福建省福州市2023届高三毕业班质量检测二检英语试卷+答案

（在此卷上答题无效）2023年2月福州市普通高中毕业班质量检测英语试题（完卷时间120分钟;满分150分）友情提示:请将所有答案填写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）.做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cleaningtheirrooms.B.Shoppingatastore.C.Paintingthehouse.2.Whenwillthespeakerssetout?A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At4:30p.m.3.Whywasthewomandissatisfiedwiththehotel?A.Itprovidesfewdishes.B.It'stoocrowded.C.It'stoofarfromthelake.4.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'saracingdriver.B.He'sadrivinginstructor.C.He'satrafficpoliceman.5.Whatdidthewomandotokeepfitbefore?A.Havearegularroutine.B.Walkbythelake.C.Keepcyclingtowork.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独口。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独山读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Goonatrip.B.Paytherent.C.Borrowsomemoney.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofspendingmoneyinadvane?A.It'sshameful.B.It'spractical.C.It'sunwise.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.Hostessandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.9.Whenmayallthedecorationbefinished?A.InDecember.B.InOctober.C.InSeptember.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatisthemainreasonforMark'splantorunaMexicanrestaurant?A.HelovesMexicanfood.B.Hedreamsofbecomingachef.C.Hewantsthelocalstotrydifferentdishes.11.Whatdidthewomandooneyearago?A.ShetraveledwithMark.B.Sheformedaneweatinghabit.C.Sheenjoyedspicy（辛辣的）foodinMexico.12.WhatisspecialaboutMark'srestaurant?A.Itsfoodsareallspicy.B.IthasaMexicancook.C.Itoffersoriginaldishes.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthespeakersgettotheairport?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.14.WhoisJimmyprobably?A.Thewoman'sson.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Theflightattendant.15.Whicheityisthespeakers'destination?A.SanFrancisco.B.LosAngeles.C.Seattle.16.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Bookanotherflight.B.Getallthetickets.C.Runtocheekin.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howoftendostudentshavetheclasseachweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.18.WhydidthelanguageEsperantocomeintobeing?A.TomakeitareplacementforEnglish.B.Toinproveinternationalcommunication.C.TomeetthedemandsofEuropeanvisitors.19.WhatissomeFrenchpeople'sattitudetowardlearningEnglish?A.Favorable.B.Unclear.C.Unfavorable.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Alanguage.B.Anexpert.C.Aresearchproject.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMBDaretotakethestairsforarunchallenge!Signupandclimbuplondon'sWalkieTalkiebuildingon4Marh2023.RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneytohelpseriouslyillchildrenatGrentOrmendStreetHospital.Climbover35floorsand896stepsIrforebeingrewardedwithacelebratorydrink.gosh.org/get-involved//fundraising-eventsRACETOREMEMBERWhynottakeonRacetoRemember.JoinTeamCombatStresson11thNovember2023andhelpraisefundsforveterans（老兵）.Choosefroma76kmora36kmwalkorrun.AllracesfinishattheHMSVictoryinPortsmouth.Theregistrationfeeis75（76kmeven）or40（36kmevent）.events.combatstress.org.ukTIMETORUNRunforresearchandtakeon50milesin50days!Takeonthisvirtualrunanywhere,anytinebelween1Marchand19April.Wereinvestinginpioneeringprojectsthatcouldslow,stoporchangeParkinson'scompletely.Andweaimtodeliverthenextnewtreatmentinyears.BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you'refundingParkinson'sUKresearch.Yourfundraisingwillhelpusfasttrackthemostpromisingtreatments.Signuptodayforjust5.events.parkinsons.org.uk/TTR23LONDONMARATHONGetyourrunningshoesonandjoinDepaulUKfortheTCS2023LondonMarathon.We’llcheeryouonasyouhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.StartinginGreenwichPark,youllrunoverTowerBridgelowardsamemorablefinishonTheMall.Joinusatthestartlineandshowyoursupportforyoungpeople.Tosecureyourplace,signuptoday.kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.uk21.Whichwebsitewouldyouvisitifyouwanttoelimbstairs?A.events.combatstress.org.ukB.events.parkinsons.org.uk/TTR23C.kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.ukD.gosh.org/get-involved//fundraising-events22.WhowillbenefitfromTIMETORUN?A.Sickchildren.B.Veterans.C.Thehomeless.D.TheParkinson'spatients.23.Whataretheseactivitiesaimedfor?A.Fun.B.Health.C.Charity.D.Workout.BWHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedahoutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.The23-year-oldstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharvestwasasuccess;shewassurprisedthatherblackbeansdidbetterthanherstrawberries.MsKimispartofaphenomenoncalledkwichon,orreturningtorurallife.Coinedamillenniumago,thetermcropsupduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime,inthewakeofthepandemic,manynewfarmershaveneverlinedinthecountrysidebefore.Byplaningyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigialtechnologygiresyoungfarmersalegup.saysChoKyung-ik.thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer'sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea'slargestsearchengine.Thecentreleachestechniqueslikehowtouseatractor（拖拉机）orselectthebestcrops.Itarrangesatrialperiodduringwhichambitiousfarmersworkundertheguidanceofanoldhand,learningwhatitmeanstodoback-breakinglabourfromdawntodusk.Themostimportantlessonishowlogetonwiththelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipsonhowtoacttowardsthenewcomers.Thatpartisnotyetatotalsuccess.MsKimsaysherneighhourshaveabadtemper."Theoldpeoplecomeinhereandgivemeunwantedadrice,orsaythatIwillneverbeabletogrowanything,"shesays.Herblackbeansbegtodiffer.SheandtheSouthKoreangovernmentwillbehopingthathercropsputtheargumenttorestforgood.24.WhydoesthewritertellMsKim'sstory?A.Tostartadiscussion.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toexplainasolution.D.Tomakeacomparison.25.Whatdoestheunderlined"alegup"inparagraph3mean?A.Anewidentity.B.Ahelpinghand.C.Abigreward.D.Adifferentidea.26.Whatisthechallengefortheyoungfarmers?A.Farmingtechniques.B.Hardwork.C.Communicativeskills.D.Unwantedadvice.27.WhatcanweinferfromkwichoninSouthKorea?A.Farmingmakeshugeprofits.B.Localsneedtechnicaltraining.C.Ithelpstoreviveruralareas.D.GovernmentshouldhelpfarmersCInAugust,JasonM.Allen'spiece"ThatreD’operaSpatial"-whichhecreatedwithAlimagegeneratorMidjourney-wonfirstplaceintheemergingartistdivision's"digitalartsphotography"ratpgoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Thedefinitionforthecategorystatesthatdigitalartreferstoworksthatuse"digitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeprocess".Allen'saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exacty,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAlcantrulymakeart."Itfeltbadfortheexactsamereasonwedon'tletrobotsparticipateintheOlympics,"oneTwitteruserwrote."Thisistheliteraldefinitionof'pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece',"anothertweeted.YetwhileAllendidn'tuseapaintbrush,therewasplentyofworkinvolved,hesaid.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogeneraleimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.Overtime,withmanyslightchangeslohiswillenprompt（提示符）,hecreated900differenversionsofwhatledtohisfinalimage.ThenheimprovedisresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.AllenisgladthedebateorerwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchattention."Ratherthanhatingonthetechnology,weneedtorecognizethatitsapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward."Allensaid.CalDuran,oneofthejudgesforthecompetition,saidthatwhileAllen'spieceincludedamentionofAl,hedidntrealizethatwhenjudgingit.Still,hestieksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfinstplace."IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeopletrhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,"hesaid.28.WhyhasJason'sworkledtodebates?A.Itwasacopyofaphotograph.B.Hechallengedtheolderartists.C.ItwascreatedwiththehelpofAI.D.Hebroketheruleofthecompetition.29.WhatcanbestdescribeAllen'screatingprocess?A.Cooperative.B.Energy-consuming.C.Straightforward.D.Imaginalion-lacking.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisadouble-edgedsword.B.Itattractsconventionalartists.C.Itstrikesartjudgesasnosurprise.D.Itmayopenanewworldtoartists.