安徽省六校教育研究会2013届高三测试理科全部试题及答案

安徽省六校教育研究会2013届高三测试理科全部试题及答案 安徽省六校教育研究会2013届高三测试 (考试日期:2013年2月17日上午9:00,11:30) 考试时间:150分钟 满分:150分 【注意】本试卷分第?卷(阅读题)和第?卷(表达题)两部分，请考生在答题卡上书写答案，在试题卷上作答无效。 第?卷 阅读题(共66分) 一、(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面文字，完成1,3题。 中国古代的救灾机制 纵观我国历史～发生自然灾害后的救灾职责～主要是由政府承担。大致可分为朝赈和官赈两类:朝赈由中央朝廷主持～通常会对灾害地区拨发粮款、赈粜～灾后则采取免除、缓征租赋等措施来恢复民生,而官赈是由地方官主持～在地区性自然灾害发生之后～动用地方库藏钱粮赈济救灾的活动。另外～我国历史上还存在着由民间义士自愿捐粮捐款赈济灾民的义赈活动。当大灾发生时～政府积极地履行救灾职能～而民间义赈则成为朝赈和官赈的有力补充。这种官民互补的救灾方式～能够充分动员社会各界力量～使灾害的损失降到最低点。 从救灾过程来看～古代救灾可分为灾前预防、灾中救助和灾后救济三个阶段～政府通过创立各种和采取各种措施～以完善救灾机制。灾前预防措施主要是建立粮食仓储制度～包括官方设立的常平仓、社仓、惠民仓等～以及民间白发集资设立的义仓。此外政府兴修水利～加强气象监测～以及建立粮价呈报制度也是颇具效能的防灾措施,灾中救助指在灾害发生的过程中～官方所采取的一系列应急救助措施～例如建立严格的报灾制度等,而灾后救济则是古代救灾机制的核心部分～主要有灾蠲、减征和缓征赋税等措施～基本上是对灾年发生时灾民的赋税义务进行减免。 从救灾措施来看～我国古代已经衍生出了丰富多样的救灾方式。典型者如赈济～即发生严重灾情后～为了及时帮助灾民渡过难关～国家向灾民无偿发放救济钱物的行为。除此之外～历史上还存在着以工代赈、移粟就民、移民就粟以及劝奖社会助赈等独具中国特色的救灾措施:以工代赈是指官府让灾民参与国家建设～如兴修水利工程～从而获得相应的赈济钱物,而移粟就民则是从外地调运粮食支援灾区～或利用市场调剂手段实现粮食向灾区的流动,所谓的“移民就食”～则是指在灾害严重的地区和年份～官府颁布相关政策法令～组织引导灾民有序流动～到粮食丰裕地区就食糊口。另外～古代政府也意识到单靠官方力量救灾的不足～因此采取了多种措施来劝奖社会助赈。如宋代规定犯罪人可以因其义赈行为折赎罪行～而明清时期也有入粟补官制度～以鼓励人们发扬救助灾民的美德。 特别值樗一提的是～我国古代已经形成了一整套法制化的救灾程序。以清朝为例～其救灾程序可分为报灾、勘灾、审户和发赈几个步骤～每个步骤都配以严 厉的问责方式以强化官吏的救灾职责。报灾是指灾区的地方官吏逐级向上汇报灾情。它使得政府能够及时、准确地了解灾情～是政府救灾的第一步。为了提高救灾工作的效率～清政府制定了明确的成灾标准～严格规定了报灾期限和报灾程序。第二步是勘灾。地方官吏必须勘查核实田亩受灾程度～确定成灾分数～其目的在于使官府摸清情况～为以后发放救灾物资和减免赋税提供有效依据。而审户与发赈则是古代救灾机制的关键程序:审户是指核实灾民户口～划分极贫、次贫等级～以备赈济。审户之后须发给赈票。赈票一共两联～发放时须当面填写～当面裁给～并注入根单～作为以后领赈的凭据。这种作法能够有效地避免冒领赈灾物资现象的发生～防止官吏利用职权谋取私利。 1(对划线句子“从救灾措施来看，我国古代已经衍生出了丰富多样的救灾方式”的理解，不正确的一项是: A(赈济，即发生严重灾情后，为了及时帮助灾民渡过难关，国家向灾民无偿发放救济钱物的行为。 B(移粟就民和移民就粟虽然都是具有中国特色的救灾措施，但是它们的具体做法并不一样。 C(以工代赈作为一种中国特色的救灾措施，它的前提是灾民具有一定的劳动能力。 D(古代政府始终采取了多种措施来劝奖社会助赈，如规定犯罪人可以因其义赈行为折赎罪行。 2(下列理解，符合原文意思的一项是: A(古代官赈是由地方官主持，拨发粮款、赈粜，灾后则采取免除、缓征租赋等措施来恢复民生。 B(灾后救济是古代救灾机制的核心部分，主要有灾蠲、减征和缓征赋税等措施，是对灾民的赋税义务进行减免。 C(灾前预防措施主要是建立官方设立的常平仓、社仓、惠民仓等以及民间自发集资设立的义仓。 D(我国封建社会初期就已经形成了一整套法制化的救灾程序:救灾程序可分为报灾、勘灾、审户和发赈几个步骤。 3(下列对原文中作者观点的概括，正确的一项是: A(中国古代灾后的赈济，民间力量和官府力量起着同样重要的作用。 B(用各神制度和措施使救灾机制良好运行绝对是政府不可推卸的责任。 C(到了清代，中国才基本形成了一整套法制化的救灾程序。 D(审户能够有效地避免冒领赈灾物资现象的发生，防止官吏利用职权谋取私利。 二、(33分) 阅读下面的文言文，完成4,7题。 ?再与方植之书(姚莹) 年前接读手书及论夷事文～深为叹息。所论何尝不中～无如任事人少～畏葸者多～必舍身家性命于度外～真能得兵民之心～审事局之全～察时势之变～复有强毅果敢之力～乃可言之～此非卤莽轻躁所能济事也。虽有善策～无干济之人～奈之何哉,今世所称贤能～矫矫者～非书生则狱吏～但可以治太平之民耳。晓畅兵机～才堪将帅～目中未见其选也。况局势已成～挽回更难为力耶: 莹五载台湾～枕戈筹饷～练勇设防～心殚力竭～甫能保守危疆～未至债败。?然举世获罪～独台湾屡邀上赏～己犯独醒之戒,镇、道受赏～督、抚无功～又 有以小加大之嫌。况以英夷之强黠～不能得志于台湾～更为肤想之辞～恫喝诸帅～逐镇、道以逞所欲～江南闽中～弹章相继。大府衔命～渡台逮问～成见早定～不容剖陈。当此之时～夷为原告～大臣靡然从风～断非口舌能争之事～镇、道身为大员～断无哓哓申辩之理～自当委曲以全大局。至于台之兵民～向所恃者～镆、 ,委员追取结状～多方恐道在也。镇、道得罪～谁敢上抗大府～外结怨于凶夷乎 吓～不得不遵～于是镇、道冒功之案成矣。 然台之人固不谓然也。始见镇、道逮问～精兵千人攘臂呶呼～其势汹汹～达?镇军惧激变～亲自循巡～婉曲开譬～众兵乃痛哭投戈而罢。士民复干百为群～日匍伏于大府行署～纷纷佥呈申诉者～凡数十起～亦足见直道自在人间也。复奏己上～天子圣明～令解内审讯寻绎～谕辞严厉中～似有矜全之意～或可邀末减也。委员护解起程～当在五月中旬。大局己坏～镇、道又何足言:但愿委身法吏～从此永靖兵革～则大幸耳。 夫君子之心～当为国家宣力分忧～保疆土而安黎庶～不在一身之荣辱也～是非之辨～何益于事,古有毁家纾难～杀身成仁者～彼独非丈夫哉,区区私衷～惟鉴察焉。倘追林、邓二公～相聚西域～亦不寂寞。或可乘暇读书～补身心未了之事～岂不美哉。 [注]:?姚莹(1785,1853)，安徽桐城人，鸦片战争期间任台湾道台，是台湾最高行政长官，组织军队坚决抵抗英帝国主义侵略。此文写于道光二十三年(1843年)。?镇，镇台，地方军事长官;道，道台，地方行政长官。?达镇军:指台湾镇台达阿洪。 4(对下列句子加点词语的解释，不正确的是: A(审事局之全 审:辨别 B(以小加大之嫌 加:欺辱 C(甫能保守危疆 甫:刚刚 D(似有矜全之意 矜:怜悯 5(下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是: A(不能得志于台湾 日匍伏于大府行署 B(然举世获罪 大臣靡然从风 C(以英夷之强黠 逐镇、道以逞所欲 D(痛哭投戈而罢 保疆土而安黎庶 6(下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是: A(姚莹对方植之的爱国热情深表感叹，认为朋友的观点十分中肯，但是国家缺乏优秀的人才，即便有好的策略，也难以挽回败局。 B(姚莹认为自己在台湾苦心经营五年，虽然保卫台湾不受侵略，但是多次请功受赏，受到上级猜忌、其他地方官的弹劾，无法分辩，只好委曲求全。 C(台湾军民因镇台、道台受责问，挺身而出为他们请命，这场风波在镇台的安抚下才平息，但还是有许多人不满镇台、道台的做法，又向上级官员申述。 D(妣莹不仅有一颗爱国赤诚之心，而且心胸宽广。他认为自己遭点曲折算不了什么，如果能和林、邓二公相聚新疆，完成未了心愿，亦是美事。 7(把文言文阅读中画线的语句翻译成现代汉语。(10分) (1)今世所称贤能，矫矫者，非书生则狱吏，但可以治太平之民耳。(4分) (2)镇、道得罪，谁敢上抗大府，外结怨于凶夷乎,(3分) (3)古有毁家纾难，杀身成仁者，彼独非丈夫哉,(3分) 古代诗歌鉴赏(8分) ?夜雨述怀(王十朋) 夜深风雨撼庭芭～唤起新愁乱似麻。 梦觉尚疑身似蝶～病苏方悟影非蛇。 ?浇肠竹叶频生晕～照眼银钮自结花。 我在故乡非逆旅～不须杜宇唤归家。 ]:?王十朋( 1112,1171)，字龟龄，号梅溪，南宋著名的政治家和[注 诗人。王十朋以名节闻名于世，刚直不阿，批评朝政，直言不讳，曾招秦桧的压制。?“竹叶”指竹叶青酒，“银红”指银灯，古人认为灯花为报喜之兆。 8(诗人在首联点明内心愁苦，请具体分析诗人有哪些愁苦。(4分) 9(本诗运用了多种艺术手法，请任选两种加以分析。(4分) 10(补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(甲、乙两题任选一题作答;如果两题都答，则按甲题计分)(6分) 甲:冰泉冷涩弦凝绝，(1) 。(2) ，(3) 。(4) ， (5) 。(6) ，四弦一声如裂帛。 (白居易《琵琶行》) 乙:(1)茕茕孑立， 。 (李密《陈情表》) 2)山河破碎风飘絮， 。 (文天祥《过零丁洋》) ( (3) ，秋水共长天一色。 (王勃《滕王阁序》) (4)塞下秋来风景异， 。 (范仲淹《渔家傲》) (5)师者， 。 (韩愈《师说》) (6)女娲炼石补天处， 。 (李贺《李凭箜篌引》) 三、(24分) 阅读下面文字，完成11,14题。 杏园宽门 宽门的父母迁来的时候～月亮沟还是一个荒凉的、人烟稀少的小山沟。父母老来得子～遂为其取名宽门～希望他能来开拓家门。 宽门的父母懂些医道～经常上山采药～外出行医。宽门的医术自幼就受到父亲的耳濡目染～且青出于蓝而胜于蓝。 成年的宽门除了耕种自己的几亩山地之外～闲下来的时候就替人行医。他的房前屋后植满了各色各样的草药。山里人生活苦焦～无钱看病～所以登门向他求医的人就络绎不绝。某个娃娃胳臂不慎脱了臼～经他手一捏便好～孩子顿时转哭为笑。某人拉肚子拉得垮了架～他就用醋煎个蛋给患者一吃～拉肚便立刻停住。他自己研习～并配制了奇奇怪怪的药方～这些药方能治愈各种疾病:头痛、发烧、肚子痛、烧伤、烫伤、眼疾、牙痛、疥疮、冻疮等等。凡用他配制的药治过的病大都药到病除。 据说他还有一样降妖的本领呢。一次邻乡的一位妇女中了邪～说是被妖气缠了身～面无人色～卧床数月不起～已经病入膏肓。宽门被请去为妇人诊治。宽门在病人房前的门脑上钉了个桃木桩～嘴里咕哩咕嘟了几句～然后猛然一声断喝～一掌击在患者的肩头上～邪气当即就被驱散～那位妇女第二天竞能下地走路了。 宽门给人看病是不收费用的,他也从不去别人家里吃饭。“酒肉那些东西都是些秽物。”他经常那样说。 宽门珍惜粮食～生活节俭～从不肯轻易浪费一颗粮食。走在路上碰见一穗麦子或几粒豆子什么的～他都要弯腰从地上一一捡起来,他说粮食是老天爷赐给人 类的宝物～不能糟蹋。因此他每次吃饭后～还把锅底那些铲不下的锅巴用水泡泡～第二顿煮在饭里继续吃。他的这种节俭方法一时间成了沟里的美谈～月亮沟里的人很早就开始效仿他。 宽门是个光棍汉子～许多经他治愈后的小辈佃都争着要拜他为干爹。一天宽门把小辈们招来对他们说:“从今天起～你们每人在月亮沟里至少栽一棵杏树～谁先栽的杏树先开花结果～我便先认谁做干儿子、干女儿。” 人常说:桃三年～杏四年～枣树当年能赚钱。杏树要长四年方可开花结果。但这些甘心做干儿女的孩子们却有足够的耐心来养护他们的杏树。结果宽门干儿女的数量急骤地增多起来～杏树也在月亮沟铺天盖地地蔓延开去。 一个杏花纷飞的春季～成群结队的蜜蜂把整个月亮沟唱出团团醉意。宽门带着几个干儿子在杏林里采药～一时兴趣盎然～讲了许多话。他问:“你们知道我为什么要叫你们栽杏树吗,”孩子们瞅着宽门的眼睛～脸上一派茫然。宽门用手捋了一下花白的胡须说:“杏树的叶子释放一种气味～这种气味可以防治痨疾～因此长年居住在杏林中的人是不会得肺痨的,经常吃杏、杏仁～不会患痨疾～还能延年益寿。” 由于宽门的执着倡导～月亮沟家家户户都栽起了杏树～成了远近闻名的“杏花村”。说来也奇怪～居住在杏花村的人果然没有一个死于痨疾。 可是～福星寿星似的宽门～最终还是死了。 八十四岁上那年夏季～正是麦黄杏熟的季节。人们开始为宽门收割麦田。麦子搬进院子却找不到主人～人们忽然意识到已有好几天不曾见过宽门了,老入去了哪里～没有一点消息～只知道前几天宽门曾让一个干儿子去集镇买回了一口大瓮。还给他留了句话:人要活得清静、死得干净才好。 宽门失踪了。于是人们开始四处搜寻。村里人在宽门后院的坡根处发现了一个洞～就一股脑儿拥进去～果然见洞中有一口大瓮。大瓮里宽门双目微闭～盘脚搭手～像佛门里打坐一样呈结痂状端坐其中～似乎刚刚睡去。原来宽门早己长逝。 沟里人揣度宽门的心事～放弃了厚葬的初衷～干脆就势用土把瓮一拥～并移来一块巨石塞住洞口。 现在杏花沟己成为当地著名的景观农业区。当观光的人们走进最大的杏园深处时～往往都能目睹到那块天然巨石～上书:“杏园宽门”四个大字。 11(小说为什么以“杏园宽门”为题,(4分) 12(按要求回答下面两个小题。(6分) (1)“一个杏花纷飞的春季，成群结队的蜜蜂把整个月亮沟唱出团团醉意。”请从修辞的角度对此句进行赏析。(3分) (2)“人要活得清静、死得干净才好。”请分析此句的内涵。(3分) 13(小说中的“宽门”是怎样一个人物形象，结合情节具体分析。(6分) 14(儒、道、佛是中国文化中最重要的三种传统，请结合小说具体内容，探究小说对其中两种传统的表现。(8分) 第?卷(表达题，共84分) 四、语言文字运用(24分) (一)根据要求完成15,17题。(共9分，每小题3分) 15(下列句子中没有错别字的一项是: A(作为领导干部，面对群众时需要很强的亲和力，只有贴近群众，和颜悦色而不是疾言厉色，才能真正听到群众的心声。 B(中美关系几十年，人权和西藏问题成为拌脚石。