklyratherthanfortnightly.只有当失业者带着简历来到就业服务中心，注册在线求职，并开始寻找工作，他们才有资格获得补助金，然后他们应该每周而不是每两周汇报一次求职情况。Sentence49Itisnotthatpinkisintrinsicallybad,butitissuchatinysliceoftherainbowand,thoughitmaycelebrategirlhoodinoneway,italsorepeatedlyandfirmlyfusesgirls'identitytoappearance.究其本质，粉红色本身并没有什么不好，它只不过是彩虹上微小的一抹。虽然从某种程度上来说它歌颂了少女时代，但它也反复且坚定地把女孩的个性和外表融合起来。Sentence50Here,Darwinismseemstoofferjustification,forifallhumanssharecommonorigins,itseemsreasonabletosupposethatculturaldiversitycouldalsobetracedtomoreconstrainedbeginnings.在此，达尔文学说似乎给出了合理化的解释，这是因为如果整个人类有相同的起源，那么我们就有理由认为，文化多样性同样也可以追溯到更为有限的开端。Sentence51Ifyouareworkingonawordprocessor,youcantakeadvantageofitscapacitytomakeadditionsanddeletionsaswellasmoveentireparagraphsbymakingjustafewsimplekeyboardcommands.如果你正借助文字处理软件进行工作，只需通过几个简单的键盘指令，你就可以利用它来进行删减、增加或移动整段文字。Sentence52Thissuccess,coupledwithlaterresearchshowingthatmemoryitselfisnotgeneticallydetermined,ledEricssontoconcludethattheactofmemorizingismoreofacognitiveexercisethananintuitiveone.这次的成功，加上后来表明记忆本身不由基因决定的研究，让埃里克森得出结论：记忆行为与其说是一种直觉性的活动，不如说是一种认知性的活动。Sentence53That'sbecauseCongresshasalwaysenvisionedjointfederal-stateimmigrationenforcementandexplicitlyencouragesstateofficerstoshareinformationandcooperatewithfederalcolleagues.那是因为美国国会一直希望联邦政府能与州政府联合执行移民法案，并明确鼓励州政府官员与联邦政府的同事加强合作、信息共享。Sentence54Ministersshouldalsolookatcreatinggreatercertaintyintherentalenvironment,whichwouldhaveasignificantimpactontheabilityofregisteredproviderstofundnewdevelopmentsfromrevenues.部长们也应该考虑提高房屋租赁市场的稳定性，这对注册供应商从收入中拨出资金来进行新的开发会产生重大的影响。Sentence55Suchhijackedmediaaretheoppositeofearnedmedia:anassetorcampaignbecomeshostagetoconsumers,otherstakeholders,oractivistswhomakenegativeallegationsaboutabrandorproduct.这种被操纵的媒体和免费媒体完全不同：一项资产或一场活动受那些对某个品牌或产品有不满说法的消费者、其他利益相关者或积极分子所左右。Sentence56Thepolicyfollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatbasicmistakesindataanalysisarecontributingtotheirreproducibilityofmanypublishedresearchfindings.这项政策效仿了与其他杂志类似的尝试，此前人们普遍担忧数据分析中的基本错误正导致许多已发表的研究结果无法被再现。Sentence57Theyshouldexhibitstronginterestandrespectforwhatevercurrentlyintereststheirfledglingadult（asnaiveorillconceivedasitmayseem）whilebecomingapartnerinexploringoptionsforthefuture.对当前让这些羽翼未丰的成年人感兴趣的任何事物（也许看上去很幼稚或欠考虑周全），父母都应该表现出强烈的兴趣和尊重，同时要成为他们的伙伴，与他们一起探索未来的选择。Sentence58Inotherwords,atatimewhentheworkingclasshasturnedthecountryonitspoliticalhead,frustratedthattheopportunitythatoncedefinedAmericaisvanishing,oneobvioussolutionisstaringusintheface.换句话说，在工人阶级彻底改变这个国家的政治格局，对曾经使美国之所以成为美国的机会正在消失而感到沮丧的时候，一个显而易见的解决方案就摆在我们面前。Sentence59Brainresearchershavediscoveredthatwhenweconsciouslydevelopnewhabits,wecreateparallelsynapticpaths,andevenentirelynewbraincells,thatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonew,innovativetracks.大脑研究人员发现，当我们有意识地培养新习惯的时候，大脑会创建出平行的突触路径，甚至是全新的脑细胞，这样可以使我们的思路跳转到全新的、创造性的轨道中。Sentence60Thistypeofintegrityrequireswell-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformationabouteachelectedleader'ssourceofwealth.这种廉政要求在政府透明度方面有严格执行的法律，如官方会议记录、游说规则以及每位当选领导人的财富来源的信息。Sentence61Inthepastcoupleofweeksaquarrelhasillustratedthevaluetoadvertisersofsuchfine-grainedinformation:Shouldadvertisersassumethatpeoplearehappytobetrackedandsentbehaviouralads?在过去几周里，一场争论已经阐明了这种精确的信息对于广告商的价值：广告商是否可以认为用户愿意被追踪其在网络上的行为并接收基于他们在网络上的行为而制定的广告？