反义疑问句用法(最新全)

1、当陈述句的主语为anybody,anyone,everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone时，反意疑问句的主语用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody,noone等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：女口：SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn'tthey?Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn'tthey?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?Nobodysaysawordabouttheincident,don'tthey?Somebodyborrowedyourbikeyesterday,didn'tthey?Anybodycandoit,can'tthey?2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：如：IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don'tyou?Idon'tlikethatfilm,doyou?3、当陈述句的主语为everything,anything,nothing,something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it.如：Everythingisallright,isn'tit?Nothingcanstopusgoingforward,canit?4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：Thisisimportant,isn'tit?Thatisn'tcorrect,isit?TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren'tthey?5、当陈述句的主语为one时，反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you.如：Oneshouldlearnfromothers,shouldn'tone/you?Onecan'tbeone'sownmaster,canone?Onecannotbetoocareful,canone?6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldlike,oughtto时，反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。如：You'dbettergonow,hadn'tyou?You'drathergothereearly,wouldn'tyou?He'dliketogothere,wouldn'the?Sheoughttogotherebytrain,shouldn't/oughtn'tshe?Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed,oughtthey?Heoughttobepunished,oughtn'the?7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时，反意疑问句的谓语用may,而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g.如：Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?Iwishtohaveanotherpieceofcake,mayI?&当陈述句的谓语部分含有haveto,hadto时，反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。如：Wehavetogetthereat8o'clocktomorrow,don'twe?Theyhadtotaketheearlytraintogothere,didn'tthey?9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有usedto时，反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种达方式didn't/usedn't。如：Heusedtogetupearly,didn't/usedn'the?Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn'the?或usedn'the?Tomusedtolivehere,usedn'the?或didn'the?10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：如：Whatacleverboy,isn'the?Whatalovelyday,isn'tit?11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,fancy,imagine,expect，后接宾语从句时,反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。如：Idon'tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?Idon'texpectthatshewouldcome,wouldshe?Iimaginethatthestudentslikeher,don'tthey?Idon'tbelievesheknowsit,doesshe?12、当陈述句的主语是第二，第三人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,fancy,imagine,expect后接宾语从句时,反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。女口：Marythinksyouwillcometothemeeting,doesn'tshe?Youdon'tthinkEnglishisimportant,doyou?Youthinksheisagoodteacher,don'tyou?Yourbrotherthinksthatyoucandothejobwell,doesn'the?13、陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing,nobody,scarcely等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：如：Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?Hehasfewgoodreasonsforstaying,hashe?Shehardlywritestoyou,doesshe?Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：如：Hewasunsuccessful,wasn'the?Tomdislikesthebook,doesn'the?14、祈使句的各种反意疑问句：1）.Let's…,shallwe?E.g.Let'sgotothefilm,shallwe?2）.Letus…,willyou?E.g.Letusgotothepark,willyou?3）.Letme…,mayI/willyou?E.g.Letmegotherealone,mayI?/willyou?Ifyouwanthelp-moneyoranything,letmeknow,willyou?4）.在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用willyou?E.g.Don'ttellanyone,willyou?5）.表示“请求”意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用willyou?E.g.Passmethedictionary,willyou?Stopthatnoise,willyou?6）.表示“邀请”,“劝诱”意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用won'tyou?E.g.Joinusinthesinging,won'tyou?15、陈述句中谓语动词是must+have+动词的过去分词时，如果强调对过去情况的推测，依据是（句中有过去的时间状语），反意疑问句根据动词用didn't/wasn't/weren't+主语。如：Youmusthavereadthestorylastterm,didn'tyou?Hemusthavemetheryesterday,didn'the?16、陈述句中谓语动词是must+have+动词的过去分词时，如果只强调动作的完成，反意疑问句用haven't/hasn't+主语。如：Shemusthavearrivedthere,hasn'tshe?Youmusthaveseenthefilm,haven'tyou?17、陈述句中谓语动词是must+动词原形的情况：Youmustseethedoctor,needn'tyou?（must在这里不表示”必须”，只表示”有必要”，所以不重复must,要用need）如：Youmustn'tdothatagain,mustyou?Thefoodmustbenice,isn'tit?（mustbe在这里表示推测，要用be的适当形式）Theboysmustn'tplaywithfire,maythey?（当must表示”禁止”时，反意问句要用may.）18、当陈述句的主语为each时，反意疑问句的主语用he。如：Eachhashisstrongpoints,hasn'the?