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七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)(word)

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七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)(word)七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)(word)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据短文理解,选择答案。WelcometothevirtualtourofWoodlandsJuniorSchoolinthesouth—eastcorneroftheUK.Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfourclassesoneachfloor.Wealsohaveclassesinouterbuildings.O...
七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)(word)
七年级英语阅读理解练习题(含)(word)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据短文理解,选择答案。WelcometothevirtualtourofWoodlandsJuniorSchoolinthesouth—eastcorneroftheUK.Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfourclassesoneachfloor.Wealsohaveclassesinouterbuildings.Ourclassroomsarelargeandeveryclassroom,inthemainteachingblock,hasitsownresource(资源)area.Wehaveagoodmusicroomwhereweholdourlessons.Manyofourstudentsplayavarietyofmusicalinstruments(乐器).WearetheonlyschoolinourareatohaveaSingingandSigningChoir.Thechildrenusetheirvoicesaswellassignlanguage.Wehaveaschoolhall.Thecolourfulcurtains(窗帘)youcansee,wereprovided(提供)byourFriendsAssociation.Behindthecurtainsisourdininghall.Thehallisusedforgymnastics,assemblies,eatinglunchandistheplacewhereweholdourmanyevents.(1)HowoldisWoodlandsJuniorSchool?A.About160.B.About1960.C.About960.D.About50.(2)Howmanyclassesarethereinthemainbuildingoftheschool?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.(3)"avarietyof"inthefourthparagraphmeans.A.allkindsofB.onlyoneC.agroupofD.aboxof(4)Whoprovidedthecurtainsoftheschoolhall?A.Ourschoolteachers.B.OurFriendsAssociation.C.Ourclassmates.D.Ourparents.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Weonlyhaveclassesinthemainbuildingoftheschool.B.Ourclassroomsarenotbigbutveryclean.C.Thedininghallisonlyforeatinglunch.D.Thedininghallisbehindthecurtains.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)A(4)B(5)D【解析】【】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。(1)细节题。根据Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立,所以现在大约50年了,故选D。(2)细节题。根据Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfourclassesoneachfloor.我们学校的主楼是两层,每层四个班,所以两层是八个班,故选D。(3)细节题。学生演奏者各种各样的乐器,allkindsof意思是各种各样的,故选A。(4)细节题。根据Thecolourfulcurtains(窗帘)youcansee,wereprovided(提供)byourFriendsAssociation.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的,故选B。(5)细节题。根据Behindthecurtainsisourdininghall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2.根据对短文理解,选择答案。Ineverylittlegirl'stoybox,theremightbeaBarbieDoll.Barbieis50yearsoldthisyear.Itwasdesigned()in1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.SheandherhusbandElliottstartedthetoycompanyMattel.ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.ThefirstBarbieDollappearedatthetoyfair(交易会)NewYorkonMarch9th,1959.ThisdateisusedasBarbie'sbirthday.MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.Today,afifty—year—oldBarbieingoodconditionmightcostmorethantwenty—seventhousanddollars.Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.Andgirlsagedthreetosixownanaverage(平均)ofabouttwelve.WhenMattelcreatedBarbieDollshalfacenturyago,theyneverthoughtthisdollwouldbecomealegend.NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.Theyaresoldinonehundredandfiftycountries,andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.(1)WhodesignedthefirstBarbieDollin1959?A.Mattel.B.Elliott.C.Barbara.D.RuthHandler.(2)ABarbieDollcost_______dollarsinthefirstyearafteritappeared.A.3B.50C.90D.27,000(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"legend"meaninthepassage?A.