Sentence62Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration（TSA）foundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons—bothfakeandreal—pastairportsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytried.去年，美国运输安全管理局，在一次秘密检查中发现，便衣调查员几乎每次尝试私携武器——无论是伪造的武器还是真的武器——都能顺利通过机场安检。Sentence63Californiahasaskedthejusticestorefrainfromasweepingruling,particularlyonethatupsetstheoldassumptionsthatauthoritiesmaysearchthroughthepossessionsofsuspectsatthetimeoftheirarrest.加利福尼亚州已经要求法官们避免做出一刀切的裁决，尤其是不能做出那种颠覆了当局在逮捕嫌疑人时可以搜查其财产这些存在已久的假定的裁决。Sentence64Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant'ssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundhergarment.普里斯特利解释了这位助理身上这件针织衫所采用的深蓝色这些年来是如何从时装秀没落到百货商店，最后沦落到商品打折处理区的，而这位可怜的女孩无疑是在那里淘到了这件衣服。Sentence65Ifthedistrictisessentiallygivingapasstostudentswhodonotdotheirhomeworkbecauseofcomplicatedfamilylives,itisgoingriskilyclosetotheimplicationthatstandardsneedtobeloweredforpoorchildren.如果该学区让那些因为家庭环境复杂而不做家庭作业的学生通过考试的话，那么这就危险地近乎于暗示着，对于贫穷的孩子，学业标准需要降低。Sentence66Thefindingsofaresearchinstitutionhaveconsistentlyshownthatworkersinallcountriescanbetrainedonthejobtoachieveradicallyhigherproductivityand,asaresult,radicallyhigherstandardsofliving.一所研究机构的研究结果一致表明，所有国家的工人都可以通过在岗培训，从根本上提高生产率，从而从根本上提高生活水平。Sentence67Theiranalysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirms'politicalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalcampaignsdidnotreceivelowerfines.他们的分析排除了这样的可能性，即：是公司的政治影响力，而非他们的企业社会责任立场让公司获得了宽大处理，因为那些支持政治运动更多的公司并没有被处以更少的罚金。Sentence68Thepotentialevolutionoftoday'stechnology,anditssocialconsequences,isdazzlinglycomplicated,andit'sperhapsbestlefttosciencefictionwritersandfuturologiststoexplorethemanypossibilitieswecanenvisage.当今科技的潜在发展及其社会影响惊人地复杂，或许我们最好把诸多可能留给科幻作家和未来学家去探索。Sentence69Thecompany,amajorenergysupplierinNewEngland,provokedjustifiedoutrageinVermontlastweekwhenitannounceditwasrenegingonalongstandingcommitmenttoabidebythestrictnuclearregulations.当上周新英格兰地区的主要能源供应商宣布它将放弃遵守严格的核安全条例这一长期承诺时，该公司在佛蒙特州激起了民众无可厚非的愤怒。Sentence70OfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.在过去的25年英文报纸所发生的变化中，影响最深远的可能是其艺术方面的报道在范围和严肃程度上都不可阻挡地下降了。Sentence71Infantsarewiredtolookatparents'facestotrytounderstandtheirworld,andifthosefacesareblankandunresponsive—astheyoftenarewhenabsorbedinadevice—itcanbeextremelydisconcertingforthechildren.婴幼儿天生会观察父母的表情，试图理解他们的世界，如果父母的脸上毫无表情和反应——沉浸于电子设备时经常如此——这会让孩子们极其不安。Sentence72Scientistshavefoundthatalthoughwearepronetosnapoverreactions,ifwetakeamomentandthinkabouthowwearelikelytoreact,wecanreduceoreveneliminatethenegativeeffectsofourquick,hard-wiredresponses.科学家们已经发现：虽然我们易于快速做出过度反应，但是如果我们花点时间考虑一下我们可能会做何反应，就可以减少，甚至是消除我们快速、本能的反应所带来的消极影响。Sentence73Furtherarrangements—andtheremaybemany—betweentheNHSandDeepMindwillbecarefullyscrutinisedtoensurethatallnecessarypermissionshavebeenaskedofpatientsandallunnecessarydatahasbeencleaned.英国国民医疗服务体系（NHS）和DeepMind之间的进一步的协议——也许还有很多协议——将受到仔细审查，以确保从病人那里获得了所有必要的许可，以及所有不必要的数据都已被清除。Sentence74Studiesofbothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatsexhormonessomehowaffectthestressresponse,causingfemalesunderstresstoproducemoreofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthesameconditions.对动物和人类的研究表明：性激素会以某种方式影响应激反应，使处于压力下的雌性比处于相同条件下的雄性产生更多的能触发不良反应的化学物质。Sentence75“Carryabookwithyouatalltimes”canactuallywork,too—providingyoudipinoftenenough,sothatreadingbecomesthedefaultstatefromwhichyoutemporarilysurfacetotakecareofbusiness,beforedroppingbackdown.