法律文书写作考试复习题及参考答案

法律文书写作考试复习题及参考答案 中南大学现代远程教育课程考试复习题及参考答案 法律文书写作 一、单项选择题 1(法律文书的主旨和材料在文书制作中的关系是( ) A(辩证统一 B(相对独立 C(相互包容 D(相互补充 2(刑事公诉案件的被告人因不服已生效的人民法院的裁决而向司法机关递送的，要求按审 判监督程序引起再审的书状是( ) A(刑事上诉状 B(刑事自诉状 C(刑事申诉书 D(刑事答辩状 3(人民法院的判决书中，合议庭组成人员有助理审判员的应写明( ) A(审判员 B(代理审判员 C(助理审判员 D(人民陪审员 4(补充侦查报告书正文部分的重点是( ) A(案由 B(补充侦查经过 C(附项 D(补充侦查结果 5(记载新人监罪犯基本情况的#表格#类文书是( ) A(罪犯评审鉴定表 B(罪犯入监登记表 C(狱内案件立案报告表 D(罪犯保外就医审批表 6(人民法院在审理民事案件或者在民事判决执行过程中，为解决程序问题而作出的书面决 定是( ) A(民事判决书 B(民事调解书 C(民事裁定书 D(民事决定书 7(法律文书在交代事实的因果关系中，除须叙述清楚某一行为的目的、行为本身外，还应写清( ) A(行为的动机 B(产生的后果 C(行为的原因 D(造成的影响 8(司法机关办案人员在办理诉讼案件过程中，为查明案情和核实证据，依法向了解情况的人进行调查时所作的文字记载是( ) A(评议笔录 B(讯问笔录 C(勘查笔录 D(调查笔录 9(监狱起诉意见书是对服刑罪犯重新犯罪(包括重大的漏判罪行)提出起诉意见的法律文书，送达的司法机关是( ) A(人民检察院 B(人民法院 C(司法行政机关 D(公安机关 10(仲裁申请书当事人的称谓写作( ) A(申请人与被申请人 B(申诉人与被申诉人 C(原告人与被告人 D(上诉人与被上诉人 11(人民法院依照审判监督程序进行再审、提审的民事案件，在判决书的主文之后，不写( ) A(诉讼费用的负担 B(书记员姓名 C(日期 D(合议庭成员姓名 12(公安机关需要逮捕犯罪嫌疑人时，应当制作( ) A(拘留证 B(逮捕决定书 C(批准逮捕决定书 D(提请批准逮捕书 13(在人民法院依法开庭审理各类诉讼案件时，由书记员当庭记载全部法庭审理活动的文字材料是( ) A(询问笔录 B(法庭审理笔录 C(调查笔录 D(评议笔录 14(仲裁调解书的效力相同于( ) A(仲裁书 B(仲裁申请书 C(仲裁裁决书 D(仲裁答辩书 15(代理词的主要论证方法有:据实论证，据法论证和( ) A(依据证据论证 B(依据政策论证 C(据情说理 D(依据诉讼请求论证 16(人民检察院针对已生效裁判提出的抗诉书应当由( )提出。 A(同级人民检察院 B(上一级人民检察院 C(省一级人民检察院 D(最高人民检察院和上级人民检察院 17(北京市西城区人民法院2002年第35号第一审刑事判决书的编号应为( )。 A(京西刑初字(2002)第35号 B(西刑初字(2002)第35号 C((2002)京西刑初字第35号 D((2002)西刑初字第35号 18(第一审刑事判决书的首部除制作机关名称、文书名称以及编号之外，应依次写明的项目是( )。 A(公诉机关、被告人、辩护人 B(公诉机关、被告人、辩护人、案件审判经过 C(公诉机关、被告人、辩护人、案件的由来和审判经过 D(被告人、辩护人、案件的由来和审判经过 19(第一审刑事判决书中交待上诉权事项的写法是( )。 A(如不服本判决，可在接到判决书的第2天起10日内，向本院或者向хх人民法院提出上诉。书面上诉的，应当提交上诉状х份 B(如不服本判决，可在接到判决书的第2日起10日内，向本院或者向хх人民法院提出上诉。书面上诉的，应当提交上诉状正本一份，副本х份 C(如不服本判决，可在接到判决书的第2日起10日内，通过本院向хх人民法院提出上诉。书面上诉的，应当提交上诉状正本一份，副本х份 D(如不服本判决，可在接到判决书的第2日起10日内，通过本院或者直接向хх人民法院提出上诉。书面上诉的，应当提交上诉状正本一份，副本х份 20(第二审刑事判决书作出部分改判结果时，其判决主文应当依次写明( )。 