传播B.传奇C.传承D.传达(4)Thewriterdoesn'ttellus_______.A.BarbieDollsareverypopularwithgirlsB.BarbieDollssellwellaroundtheworldC.whatthefirstBarbieDollwasbasedonD.thedollBarbiewasnamedafterBarbara(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Barbie'sbirthdayB.BarbieDollsC.AlovelygirlnamedBarbieD.WhyareBarbie'spopular【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史。(1)细节题。根据Itwasdesigned(设计)in1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.可知芭比娃娃由RuthHandler设计,故选D。(2)细节题。根据MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.可知美泰在第一年以3美元的价格卖出了30万个芭比娃娃,故选A。(3)推断题。根据后句NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.现在芭比娃娃闻名于世,可知他们从没有认为芭比娃娃将变得闻名,即成为传奇,所以legend意思是传奇,故选B。(4)细节题。根据Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.美泰示,美国90%的3至10岁女孩至少拥有一个芭比娃娃。可知芭比娃娃受女孩欢迎,所以A正确;根据andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.每秒钟就有三个芭比娃娃在世界各地销售,所以B正确;根据ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.她以他们的女儿芭芭拉的名字给新洋娃娃命名,所以D正确,故选C。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.根据短文理解选择答案。BWhenyougotoanAmerican'shousefordinner,therearesometablemannersyoushouldknow.①Don'ttalktooloudlyatthetable.②Nevertalkonthephoneattable.③Eatsoupquietlyandwiththesideofthespoon.④Breakyourbread:don'tcutit.⑤Don'teatfoodwithyourfingersunless(除非)itisfingerfoodlikebread,pizza,etc.⑥Don'tplaywithfoodortableutensils(用具).⑦Don'tputyourelbows(肘部)onthetable.⑧Keepthenapkin(餐巾)onthelap(膝盖).⑨Neveraskadoggybag(打包食物)whenhavingaformal(正式的)dinner.⑩It'sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate.Followtherulesandyouwillhaveagreattimeenjoyingyourdinner.(1)WhenAmericanseatbread,they_______A.breakitB.cutitC.putitintothesoupD.useknivestoeatit(2)Attable,Americansputtheirnapkins________.A.onthetableB.ontheirlapsC.onthechairD.undertheplates(3)WhichisOKwhenyouareeatingwithAmericans’?A.Answeringthephonewhileeating.B.Notfinishingthefood.C.Eatingsouploudly.D.Playingwiththeforkatthetable.(4)Thepassagemainly(主要地)tellsus_______.A.fingerfoodB.formaldinnerC.tablemannersD.tableutensil【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。⑴细节理解。根据第四点④Breakyourbread:don'tcutit可知把面包掰开,故选A。⑵细节理解。根据⑧Keepthenapkin(餐巾)onthelap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上,故选B。⑶细节理解。根据⑩It’sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系,故选B.⑷主旨大意。fingerfood手拿食品;formaldinner正式晚餐;tablemanners餐桌礼仪;tableutensil餐桌用具。根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪,故选C.【点评】本文层次分明,主旨清晰,题目设计简单,答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。4.阅读理解Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven.Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.Sheisahighschoolstudent(中学生).SheisinClassSeven,GradeEight.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.Look(看)!That'smymom.She'saChinese(语文,中文)teacher.(1)____isinClassEight,GradeSeven.A.JoanB.JohnC.Joy(2)JoanisJoy's(乔伊的)____.A.teacherB.friendC.student(3)Joanis____.A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteen(4)Joy's(乔伊的)Englishteacheris____.A.MissWhiteB.MissGreenC.Joy'smom(5)Joy'smotheris____.A.astudentB.afriendC.aChineseteacher【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11岁了,她在7年级8班。她的好朋友是Joan,Joan在8年级7班。短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。⑴细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven可知,Joy在7年级8班,故选C。Joan在8年级7班;John在短文中并没有提到。⑵细节理解题。根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan可知,Joan是Joy的好朋友。故选B。teacher老师;student学生,不符合文意。⑶细节理解题。根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.可知,Joan今年12岁了。故应该选B。⑷细节理解题。根据短文中MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.