如果你能经常翻阅的话，“随时携带一本书”这种方式也能奏效，从而让阅读成为你的常态，你可以在需要处理事务的时候从书中暂时抽离出来，之后再重新开始阅读。Sentence76Today,widespreadsocialpressuretoimmediatelygotocollegeinconjunctionwithincreasinglyhighexpectationsinafast-movingworldoftencausesstudentstocompletelyoverlookthepossibilityoftakingagapyear.如今，高中毕业后即刻升入大学这一普遍的社会压力，加之快速发展的世界对学生寄予越来越高的期望，这常常导致学生完全忽略了选择间隔年这一可能。Sentence77Itcouldbethatweareevolvingtwocommunitiesofsocialscientists:onethatisdiscipline-orientedandpublishinginhighlyspecializedjournals,andonethatisproblem-orientedandpublishingelsewhere,suchaspolicybriefs.这可能是因为我们发展出了两类社会科学家群体：一类是学科导向型并在高度专业的期刊上发表文章，另一类是问题导向型并在如政策简报等其他地方发表文章。Sentence78Steelworkers,airlineemployees,andnowthoseintheautoindustryarejoiningmillionsoffamilieswhomustworryaboutinterestrates,stockmarketfluctuation,andtheharshrealitythattheymayoutlivetheirretirementmoney.炼钢工人、航空公司职员，以及现在那些在汽车行业的员工都正在加入那些不得不担心利率、股市波动和退休金不够用这一残酷现实的数百万家庭的行列。Sentence79Afterall,fourdecadesofevidencehasnowshownthatcorporationsinEuropeaswellastheUSareevadingthemeritocratichiringandpromotionofwomentotopposition—nomatterhowmuch“softpressure”isputuponthem.毕竟四十年的事实现已表明，不管被施加多大的“软压力”，欧洲和美国的企业一直在回避英才，限制女性晋升到高层。Sentence80Hisanalysisshouldthereforeendanyself-contentednessamongthosewhomaybelievethattheglobalpositionofEnglishissostablethattheyounggenerationoftheUnitedKingdomdonotneedadditionallanguagecapabilities.有些人可能认为英语的全球地位如此稳定以至于英国的年轻一代不需要获得额外的语言能力；他的分析应该会结束那些人的自满情绪。Sentence81TheInternet—andpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoit—ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.提供资金的机构施加压力，质疑为什么商业出版商可以通过限制人们查看政府资助的研究结果而从中牟利，来自这方面的压力和互联网正在使阅读科研结果成为现实。Sentence82Thereispressureforchangefromwithintheprofession,butopponentsofchangeamongtheregulatorsinsistthatkeepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyersfromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserveclientsethically.在行业内部存在着改革的压力，但是监管部门中反对变革的人坚称，将外部人士排除在律师事务所之外，可以让律师远离赚钱的压力，从而遵守职业道德为委托人服务。Sentence83TheforceofgeographicconditionspeculiartoAmerica,theinterplayofthevariednationalgroupsupononeanother,andthesheerdifficultyofmaintainingold-worldwaysinaraw,newcontinentcausedsignificantchanges.美国特有的地理条件的影响，不同民族之间的相互作用，以及在这片原始新大陆上维持旧有方式的困难，这些因素引起了重大的变化。Sentence84Yet,whenonelooksatthephotographsofthegardencreatedbythehomeless,itstrikesonethat,foralltheirdiversityofstyles,thesegardensspeakofvariousotherfundamentalurges,beyondthatofdecorationandcreativeexpression.然而，当人们看到那些无家可归者所创建的花园的照片时，受到了深深的震撼：尽管这些花园风格多样，但它们除了表现出创作者的装饰和创造力表达的需求之外，还表现出各种其他根本的需求。Sentence85Undertheplan,forexample,theagencysaiditwouldnotprosecutelandownerorbusinessesthatunintentionallykill,harm,ordisturbthebird,aslongastheyhadsignedarange-widemanagementplantorestoreprairiechickenhabitat.例如，根据此项计划，只要他们签署了一项大范围的管理计划来恢复小草原松鸡的栖息地，该管理局称其不会起诉那些无意杀死、伤害或干扰小草原松鸡的土地所有者或企业。Sentence86Inhisarticle“HowIntelligentIsIntelligenceTesting?”,Sternbergnotesthattraditionaltestsbestassessanalyticalandverbalskillsbutfailtomeasurecreativityandpracticalknowledge,componentsalsocriticaltoproblemsolvingandlifesuccess.在斯腾伯格的文章《智力测试有多明智？》中，他指出传统的测试能最大程度地评估分析能力和语言表达能力，但不能衡量创造力和实践知识，这些部分对于解决问题和获得人生成功也极其重要。Sentence87AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.在托马斯·皮凯蒂和其他经济学家提醒民众警惕不断加剧的不平等现象和不断增加的继承财富的权力时，这些富有的贵族家庭仍然是现代民主国家的象征性核心，这是很奇怪的。Sentence88CallstodisassemblealltelescopesonMaunaKeaortobanfuturedevelopmentthereignoretherealitythatastronomyandHawaiianculturebothseektoanswerbigq