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AtrendtobeAlartists.B.AnAI-generatedartcontest.C.ResponsestoawinningAIartwork.D.Curiosityaboutanimagegenerator.DSomeday,youmaynolongprneedtobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,agroupofbillionsofnanoparticles（纳米粒子）couldautomaticallydoallthatworkforyou.Itwouldbeespeciallylife-changingforpeoplewhofinditdifficultorimpossibletoholdandmoveatoothbrush.Steager,anengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvania（Penn）inPhiladelphiaandHyunKoo,aninventoranddentalresearcherthere,foundawaytoformthenanoparticlesintolong,skinnybristles（刷毛）,alotliketheonesonatoothbrush.Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.Thetooth-cleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets（磁铁）.Onegoeseachsideoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidhetweenthemagnets.Whenthemagnetsaretumedoff,thenanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonasonemagnetgetstunedon,thenanoparticlesgatherlogethernearitsrenter.Whentheresearnerstunnontheothermagnetandtumoffthefirstone.thenanopariclesestendoutwardinlong.skinnybristles.Whenthere'satoohintheway,thesebristlescan’tstretchouasfarastheywant.Sotheypushagainstthetooth'ssurface.Ifthere'sagapbetweenteeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthemagnetsmakesthebristlesmoreagainstandbetweenteeth.Allthatmotioncleanstheteeth.Asabonus,thenanoparticlesalsohavestrongpowertokillviruses.Thenewdeviceisjustaproofofconcept.Theresearcherstillneedtoturnitintoaproductthatpeoplewillwanttouse."There'salotofengineeringtogetfrommherelothere,buteeverygoodideaneedstohaveastart."saysSteager.32.Whatisspecialaboutthetoothcleaner?A.It'swater-proof.B.It'stransformable.C.Itlookslikeatoothbnsh.D.Itcontainsskinnybristles.33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theworkingprinciple.B.Themagnets'motion.C.Thevirus-killingprocess.D.Thebristlesformation.34.HowdoesSteagerfeelaboutthefutureofthedevice?A.Uncertain.B.Confident.C.Concerned.D.Surprised.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.ATooth-CleanerFightingBacteriaB.ABreaktliroughinMedicineC.AShape-ShiftingRobolie:Tooth-CleanerD.ANewConceptforaNewStart第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空门处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inalwaysexcitinglobeginanewjob.Butamongthefrenzy（激动）ofmeetingnewcolleagues,staringnewprojects,andbuildingnewskills,thereeanbeastressfulpressuretosucceed.Abigpartofyoursuccessisdeterninedbyhowquicklyyouareabletodigesthatsofinformation,whichcanbeveryhard.36.*ManageyourselfWhenyounoticeinformationoverload,don’tignoreitanddon'tpanic.Saytoyourself,"I’minanewjobandthereisplentylolearnhere.Itsokaytofeelthisway."37.Remenherthatcmotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.*Sortyourinformalion38.Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort-ermmemory,anditmixeslugetherinformationwemayheedlouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termmemory.Fortheinformationthat'snolneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagentent,recycling,anddeletingit.*39Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledgemanagementsystemstostoreandtakeimportantinformation.Youcandothesametoreducebrainburden.IrecommendcreatingaWordorGoogledocumentinwhichyouwritedowninformalionthatyourbraindoesn'tneedtorememberorstore.*Reducetusk-switchingMulli-askingisn'tgoodforyouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourproductivityandcognition（认知）,40.Youcangoforlongerthanthat,butbesuretotakeabreak.Focusedactivityislesstaxingthanmultitasking,butyoucan'tkeepworkingendlessly.A.RespondpositivelyB.UsetechnologytohelpC.ThatproblemismucheasiertounderstandandsolveD.Herearesomemethodstodealwiththeinformationoverload.E.Forgreaterresults,foeusononetaskforaround25minutesF.Ourbrainislikeacleverpieceofequipmentthatthakesininformation"C.Thisself-talkhelpsnormalizethesituationandmakestheemotionseasiertohandle第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Amyisanownerofasmallbusinesswithaverybeautifulmission.Adoll41sineechildhood,shehascreatedADollLikeMe.Theaimofthis42islocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheirownerswithdisabilitiesor43conditions.Amycreatedsuchdollstomakethechildrenfeelneededand44.Todoso,Amygoesoutofherwaytomakeeachdoll45thechild.Eachdollisunique,46theystillhaveonethingincommon-alldollswearasmile.Notonlybeautiful,thedollsmakea47inthelivesofhundredsofchildren."Typically,parentspayforthedolls-about$100withshippingperdoll.Whentheycan'taffordit,I'llfindawayto48itmyself.Whateveritcosts,whateverIhavetodo,I'mgoingtogetadollinthe49ofthesechildren."ADollLikeMehasprovidedower300dollssofarwhichhavebeen50tochildrenallaroundtheworld.Amy's51goalistoturnhersunallbusinessintoanofficialnon-profitorganizationwhereeverychildinneedcouldgaltheirone-of-a-kinddoll52.Andmanypeopleareresponding53tohermission,asshehasalreadyreached$38.000outof$50.000goalonGoFund.me.Amyisalreadycooperatingwithachildren’s54tomakeiteasiertoidentifykidswhosewell-beingcouldbe55byastuffedloywhichlooksjusttikethem!41.A.designerB.erealorC.collectorD.trader42.A.projectB.ideaC.researchD.technology43.A.rareB.goodC.ripeD.extreme44.A.tiredB.availableC.powerfulD.included45.A.workwithB.looklikeC.acceptD.recognize46.A.yetB.soC.becauseD.or47.A.wishB.dealC.planD.difference48.A.winB.coverC.sellD.use49.A.friendsB.eyesC.handsD.dreams50.A.awardedB.shippedC.returnedD.mentioned51.A.openB.commonC.finalD.commercial52.A.inpersonB.forfunC.freeofchargeD.fullofhope53.A.calmlyB.honestlyD.politelyD.kindly54.A.schoolB.toyshopD.shelterD.hospital55.A.sponsoredB.inprovedC.guaranteedD.supported第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oraclebones（甲骨）werebelievedtobefirstunearthedinAnyang,oncecalledYin,thecapitaloftheShangDynasty.Villagersthenhadlittleideaofwhattheyhadfoundandsoldthebonestodrugstoresas56（tradition）Chinesemedicines.Themedicinesgainedthenoticeofhistorians.Thediscovery57（follow）byaseriesofarchaeologicalexcavations（挖掘）.Overthepast120years,majorsystematicexcavationshavebeencarried58.ArelicsitemuseumhasbeenbuillattheYinxusite,59（recognize）asaUNHSCOWordHeritageSite.DiscoveringtheoraclebonesandinscriptionshelpedexploretheculuresofXiaandShangdynasties,60tracetheoriginsoftheChinesecivilization.ThecontentoftheinscriptionsemphasizestherespectforancestorsandothercoreChinesevalues61havebeenpassedonuntiltoday.It62（appeal)tonotonlyscholarsbutalsothoseoutsidethecirclesofarchaeology.ChenNan,aprofesswatTsinghuaUniversity'sAcademyofArtsandDesign,hasenergizedthelifeoftheseancientsymbolsby63（feature）theminthebiaoqingbao（emoticons）hedeveloped."Theyrepresentihe64（clue）loourculturallineage（传承）,"Chensays."Ifeel65ourresponsibilitylocommunicateaboutthecharnoftheprimitiveinscriptionswiththeyoungergenerationsandforeigners."第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华,你校邀请在福建医科大学工作的外籍眼科专家Tim教投到校开设关于如何保护眼睛的讲座.作为校学生会主席,请根据以下内容州英文写一段欢迎稿,内容如下:1.教投简介:2.讲座意义:3.表示欢迎。注意:1.词数80左右;2.不得出现真实姓名和学校名字;3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everynightasthewholefamilyfellasleep,CatalinawouldslidefromhometotheCerroTololoobservatory（天文台）.Papawasthemechanic（修理工）oftheobservatory,buttduringthedayPapawouldnotallowhertogelclosertnthetelescopesthere.Onlyatnight,Catalinawasallowedinwiththepermissionofthenightstaff.Catalinalovedhelpingtoservicethegrandtelescopes,theeyesthatlookedoutintotheuniverse.Shewantedbadlytobeanastronomersomeday.Adultsnevertookherdreamseriously.Evenherfatherlaughed,"Maybeyou'llbehiredtocleantheoffices."Onedayinlibrary,Catalinawasreadingaplanljournalwhenshestoppedatthepictureofanunusualwhileflower."Itscalledwildcarrot."ASpanishastronomer,whoshesawseveraltimesintheobservatory,stoodbehindher."Pretty,isn'tit?I'vealwayslikedthatflower,becauseitlookslikeagalaxy.""Aspiralgalaxy(灌涡星系),"shewhispered.Blondeyebrowsclimbedthescientist'sforehead."Indeed.Andwhatisyourname,younglady?"heasked."I'mCatalinaSolis.""EduardoSolis'sdaughter?Themechanic?""Yes."Shegavealookathim."IwanltobeanastronomerwhenIgrowup."Helaughedkindly,nolongermeetinghereyes,andpatedherontheshoulder."Yes,ofcourse,mydear.Workhardinschool,anditcouldhappen."Oneevening,Catalinaeyescannedthetopoftheobservatoryasusual.Suddenlyshenoticedtheangleoftheone-metertelescopewasunusual.Thetelescopewaspointeddown,lowerthanshehadeverseenit.CatalinalearnedfromPapahowdangerousitwouldbe.Ileftlikeitwas,telescopewouldmovepastitslimitandbedamaged.Sowithouthesitationshegotinsidetheobservatory.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.