英语导与练

高考难点突破 一、高考长难句型 1. Miller' most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. 2.The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing,‖and the government says that (money will flow uninterrupted). 3. It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researches, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people. 4. The money set aside in negotiated trade-off s‖and the institutions (that control it) will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines. 5. Jessica's mother sank into a faint, waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. 6. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate, while getting on with business. 7. It's through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out. 8. Users add information with a set of icons, making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those (who produce it). 9. Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner—largely through encouraging recycling—its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill landfill do not have the ability to deal with it. 10. Shay didn't make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy! 11. Y ou can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! 12. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher's editor, first at V iking, then at Doubleday, pursuing a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined. 13. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition. 14. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. 15. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere. 16. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, She found herself wondering why there couldn't be a built-in device for cleaning the window. 17. The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states (where they live). 18. She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best. 19. On June 11, 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land [while I headed up in the airplane]. 20. I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes. 21. Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. 22. They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals'play area and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror. 23. Y ou might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words,‖but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. 24. The only problem arose in New Y ork, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. 25. The problem with his argument in the book is that it's not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. 26. He saw himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting voyage into an unknown world 1 invisible to the eye, (which can be discovered only through scientific methods). 27. When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought tickets for the performance. 28. A boy was walking home from school‖when he saw a large, tempting apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. 29. Although I love my life, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years. 30. Whoever said babysitting was an easy way to make money obviously hadn't met the three boys. 31. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start ollking out for my father. 32. After Jasmina's death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by swimming with a dolphin, an animal that both girls adored. 33. I set out to live my life filled with hope, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements. 34. I have gone from“hiding”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand—[even when I sometimes wasn't 100 percent sure I had the right answer]. 35. A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the desk, and the movement carries the rest of the body along. 36. If we remove the powerful blasts of noise, we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us—(of little soft sounds and the sound of footsteps, of bird songs and ice cracking.) 37. Another World Band report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, (among which “green”farming is supposed to be the first choice). 38. They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. 39. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, (which had seen many years of service) but was now past its best. 40. With so many years of experience, the festival has become a well-oiled machine, and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as possible. 41. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet (出路) for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. 42. Joyce stayed at home, cooking and cleaning like a typical housewife of the time, though everything took three times as long. 43. Tuesday's Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man(who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday). 44. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese characters at my face,‖but I pushed them aside. 45. However, buying a pen that you'll enjoy is not difficult if you keep the following in mind. 46. The general phenomenon, then, is that the small conversation techniques, like pacing and pausing, lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities. 47. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. 48. If you believe that the government should pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive, you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs. 49. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. 50. …but it is interesting to look at how the world (that each of these great philosophers came from) shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies. 51. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world. 52. It doesn't matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg —the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone (who actually knows something)—and therefore to command respect. 53. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. 54. No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived. 55. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules (they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives), such as taking turns and cooperating. 56. Perhaps it is because they offer an opportunity to avoid facing the face (that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine). 57. He didn't know what that would be, and neither did I,‖but at times in my life when I've felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here, so I could ask,“Is this what you were talking about, Dad?Should I keep going?” 58. Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). 59. I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful. 60. Traveling between the islands and observing the wildlife (that so inspired Darwin), you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. 61. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. 62. Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, files like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws on its wings when young. 63. He left Canton, Michigan for New Y ork, got waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information and resources. 64. My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary. 65. The Bowler family was one of more than 400 families who applied to 1900 House, a reality TV show (which took a typical family back a hundred years to see how people lived in the days before the Internet, computer games and even electricity). 66. At a time when all women's shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer women's shirts that buttoned from the right. 67. We foresee that in the coming decades, millions of people will migrate to the western regions, (where the land is empty and resources unused). 68. But the results don't prove that TV is the cause and don't rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters may watch lots of TV. 69. As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. 70. When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is constantly strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的) force which poverty and temporary defeat can never match. 71. Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don't hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives' tales. 72. Big winners know, [when delivering any bad news], they should share the feeling of the receiver. 73. As for today's adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. 74. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places (I had known only from books and pictures). 75. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full,‖but he didn't have any other luggage. 76. During our stay in Beijing, we stroll through Tian'anmen Square to the Forbidden City, the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in China, and visit the Summer Palace. 77. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. 78. After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out , shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood (情绪) had changed. 79. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, [however small they are], and you'll be a step closer to achieving them. 80. We all want to honour our own name,‖and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour(what we say). 81. The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel. 82. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. 83. The boys did not need another excuse to leave. They ran as fast as they could for help, hoping that Mrs. Tailor would not wake and turn the girls into frogs. 84. It was yet another grown-up trick of the sort they seemedespecially fond of, making all of us believe we had a fair chance, and then always—always—rewarding the same old winners. 85. We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots kept as the as pets, particularly Trust's campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice,‖but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans. 86. The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia. 87. In the end, only three Singaporean students made it to the award list—the rest of the awardswere swept up by students from China. 88. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. 89. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. 90. In one of the darkest times when his strong-minded grandfather was nearly penniless, he loaded his family into the car and took them to see family members in Canada with a belief. “There are more important things in life than money.”91. Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones. 92. Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? 93. When people talk about it, you can hear a word invented in Japan, “DINKS”,which means Double Income No Kids(小孩). 94. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture. 95. Praise-aholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek the same kind of approval from their friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car. 96. I used to think what my parents would say[if they knew what I'd been doing],‖but I don't think that way any more. I don't dislike the work though I can't say I am mad about it. 97. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants:about 8 to 18. 98. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again,[as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work]. 99. It may all go back to our ancestors (祖先), among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research. 100. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples(we had known). 101. The implication (含义) of saying“Y ou are the prettiest girl in class,”or talking about the goals she scored but not her overall effort, is that you love her[only when she looks the best, scores the highest, achieves the most]. 102. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein (蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish. 103. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist (心理学家),who will only fill up the healing (愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend. 104. However, what be didn't know was that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb (waiting for the next toset off an explosion). 105. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, (we imagine), to others. 106. I Travel a lot,‖and I find out different“styles”(风格) of directions every time I ask“How can I get to the postoffice?” 107. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that health is not as important as winning. 108. How much sweeter the journey will be [when we make it a little smoother for others]! 109. Their study found that the obromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine (which was considered the best cough medicine at, present). 111. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the“sleep late, rise late”pattern, adolescents are up against difficulties when it comes to trying to be up by 5 or 6 a. m. for a 7:30 a. m. first bell. 112. She said it's essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education[because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day]. 113. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change —to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before. 114. But the brain recordings showed that the less experienced meditators tended to grasp the first number and hang onto it,[so they missed the second number]. 115. And so, as I approach the day when I cannot even jump over the tennis net, I am moved to share some thoughts on aging with you. 116. They regard storytelling not only as a useful tool in child education, but also as a meaningful activity (that helps adults understand themselves as well as those whose culture may be very different from their own). 117. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, (which is the key to the leadership skills). 118. This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards[as they never could have done in previous years]. 119. An evaluation earlier this year reported that children on the scheme made 20 months' progress in just one year,‖whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months' progress. 120. Although there are certainly times(when calling it quits is the right thing to do), in most cases all that is needed is commitment and communication. 121. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric,‖ but his mother told him he would have to return his sister's books to the library first. 二、高考词汇辨析 Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. event, accident, incident (1)Drivers who cause traffic , or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested. (2)After the children had been punished, nobody mentioned the again. (3)The Christie Ball soon became the social of the year. 2. situation, condition, occasion, case (1)The second rich man, seeing the worrying , stopped for a short time. (2)We are required to wear suits on some official . (3)Is it the that you have seen the film A Simple Noodle Story? (4)The car has been well maintained and is in very good . 3. message, information, news (1)As you are watching the show, write down your answers and send text to 1396. (2)It'll be on a piece of this evening. (3)Among other things, web proves the best and fastest way to get . 4. access, approach (1)Those of us who have to clean and safe drinking water are the luckiest people on earth. (2)A man who had been listening me and asked me to wait outside for a while. (3)Y ears later, his son Charles recalled his father's to money. 5. power, force, strength (1)Gravitation is the which holds all the atoms of a star together. (2)The two leaders are struggling for . (3)The silence fell again and on Melanie's face there were signs of a struggle to gather to speak. 6. way, manner, means, method (1)There is no doubt that radio and television are important of communication. (2)Civilized men like such a of living. (3)He lived and entertained in the French . (4)To do this, scientists have to devise using radar and underwater television. 7. range, reach (1)The bird now came within my of vision. (2)The new drugs had a wider of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. (3)Keep the pills out of the of the children! 8. view, scene, scenery, sight (1)The Grand Canyon is one of the (1)The Grand Canyon is one of the of the world. (2)The boats in the harbor make a beautiful . (3)The is cut off by the next building. (4)They stopped to admire the mountain . 9. appearance, look (1)His is very neat. (2)Never judge a man by his . (3)Do not judge according to the . 10. trend, tendency (1)The global towards producing power from wind. (2)She has the to work late. (3)The is toward working longer hours for less money. 11. custom, habit, practice (1)It's my to get up early every morning. (2)In Scandinavian countries it is common for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby. (3)It is the in America to end a party with a dance. 12. present, gift (1)This was given me as a birthday . (2)This album of painting is a from an old professor. (3)I'll make you a of it. 13. chance, opportunity (1)I'd like to take this to thank everyone for their hard work on the project. (2)Andy has got a to become famous. (3) are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow. 14. price, cost, worth, charge (1)They had got away with thousands of pound'of diamonds. (2)Fools pursue pleasure regardless of the . (3)This is the discounted . (4)All the drinks including beer are free of . 