只要中美双方共同努力，高度重视，采取措施，中美是可以找到智慧和途径来推动双方关系平稳向前发展的。 C(受外部环境、自身转型等多重因素影响，上海经济下行压力加大，投资出口低速增长，销费出现放缓迹象，转型综合症己逐渐体现出来。 D(我在画册中看到过那乡间居室，是木结构的精致小屋，能让人感受到松涛的呼吸和脉搏，也能看到万籁俱寂时的月色阑姗，更有旭日和夕阳在蓝天上描绘的粗犷与瑰丽。 16(下列句子中加点词语使用正确的一项是: A(年轻人“恶搞”杜甫画像，拿名人大家开涮，这种穿凿附会的做法不得不令人担心，随意拿文化名人消遣娱乐，久而久之，会失了分寸，辱没传统。 B(近年来，随着网络书店的迅猛发展及电子阅读的日渐普及，很多实体书店都难逃十室九空的命运，令很多经常做客书店的人们感慨万千。 C(他志存高远，并不像有些失败者那样灰心丧气，甚至再无作为潦倒终身，而是立下宏愿，邯郸学步自成大业，最终成为一个“人过留名”的强者。 D(教育是门艺术，它讲求技巧，需要循循善诱。体罚学生甚至殴打学生的教育方式也未免太过拙劣。 17(依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是: “戏路即商路”，徽戏成为徽商公关的手段。 。 。 。 ; 。伴随着徽商的足迹，徽戏艺术传播到全国各地。 ?徽州文人又在戏剧创作中进行了本土化探索，进一步催发了徽戏的产生 ?徽商是徽戏发展中的酵母;反过来，徽戏在商场中的特殊作用，又巩固了徽商的有利地位 ?这是一种多向的情感交流和文化需要 ?在徽戏的发展过程中，徽商所起的作用是不可磨灭和替代的 ?徽商将扬州、杭州等地的一些戏班带回家乡，溶入了徽州人的情感和声腔特点 A(????? B(????? C(????? D(????? (二)语言表达应用(共15分) 18(下面五个句子中四个有语病，请先写出有语病句子的序号，然后加以修改。(4分) ?社科院近日发布的《中国城市发展报告》认为，未来中国城镇化不但仍处于快速推进时期，而且已经由加速阶段转变为减速阶段。 ?儒商，上承中华文化的优秀传统，下启市场经济的伦理新风，已成为当今华人社会经济和文化领域中一种令人瞩目的现象。 ?晚年的袁枚，仍然精力充沛，充满创作激情，留下了许多脍炙人口的作品。他为文自成一家，与纪晓岚齐名，时称“南袁北纪”。 ?“春晚”是中国人的“年夜饭”，是明星大腕们的“名利场”。凭借这个平台，新人可以一夜成名，老面孔可以保持“常青”，历来是明星大腕们的“兵家必争之地”。 ?“毒胶囊”再次引发公众恐慌，社会舆论广泛关注这一现象;对此有关部门应及时公开处理结果，尽快消除公众服用胶囊的顾虑和影响。 序 号 修改方法 19(对联是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，在欢庆佳节之际，中国人喜欢草拟对联来渲染节日氛围，表达喜悦心境。请把下面八句话分别组合成适应中秋节和元宵节的两副对联，要求上下联的组合符合对联的基本要求，答案只填序号。 (6分) ?欢歌笑靥 ?十分相思百分念 ?三秋桂子 ?万户当门观瑞雪 ?千重山远 ?一轮明月两地心 ?玉树银花 ?千家把酒赏花灯 中秋节: 元宵节: 20(阅读下面一段文字，概括“微博”的五个特征，每个特征不超过四个字。(5分) 有人称我们已进入“微时代”～只要你有个联网的手机～你就能通过微博将身边发生的事情与“脖”友们分享。在这个快节奏生活的时代～现代人确需一种和这种节奏合拍的“灵光乍现式”的表达～现代化的大都市～人们之间的关系向着“陌生人”社会的方向发展～人在社会场景和生活平台上的呈现～表现出更多的偶然性～这与微博上每天发生的故事有相似之处。同时～微博一次140个字的限制逼出了一种新的写作方式～这种方式更平民化～“群众”基础更加广泛。为此～各地政府也建立了官方微博～以便有效听取民意～解决群众现实问题。与国外微博相比～中国微博上的牢骚与负面表达较盛～而这恰恰是网友现实生活所面临困难的显现。微博只是把社会存在的各种问题反映出来～所以能否及时回应负面舆论～事关政府的诚意。在微博上～政府与民众应是平等交流的关系～而不是政府向民众的单向传播。无论是淘宝体～还是偶尔的卖萌～都体现了政府在积极地转变语言风格。然而～微博在为公众带来多元信息的同时～也成为滋生谣言的“温床”,微博的“直播性”虽然方便快捷～却易威胁个人隗私……尤甚的是～部分“微博达人”～恶意左右网络舆论～将“网络暴力”有意引向党和政府～危及社会稳定～值得警惕。 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 五、写作(60分) 21(阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。 有个老木匠准备退休～他告诉老板～说要离开建筑行业～回家与妻子儿女享受天伦之乐。老板舍不得他的好工人走～问他是否能帮忙再建一座房子～老木匠说可以。但是大家后来都看得出来～他的心已不在工作上～他用的是软料～出的是粗活。房子建好的时候～老板把大门的钥匙递给他。“这是你的房子～”他说～“我送给你的礼物。” 要求全面理解材料，可以选择一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。自定立意，确定文体，确定标题;不要脱离材料内容及其含意作文，不要套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字。 安徽省六校教育研究会2013届高三测试 语文参考答案 一、(共9分) D(“规定犯罪人可以因其义赈行为折赎罪行”是宋代才有的，不是始1( 终采取的措施) C(A“灾后则采取免除、缓征租赋等措施来恢复民生”是朝赈的内容;2( B“灾蠲、减征和缓征赋税”是对灾年发生时灾民的赋税义务进行减免;D“救灾程序可分为报灾、勘灾、审户和发赈几个步骤”是清朝的制度) 3(B(A“民间力量和官府力量起着同样重要的作用”不正确，民间力量起补充作用;C“到了清代，中国已经形成了一整套法制化的救灾程序”我国法制化的救灾程序早就形成;D“避免冒领赈灾物资”的是发两联赈票。) 二、(共33分) 4(B(加:凌驾) 5(A(A:都是介词，“在”;B:?转折连词，“可是”，?词尾，“„„的样子”;C:?介词，“凭借”，?目的连词，“来”;D:?连词，表顺承，?连词，表并列。) 6(C(士民到大府门前不是不满意镇台、道台的做法，而是要为他们鸣不平。) 7((1)现在被称为贤能卓越出众的人，不是书生就是狱吏，只是可以治理太平盛世的普通人罢了。 (2)镇台、道台获罪，谁敢对上和上级官府抗争，对外和凶悍的洋入结怨呢, (3)古代有捐献家产解除国难、为正义牺牲生命的人，他们难道不是大丈夫吗, 8((1)因夜深风雨交加，天气突变，难以入眠而感到愁苦;(2)因身体患病，没有痊愈而感到愁苦;(3)因为受当权者压制，报国无门，壮志难酬而感到愁苦。(每一点2分，任答两点都可得满分，意思接近即可。) 9((1)直抒胸臆，首联直接抒发了诗人在风雨之夜的强烈愁苦;(2)用典，颔联运用了“庄周化蝶”和“杯弓蛇影”的典故表现了诗人夜半乍醒感受;(3)反衬，颈联描写了灯芯结花的景象，以报喜的灯花反衬自己内心的愁苦。(每一点2分，任答两点都可得满分，手法判断必须准确，应结合诗歌内容进行分析。) 10(甲:(1)凝绝不通声渐歇(2)别有幽愁暗恨生(3)此时无声胜有声(4)银瓶乍破水浆迸(5)铁骑突出刀枪鸣(6)曲终收拨当心画 乙:(1)形影相吊(2)身世浮沉雨打萍(3)落霞与孤鹜齐飞(4)衡阳雁去无留意(5)所以传道受业解惑也(6)石破天惊逗秋雨 三、(共24分) 11((1)小说的主人公是杏园的“宽门”;(2)月亮沟的人们在宽门墓前的巨石上书写了“杏园宽门”，表明人们对宽门深深的怀念;(3)“杏园宽门”暗示了小说的主题，人们只育像宽门种植杏林那样，少一点物质欲求，和自然和谐相处，才能走进社会发展的宽阔大门。 12((1)此句运用比拟手法，描写了月亮沟自然环境的变化。作者赋予蜜蜂人的心理，它们陶醉在杏林的美好春光中，歌唱心中的快乐。作者通过自然环境的描写，烘托了人与自然和谐相处才能拥有美好快乐生活的主题。 (2)人活着的时候应该少一点物质欲求，离开人世的时候才能保持纯洁的品行。 13(宽门是一个普通的乡村农民。他医术高明，能够治疗各种疾病;他生活节俭，不浪费粮食，也不吃荤腥的食物;他乐于助人，无欲无求，给同乡的人看病从不收取费用，用自己的力量改变了月亮沟的面貌;他见识深远，知道人不应该有太多的物质欲望，人应该和自然和谐相处。 14(参考解答: (1)小说通过塑造宽门这个人物形象，体现了儒家仁爱担当的精神。儒家要求每一个人都关爱他人，承担一定的社会责任。宽门自己没有家庭，但他关爱每一个人。他免费为他人治病，鼓励乡亲种植杏树，既改变了家乡面貌，改善了人们的生存环境，也促进家乡经济发展，提高了人们的生活品质。 (2)小说通过塑造宽门这个人物形象，体现了道家亲近自然的思想。道家追求人与自然的和谐相处。宽门利用自然的中草药给乡亲治病，通过改善自然环境来改变乡亲的生存环境和生活品质，最后自己也融入自然之中。 3)小说通过塑造宽门这个人物形象，体现了佛教无欲无求的学说。佛教( 认为人只有放弃自己的欲求才能够摆脱生命的束缚。宽门没有家庭，没有对财富的追求，没有对物质生活的要求，还用自己的行动来缓解世人的苦难，这些都是佛教精神的体现。 四、(共24分) (15,17共9分，每小题3分) 15(A(B拌一绊;C销一消;D姗一珊。) 16(D(A穿凿附会:生拉硬扯的解释，把讲不通的或不相干的道理、事情硬扯在一起进行解释。B十室九空:十户人家有九家空，形容天灾人祸使得人民流离失所的悲惨景象。C邯郸学步:比喻模仿人不到家，反把原来自己会的东西忘了。D未免:表示不以为然，意在委婉地否定。) 17(C (二)语言表达应用(共15分) 18. (4分) 序 号 修改方法 ? 关联词语使用错误，“不但„„而且„„”，应改为“虽然„„但 是„„”。 ? 搭配不当，儒商不能是现象，将“现象”改为“群体”。 ? 缺主语。“历来”前要加上“它”。 ? 成分赘余，删除“和影响”。 19((6分)中秋节:????千重山远，十分相思百分念 三秋桂子，一轮明月两地心 无宵节:????玉树银花，万户当门观瑞雪 欢歌笑靥，千家把酒赏花灯 20. (5分)?实时性(同步性或直播性); ?便捷性; ?偶然性;?平民化;?危害性。(每点1分，共5分。摘抄原文语句不概括的，不给分。) 五、写作(60分) 评分标准参考高考作文评分标准。 审题参考:我们漫不经心地“建造”自己的生活，不是积极行动，而是消极应付，凡事不肯精益求精，在关键时刻不能尽最大努力。等我们惊觉自己的处境，早己深困在自己建造的“房子”里了。把你当成那个木匠吧，想想你的房子，每天你敲进去一颗钉，加上去一块板，或者竖起一面墙，用你的智慧好好建造吧～你的生活是你一生唯一的创造，不能抹平重建，即使只有一天可活，那一天也要活得优美、高贵，墙上的铭牌上写着:“生活是自己创造的。” 安徽省六校教育研究会2013届高三联考 数学,理科,试题 注意事项: 1(本试卷分第?卷(选择题)和第?卷(非选择题)两部分(满分150分，考试时间120分钟( 2(答题前，请考生务必将答题卷左侧密封线内的项目填写清楚(请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题卷上，在试题卷上作答无效. 第?卷(选择题 共50分) 一、选择题:本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分(在每小题给的四个选项中，只一个是符合题目要求的 121.复数的虚部是( ) (1)，i 2,2A( B( C( D( 0,2i 2.命题p:若a，b?R，则|a|+|b|>1是|a+b|,1的充分而不必要条件( 命题q:函数 的定义域是，则 ( ) y,x,1,2，，,,,,1,,,3,，, A.“p或q”为假 B(“p且q”为真 C.p真q假 D.p假q真 3.在极坐标系中，以A(0，2)为圆心，2为半径的圆的极坐标方程是( ) A.ρ=4sinθ B.ρ=2 C.ρ=4cosθ D. ρ=2sinθ+2cosθ ,,,,4.已知集合， ， M,aa,(1,2)，,(3,4),,,RN,aa,(,2,,2)，,(4,5),,,R则M,N等于( ) A({(1,1)} B({(1,1)，(,2，,2)} ,C({(,2，,2)} D( 1111，，，,,,，5.右图给出的是计算的值的一个程序框图，其中判24620 断框内应填入关于的条件是 .( ) i A.i=10 B.i?9 C.i?10 D.i?11 2y,2 x，,16.若双曲线的一条渐近线的倾斜角(0，),则的取,,mm3 值范围是( ) 3(-,0)，， A. B.-3,0 C. D. ，，，，-3,00,33 P,ABCD7.四棱锥的五个顶点都在一个球面上，该四棱锥三视图如右 EFABEFCD图所示，、分别是棱、的中点，直线被球面所截得的 线段长为，则该球表面积为( ) 22 A( B( C( D( 9,3,12,22, 8.角的顶点在坐标原点O,始边在轴的正半轴上，终边在第三象限过点P,且y, 3,Q;角的顶点在坐标原点O,始边在轴的正半轴上，终边在第二象限经过点，tan,,,x4 tan,,,2cos，POQ且，则的值为( ) 11555115 B. , C. D. , A.5525259.在四棱柱的所有棱、面对角线及体对角线所在直线中任取两条，这两条直线异面的概率是 ( ) 292212A. . B. C. D. 336363 220,b,1，a,10.设若关于的不等式的解中恰有四个整数，则的取值范(ax),(x,b)xa围是( ) A.,3,a,,1 B. 1,a,2 D. C. 2,a,33,a,6 第?卷(非选择题 共100分) 二(填空题:本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分(把答案填在答题卡的相应位置( xy,，,10, ,11.已知不等式组表示的平面区域为D，若直线y=kx +1将区域D分成面积xy，,,10, ,330xy,,,, 相等的两部分，则实数k的值是 ( 012.