A(撤销的内容、改判的内容、维持的内容 B(撤销的内容、维持的内容、改判的内容 C(维持的内容、撤销的内容、改判的内容 D(维持的内容、改判的内容、撤销的内容 21(第二审维持原判用的刑事裁定书的裁定结果应当表述为( )。 A(维持原判 B(维持原判，驳回上诉(抗诉) C(驳回上诉(抗诉)D(驳回上诉(抗诉)，维持原判 22(第一审民事判决书的编号由( )组成。 A(年度、制作法院、案件性质、审理程序、顺序号 B(年度、制作法院、审理程序、 案件性质、顺序号 C(制作法院、审理程序、案件性质、年度、顺序号 D(制作法院、案件性质、审理程序、年度、顺序号 23(第二审人民法院对上诉的民事案件审理终结后应当制作的文书的名称是( )。 A(民事判决书 B(第二审民事判决书 C(民事裁定书 D(民事决定书 24(“如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起15日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于хх人民法院”。这一段交待上诉事项的行文是( )中的规范用语。 A(刑事判决书 B(民事判决书 C(行政判决书 D(民事判决书和行政判决书 25(第一审民事调解书在( )后发生法律效力。 A(审判人员签署 B(人民法院打印 C(人民法院送达 D(双方当事人签收 26(提请减刑、假释意见书应当送达( )。 A(公安机关 B(人民检察院 C(人民法院 D(司法行政机关(劳改机关) 27(服刑罪犯被假释时，应当制作的鉴定性文书是( )。 A(罪犯评审鉴定表 B(罪犯奖惩审批表 C(罪犯出监鉴定表 D(释放证明书 28(对死缓罪犯提请执行死刑意见书属于( )制作的法律文书。 A(公安机关 B(人民检察院 C(人民法院 D(监狱 29(民事答辩状的制作主体是( )。 A(原告 B(被告 C(上诉人 D(第三人 30(反诉状的制作主体是( )。 A(民事案件原告 B(民事案件被告 C(刑事案件自诉人 D(刑事案件被告人 31(刑事自诉状正文部分应写明的内容依次是( )。 A(当事人基本情况，案由和诉讼请求，事实与理由 B(当事人基本情况，案由和诉讼请求，事实与理由，证人姓名和住址、证据的名称与来源 C(案由和诉讼请求，事实与理由，证人姓名和住址、证据的名称与来源 D(事实与理由，证人姓名和住址、证据的名称与来源 32(刑事自诉案件的被告人认为自诉人的指控颠倒黑白，因而就同样事实指控自诉人的书状称为( )。 A(刑事自诉状 B(刑事答辩状 C(反诉状 D(刑事申诉状 33(行政起诉状中的被告是作出具体行政行为的( )。 A(行政机关 B(行政机关及其工作人员 C(行政机关或者法律法规授权的组织 D(行政机关或者受行政机关委托的组织 34(仲裁协议书所载明的仲裁协议的内容应当包括( )。 A(请求仲裁的意思表示、仲裁事项、选定的仲裁员 B(请求仲裁的意思表示、仲裁事项、选定的仲裁委员会 C(仲裁事项、仲裁依据、仲裁结果 D(仲裁事项、选定的仲裁员或者仲裁委员会、仲裁结果 35(侦查人员在犯罪现场向周围群众询问、了解有关案件情况时所制作的笔录文书称为( )。 A(现场勘查笔录 B(讯问笔录 C(调查笔录 D(询问笔录 二、简答题 1(法律文书中有关刑事案件的事实要素，应包括哪些内容? 2(公安机关起诉意见书中犯罪事实部分常用的叙述方法有哪几种? 3(第一审行政判决书的判决结果有哪几种情况? 4(第一审民事判决书阐述判决的理由应当把握哪几点? 5(监狱起诉意见书与公安机关起诉意见书的主要区别是什么? 6. 法律文书在叙写事实时应掌握哪些要点? 7. 简述刑事案件立案报告书的概念和功能 8. 简述起诉意见书的概念和功能。 9. 写作起诉书的理由时应阐明哪些内容? 10. 民事(行政)抗诉书的概念和适用范围是什么, 11. 第一审刑事判决书的首部包括哪些内容, 12. 第二审刑事判决书的写作重点是什么? 13. 如何叙写第一审行政判决书的事实, 14. 试举出三种常用的公证文书 15. 简述法律文书的概念和种类 三、文书写作题 (一)(根据下列案情材料，按照《法律文书写作》教材中的要求，拟写一份起诉书。 被告人郑X龙，男，30岁，初中文化，汉族， X X省X X县人，是X X县X X乡X X村运输专业户。