新视角研究生英语读说写第二单元课后答案ppt课件

Exercises ReadingComprehension StructureoftheTextUnit2:Exercises Vocabulary Cloze TranslationUnit2:Readingcomprehension1. Didthemotherplayacrucialroleintheauthor’sboyhood accordingtothetext?If”yes”,inwhatway? Yes.Becausethemotherpushedhimtokeeponworkinghardwheneverhewantedtorelax.ReferenceEx.I,p.222. Howdidtheauthorrespondtohismother’spushaccordingtoparagraph4? Atthebeginningtheauthorsilentlyprotestedit,buthegraduallyacceptedit.ReferenceUnit2:Readingcomprehension3. Whydidtheauthor’smotherbegintonudgehimtoward workingwithwordsaccordingtoparagraphs11and12? Theauthor’smotherdidsoforseveralreasons.Firstlyshe sawinhimthegiftofwriting;secondlywritingwasaway ofmakingalivingandanopportunitytomakesuccessin thosedays;andfinallyherfamilyhadatraditiontotake writingasacareer.ReferenceUnit2:Readingcomprehension4. WhywasEdwinJames,themother’scousinmentionedinparagraph14? Edwinwasregardedasasuccessandagoodexamplefortheauthortofollow.ReferenceUnit2:Readingcomprehension5. Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhischildhoodfantasyabout becomingajournalistwiththeNewYorkTimescametrue? Herealizedthatitwasrightforhismothertosizehimupandsteerhimtowardliterature.ReferenceUnit2:Readingcomprehension6. WhatchangesbegantotakeplaceintheUnitedStatesin the1960sand1970saccordingtoparagraph27? Peoplebegantoattackonthevaluesthattheold generationadheredandtheyregardedmaterialistsasidiots wastingtheirlivespursuingmaterialprosperity.ReferenceUnit2:Readingcomprehension7. Whatwerethedifferencesbetweenthevaluestheauthor’s motherpreachedandthosethenewageexalted? Thedifferencesliesinthatpeopleofhismother’s generationtendedtotakemoneyandpositionasthe symbolofsuccess,whilepeopleinthenewageexalted love,self-gratification,andenjoymentofthereality.ReferenceUnit2:Readingcomprehension8. Whatfeelingsdidtheauthorexpressinthelast3paragraphs? Theauthorwasproudofhischildrenfortheirachievement, andhewasgratefultohismother’sencouragement—the rootofhisambition.ReferenceUnit2:Readingcomprehension1. Introduction(Paras.1–7)2. Body(Paras.8–33)3. Conclusion(Paras.34–35)TextOutlineUnit2:StructureofthetextEx.II,pp.22-231. Introduction(Paras.1–7)Icanstillremembermymother’swordspushingmetoworkhardforsuccessinmyboyhood.TextOutlineUnit2:Structureofthetext2. Body(Paras.8–33)TextOutlineUnit2:StructureofthetextA. Mymother_________________________________becauseofherfamilytragedy.(Para.8)B. Aftermyfatherdied,mymother___________________________tomyUncleTomandAuntGoldieforadoptionand________________________toNewJersey____________withherbrotherAlen,andfinallywesettleddownthere.(Paras.9–10)hadtodropoutofcollegetofindajobhadtogiveupmysisterAudreytookmyothersisterandmetotakeshelter2. Body(Paras.8–33)TextOutlineUnit2:StructureofthetextA. ____________________________,mymotherbegannudgingmetowardworkingwithwordsbecause_____________________________________________andshesawinmethegiftofwriting.(Paras.11–15)B. IbecameinterestedincrimestoriesinnewspapersandI_____________________workingforBaltimoreSunin1947upongraduationfromJohnHopskins.(Paras.16–18)BeforeIwasoutofgradeschoolhadatraditionofengaginginwritingasaprofessionbecameapolicereporter2. Body(Paras.8–33)TextOutlineUnit2:StructureofthetextA. 7yearslaterIbecametheWhiteHousecorrespondentsentbytheSunandI_____________________.Itwasmymother’swordsthatmademecooldown.(Paras.19–21)B. IbecameacolumnistworkingfortheNewYorkTimesand________________________.Thisproofsthatmymotherwasright_________________________.(Paras.22–26)feltveryproudofmyselfwonaPulitzerPrizein1979tosteermetowardliterature2. Body(Paras.8–33)4) Itriedtoextendmymother’simpactonmetomyown children.TextOutlineA. Inthe1960sand1970s,______________________________wereattacked.