可知,Joy的英语老师是White,Joan的英语老师是Green。故选A。⑸细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话That'smymom.She'saChinese(语文,中文)teacher.可知,Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Hello!MynameisBeckySharp.I'm11yearsold.Ihaveonebrother.Hisname'sJasonandhe's14.Idon'thaveanysisters.Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmainasmallhouseinChesterfield,inthenorth(北方)ofEngland.Therearelotsofthingstodohere.MyfriendsandIsometimesgotothecinemaonSaturdays.Doyoulikesports?Ilikefootball.MyfavouriteteamisManchesterUnited.Isometimesplayfootballwithmybrother.Iamgoodatitbutmybrotherisn't.Ihavesomepets—onetortoise(乌龟)andsixgoldfish(金鱼).Iwantadogoracat,butmymotherdoesn'tlikethem.(1)Thereare________peopleinBecky'sfamily.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six(2)Beckyandherfamilylivein________.A.abigroomB.acinemaC.thewestofEnglandD.asmallhouse(3)Becky'sfavouritesportis________.A.footballB.basketballC.volleyballD.tennis(4)ManchesterUnitedis________.A.abasketballteamB.afootballteamC.apetclubD.acinema(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pets"meaninChinese?A.朋友B.宠物C.玩具D.同伴【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了来自英国的贝基夏普的基本情况和家人的情况,以及他的个人爱好。(1)数字计算题,根据第一段可知贝基家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶,一共五口人,故答案是C。(2)细节理解题,根据Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmainasmallhouse可知,他们住在一个小房子里,故答案是D。(3)细节理解题,根据Ilikefootball.可知贝基最喜欢足球,故答案是A。(4)逻辑推理题,根据Ilikefootball.MyfavouriteteamisManchesterUnited.可知曼联是一个足球队。故答案是B。(5)词义猜测题,根据Ihavesomepets—onetortoise(乌龟)andsixgoldfish(金鱼).Iwantadogoracat,可知pet的意思是宠物,故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定单词的意思。6.阅读理解LearnEnglishTristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.HefindsthathisstudentsbecomebetteratlearningandusingnewwordsafterusingQuizlet,anEnglishlearningapp.Jeff,anEnglishteacherinanotherschoolinNewYork,alsofindsthathisstudentsstudybetterafterusingsomeEnglishlearningapps.Quizlet,EvernoteandSocrativearethethreepopularappsinTristan'sandJeff'sclasses.QuizletIfyouhavetroubleinlearningvocabulary,Quizletcanhelpyou.Itusesflashcards,spellingquizzesandotherwaystobuildandtestlearners'vocabularyskills.Itisforusersofallagesandlevels(水平).EvernoteEvernoteletsuserskeepandsharenotes,picturesandrecordings.Tristanlikesitbest.HeoftenaskshisstudentstorecordinEnglish.Then,helistenstotherecordings(录音).Itisagoodwayforhimtofindhisstudents'problems.SocrativeThisappismorepopularamongteachersbecauseitsupportsgroupactivities.TeacherscanmakeEnglish—learninggamesinclassbyusingSocrative.OnegameTristan'sstudentsloveinSocrativeiscalledSpaceRace.(1)WhatdoyouknowaboutTristanandJeff?A.TheyworkinthesameschoolinNewYork.B.TheyareEnglishteachersfromNewYork.C.Theysupporttheirstudentstousephonesmore.D.Theywanttheirstudentstouseappstolearn.(2)Whichappcanhelpstudentslearnvocabularywell?A.QRCodes.B.Evemote.C.Quizlet.D.Socrative.(3)WhatdoweknowaboutEvemote?A.Itisthemostpopularamongstudents.B.Studentscanuseitforrecording.C.Tristanlikestouseittomakegames.D.Youcanonlyuseitwithyourphonecamera.(4)WhydoteachersloveSocrativebest?A.Becauseitsupportsgroupactivities.B.BecauseitisanappforEnglishbeginners.C.BecauseSpaceRaceisapopularlearninggame.D.Becausestudentscanonlyuseitwithteachers5help.(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someteacherswhowantchildrentouseapps.B.Thereasonwhymoreteachersstarttouseapps.C.Thereasonwhymorestudentsliketouseapps.D.SomeappsthatmakelearningEnglisheasier.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读,主要介绍三个对学习英语有帮助的应用程序:Quizlet,Evernote和Socrative。Quizlet帮助学生学习词汇,Evernote允许用户保存和分享笔记、图片和录音,Socrative支持小组活动,可以制作英语学习游戏。