15. affair, business, matter (1)That is a of life and death. (2)China has played the most important role in the international . (3) makes a man as well as tries him. 16. sign, signal, symbol (1)The red light is a of danger, which is even known to a five-year-old child. (2)A smile is usually a strong of a friendly and open attitude. (3)In the picture the tree is the of life and the snake is the of evil. 17. room, place, space (1)Some time ago I suddenly appeared within your and time. (2)There is for improvement in your work. It is not as good as it could be. (3)Suddenly the young man began to understand the world is a dangerous . 18. cause, reason, excuse (1)The police are investigating the of the explosion. (2)We aren't going, for the simple that we can't afford it. (3)Lisa has made up an to avoid possible punishment. 19. opinion, thought, idea, view (1)They exchanged their heart to heart. (2)Getting rid of dirt, in the of most people, is a good thing. (3)I would have so much to tell him if I had known how to talk to him. How can I make him read my ? (4)Y ou know what they do, but you have no who they are. 20. middle, centre (1)Children like to be the of attention. (2)There is a fountain at/in the of the park. (3)Could you come back later? We're right in the of dinner. 21. gift, talent, genius (1)It is rare to find such a nowadays. (2)Do you think your current job can give full play to your ? (3)My teacher is a man of many . 22. place, position, site, spot (1)Y ou place me in a very difficult . (2)The local historical society put up a plaque at the of the battle. (3)Many people still smoke in public . (4)Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender on the . 23. exercise, practice, drill (1)It is the in Britain to drive on the left. (2)Y ou had better finish these by yourselves. (3)The soldiers were at on the playground. 24. contact, contract, contrast (1)America is a developed country, in , Mexico is economically underdeveloped. (2)He finally made with her in New Y ork. (3)I think we have everything in the . Shall we sign it? 25. missing, lost, gone (1)They have found the child in the forest. (2)Then her husband his job, and the plan fell apart. (3)The days are when the workers lived a hard life. 26.common, ordinary, general,usual (1)Now electrical appliances have entered into families. (2)When you go out, leave the key in its place. (3)That book suits readers most. (4)Pigs are still a very farm animal in many parts of the world. 27. worth, worthy, worthwhile (1)He is a gentleman. (2)Nursing is a very career. (3)What is doing is doing well. 28. close(adv.), closely(adv.) (1)They watched him in case he should escape. (2)He stood against the wall. (3)People's health is related to climate change. 29. aboard, abroad, board (1)When the boat went ashore, we all got . (2)After his graduation from post-graduate school, he stayed . (3)We went on the ship. 30. too, also, either, as well (1)I'm coming to London and my sister is coming . (2)If you don't go, I won't . (3)Our cute baby liked it there. (4)She can speak English; she can speak French . 31. already, yet, still (1)Although she felt ill, she went to work. (2)Obama has said many nice things but is to make any concrete progress. (3)She is only 5. Has she gone to school ? 32. specially,especially (1)Text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, among the young. (2)The book is written for children. (3)We want to invite some friends, Jim and John. 33. different, various, diverse (1)As a child, Chamberlain had health problems. (2)Living in the city will inevitably put you in touch with people from cultures. (3)Old English is very from the English we speak nowadays. 34. alive, live, living (1)The are more important to us than the dead. (2)It wouldn't surprise me if someone today reaches 130 or 135. (3)I first went to hear a rock concert when I was eight years old. 35. calm, quiet, silent (1)There was noting to fear in a town as as this. (2)Phil was for a moment as he thought about his reply. (3)The sea was after the storm. 36. fit, well, healthy, sound (1)A mind is in a body. (2)He runs 3 miles every morning; that's why he is so . (3)Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and . (4)I got a fever last night, but I feel today. 37. alike, like, similar (1)The two girls are so that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other. (2)They understand each other because they are of mind. (3)My opinions on the matter are to Kay's. 38. anyhow, somehow, somewhat (1)I wish I could repay you . (2)She ought to keep it for a time, . (3)The price was higher than I'd expected. 39. likely, probable, possible (1)It's , though not ,that he will accept these terms. (2)Human infection with flu viruses from pigs are most to occur when people are in close proximity(接近) to infected pigs. (3)It is that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn't seem . 40. sensitive, sensible (1)I'm afraid you aren't being very . (2)Y ou should be careful with David. He's very . (3)I wish you would be more about things. 41. forgettable, forgetful (1)Grandfather is and often repeats himself when he tells a story. (2)Everyone is ,but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit. (3)Everything else is either or somehow misguided. 42. only, single, unique, alone (1)Though we are all ordinary, we are all . (2)I want to tell people in Y ushu that they are not . We all stand by their side. (3)He is the person for the position. (4)The gypsies stayed but a night. 43. anxious, eager (1)Are you and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? (2)She is to go to college, but about not passing the entrance examinations. (3)After resignation, I am not so to find a new job. What the most place I want to go is Hangzhou. 44. effective, efficient (1)The ads were simple, but remarkably . (2)She is an secretary. (3)The cut in interest rates is from Monday. 