(Para.27)B. Itried____________________butatthesametimeItriedtofiremychildrenwithambitionlikemymotherdidtome.(Paras.28–32)C. I______________________fortheirrefusaltomatchtothedrumbeatoftheordinary.(Para.33)thevaluespreachedbymymothertoadapttothenewagefeelproudofmychildrenUnit2:StructureofthetextTextOutline3. Conclusion(Paras.34–35)Mymother’sencouragementistherootsofmyambitionandithasbeenpassedontomychildrenUnit2:StructureofthetextPartA,Ex.V,p.24Completethesentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.1. Inthesummer,Iprefer_______onthefieldwithmy friendsandenjoyingthesunshinetostayingathomealone.roamingUnit2:Vocabulary maxim roam hound vulgar preposterous vengeance defect statusquo gaudy exquisite concede satirewashounded2. Wefeltsorryforhistrouble.He____________bymany creditors,losingallhispropertyandbeingdiscardedbyhis family.Unit2:Vocabulary maxim roam hound vulgar preposterous vengeance defect statusquo gaudy exquisite concede satirepreposterous3. Menlovetheirideasmorethantheirlives.Andthemore ____________theidea,themoreeagertheyaretodieforit.Unit2:Vocabulary maxim roam hound vulgar preposterous vengeance defect statusquo gaudy exquisite concede satire4. IwassoshockedwhenIfoundthatthe______imitationofthepresidentandotherofficialsdidpleasethewell-educatedaudienceandanunderstandinglaughbroke outinthehall.vulgarUnit2:Vocabulary maxim roam hound vulgar preposterous vengeance defect statusquo gaudy exquisite concede satire5. Althoughmanyofuswanttobeperfectinallaspects,we needtoadmitthateveryonehashis/her_______andno oneisimpeccable.defectsUnit2:Vocabulary maxim roam hound vulgar preposterous vengeance defect statusquo gaudy exquisite concede satire6. Totake__________onGermany,attheendofWorldWarII, theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicsbombedBerlin severely.vengeanceUnit2:Vocabulary maxim roam hound vulgar preposterous vengeance defect statusquo gaudy exquisite concede satire7. Tobeasuccessfulartist,youneednotonlytohavea(n)________senseofcolorbutalsotokeeppracticingasmuchasyoucan.exquisiteUnit2:Vocabulary maxim roam hound vulgar preposterous vengeance defect statusquo gaudy exquisite concede satire8. Whenwevisitedthefamoushall,wefoundthatthe______decorationsrevealedthevulgartasteofthehouseowner,whowasatycoonofhousingindustry.gaudyUnit2:Vocabulary maxim roam hound vulgar preposterous vengeance defect statusquo gaudy exquisite concede satire9. Weallbelieveinthe______thatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.maximUnit2:Vocabulary maxim roam hound vulgar preposterous vengeance defect statusquo gaudy exquisite concede satire10. Asamemberfromtheconservativegroup,thisnomineewaschosensinceithadbeenwidelyknownthathewouldfighttoothandnailtomaintainthe__________andmakenochangetothecurrentpolicies.PartBstatusquoUnit2:Vocabulary maxim roam hound vulgar preposterous vengeance defect statusquo gaudy exquisite concede satirePartB,Ex.V,pp.24-25Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartofthesentence.1. Don’tinterrupthim.Heisnowworkingseriouslyon hisdissertationthatisdueattheendofthis semester. A.bucklingdownto B.bucklingunder C.bucklingupwith D.bucklingtoUnit2:Vocabulary1. Don’tinterrupthim.Heisnowworkingseriouslyon hisdissertationthatisdueattheendofthis semester. A.bucklingdownto B.bucklingunder C.bucklingupwith D.bucklingto2. Hehasabadtemperandalwaysfallsintoafuryfor theslightestreason,whichmakeshimextremely unwelcomeamongallthefriends. A.sadness B.depression C.anextremeanger D.greatdisappointmentUnit2:Vocabulary2. Hehasabadtemperandalwaysfallsintoafuryfor theslightestreason,whichmakeshimextremely unwelcomeamongallthefriends. A.sadness B.depression