2000年10月13日晚7时，郑X龙驾驶x牌汽车由本县到X县拉沙子。晚上11时40分，当郑X龙驾车行驶至X X市郊区时，迎面开来一辆东风牌汽车，此车没有按规定发出会车信号，由于灯光太刺眼，致使郑X龙看不清路面，而郑x龙驾车继续行驶，将一名步行上夜班的女工陈X娟撞倒在地，立即昏迷。陈X娟，女，31岁， X X市X X厂工人，已婚，有一个3岁男孩。陈x娟在厂里是技术骨干，工作任劳任怨，人际关系也非常好。郑x龙撞倒陈X娟后，停车走到陈的跟前，听到陈X娟在呻吟，为了逃避罪责，郑X龙产生了杀人的邪念，将陈X娟拖到离现场约100米处路西的一个涵洞内，用手紧紧卡住陈的颈部，致使其死亡。事后，郑X龙逃离现场。2000年X月X日， X X市公安局对郑X龙予以刑事拘留;2000年x月X日郑X龙被X X市公安局依法逮捕。 上述事实，有现场勘查笔录，现场照片，郑X龙遗留在现场的脚印和右手拇指的指纹， X X市公安局尸体检验报告， X X省公安厅刑事技术鉴定书为证。郑X龙被逮捕后，交代犯罪事实避重就轻，尽力开脱罪责，拒不认罪。 X X市人民检察院以涉嫌故意杀人罪和交通肇事罪对郑X龙提起公诉。 附:《中华人民共和国刑法》第二百三十二条规定:故意杀人的，处死刑、无期徒刑或者十年以上有期徒刑;情节较轻的，处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑。 同法第一百三十三条规定:违反交通运输管理法规，因而发生重大事故，致人重 伤、死亡或者使公私财产遭受重大损失的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役;交通运输肇事后逃逸或者有其他特别恶劣情节的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑;因逃逸致人死亡的，处七年以上有期徒刑。 《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法}第一百四十一条规定:人民检察院认为犯罪嫌疑人的犯罪事实已经查清，证据确实、充分，依法应当追究刑事责任的，应当作出起诉决定，按照审判管辖的规定，向人民法院提起公诉。 (二)(根据下列案情材料，按照要求，拟写第一审刑事判决书中的理由部分。 2000年12月20日下午，被告人赵X力经过镇政府门口时，看见女青年韩X英在街 上走过，心生歹意，即尾随其后直至韩家门外。当晚10时许，被告人赵X力携带尖刀，窜至韩X英家，翻墙入院，打碎玻璃，闯入室内，用尖刀对韩X英进行威胁，令其不准开灯和叫喊，对韩X英实施了强奸。第二天晚10时许，被告人赵X力再次窜到韩X英家时，被韩X 英的丈夫胡X仁及邻居张XX、李XX当场抓获并扭送当地X x派出所。 上述犯罪事实的证据有:1、被害人韩X英的丈夫胡X仁及邻居张XX、李XX当场抓获被告人并扭送XX派出所时的陈述笔录和被害人韩X英的陈述笔录;2、现场勘查笔录;3、收缴被告人赵X力的作案凶器尖刀一把;4、被告人的供述，所供述的犯罪的时间、地点、手段、情节等，与上述证据所证实的情节一致。 被告人赵X力在羁押期间能揭发他人的盗窃犯罪事实，经查证属实。 x X省x X县人民检察院指控被告人赵X力涉嫌强奸罪，向XX县人民法院提起公诉。被告人辩解和辩护人辩护均认为被告人为初犯，并有揭发他人犯罪的行为，应从轻或减轻处罚。 XX省XX县人民法院对该案审理后，认为公诉机关指控的罪名能够成立，对被告人应依法惩处;被告人和辩护人关于有“揭发他人犯罪的行为，应从轻或减轻处罚”的辩护意见，法院予以采纳，而关于“初犯”的辩护意见，法院不予支持。 XX县人民法院根据事实，依照法律，以被告人赵X力犯强奸罪，判处有期徒刑十三年，剥夺政治权利三年。 附:(中华人民共和国刑法)第二百三十六条第一款规定:以暴力、胁迫或者其他手段强奸妇女的，处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑。 同法同条第三款规定:强奸妇女、奸淫幼女，有下列情形之一的，处十年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑或者死刑:(一)强奸妇女、奸淫幼女情节恶劣的;(二)强奸妇女、奸淫幼女多人的;„„ 同法第五十五条第一款规定:剥夺政治权利的期限，除本法第五十七条规定外，为一年以上五年以下。 