/doesn'the?19、当陈述句的主语为eachofus,eachofyou,eachofthem时，反意疑问句的主语用we,you,they。女口：Eachofushasbeenhere,haven'twe?EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary,haven'tthey?20、当陈述句的主语为eachof…结构时，反意疑问句的主语用he,she,it强调个体,用we,you,they强调全体。如：Eachofthesenovelsistobediscussedthisterm,isn'tit?Eachofushavegottheprize,haven'twe?21、当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet,isn'tit?Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,buthehasfinishednow,hasn'the?Wemuststartatonceorwecan'tgetthereontime,canwe?Heisateacherbuthiswifeisn'tateacher,isshe?XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldn'the?22、当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：如：ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn'tshe?Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn'tI?Sheisnotsostupidasshelooks,isshe?Lucydreamedthatshewasinthemoon,didn'tshe?但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathe'sseriousisn'the?Idon'tthinkshecares,doesshe?23、陈述句主语为such时，反意疑问句的主语单数用it，复数用they。如：Suchishistrick,isn'tit?Suchareyourexcuses,aren'tthey?24、当陈述句是Iam…结构时，反意疑问句用aren'tI。如：Iamright,aren'tI?Iamlate,aren'tI?25、如果陈述句中的否定式仅仅是带有否定的词缀，反意疑问句仍用否定。如：Heisunfitforhisjob,isn'the?That'sunfair,isn'tit?26、当陈述句部分是thereusedtobe…结构时，反意疑问句用wasn't(weren't)there。如：Thereusedtobethreepinetreesintheyard,weren'tthere?Thereusedtobeshopatthecornerofthestreet,wasn'tthere?27、陈述句中谓语动词是may/might时，反意疑问句用mayn't/mightn't构成。如：Imaycomeandborrowyourbiketomorrow,mayn'tI?Theexperiencemayhavebeenlonginyourmemory,mayn'tit?28、陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesn'tit?Betweensixandsevenwillsuityou,won'tit?Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,hasit?ThatChinaisagreatsocialistcountryiswellknown,isn'tit?29、陈述部分为there+be结构，疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。如：ThereissomethingwrongwithyourTVset,isn'tthere?30、陈述部分的谓语含有dare,need时，看它们是情态动词还是行为动词，分别重复dare,need或用do的适当形式.如：Thegirldaren'tgohomealone,dareshe?31、在"noneof..."结构中，如of后的名词或代词是单数，后面的主语也为单数，这种情况，主要由于of后的名词或代词为不可数名词.如：Noneofitishere,isit?32、在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh,heisawriter,ishe?You'llnotgo,won'tyou?33、当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：Youhaveanewbike,haven'tyou(或don'tyou)?Shedoesn'thaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?反义疑问句练习一、完成下列句子TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,?2、--You'veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?--.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.3、Hissisterhadabadcough,she?4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,?5、JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,he?6、Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,?7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,?8、MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,?9、Theladycouldn'tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,?10、thepopulationofchina?1，300，000，000.11、---Igoandmeetyouattheairport?---No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome.12、istheConfucianTemple(孔庙)fromhere?It'sabout10minutes'walk.13、mayIkeepthesebooks?twoweeks.14、Tinaisunhappynow,?15、---Youwon'tfollowhisexample,willyou?---,Idon'tthinkheisright.16、doyougotoHongKong?sorry,I'veneverbeenthere.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z17、---Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,?---Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.18、Youlentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.?Idon'trememberlendingyouanymoney.19、Myunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry,?20、Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,?21、willtheforeignstudentsbebackfromNanJing?Intwodays,Ithink.22、---Let'sgoandplayfootball,?---That'swonderful.23、Idon'tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,?24、Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,?25、It'smyson'sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,?26、Harrywouldn'tbecomeateacherifithadn'tbeenfortheholiday,?27、Noonelefthereyesterday,?28、Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,?29、YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,?30、Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,?31、Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,?