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段TristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.Tristan是一位来自纽约的英语老师.第二段Jeff,anEnglishteacherinanotherschoolinNewYork.Jeff,纽约另一所学校的英语老师,可知,Tristan和Jeff都是来自纽约的英语老师。故答案选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Ifyouhavetroubleinlearningvocabulary,Quizletcanhelpyou如果你在学习词汇方面有困难,Quizlet可以帮助你,可知,Quizlet能帮助学生学好词汇。故答案选C。(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Evernoteletsuserskeepandsharenotes,picturesandrecordings.Evernote允许用户保存和共享笔记、图片和录音,可知,学生可以使用Evemote录音。故答案选B。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Socrative:Thisappismorepopularamongteachersbecauseitsupportsgroupactivities这个应用程序更受教师欢迎,因为它支持小组活动,可知,老师最爱Socrative,因为它支持小组活动。故答案选A。(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段TristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.HefindsthathisstudentsbecomebetteratlearningandusingnewwordsafterusingQuizlet,anEnglishlearningapp.Tristan是一名来自纽约的英语教师,他发现他的学生在使用英语学习应用程序Quillet后,学习和使用新单词的能力会更强,可知,短文主要介绍一些让学习英语更容易的应用程序。故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读理解Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomathsorplaymusic.Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeoplecouldn'thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldonlydoeasymaths.Inthe1930s.AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputer.Hisideamadecomputersdodifferentthings.In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.ItwasatotallynewthingforpeopleatthattimeMicrochipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.In1989,TimBerners-leeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheinternet.Withitshelp,nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.(1)Whydidn'tpeopleusethefirstcomputersathome?A.Becausetheyweretoobig.B.Becausepeoplecoulddomaththemselves.C.Becausepeopledon'tknowhowtousethem.D.Becausetheycoulddonothing.(2)Whendidpeoplebegintousecomputersathome?A.In1958.B.In1989.C.Inthe1970s.D.Inthe1980s.(3)Whatdoestheword"microchip"meaninparagraph3?A.Averysmallthingtostoreinformation.B.Awebsitetomakepeoplethink.C.Asubjecttohelpstudentslearnmath.D.Abigmachinetohelppeoplegetinformation.(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThefirstcomputersB.HowtousecomputersC.WhatcomputerscandoD.Thehistoryofcomputers【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍电脑的好处和发展史。(1)细节题。根据Theywerethesizeofaroom!可知,它们太大了,所以不能放在家里,故选A。(2)细节题。根据Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.可知,二十世纪70年代人们开始在家里使用电脑,故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据Microchipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer.可知,微芯片很小但可以在电脑里保持许多信息的东西,故选A。(4)主旨题。本文主要介绍电脑的发展史,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsoldManlivesontheEarthforonly35,000years.ButwechangeourEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood,butsomearenotgoodfortheEarth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespollutethewater.Asaresult(因此),thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisnowverydirty.AirpollutionInbigcities,factories,carsandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample,MexicoCityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodaytherearemanycloudsinthesky.Andmanypeoplegetillbecauseofthepollutedair.Soil(土壤)pollutionInordertohaveabetterharvest(收获),someofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That'sbadforthesoil.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourEarthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.(1)HowoldistheEarth?A.About4,600millionyearsold.B.About4,500millionyearsold.C.About4,800millionyearsold.D.About4,700millionyearsold.