同法第六十八条第一款规定:犯罪分子有揭发他人犯罪行为，查证属实的，或者提供重要线索，从而得以侦破其他案件等立功表现的，可以从轻或者减轻处罚;„„ (三)根据下列材料，拟写一份仲裁申请书。 XX市振华中学与该市福星家具厂订有加工定做学生课桌50张的加工。合同规定于2001年8月15日交货，每张加工费80元，木料费10。元，并要求每张桌面加贴塑料贴面。塑料贴面由学校供应。合同中订有仲裁协议，即:“在合同执行过程中如发生纠纷，先由双方 自行协商，协商不成时，申请XX市仲裁委员会仲裁。”在合同执行过程中，福星家具厂因故晚供货三周，影响了学校安排新生使用的工作。为此，双方发生争执，学校要求福星厂赔偿违约金(加工费的30o)，福星厂以学校提供的塑料贴面迟到 5天为由，拒绝支付违约金。双方自行协商不成，振华中学决定向XX市仲裁委员会提出仲裁申请，并委托XX律师事务所代书一份仲裁申请书。 申请人与被申请人的基本情况如下: 申请人:XX市振华中学 XX市XX区X又路X号 法定代表人:温XX，校长。 被申请人:XX市福星家具厂 法定代表人:刘XX，厂长。 (四)2002年11月21日，XX省XX市XX乡XX村陈某某(女，16岁，XX镇XX中学学生)家的邻居发现陈某某死在她家后面40多米远的一片竹林中。当日下午，XX市公安局XX镇派出所接到报案后迅即到现场勘查。经现场勘查和法医鉴定，陈某某系窒息死亡，生前曾遭受性侵犯但犯罪嫌疑人并未得逞。 经过一系列侦查活动，警方认定该村张某为犯罪嫌疑人，而他在案发次日便离家外出打工了。张某，1969年4月20日生，小学文化，汉族。2001年至2002年曾任村分管生育工作的村干部，对村里各家各户的情况十分熟悉。2002年7月，因其品行不端，张某被 解除职务。 张某与妻子感情不和，经常出入色情场所。前些年，妻子不堪忍受其恶习，独自一人到广州打工。张某一人在家独处已有很长一段时间了。 12月4日，民警在XX省XX市将张某抓获并以其涉嫌强奸罪和故意杀人罪予以刑事拘留。在警方出具的大量证据面前，张某慢慢交待了自己的作案经过。 2002年9月以来，由于手头拮据无钱出去“风流”，欲火中烧的张某就将邪恶的目光盯上了正在上初三的陈某某。11月初，他多次到陈某某学校向学生打听初三年级放晚自习的时间，还到陈某某家附近转悠了好几次。另外，他还到处放风要到外地打工，并先后联系好3人一起于11月21日一早动身。他觉得在去外地前的这个晚上干了伤天害理的事，谁也不会怀疑到他头上，再说女孩被人“欺侮”了，因为害怕坏了“名声”常常不愿声张。 11月20日晚，张某早早地吃过晚饭，然后挨到8点多钟就到陈某某家附近守候。9点钟刚过，下了晚自习的陈某某像往常一样回家，一路上，，唱着歌，踏着轻快的脚步朝回走。当她走近家门时，早已守候在附近的张某立即上前搭话，他自称是村干部，来了解村里有无人家违反计划生育。陈某某也认识他，就边走边回答他的问话。突然，张某趁陈某某不备，用事先准备的木棒将她击昏，又迫不及待地将她拖到屋后草地上。张某正在脱陈某某的衣服准备对陈某某实施奸淫时，陈某某醒来拼命与他扭打并喊“救命”。由于害怕陈某某高声喊叫引来村民，导致自己的恶行败露，张某死死地卡住陈某某的脖子，直到她不再动弹。之后，张某才感到惊恐，他自作聪明地伪装现场，并连尸体带书包、雨伞等物一起全部拖到竹林深处抛弃，然后仓皇逃窜。 12月10日，经XX省XX市人民检察院批准，张某被XX市公安局逮捕。12月20日，XX市公安局将案件移送XX市人民检察院审查起诉。 请按照起诉书的制作要求写明: (1)被告人的基本情况 (2)被告人的犯罪事实 (五)请根据下列材料制作一份刑事自诉状 吴某(33岁，回族)和丈夫王某某(36岁，汉族)是XX省XX县XX乡XX村农民。吴某小学毕业，王某某初中毕业。吴某与王某某于1992年结婚，并于1994•年生了一个女儿。 1999年lo月，吴某和王某某因发生家庭矛盾一起到乡政府去要求办理离婚手续，后经亲友劝解和好，故而未办理离婚。但是自此以后，两人的关系就一直不好。2002年春节后，吴某到XX县XX镇打工。2002年3月23日，王某某拿着伪造的吴某要求离婚的文字材料独自到乡政府要求办离婚。