某单位为了了解用电量y(度)与气温之间的关系，统计了某4天的用电量与当 x(C) 天气温，数据如下表: 0气温(C) 18 13 10 ,1 用电量(度) 24 34 38 64 ˆybxa,，由表中数据可得线性回归方程中的b,,2，预测当气温为,:10C时，该单位用电量的度数约为_______度( 13.高三某班级有6名同学参加自主招生，准备报考3所院校，每人只报考一所，每所院校至少报1人，则不同的报考方法为__________。(用数字作答) (a,2)x(x,2),,f(x),,a,f(n)14.设函数，若数列是单调递减数{}a1,nn12x(1,xdx),1(x,2),1,,,, 列，则实数的取值范围为 . a fx()[,]abD,fx()fx()D15.函数的定义域为，若存在闭区间，使得函数满足:(1)在[,]abfx()[,]ab[2,2]ab[,]abyfx,()内是单调函数;(2)在上的值域为，则称区间为的 “和谐区间”(下列函数中存在“和谐区间”的有__________(只需填符合题意的条件序号) 2x?; ?; f(x),x(x,0)fxex()(),,R 4x1x?; ? f(x),(x,0)f(x),log(a,)(a,0,a,1)a28x，1 三(解答题:本大题共6小题，共75分(解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤( 16((本小题满分12分) ,f(x),Asin(,x，,),1(A,0，,,0,函数 ,的最大值为2，其图像相邻两,)2 1,,个对称中心之间的距离为，且经过点. (,,)2122 f(x)(1)求函数的单调递增区间; ,,7,,，，，(2)若，且，求的值. (),ff(，),,,,,124526，， 17.(本小题满分12分)美国NBA总决赛采用七局四胜制，赛前预计2012年参加决赛的两队实力相当，且每场比赛组织者可获得200万美元，问: (1)比赛只打4场的概率是多少, (2)组织者在本次比赛中获利不低于1200万美元的概率是多少, (3)组织者在本次比赛中获利的期望是多少, BDEF18((本小题满分12分)如图，四边形与均为菱形， ，ABCD，DAB,，DBF,60:且FAFC,( EBDEF(1)求证:AC,平面; FEAD(2)求证:FC?平面; (3)求二面角A,FC,B的余弦值( CD AB 22xy5，,,,1(0)ab19.(本小题满分12分)已知椭圆C:的离心率为，定点223ab M(2,0)BMBMB,，椭圆短轴的端点是B，，且. 1212 C(1)求椭圆的方程; MABC(2)设过点且斜率不为0的任意直线交椭圆于，两点.试问轴上是否存在定点xPPM，APBP，使平分,若存在，求出点的坐标;若不存在，说明理由. 2''20.(本小题满分13分)设函数，。分gxaxbxa()ln(0),，,f(x)、g(x)fxx(), f(x)、g(x)别是的导函数。 ''fg(1)(1),fxkxm(),，(1)若，，是否存在实常数和，使得和kf(1),g(1)mgxkxm(),，,若存在，求出和的值(若不存在，说明理由; km ,'Gxfxgx()()2(),，,(2)设有两个零点和，且、、成等差数列，是xxxxxG(x)12102 ',G(x)的导函数，试探究值的符号( G(x)0 1C:1xy,21.(本小题满分14分)已知曲线 ，过上一点作一斜率k,,CAxy(,)nnnnx，2n 11的直线交曲线C于另一点，其中 Axy(,)x,1nnn，，，1117(1)求与之间的关系式; xxnn，1 11(2)求证:数列是等比数列; {，}x,23n 23n(3)求证: (1)(1)(1)(1)1(*),，,，,，,,,xxxxnN123n 安徽省六校教育研究会2013年高三素质测试 数学试题(理科)参考答案 一、选择题(本大题共10个小题，每小题5分，共50分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 选项 C D A C D A D B C B 二、填空题(本大题共5个小题，每小题5分，共25分) 7111( 12(80 13(540 14( 15(??? (,,,)34 三 解答题: 16( ,,解:(,)由已知: ……….3分 Afxx,,,,，,3,2,,()3sin(2)1,,33 ,,,5,令 得 222kxk,,，,，,,,，,kxkkZ(),,,,,2321212 5,fx()所以单调递增区间是; ……….6分 ,，,[,]()kkkZ,,,1212 7,4(2)由，得， ，,,,sin(2)f(),355 ,,,3 所以 ,[,]，,,cos(2),,12435 ,1cos(2)，，,,,,,23= ，,，,,，,f()3sin()13cos()1,,31,26362 35,1=( ………12分 5 17. (本小题满分12分) 114(1)依题意，某队以4:0获胜。其概率为P=2× „„„„4分 (),.28 (2)组织者在本次比赛中获利不低于1200万美元，则至少打6场，分两种情况: (1)只打6场，则比赛结果应是某队以4:2获得胜利，其概率为 115125(),(2)打7场?，则比赛结果应是某队以4:3获得胜利，其概率为P,C,C,,,1252216 155137P=由于两种情况互斥，?P=P+P=，?获利不低于1200万美元的概率为CC,(),,212268216 5. „„„„„8分 8 (3设组织者在本次比赛中获利ξ万美元，则ξ的分布列为: ξ 800 1000 1200 1400 1 P 4 1155Eξ=800(万美元) „„„„„12分 ，，1000，，1200，，1400，,1162.5841616 18.(本小题满分12分) (1)证明:设与BD相交于点，连结( ACOFO 因为 四边形为菱形，所以， ABCDAC,BD 且为中点( OAC 又 ，所以 ( FA,FCACFO, FO:BD,O因为 ， BDEF所以 平面( „„„„3分 AC, (?)证明:因为四边形与BDEF均为菱形， ABCD ADDEBFEAD所以//，//， 所以 平面//平面( BCFBC EAD又平面，所以// 平面( „„6分 FC,FBCFC BDEFDBF(?)解:因为四边形为菱形，且，DBF,60:，所以?为等边三角形( BD因为为中点，所以，故平面( OFO,BDFO,ABCD OA,OB,OFO,xyz由两两垂直，建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系( AB,2BD,2设(因为四边形为菱形，，则， ABCD，DAB,60: 所以OB,1， ( OAOF,,3 所以 ( O(0,0,0),A(3,0,0),B(0,1,0),C(,3,0,0),F(0,0,3) 所以 ，( CF,(3,0,3)CB,(3,1,0) ,n,,CF0,,n=()x,y,z设平面BFC的法向量为，则有 , n,,CB0.,, ,3x，3z,0,所以 取x,1，得( „„„„10分 n,(1,,3,,1),3x，y,0(, v,(0,1,0)易知平面AFC的法向量为( nv,15A,FC,B由二面角是锐角，得 ( cos,，，,,nvnv5 15A,FC,B所以二面角的余弦值为( „„„„12分 5 (本小题也可以作出二面角的平面角，直接计算出该角的余弦值) 19.(本小题满分12分) 222b25abb,2(1)解:由 ， 得 . ,,,,,e122a39aa 依题意?是等腰直角三角形，从而，故. b,2a,3MBB12 22xy所以椭圆的方程是. „„„„5分 C，,194 xmy,，2(2)解:设，，直线AB的方程为. Axy(,)Bxy(,)1122 22将直线AB的方程与椭圆的方程联立，消去得 . C(49)16200mymy，，,,x ,16m,20所以 ，. yy，,yy,12122249m，49m， PM，APBPAPB平分，则直线，的倾斜角互补，所以. 若k，k,0PAPB yy12Pa(,0)设，则有 .将 ，代入上式， ，,0xmy,，2xmy,，21122xaxa,,12 2(2)()myyayy，,，1212整理得 ，所以 . 2(2)()0myyayy，,，,,01212(2)(2)myamya，,，,12 ,16m,20(29)0,，,,am将 ，代入上式，整理得 . yy，,yy,12122249m，49m， 9由于上式对任意实数都成立，所以 . a,m2 9PM，APB 综上，存在定点，使平分. „„„„12分 P(,0)2 20.(本小题满分13分) (1)由f(1)=g(1)，f′(1)=g′(1),得 b=1, a+b=2，解得a=b=1则g()=lnx+x……2分 x 2fx()gx()fx()x,因与有一个公共点(1，1)，而函数=在点(1,1)的切线方程为y=2x1.下 ,,面验证 f(x)?2x1 ,g(x)?2x1 都成立即可( 22xx,，21xx),,由?0，得?2x1，知f(?2x1恒成立( ()x(21)x,hx()(1,)，,,,设h=lnx+x，即=lnxx+1，易知其在(0,1)上递增，在上递减，所 ()x(21)x,h(1),,以h=lnx+x的最大值为=0，所以lnx+x?2x1恒成立( ,1故存在这样的k和m，且k=2，m=...………6分 2(2)G′(x)的符号为正，理由为:?G(x)=x，2,alnx,bx有两个不同的零点x，x～ 012 2,x，2,alnx,bx,0111,22,则有,x,a(lnx,lnx),b(x,x)=0. ～两式相减得x2121212 x，2,alnx,bx,0,,222 axx(lnln),a2a21即x，x,b=～于是G′(x),2x,,b=(x，x,b), 120012xx，x012xx,21 x22(1),xaxx(lnln),2()xx,2aaxax2212121=, = [ln,] = [ln,]～ xxx，xx,xx,x11122121xxx,xx，221121，x1 xa2(1)t,2?当01～且G′(x)=[lnt,]～ 120xx,x1211，t 24(1)t,2(1)t,1故(t)=lnt, (t>1)～′(t)=,,>0～则(t)在[1～，?)上为 增,,,22ttt(1)，(1)，t1，t 2(1)t,函数，而(1),0～?(t)>0～即lnt,>0～又a>0～x,x>0～?G′(x)>0～ ,,2101，t ?当00～综上所述:G′(x)值的符号为正(…….13分 2100 1y,y,,(x,x),因为直线过点A(x,y)21.解:(1)直线方程为， nnn，1n，1n，1x，2n 1111( ？y,y,,(x,x),,,,(x,x),xx,x，2n，1nn，1nn，1nnn，1nx，2xxx，2nn，1nn ……………………4分 11(2)设,，,a由(1)得 nx,23n 111111 a,，,，,,2(，),,2a，1nnx，2x,233x,23n，1nn,2xn 11a,,2,0,故{，}又是等比数列; ……………………8分 1x,23n 1n,(,2),,2，ax(3)由(2)得 nn1n(,2),3 1nn？(,1),(,1),2，x ……………………10分 n1nn2,(,1),3 当n为偶数时，则 nn,1nn,1112，22，2n,1n (,1)，(,1),,,，xxn,1nn,1nnn,111222,2nn,1n,12,2，,2,39 111123n; ………12分 ？,，,，,，，,,，，，,,,xxxx(1)(1)(1)...(1)...11123n2nn2222 23nn当n为奇数时，则 (1)(1)(1)...(1)1(1),，,，,，，,,，,xxxxx123nn1n而x,2,,0,所以1，(,1)x,1,x,1 nnn1n2，3 23n ？(,1)x，(,1)x，(,1)x，...，(,1)x,1123n 23n综上所述，当时，成立( ………14分 n,N*(1)(1)(1)(1)1,，,，,，,,xxxx123n 安徽省六校教育研究会2013届高三测试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第?卷(选择题)和第?卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。 2. 答题前，请考生务必将答题卷左侧密封线内的项目填写清楚。请考生按规定用笔将所有 试题的答案涂写在答题卷上，在试题卷上作答一律无效。 第?卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man probably do? A. An editor. B. A reporter. C. A gardener. 2. What does the woman think of the book? A. It’s too long. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s boring. 3. How long will the trip to Sydney take? A. About 2 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. About 1.5 hours. 4. Why hasn’t the man sent the e-mail to the woman? A. He was ill. B. His computer broke down. C. He’s busy repairing something. 5. What is the man trying to do? A. Make an apology. B. Make a decision. C. Make a suggestion. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22 .5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Italy. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Old classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Members of the school football team. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. How often will the girl attend Advanced Piano? A. Three times a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What basic requirement course is the girl going to take this term? A. Spanish Composition. B. Business classes. C. Basic Spanish. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does the woman call? A. To report a robbery. B. To make a complaint. C. To buy some T-shirts. 11. How did the woman describe the young man? A. He was short in a black shirt and jeans. B. He was tall in a white shirt and jeans. C. He was tall in a black shirt and jeans. 12. What might the man do after the conversation? A. Meet the woman. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look for that handbag. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Why didn’t the woman enjoy herself? A. She couldn’t enter the park. B. She couldn’t find her friends. C. She couldn’t see the view clearly. 14. When did the woman get to the park? A. At 7:50 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:10 p.m. 15. What did the man do to get a good view? A. He got a special ticket. B. He climbed up a tree. C. He got there early. 16. How did the man get home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What was Annie Oakley famous for? A. Her perfect shooting skills. B. Her good performance in the film. C. Her adventure in traveling. 18. What can we learn about Annie Oakley? A. She grew up in the American Wild West. B. She ever fought in a battle. C. She acted in a traveling show. 19. Why did Annie Oakley begin to learn hunting? A. To support her family. B. To teach herself living skills. C. To make her dream come true. 20. At what age did Annie Oakley die? A. 46. B. 56. C. 66. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 21. Most scientists seem to agree that ________ certain limit should be set on ________ consumption of cars to ease air pollution. A. a; the B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the 22. The price system is a network consisting of the prices of all the products bought and sold as well as ________ of a great number of services. A. that B. those C. the one D. what 23. The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible ________ over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands. A. comments B. explanations C. arguments D. debates 24. — I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed? — If it ________ rain tomorrow. But actually the weather forecast has removed our worry. A. could B. would C. might D. should 25. — When did you return to Tongling last Friday? — It was not until midnight ________ it was raining cats and dogs. A. that B. before C. while D. when 26. That Chinese author Mo Yan has been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature has ________ a wave of Chinese people’s appetite for serious literature around the world. A. set up B. set aside C. set off D. set down 27. — May I use your dictionary? I need to look up a word. — It’s over there. ________. A. My pleasure B. Got it C. Feel free D. No problem 28. If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades ________, water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world. A. coming B. having come C. to come D. to be coming 29. — When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property? — As soon as our program ________ by the authorities. A. approves B. will be approved C. is to approve D. has been approved 30. Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house, it’s important to know what colors look great ________ the wall paper. A. on B. with C. in D. against 31. If we just bring over products developed for the US market, we will soon be ________ to just competing on price. A. made B. intended C. reduced D. forced 32. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ________, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if anything 33. WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange was in court today, and when asked for his address he said he didn’t want to ________ that information. A. give out B. keep out C. hold out D. bring out 34. Professor Li, who I ________ abroad, still teaches in Anhui University. A. think went B. think has gone C. thought went D. thought had gone 35. —Nowadays, more senior students in the Chinese mainland are applying for admission to universities overseas after graduation. —________. But studying abroad may cost more. A. I hope so B. That’s the case C. Not really D. Sounds reasonable 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Since I have come to anything doubtfully like spiritual maturity (成熟) I have believed we get out of this world what we put into it. 36 , the rewards are indirect and sometimes hard to 37 , but every once in a while what you 38 comes back to you there and then! A couple of days back my step-son, Josh, was preparing for a big 39 . Children from his primary school were going for their first 40 day at the secondary school, so they would know what to 41 when they started after the summer holidays. I was in the 42 of something when I noticed him 43 in a pot where we keep pens and pencils. Indeed Josh was looking for a pen. He came out with an old ballpoint that was missing a piece off the end. His big day 44 better than that. 45 , I stopped what I was doing and went to the drawer where my favorite pen lived. I would 46 that pen, but this was a special 47 . ―Josh,‖ I said in a deep, 48 voice. ―I pass on my very best, favorite pen to you, the next 49 . Guard it well and use it 50 ...‖ He smiled and said thanks. And I went back to work. Coincidentally, that day was also my 51 , but we were just back from a weekend away and I wasn’t expecting any more 52 . Josh walked up with a big smile on his face and gave me a prettily wrapped box. 53 , I opened it. Inside the box lay a beautiful, brand-new pen! Almost like someone had 54 it! It is so 55 . Give and you SHALL receive! 