45. blank, bare, empty, vacant (1)Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few apartments in the area. (2)Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still . (3)There is a space at the bottom of the form for you to sign your name in. (4)Do you really wat to borrow the old room which is except for a broken desk and a chair? 46. wander, wonder (1)I that he wasn't injured in the accident. (2)The little boy grew up and became a man, still why women cry. (3)My mind was . 47. convince, persuade (1)I am not quite by what he has said. (2)Fierce competition has them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool. (3)Try to him to let us go with him. 48. adapt, adopt (1)Many of the suggestions were quickly . (2)I gradually myself to living on my own. (3)He was cheated into believing that he was an son. 49. afford, buy (1)None of us knows where these new parts can be . (2)I cannot to lose all my friends. (3)We can't to send you to college. 50. recover, discover, uncover (1)They that their luggage had been stolen. (2)Everyone when the king appeared. (3)She consciousness after about twenty minutes. 51. suspect, doubt (1)It's raining hard. I whether it will be fine tomorrow. (2)The doctor that he was ill with flu. (3)What made you her of having taken the money? 52. fit, suit, match (1)That colour you best. (2)Try the new key and see if it the keyhole. (3)They have to find easy chairs to the tables. 53. wear, dress, put on, have on (1)He his hair long. (2)She always in black. (3)She usually a purple dress with a silver-white necklace at that time. (4)What dress shall I for the meeting? 54. compare sth. with sth. , compare sth. to sth. , compare with (1)He the moon a silver plate. (2) this new TV set the old one, and you will see which is better. (3)Statistics show a 20% reduction in burglary last year. 55. tend, intend (1)She to scare her parents. (2)I initially to go on the tour on the 10th next month. (3)Scientists conclude that female cats to favor their right paws when taking on complex tasks. 56. reject, refuse, decline, turn down (1)I to take part in anything that is illegal. (2)The army doctors several recruits as unfit. (3)I invited her to join us, but she . (4)He asked Jane to marry him but she him . 57. result in, result from (1)Too much purple, like blue, could moodiness. (2)Her blindness of both eyes a traffic accident. (3)Shortly after he has an accident a memory loss. 58. connect, join, combine (1)The mashups is so called because it all the knowledge you could ever need. (2) Where does this stream the Changjiang River? (3)The two cities are by a railway. 59. bother, disturb, trouble, annoy (1)Just pay the bill and I'll stop you. (2)Did my whistling you. (3)My back's been me. (4)It me when people forget to say thank you. 60. at the moment, for the moment, for a moment, in a moment (1)He was silent , then began his answer. (2)Y ou go first, I'll come . (3)Stop discussing ,please. (4)House prices are rising sharply . 61. substitute, replace (1)They didn't like rice, so we bread. (2)The salesgirl said she would the TV set if we were not satisfied. (3)We've the old adding machine with a computer. 62. treat, heal, cure (1)At any moment someone may discover how to cancer. (2)All visitors to this village are with kindness. (3)This salve will help to the wound. 63. contribute to, attribute to (1)Jim his success hard work. (2)Fresh air and exercise good health. (3)Amity between the two nations will the prosperity of the region. 64. damage, harm, injure, hurt (1)Y ou my feelings! (2)The gas polluted the surroundings and the health of workers and residents of the area. (3)Though he knows clearly that smoking his health, he simply cannot give it up. (4)The water they had thrown over everything to put out the fire the books. 65. used to, be used to do, be used to doing, be used for (1)I hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself. (2)—What do you use this tool for? —It cutting hair. = It cut hair. (3)There be a lot of trees around the place. (4)He read in the sun, but now he reading at night. 66. between, among (1)There does not seen much difference the three of them. (2)I was the first to come. (3)The book is the best the modern novels. 67. watch, notice, observe (1)Did you anything unusual? (2)She has the stars all her life. (3)He could even talk as he the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts. 68. react, respond (1)He to our suggestion with a smile. (2)The management to the demand of workers by increasing their wages since April. (3)He angrily to accusations of disloyalty. 69. do with, deal with (1)What have you my motor bike? It won't work. (2)They are curious about what I've my time. (3)Let me tell you about a recent case that I . 70. examine, check, test (1)The long walk will our powers of strength and endurance. (2)I don't know if there are some e-mails for me, as I'm too busy to these days. (3)The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to parts of their bodies. 71. appeal to, appeal for (1)He was funds to build a new school. (2)Environmentalists people to use less plastic bags. (3)He intended to a commutation (减刑) of the death sentence to life imprisonment. 72. vary in, vary from, vary with (1)The prices of some goods the season. (2)People very much their ideas. (3)This action the law of nature. 73. answer, reply, respond (1)The car well to the controls. (2)I was about to the call, when the doorbell rang. (3)Hu then said“Comrades, you are working hard!”And the troops :“We serve the people!” 74. announce, declare, publish (1)The government has a state of emergency. (2)He'll a statement. (3)Starbucks that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores. 75. get in touch, keep/be in touch (1)I have no difficulty in with him. (2)I hope you'll . (3)It was because the weather was too had that we failed to with them. 76. preserve, reserve, deserve (1)We'd like to a table for five for dinner this evening. (2)The ancient Egyptians knew ways to dead bodies from decay. (3)The soldier the award for his acts of bravery. 