2018年职称英语考试《理工类》阅读理解训练题(3)职称英语考试阅读理解

2018年职称英语考试《理工类》阅读理解训练题（3）职称英语考试阅读理解JapaneseCarKeepsWatchforDrunkDriversAconceptcardevelopedbyJapanesepanyNissan1hasabreathalyzer-likedetectionsystemandotherinstrumentsthatcouldhelpkeepdrunkorovertireddriversofftheroad.Thecar"ssensorscheckodorsinsidethecarandmonitoradriver"ssweatfortracesofalcohol.Anin-carputersystemcanissueanalertorevenlockuptheignitionsystemifthedriverseemsover-the-limit.Theairodorsensorsarefixedfirmlyanddeeplyinthedriverandpassengerseats，whileadetectorinthegear-shiftknobmeasuresperspirationfromthedriver"spalm.Othercarmakershavedevelopedsimilardetectionsystems.Forexample，Sweden"sVolvo2hasdevelopedabreathalyzerattachedtoacar"sseatbeltthatdriversmustblowintobeforetheenginewillstart.Nissan"snewconceptvehiclealsoincludesadashboard-mountedcamerathattracksadriversalertnessbymonitoringtheireyes.ItwillsoundanalarmandissueaspokenwarninginJapaneseorEnglishifitjudgesthatthedriverneedstopulloverandrest3.Thecartechnologyisstillindevelopment，butgeneralmanagerKazuhiroDoisaysthebinationofdifferentdetectionsystemsshouldimprovetheoveralleffectivenessofthetechnology."Forexample，ifthegear-shiftsensorwasbypassedbyapassengerusingitinsteadofthedriver，thefacialrecognitionsystemwouldstillbeused，"Doisays.Nissanhasnospecifictimetableformarketingthesystem，butaimstousetechnologytocutthenumberoffatalitiesinvolvingitsvehiclestohalf1995levelsbyxx.Thecar"sseatbeltcanalsotightenifdrowsinessisdetected，whileanexternalcamerachecksthatthecariskeepingtoitslaneproperly.However，Doiadmitsthatsomeofthetechnology，suchasthealcoholodorsensor，shouldbeimproved."Ifyoudrinkonebeer，it"sgoingtoregister，soweneedtostudywhat"stheappropriatelevelforthesystemtoactivate，"hesays.IntheUK4，someresearchgroupsareusingsimilaradvancedtechniquestounderstanddriverbehaviorandtheeffectivenessofdifferentroaddesigns.词汇：breathalyzern.呼气酒精检测器alertness/E5lE：tnis/n.警惕sensor/5sensE（r）/n.传感器bypass/5baIpB：s/v.绕过odor/5EudE（r）/n.气味facial/5feiFEl/adj.面部的alert/E5lE：t/adj.警惕的fatality/5teilai/n.死亡事故ignition/i^5niFEn/n.点火tighten/5taitEn/v.变紧，绑紧gear-shiftknob换档把手drowsiness/5drauzinis/n.昏昏欲睡perspiration/7pE：spE5reiFEn/n.出汗activate/5Aktiveit/v.使活动，使激活dashboard/5dAF7bC：d/n.仪板；挡泥板练习：1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheJapaneseconceptcareAIthasasensorsystemthatcouldissueawarningifthedriverisdrunk.BIthassensorsthatdetecttracesofalcoholinsidethecar.CIthassensorslockedupintheignitionsystem.DIthasabreathalyzer-likedetectionsystem.2.WhathasVolvodeveloped？AThesamedetectionsystemmentionedinthepreviousparagraph.BAbreathalyzerattachedtoacar"sseatbelt.CAsmartcarseatbelt.DAnintelligentengine.内容仅供参考