(2)________maketheEarthchangealot.A.PeopleB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.Clouds(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseofwaterpollution,alotofpeoplebecomehealthier.B.Wemuststopthefactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.C.Becauseofwaterpollution,thewaterinmanyriversisnowdirty.D.Waterpollutionisveryseriousnow.(4)Thereare________kindsofpollutionintthispassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍我们对地球做的一些不好的事情,例如水污染,空气污染,土壤污染。(1)细节题。根据TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold可知,地球大约16亿年,故选A。(2)细节题。根据ButwechangeourEarthinmanyways.可知,人类改变了地球很多,故选A。(3)细节题。根据Alotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.可知,由于水污染导致许多人,鸟和鱼死亡,而不是更健康,A选项和原文表达不符,故选A。(4)细节题。文章提到了水污染,空气污染,和土壤污染,三种污染,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。9.根据短文理解,完成下列各题。AMyEatingHabitI'mChance.Ilikeeggsandmilkforbreakfast.Forlunch,Ihavericeandchicken.Idon'tlikehamburgersfordinner.Ioftenhavefruitandvegetables.MynameisCindy.Ilikeice-creamverymuch,butIdon'teatit.It'snothealthy.Ilikestrawberries,butIdon'tlikepears.Ioftenhavestrawberrysaladafterdinner.I'mFrank.I'mafatboy.Ilikehamburgersverymuch.Icaneatfivehamburgersaday.Ilikeice-creamandchicken,too.Idon'tlikefruitorvegetables.Idon'tthinkmyeatinghabitisgood.(1)Chancehas________fordinner.A.riceandchickenB.hamburgersandfruitC.fruitandvegetables(2)Cindydoesn'tlike________.A.pearsB.strawberriesC.fruitsalad(3)Frankcaneat________hamburgersaday.A.threeB.fourC.five(4)Wholikesice-cream?A.ChanceandCindy.B.CindyandFrank.C.ChanceandFrank.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?A.Chancelikesbreadforbreakfast.B.Cindydoesn'teatice-cream.C.Franklikeshealthyfood.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】(1)表格人物1为Chance。根据Idon'tlikehamburgersfordinner.Ioftenhavefruitandvegetables.可知答案为C。(2)表格人物2为Cindy。根据butIdon'tlikepears.可知答案为A。(3)表格人物3为Frank。根据Icaneatfivehamburgersaday.可知答案为C。(4)根据表格人物2中句子Ilikeice-creamverymuch和表格人物3中句子Ilikeice-creamandchicken,too.可知答案为B。(5)根据表格1中句子Ilikeeggsandmilkforbreakfast.可排除A;根据表格2中句子Ilikeice-creamverymuch,butIdon'teatit.可知B正确;根据表格3的描述可知Frank吃得不健康,排除C。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息,再进行判断分析。10.阅读理解Hello,mynameisPeter.I'm12yearsold.Ihaveapicture.Inthepicturearetwoboysandadog.Doyouknowthetwoboys?Iknowthem.TheyareJimandFrank.JimandFrankarebrothers.Theyhaveyellowhairandbigblueeyes.Theyaremygoodfriends.NowtheyareinChinawiththeirparents.Weareinthesamemiddleschoolandthesameclass.TheirmotherMrs.GreenisourEnglishteacher.Sheisverynice.Allmyclassmatesloveher.Harryisthenameofthedog.Heisyellowandbig.Heismyfriend,too.WefouroftenplaytogetheronSunday.(1)JimisFrank's___________.A.grandfatherB.fatherC.uncleD.brother(2)JimandFranklive(居住)inChinawiththeir___________.A.friendsB.sistersC.parentsD.grandparents(3)Mrs.Greenis___________.A.Peter'steacherB.Peter'smotherC.Jim'sauntD.Frank'ssister(4)Harryisa___________dog.A.whiteB.yellowC.blackD.brown(5)Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Frank'sfatherisinChinanow.B.PetercanspeakgoodEnglish.C.JimandFrankhaveblackhair.D.HarryisPeter'sdog.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的朋友Jim和Frank。(1)细节题。根据JimandFrankarebrothers.可知Jim和Frank是兄弟,故选D。(2)细节题。根据NowtheyareinChinawiththeirparents.可知Jim和Frank同父母住在中国,故选C。(3)细节题。根据TheirmotherMrs.GreenisourEnglishteacher.可知Mrs.Green是Peter、Jim和Frank的英语老师,故选A。(4)细节题。根据Harryisthenameofthedog.Heisyellowandbig.可知Harry是黄色的,故选B。(5)细节题。根据NowtheyareinChinawiththeirparents.可知Jim和Frank同父母住在中国,即Frank的爸爸现在在中国,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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