虽然按照有关法律规定，办理离婚登记须双方都在场，但乡政府工作人员却对王某某出具的吴某要求离婚的文字材料信以为真，因而违反规定给王某某办理了离婚手续，开出了离婚证。随后，王某某即与XX县XX乡XX村女青年刘某(28岁，农民，汉族)谈起了恋爱，并商定8月份结婚。6月底，当吴某外出打工回来，才发现丈夫已经和自己“离婚”还正准备与刘某“结婚”，大吃一惊，连忙一边向乡政府反映要求乡政府撤销离婚证，一边和自己的同学赵某(XX县XX乡XX村人，住XX县XX镇)一起找到刘某，向其说明情况，要求刘某不要与王某某“结婚”。乡政府当即作出了撤销离婚证的决定，并对王某某骗取离婚证的行为处以罚款100元。可是刘某却认为，虽然王某某与吴某的离婚证是骗来的，但他们两人的夫妻关系已经名存实亡，终究是要离婚的，而自己与王某某结婚也是迟早的事，还不如就照原定计划结婚。于是，8月16日，王某某与刘某在王某某家中举行了“结婚仪式”，并宴请了XX县XX乡XX村的亲友陈某等人。吴某认为，王某某在与自己仍然存在夫妻关系的情况下与他人结婚，构成了重婚罪，而刘某明知王某某已经结婚并且尚未离婚而仍然与之结婚，也构成重婚罪。这些事实有乡政府关于撤销离婚证的决定和 罚款的决定、赵某和陈某等人的证言等予以证明。2002年9月27日，吴某委托律师拟写刑事自诉状，向XX省XX县人民法院起诉王某某和刘某，要求认定王某某和刘某构成重婚罪，追究其刑事责任。 附:《中华人民共和国刑法》第258条规定:“有配偶而重婚的，或者明知他人有配偶而与之结婚的，处二年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。” 《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第170条规定;“自诉案件包括下列案件:(一)告诉才处理的案件;(二)被害人有证据证明的轻微刑事案件;(三)被害人有证据证明对被告人侵犯自己人身、财产权利的行为应当依法追究刑事责任。而公安机关或者人民检察院不予追究被告人刑事责任的案件。” (六)根据下列案情拟写一份第一审民事判决书。 原告李XX与被告XX房地产开发公司于 2000年 to月8日在XX市签定了一份XX大厦的期房认购书，暂定原告认购XX大厦的一套四居室住房(约 150mZ )。认购书约定，被告于2001年3月份交房，原告 李XX预付房价款80万元(分两次交清);同时还约定，等XX大厦封顶时，根据原告实际购房的套数、面积，再正式签定购房合同，认购书同时作废，预付款转为购房款。2001年 1月份，双方正式签定了火K大厦的购房合同，原告李XX购买了XX大厦的2002,2003两套三居室住房，面积150m2，每平方米按600。元计共计90万元，除将原告预交的80万元转为正式购房的价款外，被告正式交房后，原告再补足所欠的应付房款。但是，在正式签定购房合同之后，被告未能按期交房，直至2001年9月才正式交房，延误期限6个月。因原告系外地住房户，家室已于2001年初迁到本市，由于被告误期交房，不得不另行租货住房居住，每月耗费房租5000元。原告向被告要求补偿损失，未能达成协议，最后不得不向XX市XX区人民法院提起民事诉讼，要求被告补偿其因交房误期而给原告造成的损失3万元。同时提出，原告预交之房款中有 5万元为定金，因被告违约，而应双倍返还。被告则提出，延误交房是因为XX市XX区扩宽XX路的路面，致建筑材料不能如期运入造成的，按合同规定属于不可抗力因素，不能构成合同违约，并提供了XX市公路局出具的扩建XX路的证明材料作为证据。在庭审中，原告举出了公路局出具的在XX路扩宽期间，曾修筑了一条辅路，基本上不会影响运输建筑材料的文字说明。法庭经举证、质证和认证，认为被告所持的不可杭力理由不能成立，同时对原告所称预付房款中有5万元定金的说法，因合同中未予明确，也不予支持，最后作出如下判决: 被告XX房地产公司延误交付XX大厦的住房达 s个月之久，属于违约行为，对因此而给原告造成的经济损失，应负主要责任，应于判决生效之 日起十 日内赔偿原告的租房费3万元。 原被告的其他诉讼要求予以驳回。 诉讼费XXXX元，被告负担XXXX元，原告负担XXX元。 