仁爱版七年级上册英语-Unit1：Topic2单词汇总+知识梳理

仁爱七上・UnitlTopic!excuseV.原谅[iksrkju:z]mepron.我[mi：]whatprin•什么[hWDt]yournamedet.你的；你们的n.名字；名称[jsl[neim]pleasewhereinterj,请adv.在/至哪里[hweo]fromprep.来自；从[from]Canadan.加拿大「kanndn]American.美国©menkn]JapanEnglandn.日本n.英国[d3o,pien]「qglond]theypron.他/她/它们[加I]whoCubapron•谁n.,111".[hu：]heshepron.ftpron.她[hi：][fi-]lookV.看；看起来[lok]telephonenumber(NO.)n.电话n.号码；数字；数量[faun]*Itverypron.它adv.非常[it]fveri]muchadv.非常，很；det.多少,许多,大量[mAtJlverymuch非常，很thatzeropron.&det.那,那个num.零[dcet]「zinrou]onenum.一pron.一（个,只・・・）[waii]twonum.二[tu：]threenum.三阳打fournum.四g]fivenum.五[faiv]sixnum.A[siks]sevennum.七[fsevn]eightnum./k[eit]ninenum.九[nain]tennum.十[ten]herdet.她的pron.她[h3：]familyn.家庭；家族['faemili]知识梳理【重点短语】goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好glad/nicetomeet/seeyou见到你很高兴welcometo+地点欢迎来到let's+v让我们做……standup起立sitdown坐下thisis...这是thanks=thankyou谢谢seeyou=seeyoulater=goodbye再见IDnumber身份证号码befrom=comefrom来自inEnglish用英语【重要句型】---What'syourname?---MynameisSally.—Whereareyoufrom?---I'mfiomChina.-Wheredoyoucomefrom?---IcomefromChina.—Whereishe/shefrom?-He/SheisfromJapan.---What'sthis/thatinEnslish?---It'sa/an...J—Whafrethese/thoseinEnglish?---They're.・・---Howdoyouspellit?---E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.---Canyouspellit?---Yes,M-A-P,map.一Howoldareyou/ishe/arethey?一I'm/Heis/Theyareeleven.—What'syourtelephonenumber?—Ifs4567967.—Whatclass/gradeareyouin?—PminClassTen,GradeSeven.（注意大小写）Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.—Hello!/Hi!—Hello!/Hi!—Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.—Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.—WelcometoChina/myhome.—Thanks.—Howdoyoudo?—Howdoyoudo?—Howareyou?—Fine,thankyou.Andyou?—I'mOK.—Seeyouthen/later.—Seeyou.—Goodbye.—Bye.—Thankyou.—You'rewelcome./ThafsOK./Notatall.【重点语法】1.元音字母：AaEeliOoUu包含有以下元音的字母：[e]AaHhJjKk[i:]EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVv[ai]liYy[ju:]UuQqWw[e]FfLIMmNnSsXxZz2.大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。Look1IsthatJane?HecomesfromHubei,China.Mr.Wang,thisismymom.一Whatclassareyouin?—PminClassTen,GradeSeven.•OnSunday,wegototheWestHillforapicnic..Be动词的用法•我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它，单数用is,复数就用are。•含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将be提前。•一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+be；否定回答：No,人称代词+be+noto如：—Theyareteachers.—Theyarenotteachers.—Aretheyteachers?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't..不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法⑴不定冠词a,an的用法a/an都表示“一，一个”，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如：abook;adesk;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，：anapple/anorange/anEnglishbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman;/anactor/anEnglishteacher/anofficeworker.(2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用Weareinthesameclass.ThegirlinapinkskirtisJane.Whereisthebook?Thisisn,tmybike.Theblueoneismine.and的用法数字相加看做单数：Twoandthree这five.颜色相加也是单数：Blackandwhiteisgray.人和事物相加是复数：LucyandLilyaresisters.ThepenandtheeraserareJane's.5.可数名词单数变复数（1）规则变化①一般在名词词尾加-S,如：car-cars;photo-photos;toy™toys;boy-boys以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加一es,如：box-boxes;bus-buses以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es,如：baby—babies;family—families4）以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es,如：knife—knives（2）不规则变化如：foot-feet;man-men;woman-women;snowman-snowmen;（3）集体名词:people,clothes,police,family（4）成双出现的名词:shoes,pants（trousers）,gloves,eyes,ears九.一词多义：Anorange（桔子）isorange（橙色的）.