36. A. Luckily B. Eventually C. Usually D. Slowly 37. A. choose B. recognize C. afford D. separate 38. A. desire B. recommend C. handle D. give 39. A. party B. incident C. event D. meeting 40. A. trial B. exam C. test D. graduation 41. A. expect B. receive C. provide D. convey 42. A. case B. progress C. face D. middle 43. A. studying B. filling C. searching D. hiding 44. A. deserved B. remained C. looked D. changed 45. A. However B. So C. Anyway D. Unwillingly 46. A. forget B. repair C. miss D. fetch 47. A. ceremony B. dream C. promise D. occasion 48. A. loud B. serious C. weak D. exciting 49. A. generation B. chance C. stage D. period 50. A. simply B. faithfully C. clearly D. differently 51. A. holiday B. arrival C. performance D. birthday 52. A. duties B. gifts C. comments D. smiles 53. A. Frightened B. Disappointed C. Worried D. Surprised 54. A. planned B. stored C. supplied D. found 55. A. challenging B. strange C. casual D. true 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Bea, a five-year-old girl, was born with a severe illness which means she has to be kept away from other children her age, because her body is so weak that she would be unable to fight off a common cold. Bea was diagnosed (诊断) with this disease when she was five months old. Since then, the hospital has become her second home, medicines for food, and all kinds of treatments her friends. Bea received a very special treatment when she was four years old, which would allow her to be like a normal child if successful. After that, she spent two weeks in ICU before living for four months on a separate ward(病房). Bea was allowed home in February but still needed a special tube in her nose to send in medicine every two days. Her parents clean the house from top to bottom every two days and hoover (用吸尘器清扫) each morning to make sure Bea is free from any possible bacteria. Anna, Bea’s mother, said, ―She is weak but so strong. We’ve never seen any child stronger than her. It seems as if nothing in the world could beat her. We really hope to send her to school next year.‖ She used to drive on the local playground, but Bea was only allowed to watch sitting in the car. ―It was heartbreaking to see Bea staring at the running and laughing children there. She never stopped fighting the disease. I know she’s dying for such a normal life.‖ Hearing of Bea’s story, the Make-A-Wish Foundation has paid for a play park to be built in her back garden. ―Bea is very brave and she has encouraged many children like her,‖ said the chairman of the foundation. 56. If Bea stayed with other children freely, ___________. A. other children would have a higher chance to catch her disease B. she would catch a common cold which would kill her quickly C. her life would be in great danger as she could fall ill easily D. she would be lost in playing and forget to receive treatment 57. From the passage we can infer that ___________. A. Bea will need a tube in her nose all the time B. Bea has to stay in hospital until she is an adult C. Bea’s parents will send her to school next year D. Bea’s mother feels proud when talking about her 58. The Make-A-Wish Foundation had a play park built for Bea to ___________. A. honor her bravery in fighting against her disease B. call for attention to this immune system deficiency C. encourage more children like Bea to be optimistic D. launch a campaign against this serious disease 59. What makes Bea so brave to fight against this serious disease? A. Her parents’ encouragement and care. B. Her dreaming of owning a play park. C. Her wish to become a normal child. D. Her doctor’s skills and experience. B A display of supernatural existence or is it an alien interference? Questions still remain unanswered while experts are still researching on the real reason behind stones of Death Valley that slide by themselves, without the interference of humans or animals. In the southwest of the USA lies this mysterious valley—popular as the hottest and driest location in North America and it consists of a dry lakebed named ―Racetrack Playa‖. ―Sailing Stones‖ of Death Valley are all over the Racetrack Playa. The playa, a flat bed of mud, witnesses the sailing of such stones on its broken surface. The tracks formed by these sailing stones are usually 2. 5 cm deep and 4—12 inches wide, and last usually for three to four years. This phenomenon is a mystery and the exact reason is still under research. Some researchers believe a combination of natural events cause these stones to ―sail‖. This area of Death Valley can get very cold in the winter nights, causing a layer of ice to form on the baked smooth soil. The rocks are gently pushed across the surface by the ice-coated ground and strong winds. Some researchers question this theory. Some point the conditions have to be just right for these stones to move, perhaps occurring once every one to three years. They say there are some other unknown factors. To add more to this strange phenomenon, these sailing stones don’t follow a specific path that could be predicted when ice and wind are present. Some stones that are physically near each other may start out sailing in a parallel direction, but then one would stop while the other one continues. Other researchers believing that the movements of stones are due to Milky Way. The position of stars create a magnetic structure in a way which makes the stones slide in the valley, just like the tides in oceans which are sometimes caused by the gravitation (万有引力) pull of the moon. So far these mysterious stones and their movements remain unfilmed and unobserved by human eyes. 60. The first sentence of the passage is to ___________. A. get readers interested in the subject B. show how confused researchers got C. indicate the author’s strong curiosity D. tell the results of researchers’ studies 61. How many opinions about the reason behind ―Sailing Stones‖ of Death Valley are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 62. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The mystery of sailing stones hasn’t been solved yet. B. So far the path of the sailing stones can be predicted. C. Death Valley is the hottest and driest place in North America. D. The tracks formed by the sailing stones usually last 3 to 4 years. 63. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Death Valley B. An Alien Intervention C. A Puzzling Phenomenon D. Sailing Stones of Death Valley C Sometimes it’s not easy to be positive in life; life can present us with many surprises, disappointments, and even tragedies. It’s important to learn how to be more positive in spite of difficulties, because a positive attitude helps us achieve more in life. Here are a number of ways that you can practice being more positive in life. 1. Think more positive thoughts in life Focus on exchanging your negative thoughts for positive ones. Make it a habit every day to get out of bed thinking more positive thoughts and prepare positive plans for a good day—at home, in school, or at work. 2. Feel more positive emotions in life Choose to have positive feelings whenever a challenge or an opportunity arouses your emotions. You can be more positive at home, in school, or at work by developing good thoughts that cause more positive feelings to surface, instead of negative ones. 3. __________________________ Use your positive thoughts and feelings to motivate constructive actions and to handle difficult tasks with a positive attitude. Whether at home, in school or at work, take the lead to get worthwhile projects underway and through to completion, all with energy produced by your more positive outlook on life. 4. Help others be more positive in life We don’t exist in isolation (孤立). Help others share your new, more constructive mood. Point out the advantages of being more positive in thought, word and deed which include greater success and personal satisfaction at home, in school and at work. The evidence in life supports the superior outcomes of a positive attitude. It’s not easy for many of us, so try to help others see the light as often as you can. Above all things, one way to be able to be more positive and constructive in life is through continuing education. Keep learning throughout your life to help yourself and others continually improve. 64. The passage mainly talks about ___________. A. being more positive in life B. life full of tragedies and difficulties C. adopting an appropriate attitude in life D. the importance of giving a hand to others 65. Which of the following can be filled in the blank? A. Take a positive attitude in life B. Develop positive thoughts in life C. Be careful of your behavior in life D. Take more positive actions in life 66. How can you help others to be positive according to the passage? A. To give them much practical advice. B. To show them the cases of your success. C. To tell them your future project in detail. D. To encourage them to be independent thinkers. 67. In the eyes of the author, the most important for being positive is to ___________. A. take further study regularly B. feel more positive emotions C. think more positive thoughts in life D. help others be more positive in life D The penguins from the movie Happy Feet 《快乐的大脚》() are tap dancing back to the screen for Happy Feet Two, which landed in China on February 21. Mumble, the dance master of the first film, has a problem. His son, Erik, is afraid of dancing. Erik runs away to escape all the dancing. He meets The Mighty Sven – a penguin who can fly. Sven soon becomes Erik’s new idol (偶像) and Mumble has no hope of competing with him. But losing the role model battle turns out to be the least of Mumble’s worries. Suddenly the community is faced with an ecological (生态的) disaster. However, this proves to be Mumble’s chance to shine. Erik learns of his father’s determination and courage as Mumble brings together all of penguin-dom, along with hundreds of other creatures, from the tiny krill (磷虾) to the giant elephant seals, to put things right. Two Hollywood stars, Matt Damon and Brad Pitt, play what are probably the smallest parts in their careers. They lend their voices to a pair of krill, small creatures at the bottom of the Antarctic food chain. Penguins, seals and whales depend on krill to survive. Reuters reports that krill fishing has gone beyond sustainable (可持续的) levels. Animals such as penguins and seals are now competing for survival against industrial fishing ships. These two stars could help make people notice the tiny animals’ cause. Happy Feet Two is directed by George Miller, who won an Oscar for the first Happy Feet. According to the Wall Street Journal, environmental concerns were not a large part of the original story. However, Miller ―(felt) forced to emphasize the green theme‖ as his native Australia has been so strongly affected by global warming and overfishing. 68. What is the problem with Erik according to the article? A. He just shows no respect for his father. B. He wants to fly like a mighty penguin. C. He doesn’t want to be a dancer like his father. D. He’s no longer the dancer master of the community. 