原被告基本情况如下: 原告 李XX，男，57岁，XX省XX县人，个体工商户，暂住XX市XX区XX胡同X号 原告诉讼代理人 王XX XX律师事务所律师 被告 XX房地产开发公司 被告所在地址 XX市XX区XX大街X号 被告法定代表人 朱XX，公司经理 被告诉讼代理人 孙XX XX律师事务所律师 注:?文书编号统一为“第 1号”。 ?文书日期统一为“XXXX年XX月X日”。 ?文书署名应以“XX”代替，不得出现具体人名 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C 16(D 17(C 18(C 19(D 20(C 21(D 22(A 23(B 24.D 25(D 26(C 27(C 28(D 29(B 30(B 31(C 32(C 33(C 34(B 35(C 二、简答题 1(答: 刑事案件的事实要素包括作案的时间、地点、作案人和被害人，作案的目的、动机、情节、 手段，造成的后果、作案人的态度以及证据等。 2(答: 常用的叙述方法有: (1)按时间顺序叙述。 (2)按犯罪性质叙述。 (3)按综合归纳法叙述。 (4)多种写法并用。 3(答: 判决结果有以下几种情况: (1)判决维持。 (2)判决撤销或者部分撤销，并判决被告重新做出具体行政行为。 (3)判决被告限期履行法定职责。 (4)判决变更具体行政行为。 4.答: 应当把握以下几点: (1)坚持“以事实为根据，以法律为准绳”的原则。 (2)阐述理由要有针对性。 (3)说理的逻辑要严密。 5(答: 主要区别有: (1)文书制作的法律根据不同。 (2)文书适用的范围不同。 (3)要求起诉的对象不同。 (4)制作主体不同，署名不同。 6(法律文书在叙写事实时应掌握哪些要点? 叙事清楚，材料真实。事实要素，齐全完备;关键情节，具体叙写;因果关系，交代清楚;争执焦点，抓准记清;财物数量，记叙确切;叙述事实，平实有序;材料选择，真实典型;列举证据，确凿可信。 7(简述刑事案件立案报告书的概念和功能。 刑事案件立案报告书，是指公安机关侦查人员对受理刑事案件的材料经过审查，认为符合立案条件，并属于公安机关管辖的案件，报请领导审查批准是否立案的法律文书。 刑事案件立案报告书是公安机关内部审批案件使用的一种书面报告。经县级以上公安机关负责人批准后，即成为公安机关对该案立案侦查的依据。它的功能有两点:一是依法确认案件成立，是刑事诉讼活动开始的文字凭据;二是对侦查工作具有指导意义，因为立案报告书对案情进行了一定的分析，并提出了侦查计划，指导侦查工作顺利进行。 8. 简述起诉意见书的概念和功能 起诉意见书，是指公安机关就侦查终结的案件，认为犯罪嫌疑人涉嫌某罪，应当追究其刑事责任，依法向同级人民检察院提出起诉意见时制作的法律文书。 起诉意见书是公安机关对侦查终结的案件的总结和结论，也是公安机关请求检察机关审查起诉的法定文件，同时还是检察机关审查案件的基础和依据。它标志着公安机关侦查工作的结束，人民检察院审查起诉的开始，并且体现了公、检、法三机关在刑事诉讼中分工负责、互相配合和互相制约的原则。 9. 写作起诉书的理由时应阐明哪些内容? 起诉的理由和根据。首先，概括阐明被告人行为的犯罪性质;其次，指出被告人行为触犯的刑法条款和构成的罪名;第三，说明被告人是否具有从重、从轻、减轻处罚的情节和法律依据，依法提出量刑的倾向性意见;最后，写明起诉的法律依据与起诉决定(根据《刑事诉讼法》第一百四十一条，提起公诉，请依法判处)。 10.民事(行政)抗诉书的概念和适用范围是什么, 民事(行政)抗诉书，是人民检察院依照我国民事诉讼法和行政诉讼法关于法律监督的规定，对确有错误并已生效的民事(行政)案件的判决、裁定，向有关人民法院提出抗诉，要求重审予以纠正时所制作的文书。 民事(行政)抗诉书，既是要求人民法院对确有错误的生效民事(行政)判决、裁定进行再审的有效依据，也是人民检察院对民事(行政)审判活动进行法律监督的法定手段。 11. 第一审刑事判决书的首部包括哪些内容, 首部。写明: (1)法院名称(基层人民法院应冠以省、自治区、直辖市名称;涉外案件，各级法院应冠以“中华人民共和国”的全称)和文书名称(刑事判决书)，应分行居中书写。 (2)案号。依次由立案年度、制作法院、案件性质、审判程序代字、顺序号组成，即“(××××) ×刑初字第×号”。 (3)公诉机关×××人民检察院。 (4)被告人的基本情况(姓名、性别、出生年月日、民族、出生地、文化程度、职业或工作单位和职务、住址和因本案所受强制措施情况、现在何处)。 (5)辩护人的姓名、工作单位和职务(与被告人的关系)。 (6)案件的由来和审判经过:“×××人民检察院以×检×诉〔××××〕××号起诉书指控被告人×××犯××罪，于××××年××月××日向本院提起公诉。本院依法组成合议庭，公开(或者不公开)开庭审理了本案。×××人民检察院指派检察员×××出庭支持公诉，被害人×××及其法定代理人×××、诉讼代理人×××，被告人×××法定代理人×××、辩护人×××，证人×××，鉴定人×××，翻译人员×××等到庭参加诉讼。现已审理终结。” 12.第二审刑事判决书的写作重点是什么? 正文。写明: (1)事实和证据: A(控辩主张; B(“经审理查明”的事实和证据。(2)判决理由。 (3)判决主文:A( 全部改判的，写为: “一、撤销×××人民法院(××××)×刑初字第×号刑事判决; 二、上诉人(原审被告人)××ׄ„(改判的具体内容)。” B(部分改判的，写为: “一、维持×××人民法院(××××) ×刑初字第××号刑事判决的„„第×项(维持部分的内容); 二、撤销×××人民法院(××××)×刑初字第××号刑事判决的„„第×项(撤销部分的内容); 三、上诉人(原审被告人)××ׄ„(部分改判的具体内容)。” 3(尾部。写明“本判决为终审判决”，并由审判长、审判员署名，注明判决时间等。 13. 如何叙写第一审行政判决书的事实, 依次写明:(1)被诉具体行政行为的主要内容及其事实与证据; (2)诉辩主张;(3)庭审质证、认证的情况;(4)庭审认定的事实;(5)庭审辩论情况; (6)判决理由: A(论证被诉具体行政行为的合法性; B(正确引用法律根据。 (7)判决结果: 14.试举出三种常用的公证文书。 几种常用的公证文书 1(合同公证书。合同公证书，是指公证机关依法证明法人、非法人组织、个体工商户、农村村民、农村承包经营户之间为了实现一定的经营目的，明确相互权利义务关系而达成协议的证明文书。 2(继承公证书。继承公证书，是指公证机关依法证明当事人根据我国继承法产生的继承法律关系的法律文书。 3(亲属关系公证书。亲属关系公证书，是指申请人向公证机关请求确认其与关系人之间确实存在某种亲属关系的证明文书。其目的是确认他们之间的法律关系及其发生的有法律意义事实的合法性。 15. “简述法律文书的概念和种类” 答:法律文书是我国司法机关(包括公安机关、国家安全机关、检察院、法院、监狱及劳改机关等)、公证机关、仲裁组织依法制作的处理诉讼案件和非诉讼案件的法律文书，以及案件当事人、律师和律师组织自用或代书的法律文书的总称。 法律文书依据不同的可以划分为不同的类别: 按照制作主体的不同，可分为侦查文书、检察文书、裁判文书、公证文书、仲裁文书、律师实务文书等; 按照文书名称和用途的不同，可分为报告类文书、通知类文书、决定类文书、裁判类文书等; 按照表达方式和表现形式的不同，可分为文字叙述式文书、填空式文书、笔录式文书和表格式文书; 按照文书体例的不同，可分为信函式文书、致送式文书、宣告式文书等。 三、写作主题 1((一)首部 1、标题。标题应当居中书写，第一行应写为:“XX市人民检察院”。第二行应写为:“起诉书”。 2、编号。应写为:“X检刑诉:[2000]xx号”;书写中两项以上不符合要求的不得分; 3、被告人基本情况。应写为: “被告人郑x龙，男，30岁，汉族， x x省x x县人，初中文化，系运输专业户，住x X县x x乡x x村。2000年x月x日因涉嫌故意杀人和交通肇事被x x市公安局刑事拘留，于2000年x月x日被x x市公安局依法逮捕”。 4、案由和案件来源。应写为:“被告人郑x龙涉嫌故意杀人、交通肇事一案，由x x市公安局侦查终结，于2000年x月x日向本院移送审查起诉”。 (二)正文 1、事实和证据 (1)事实部分。?由“经依法审查查明，„„”引出(2分)。?写明郑X龙实施犯罪的事实要素(6分)。被害人陈x娟的基本情况和工作表现与案件事实无关。 (2)证据部分。