、There'snotmuchnewsintoday'snewspaper,?33、Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,?34、Sheisunfitfortheposition,?35、IwishtovisitAmerica,?36、She'sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,?37、Whatbeautifulflowers,?38、Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,?39、You'dbettergoatonce,?40、IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain'snovels,?41、Henevergetsuplate,?42、Don'tgoout,?43、Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,?44、Hecanhardlyfinishthework,?45、Letusgohome,?46、Youthinkheisagoodstudent,?47、Nobodyknowswhereshelives,?48、Fewstudentscananswerthequestion,?49、Youneedn'tattendthemeeting,?50、WeneedtocomeonSunday,?二、选择填空1.You'dratherwatchTVthisevening,?a.isn'titb.hadn'tyouc.wouldn'tyoud.won'tyouIsupposeyou'renotgoingtoday,?a.areyoub.doyouc.don'tyoud.aren'tyouIwishtoshakehandswithyou,?a.shallb.mayIc.doId.willIThreehoursoughttobeenoughtime,?a.oughtn'tthreehoursb.didn'ttheyc.shouldn'titd.shouldn'tthreehoursTheyhavetostudyalot,?a.don'ttheyb.haven'ttheyc.didtheyd.hadn'ttheyWhenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,?a.didn'theb.didhec.diditd.didn'titI'msuredirty,?a.amIb.isn'tIc.aren'tId.amnotIYouseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon'tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,you?a.dob.didc.don'td.didn'tTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThat'sthesortofthebookyouwant,?a.isitb.isn'tthatc.isthatd.isn'titAllthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,?a.aretheyb.aren'ttheyc.areallthesedictionariesd.aren'tallthesedictionariesThemoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,?a.wasn'titb.wasitc.didn'twed.weren'tweTomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,?a.hasn'theb.hashec.shouldn'thed.didn'tyouTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,?a.wouldyoub.wouldn'tyouc.didyoud.didn'tyouThereappearedtobenobetterway,?a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didn'tthereYouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,?a.didn'tyoub.hadn'tyouc.doId.don'tIHehashishaircuteverymonth,?a.hasheb.hasn'thec.doeshed.doesn'theYourfriendneedstocomeearlier,?a.doesheb.doesn'thec.needhed.needn'theThelittleboydarenotgotochurch,?a.dareheb.daren'thec.doeshed.doesn'theSusan'dhaveworkedabroadifshe'dhadthechance,?a.hassheb.hadn'tshec.wouldshed.wouldn'tsheEveryone'shavingagoodtime,?a.isheb.isn'teveryonec.doeshed.aren'ttheyAnyonecanjointheclub,?a.cananyoneb.can'tanyonec.can'ttheyd.cantheyTellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,?a.willyoub.shan'tyouc.doyoud.don'tyouMagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,?a.doesn'tsheb.doesshec.doyoud.don'tyouLet'slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,?a.doweb.don'twec.shallwed.shan'tweYouthinkyou'refunny,?a.didn'tyoub.areyouc.don'tyoud.doyouJanetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,?a.usedsheb.didshec.didn'tshed.shouldsheWhatbeautifulweather,?a.isitb.isn'titc.won'titd.doesn'titHeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,?a.shouldheb.shouldn'thec.wouldhed.wouldn'theWeneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,?a.didweb.didn'twec.daredwed.daren'tweNobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen?a.willheb.won'tnobodyc.willtheyd.won'ttheyYoumusthavemadethemistake,?a.mustn'tyoub.haven'tyouc.didn'tyoud.hadn'tyouLearninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,?a.isn'titb.aren'ttheyc.doesn'titd.don'ttheyJackhascoffeewithbreakfast,?a.hasn'tJackb.hasn'thec.doesn'tJackd.doesn'theTheymusthavestayedathotellastnight,?a.mustn'ttheyb.haven'ttheyc.didn'ttheyd.hadn'ttheyThereisn'tanythingwrongwiththeradio,?a.isthereb.isitc.doesitd.doesthereYoumustbehungry,?a.mustyoub.mustn'tyouc.areyoud.aren'tyouTOC\o"1-5"\h\zLet'sdotheexercisesbyourselves,?a.shallweb.shan'twec.willyoud.willweHerdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,?a.hadsheb.hadn'tshec.didn'tshed.didn'therdaughterTheteacherhadatalkwithyou,?a.hasyoub.hadn'tshec.didshed.didn'tsheSomething'llhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,?a.won'titb.willitc.hasitd.doesit答案：一、完成下列句子1、didthey12、Howfar23、isit34、isn'tshe44、canhe2、No,Ihaven't13、Howlong24、didn'tshe35、mayI45、willyou3、didn't14、isn'tshe25、don'tI36、hasn'tshe46、don'tyou4、didn'the15、No,Iwon't26、wouldhe37、aren'tthey47、dothey/5、can16、Howoften27、didthey38、usedn'tshedoeshe6、willyou17、doesn'the28、dothey/didn'tshe48、canthey7、willyou18、DidI29、haven'tyou39、hadn'tyou49、needyou8、willshe19、hashe30、doesn'tit40、aren'tI50、don'twe9、couldshe20、isn'tthere31、didn'tthey41、doeshe10、What's21、Howsoon32、isthere42、willyou11、Shall22、shallwe33、don'tthey43、doesn'tit二、选择填空1C19D37A2A20D38C3B21C39D4C22A40A5A23B416A24C427C25D438B26C449D27B4510B28B4611A29A4712C30C4813B31B4914D32C5015A33D5116D34C5217B35A5318A36D54