77. separate, divide (1)She her leisure between reading and walking. (2)It happens that wolves may from one another at times. (3)The food was up among all the people. 78. arise, rise, raise (1)Our living standards are steadily. (2)A slight unpleasantness from this discussion. (3)She her head and went out without a word. 79. ignore, neglect (1)When an opportunity is , it never comes back. (2)He all the“No Smoking”signs and lit up a cigarette. (3)I made a suggestion but they chose to it. 80. arrest, capture, catch, seize (1)The thief his bag and ran off with it. (2)That pretty girl really my eye. (3)The tiger was and sent back to the zoo. (4)She was while she was climbing out of the window. 81. consist of, consist in, consist with (1)Health does not intemperance. (2)Happiness trying to do one's duty, not in amassing wealth. (3)Dinners usually meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee. 82. influence, affect (1)What you to take the job? (2)Diseases almost everyone at some time during their lives. (3)The war and the suffering that it caused him greatly. 83.request, require, demand (1)The floor washing. (2)They better working conditions. (3)English is widely spoken in Denmark, as it is a subject in the public school system. 84. in the way, on the way, by the way (1) we met Mrs. Patrick, laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong. (2)Her social life got of her studies. (3) , has everybody arrived? 85. include, contain (1)The book seven parts. (2)I have six friends John. (3)He opened the bag, which a razor, soap and a towel. 86. interview, cover (1)Reporters are then sent to the events. (2)To get information, reporters should look at documents, observe the scene and people. (3)He five people in the morning. 87. award, reward (1)Like her mother, Irene was a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. (2)We will offer a (n) of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. (3)Y ou should them according to their deserts. 88. admit, allow, permit, approve (1)His mother didn't him to watch TV before he finished his homework. (2)Congress the budget. (3)This state the sale of alcoholic beverages. (4)This ticket will two to the opening ceremony of the exhibition. 89. scold, blame (1)They the government for the tuition increase. (2)He his failure on his teacher. (3)As kids we were always getting . 90. except, except for (1) John, the whole class passed the test. (2)All roads are deserted a few cars. (3)All the essays are good yours and John's. (4)All the roads are deserted one. Ⅱ.单项填空 1. In the past century, more than 900 tsunami were observed or recorded worldwide. A. incidents B. affairs C. accidents D. events 2. I try to make him understand I'm not interested in him, but he never gets the . A. message B. news C. information D. word 3. As the of Thomas Edison shows, a child who typically questions the most common facts may turn out a genius as a grown-up. A. situation B. case C. condition D. way 4. At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 5. To play better, all the players have to know their and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 6. —Does he still play QQ's“Happy Farm”? —Now that he is back in school, he rarely has to the Internet. A. way B. access C. key D. approach 7. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's . A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance 8. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle 9. It is a common now in Chile that families cry helplessly over what is left of their homes. A. scenery B. sight C. look D. scene 10. There is an increasing nowadays to make films portraying violence. A. direction B. trend C. tradition D. culture 11. Today the i ncludes the functions of engineering, teaching, writing and many other types of servi ce. A. profession B. trade C. occupation D. career 12. He can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He is nearly a man with a(an) for language. A. ability B. present C. gift D. skill 13. Y ou still have the of catching the early train to Zhuhai. Don't worry. A. opportunity B. chance C. adventure D. ability 14. Don't worry, it's only a (n) of money. We will try our best to collect enough. A. matter B. affair C. business D. accident 15. There was nearly five thousand dollars'of goods in the shop, now burned into ashes. A. worth B. price C. value D. prize 16. The new American president's winning speech is a that major changes will be on the way. A. symbol B. goal C. signal D. suggestion 17. —I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. —There is no for this while you are on duty. A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation 18. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television. A. room B. area C. field D. position 19. All the students were excited at the of a weekend sports competition. A. opinion B. view C. thought D. idea 20. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ”. A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. V oices 21. Anyway, I can't cheat him—it's against all my . A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions 22. From their on the top of the TV tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation 23. There is an obvious between the cultures of the West and East. A. content B. contrast C. contract D. contact 24. Mr. Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common . A. practice B. knowledge C. experience D. duty 25. It is a (an) mistake among the students, so we must explain the reason to them. A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. similar 26. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons from his coat. A. flying B. losing C. leaving D. missing 27. Mistakes don't just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes . A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile 28. After the spy went into the room, the policeman watched the door ,being afraid of the spy coming out without any notice. A. close; closely B. closed; closely C. closing; close D. closely; closely 29. It would be just to call and tell them we might be late. A. on purpose B. as well C. or so D. as usual 30. The plane finally arrived, whi ch were all Chinese who had been to Hawaii for their holidays. A. from B. boarding C. aboard D. abroad 31. —The paint on the equipment has to dry for another two days. —Y es. I doubt if the painters have read the direction . A. also; still B. yet; already C. still; yet D. even; yet 32. A culture where the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is more likely to have laws that represent the wishes of its people that a culture where the citizens come from backgrounds. A. extensive B. influential C. diverse D. identical 33. The economic impact study was conducted by a group of selected MBA students at the University of Kansas. A. especially B. specially C. regularly D. potentially 34. This is the piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original 35. He knew with his knowledge and experience that any decision he'd made was bound to be a one. A. unchangeable B. fixed C. steady D. sound 36. The police chief advised his men to stay and not lose their tempers. A. silent B. calm C. still D. quiet 37. Failure hurts grown-ups and children ,but it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it. A. actively B. likely C. alike D. similarly 38. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 39. It doesn't make any difference how we get there because we're going to be late . A. however B. therefore C. anywhere D. anyway 40. Being extremely to extreme cold, I do not like winter. A. sentimental B. sensible C. sensitive D. sensational 41. He was average height, average build, with mousy hair and a face. A. forgettable B. forgetful C. noticeable D. visible 42. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal C. unique D. different 43. Y ou will cut yourself if you walk around the yard in feet. A. blank B. hollow C. vacant D. bare 44. a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote. A. Anxious about B. Anxious for C. He was anxious D. Being anxious about 45. The secret of his success is that he does everything . A. efficiently B. curiously C. anxiously D. sufficiently 46. Y ou should try to new circumstances as quickly as you can. A. adopt to B. apply to C. devote to D. adapt to 47. He is so stubborn that no one can him to do anything. A. consider B. persuade C. advise D. stop 48. As was worried about the safety of my son in the heavy storm, my attention began to off my work. A. wonder B. wander C. separate D. divide 49. His three grandchildren him his greatest pleasure in his old age. A. granted B. afforded C. provided D. presented 50. After hospitals buy expensive equipment, they must try to the money they have spent. A. remove B. reduce C. recover D. receive 51. He was of selling state secrets and arrested last month. A. doubted B. suspected C. respected D. inspected 52. Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared 53. I don't think these black clothes her age. I guess red ones may be better. A. match B. fit C. connect D. equal 54. The small window in the wall could some light into the room. A. admit B. hold C. host D. replace 55. I wonder why he to discuss the problem at the meeting. A. declined B. rejected C. refused D. delayed 56. As much as things have changed over the years, women still to do more of the household work. A. tend B. attend C. extend D. intend 57. The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 58. —In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. —I can't agree more. It's great to have the two . A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined 59. The classroom is big enough , but we'll have to move if we have more students. A. for the moment B. on the moment C. in a moment D. for a moment 60. The balance of nature is at times, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A. confused B. troubled C. disturbed D. harmed 61. It is said that driving after drinking thousands of traffic accidents every year. A. results from B. lies in C. devotes to D. contributes to 62. It is lucky that the doctor has the pain in my shoulder. A. ended B. restored C. healed D. cured 63. Honey can be used to for sugar in this recipe. A. substitute B. replace C. displace D. place 64. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . A. fail B. fall C. fail D. damage 65. He gave away his money to help those children who school at an early age because of poverty. A. start B. keep C. prevent D. quit 66. Reading the lines, I would say that the government are more worried than they will admit. A. behind B. between C. along D. among 67. Several possible buyers have come to the house. A. look B. observe C. view D. watch 68. We want to know how to this problem and what to it? A. deal with; deal with B. deal with; do with C. do with; deal with D. do with; do with 69. The UN member states positively and quickly after the quake rocked Haiti. A. reflected B. replied C. rejected D. responded 70. The long training our will and strength. A. checked B. tested C. measured D. examined 71. In the past, he rarely spoke unless others were speaking about something that to him. A. adapted B. appealed C. addicted D. applied 72. Y ou'd better your diet rather than eat the same things all time. A. vary B. changed C. convert D. alter 73. After thirty years of separation, I with my sister. How happy we were! A. kept in touch B. caught up C. kept up D. got in touch