写明“上述犯罪事实清楚，证据确实、充分，足以认定” 2、起诉的理由和根据 (1)由“本院认为，„„”引出; (2)概括阐明被告人郑x龙犯罪行为的本质属性，包括危害程度、行为性质、情节轻重; (3)写明被告人郑x龙犯罪行为触犯的刑事法律名称及条款和认定的罪名; (4)写明认定被告人郑x龙具有的从重处罚情节; (5)写明作出起诉决定的法律依据，即我国刑事诉讼法第一百四十一条。 (三)尾部 1、致送人民法院名称。应写为:“此致”“x x市中级人民法院”。 2、起诉人签署。应写为:“检察员x x x”。 3、年月日及公章。 4、附项。应写为: “附: (1)被告人郑x龙现押于x x市公安局看守所(1分)。(2)证据目录„„”。 2(理由部分应写明以下几点内容: (一)由“本院认为，„„”引出理由全文; (二)确定罪名;应当针对犯罪的事实、性质、情节，运用犯罪构成理论，以刑法分则有关条款规定的罪状特征，对被告人的行为做出法律上的评断。 (三)确认量刑的情节。应写明被告人赵x力在羁押期间揭发他人的盗窃犯罪事实， 具有从轻、减轻处罚的情节。 (四)对公诉机关指控的罪名成立表示肯定。应写为:“x x公诉机关指控的罪名成 立，对被告人赵x力应依法惩处”。 (五)对被告人的辩解和辩护人的辩护意见表明是否予以采纳:应写为:“被告人和 辩护人关于‘有揭发他人犯罪的行为’，应从轻或减轻处罚的辩解、辩护意见予以采纳”。“关于‘初把’的辩解、辩护意见不予支持”。 (六)写明判决的法律依据。应写为“根据《中华人民共和国刑法》第二百三十六条第一款、第三款第(一)项，第五十五条第--款，第六十八条第一款之规定，判决如下”。 3.?首部 a文书名称。 b申请人、被申请人基本情况。 ?正文 a申请仲裁依据。 即写清仲裁协议内容。 b仲裁请求及所依据的事实、理由。 即仲裁的具体要求及发生争执的事实和理由。 c证据和证据来源等。 即原合同中所订仲裁协议及违约处理办法。 ?尾部 a送达用 语。 即“此致 XX仲裁委员会”。 b申请人签名、日期。 4( (1)被告人的基本情况 被告人张某(1分)，男，1969年4月出生，身份证号码XXXXXXXXXX XX，汉族，中学文化，XX省XX市XX乡XX村村民。2002年12 月4日，因涉嫌强奸罪和故意杀人罪被XX市公安局刑事拘留，12月10日经XX市人 民检察院批准被XX市公安局逮捕。现在押。 (2)被告人的犯罪事实 2002年11月20日晚8点多钟，被告人张某携带木棒到被害人陈某某家附近守候。9点 钟刚过，当陈某某走近时，张某以了解村里有无人家违反计划生育为由上前搭话，并趁陈某某不备，用木棒将其击昏拖到屋后草地上欲行强奸。当陈某某醒来拼命反抗并喊“救命”时，由于 害怕陈某某高声喊叫引来村民，导致自己的罪行败露，张某便死死地卡住陈某某的脖子，致使 其窒息死亡。 5( (1)首部 A(标题 B(自诉人基本情况 C被告人基本情况 (注:自诉人、被告人的基本情况应按规定项目书写 (2)正文 A案由和诉讼请求 B(事实与理由 a.王某某伪造材料骗取离婚证 b(王某某与刘某举行“结婚仪式” c吴某和赵某告知刘某王某某并未离婚 d，王某某在自己仍然存在夫妻关系的情况下与他人结婚，刘某明知王某某尚未离婚而仍然与之结婚，均触犯《中华人民共和国刑法》第258条规定 e.法律依据:《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第170条 C证据和证据来源、证人姓名和住址 a(乡政府关于撤销离婚证的决定和罚款的决定 b(赵某和陈某等人的证言 (3)尾部 A(“此致”“人民法院” B(自诉人署名 C(年月日 D(附注事项 6.?首部:a.标题，编号 b.当事人基本情况(要求书写完整，次序正确) c.案件由来及审理过程(要求书写规范) ?正文:a.诉辩意见(要求概括准确，文字简要) b.法庭查明认定的事实、证据(要求叙述清楚完整) c.理由阐述(要求抓住争执焦点，明辨是非并针对双方的错误主张即原告要求双 倍返还定金而被告以不可抗力为借口作为延误的理由等予以批驳) d.判决结果(要求明确、完整) ?尾部:a.交代上诉权和上诉审法院(要求用语规范) b.签署、日期、用印，加盖核对无误章等(要求书写规范、完整) (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.