69. The appearance of Matt Damon and Brad Pitt in the movie is expected to ___________. A. draw attention to the overfishing of krill B. prevent people from polluting the ocean C. encourage sustainable fishing in Australia D. make the movie a huge box office hit 70. From the article we can learn the following statements EXCEPT that ___________. A. the movie attaches great importance to protecting Antarctic B. the krill are dying out because too many penguins and seals eat them C. Mumble with other creatures tries to take action against the disaster D. Matt Damon and Brad Pitt give background voices for a pair of krill 71. Which of the following can be the theme of the movie Happy Feet Two? A. The magnificent scenery and species in Antarctic. B. How love and respect can bring the family together. C. Concerns about ecology and sustainable development. D. Human beings’ increasing desires for natural recourses. E Dogs and millionaires have a lot in common. They are absolute opportunists (especially when it comes to rewards). They defend their territory(地盘). And in general, they don’t like cats. Perhaps that explains a new survey showing that millionaires are far more dog-friendly than the rest of Americans. According to a study by Spectrem Group, 58% of millionaire pet owners have a dog. Only 37% own a cat. Only 3% keep fish, 2% birds and 2% have a horse. Similarly, 39% of U. S. households own a dog, compared to 33% of households owning a cat, released by the Humane Society, Jennifer Cona, a trust and estates attorney(信托和资产律师) and partner with Genser Subow Genser & Cona in New York, does a lot of work on pet trusts. She said of all the pet trusts she’s worked on, 90% are for dogs and only 10% are for cats. She said dogs provide one thing especially important for the wealthy: unconditional love. ―You don’t get that from a cat,‖ she said, ―Dogs are like children for some families, except that they don’t mess up in college or run off with money. Sometimes it’s easy to see why dogs are the favorite child.‖ Millionaires show their love for their dogs in part by their spending. One quarter of millionaire pet owners spend more than $1, 000 a year on their pets every year, the Spectrem study said, while more than half spend more than $500 a year. Many would say those numbers are understated, given all the diamond-dog collars, dog foods and booming dog spas in evidence these days, not to mention the medical bills. The survey showed 34% of pet owners spend money on decorating, while only 6% spend on ―sweaters, outfits and costumes.‖ More than half of millionaire pet owners spend money on teeth cleaning for their pets. More than 16%, meanwhile, said they would spend money on reconstructive surgeries and ―anti-anxiety, anti-depression‖ medication for their pets. 72. What is the passage mainly about? A. Millionaires like dogs more than other Americans. B. Keeping dogs as pets is quite popular among Americans. C. Pet dogs help relieve their owners’ anxiety and depression. D. Millionaires spend much money on teeth cleaning for their pets. 73. From the survey by Spectrem Group, we can learn ___________. A. about one third of American households own a cat B. more than half of millionaire pet owners have a dog C. millionaire pet owners spend $1, 000 on their pets daily D. 34% of pet owners spend money on dog clothing 74. What’s the main reason why millionaires show great love for their dogs? A. They can afford the high expense to raise pet dogs. B. Pet dogs have never made a mess of things around. C. Millionaires feel more secure in company of dogs. D. Pet dogs show unconditional love for their owners. 75. What does Jennifer Cona probably think of millionaires owning pet dogs ? A. Ridiculous. B. Acceptable. C. Negative. D. Indifferent. 第?卷 第四部分:书面表达(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 任务型读写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在

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中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填 一个单词。 Have you ever wondered: What drives successful people? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved vital for their success. It is evident that successful people take initiative (主动性). When they find something needs to be done, they just do it instead of waiting. They believe that responsibility is taken, not given. They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure, thus strengthening their reputation. Successful people are enthusiastic about the things they do, especially when they believe in what they are doing. They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. They work hard even when no one is watching and they throw themselves into their work. They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. It is failure that teaches us much more than success. Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure. They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those who appreciate their achievement. Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but it’s really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect. By giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves. Another important quality of successful persons is that they never complain. It’s better to praise others and win favor with them. So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it. To put it shortly, take initiative and be enthusiastic about them. Do not be afraid to fail, but get up and start again. When you do so, success will be just around the corner. Title: What Makes People Successful? Successful people all have adopted certain values which are(76)__________ for Brief introduction their success. ?They take immediate action without hesitation. Taking initiative ?They take responsibility for what has to be done and do it(78)__________. ?They’re enthusiastic about the things they do, Being self-motivated with a(79)_______ in what they are doing. ?They devote themselves to their work. ?They get up and start again after a failure. (77)_________ (80)__________ from ?They keep company of those (81)__________ of successful failure their achievement. people ?They are polite to everyone and treat others respectfully. Giving respect to others ?They earn respect in (82)_________ by giving respect to others. ?They praise others and win favor with them. Making no(83)________ ?They always try to find any possible(84) __________ to the difficult situation. When you can combine the above into your action plan, you’ll have (85)Summary ___________ to success soon. 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 针对当前许多学生喜欢在学习和生活中与别人盲目地进行攀比这一现象，你校政教处决 定举办一场以“Should We Compare Ourselves with Others?”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用 英文写一则简短的演讲稿。 注意: 1(只能选择一个赞同或反对的观点，并陈述你的理由。 