C.anextremeanger D.greatdisappointment3. Throughreadingthenovel,thestudentsrealizedthat thehunchback’shideousappearancecouldnot concealhisnoblecharacters. A.spectacular B.uglyandunpleasant C.impressive D.strikingandterribleUnit2:Vocabulary3. Throughreadingthenovel,thestudentsrealizedthat thehunchback’shideousappearancecouldnot concealhisnoblecharacters. A.spectacular B.uglyandunpleasant C.impressive D.strikingandterrible4. WhentheWorldWarIIbrokeoutandtheareawas bombedseverely,manycitydwellershadtomoveto thesticksandledatotallydifferentlife. A.smalltowns B.countryareas C.surroundings D.neighborhoodsUnit2:Vocabulary4. WhentheWorldWarIIbrokeoutandtheareawas bombedseverely,manycitydwellershadtomoveto thesticksandledatotallydifferentlife. A.smalltowns B.countryareas C.surroundings D.neighborhoods5. Inthegeneralconference,hiscoarsespeakingtone irritatedthedelegatefromtheneighboringcountry andtheneveryonewasinvolvedinafiercedebate. A.ironic B.sarcastic C.angry D.rudeUnit2:Vocabulary5. Inthegeneralconference,hiscoarsespeakingtone irritatedthedelegatefromtheneighboringcountry andtheneveryonewasinvolvedinafiercedebate. A.ironic B.sarcastic C.angry D.rude6. Thepolicehadtokeeptrackofalltheactionsofthe suspectsinordertoidentifytherealcriminal. A.beinformedabout B.becontactedwith C.followupwith D.takenoticeaboutUnit2:Vocabulary6. Thepolicehadtokeeptrackofalltheactionsofthe suspectsinordertoidentifytherealcriminal. A.beinformedabout B.becontactedwith C.followupwith D.takenoticeabout7. Confrontedwithalltheseevidencesandthe witnesses,thedrunkdriverconcededthatitwashe whocausedthefatalityofthe3victimsinthetraffic accident. A.surrender B.grand C.admit D.yieldUnit2:Vocabulary7. Confrontedwithalltheseevidencesandthe witnesses,thedrunkdriverconcededthatitwashe whocausedthefatalityofthe3victimsinthetraffic accident. A.surrender B.grand C.admit D.yield8. Whenfamineanddroughtbecamemoresevere,the presidentsaidhecouldnotsizeupthewhole situationandtakeanyactionunlesshehadreceived acompletereport. A.bringup B.comeupwith C.makeup D.makeajudgmentaboutUnit2:Vocabulary8. Whenfamineanddroughtbecamemoresevere,the presidentsaidhecouldnotsizeupthewhole situationandtakeanyactionunlesshehadreceived acompletereport. A.bringup B.comeupwith C.makeup D.makeajudgmentabout9. GapingattheTVscreenandwatchingthefireand smoke,thewholeworldwasstartledandcouldnot believetheWorldTradeCenterturnedintoruins. A.Looking B.Staring C.Glancing D.WatchingUnit2:Vocabulary9. GapingattheTVscreenandwatchingthefireand smoke,thewholeworldwasstartledandcouldnot believetheWorldTradeCenterturnedintoruins. A.Looking B.Staring C.Glancing D.Watching10. Whenthousandsofbodies,includingthoseof womenandchildren,werediscoveredintheforest, everyoneandallthemediatookthesameside, criticizingthemonstrousmassmurderwithfull bullets. A.tremendous B.incidental C.famous D.evilUnit2:Vocabulary10. Whenthousandsofbodies,includingthoseof womenandchildren,werediscoveredintheforest, everyoneandallthemediatookthesameside, criticizingthemonstrousmassmurderwithfull bullets. A.tremendous B.incidental C.famous D.evilEx.VI,pp.25-26Chooseanappropriatewordfromthefollowinglisttofillineachofthefollowingblanks.EachwordcanbeusedonlyONCE.Changethewordformwherenecessary. Around1970,psychologistWalterMischel1)________aclassicexperiment.Heleftasuccessionof4-year-oldsinaroom2)____abellandamarshmallow(药葵蜜饯).Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthemarshmallow.If,3)_______,theydidn’tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomeback4)___hisown,theycouldthenhavetwomarshmallows.launchedUnit2:ClozewithhoweverTobecontinued...on Invideosoftheexperiment,youcanseethechildrenkickingand5)______theireyes—desperatelytryingto6)_______self-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwomarshmallows.Theirperformance7)______widely.Somebrokedownandrangthebell8)_____aminute.Otherslasted15minutes.ThechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigherSAT9)______.Theygotintobettercollegesandhad,Unit2:ClozeTobecontinued...hidingexercisevariedwithinscoresTobecontinued...on10)_______,betteradultoutcomes.Thechildrenwhorangthebell11)_______weremorelikelytobecomebullies.They12)_______worseteacherandparentalevaluations10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrug13)________atage32.averagereceivedproblemsUnit2:Clozequickest TheMischelexperiments,14)_____witheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlis15)________.Youngpeoplewhocandelaygratificationcansit16)_______sometimesboring classestogetadegree.Theycan17)_______rotetasksinorderto,say,masteralanguage.Theycan18)_____drugsandalcohol.Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisa19)_____offailedordeals.Nowonderthey20)____out.Lifeisaparadeoffoolishdecisions:teenagepregnancy,druguse,gambling,truancyandcrime.Unit2:Clozealongessentialthroughperformavoidseriesdrop1. 尽管已历经无数失败，凯瑟琳仍然相信她能把儿子培养成为世界冠军。Althoughshehasgonethroughnumerousfailures,Katherinestillbelievesthatshecouldmakeaworldchampionofherson.Unit2:TranslationPartA,Ex.VIII,pp.26~27TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.make2. 这个培训项目其实不算糟糕，但如果它的课程再实用一点就更好了。Thistrainingprogramisnotreallyabadexperience.ButIwouldhavelikeditbetterifthecourseshadbeenabitmorepractical.likeitbetterifUnit2:Translation3. 你应该没这么笨，竟然会打开一个可疑的附件。Youshouldhaveknownbetterthantoopenasuspiciousattachment.knowbetterthanUnit2:Translation4. 他不幸在一次意外的交通事故中丧生，留下尚未做完的实验。Unfortunatelyhediedfromasuddentrafficaccident,leavingtheexperimenthalf-done.leaveUnit2:Translation5. 那个街角的食品市场能改建成花园，岂不是更好吗？Wouldn’titbebetterifthefoodmarketonthestreetcornercouldbeturnedintoagarden?bebetterifUnit2:Translation6. 尽管我竭力想讨好每一个人，但说话却好像总是不合时宜。MuchasIameagertopleaseeveryone,Iseemneverbeabletospeakouttherightthingattherighttime.muchasUnit2:Translation7. 这个小玩意儿是送给老年人的好礼物，它能精确地跟踪血压。Thislittlegadgetmakesagoodpresentfortheelderly，foritcankeepaccuratetrackofone’sbloodpressure.keepaccuratetrackofUnit2:Translation8. 简总是在为下一项成就而努力，从来没有时间坐下来欣赏自己已经取得的成绩。Janeisalwaysworkingsohardtoachievethenextthingandsheneverhastimetositbackandpatherselfonthebackaboutthethingsthatshehasalreadydone.patherselfonthebackUnit2:Translation9. 汤姆审时度势，决定缩小企业规模，后来证明这是明智之举。Tomsizedupthesituation,anddecidedtodownsizehisbusiness,whichturnedouttobeawisedecision.sizeupUnit2:Translation10. 我们学校仅仅维持现状是不够的，它应该加速发展，力争成为中国最好的大学之一。Itisnotenoughforouruniversitytoresignitselftothestatusquo;itshouldspeedupitsdevelopment,andmakeitselfoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.resignitselftothestatusquoPartBUnit2:Translation进取、进取、再进取，这是母亲给我设定的方向。小小的进步是不足以自我满足的。那些因成功而沾沾自喜停下来欣赏自己的人是不会持久的。即使你已经到达顶峰，你也最好不要放松。“爬得越高，摔得越痛”是母亲的至理名言。(Para.21)PartB,Ex.VIII,p.27TranslatethefollowingselectedparagraphsintoChinese.Onwardandupwardwasthecoursesheset.Smallprogresswasnoexcuseforfeelingsatisfiedwithyourself.Peoplewhostoppedtopatthemselvesonthebackdidn’tlastlong.Evenifyougottothetop,you’dbetternottakeiteasy.“Thebiggertheycome,thehardertheyfall”wasoneofherfavoritemaxims.(Para.21)Unit2:TranslationItwasn’ttheginthatwasshouting.Itwasmymother.Theginonlygavemethecouragetoannouncetothemthatyes,byGod,Ihadalwaysbelievedinsuccess,hadalwaysbelievedthatwithouthardworkandself-disciplineyoucouldneveramounttoanything,anddidn’tdeserveto.(Para.32)其实不是杜松子酒在吼，是我的母亲在吼。酒只是借给了我勇气向他们宣布那个想法。是的，上帝可以作证，我一直相信成功，一直相信如果没有辛勤的劳动和严格的自律，一个人不可能有任何成就，也不配有成就。(Para.32)Unit2:Translation此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！