2(文中不可出现考生本人真实信息。 3(字数要求:120词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Nowadays many students would like to compare themselves with others not only in study but also in life._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 安徽省六校教育研究会2013届高三测试 英语试卷参考答案 第一部分:听力 1~5 BBCBC 6~10 BABCA 11~15 BACAC 16~20 BACAC 第二部分:英语知识运用 21~25 ABADD 26~30 CCCDD 31~35 CBADB 36~40 CBDCA 41~45 ADCAB 46~50 CDBAB 51~55 DBDAD 第三部分:阅读理解 56~59 CDAC 60~63 ABBD 64~67 ADBA 68~71 CABC 72~75 ABDB 第四部分:书面表达 第一节 任务型读写 76. vital / essential / necessary 77. Qualities / Characteristics 78.pleasantly 79. belief 80. Learning 81. appreciating 82. return / reward 83.complaint(s) 84. solution(s) 85. access 第二节 书面表达 Possible version (1) Hello, everyone! Nowadays_many_students_would_like_to_compare_themselves_with_others_not_only_in_s tudy__but_also_in_life._ In my opinion, comparing with other people is a good thing to us. Firstly, our society needs comparison to develop. Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in, and we’ll make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level. Just as an old saying says, ―Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure. Their good qualities are to be followed, and their shortcomings are to be avoided‖. Secondly, things are different from each other. Through comparison we can know the differences between us and find the world is colorful. So it is advisable to compare ourselves with others. In this way, our society can be indirectly developed. That’s all. Thank you! Possible version (2) Hello, everyone! _Nowadays_many_students_would_like_to_compare_themselves_with_others_not_only_in_ study_but_also_in_life._ To be frank, I don’t think it is wise to compare ourselves with others. There is no denying that we can benefit from it, but personally I think it does more harm than good. As our classmates have mentioned, by comparing ourselves with others, we may lose heart, get lost, or even lead to breaking off the relationship with our friends. Worse still, it may cause the children’s negative emotions, such as unhappiness, insecurity and envy. If parents pay more attention to other children instead of theirs, they may neglect their children’s feelings, which will cause the children’s misunderstanding and vicious circle. So in order to have a harmonious society, it’s unwise to compare ourselves with others. That’s all. Thank you! 附:听力录音材料 安徽省六校教育研究会2013届高三测试 英语试卷听力部分 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M: Mrs. Morris, thank you very much for allowing me to visit your wonderful garden. It really helps me a lot to write an article on sun gardens for our paper. Now I wonder if I could ask you a few more questions. W: Sure. Go ahead. Text 2 M: How about the novel you’ve just finished reading? W: It takes your attention the moment you start reading it. M: Really? Could you lend it to me this Sunday? W: No problem. Text 3 W: We’d like to be in Sydney before 11:30. Is there a train at about 9:00? M: Yes, there is one at 9:31. It will arrive there at 11:00. Text 4 W: Roy, I haven’t received your e-mail. You promised to send it to me yesterday. M: Oh, sorry. There’s something wrong with my computer and I forgot to have it repaired. Text 5 M: Why don’t you and Ervin join us for dinner tonight? The five of us haven’t gone out together for a long time. W: Ervin says it’s always too noisy to enjoy the meal at nightclubs. M: Shall we go somewhere quiet? 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。下面你有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。 Text 6 M: I say, aren’t you Henry Linton? We used to be in the same school, I think. W: I’m Henry Linton, but I don’t think I know you. M: Don’t you remember me? I’m Jordan Williams. I was the fellow who sat at the back and always gave the wrong answers. W: Oh, it’s you, the captain of the school football team! M: Yes, I was. This is really a surprise. It must be five years since we last met in London, isn’t it? And now to run into each other in Paris! Do you come here often? W: It’s my first visit. I’m here to visit my husband. He had to move from Italy to work here last month. M: So you’ll stay here with him? W: Well I haven’t made up my mind. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。下面你有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。 Text 7 M: Hi, Julie. How are you doing? W: Well, pretty busy. M: Did you register for the new term? W: Yeah, I registered this morning. M: Going to take any business classes? W: I don’t think so. I’m going to take African Music. It meets three times a week. M: Hmm. Well, any piano classes? W: Yeah, I’m taking Advanced Piano. I t meets on Monday. M: How about the basic requirement courses? W: I’m going to take English Composition and Basic Spanish. M: Sounds like a full schedule. W: Yeah, I’m going to be really busy. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。下面你有15秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。 Text 8 W: Hello. Is this the police office? M: Yes. How can I help you? W: I’ve been robbed! I was just walking through Central MTR station when a young man walking in the opposite direction knocked into me. He apologized at once and asked if I was all right. I told him I was fine and smiled at him. M: Can you describe the man, please? W: He was a tall young man. He was dressed in a white shirt and jeans. And he was wearing a pair of dark glasses, I remember. M: OK. What happened next? W: He smiled at me and then hurried away. It was only a few seconds later that I realized my handbag was gone. He must have taken it when he knocked into me. All my keys, money and credit cards in that bag. Please help me! M: Please stay calm. We’ll be with you as soon as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。下面你有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。 Text 9 M: How did you like the fireworks last night? W: I really didn’t enjoy them too much. There was such a big crowd that we couldn’t get very close. M: I thought you were going early. W: We did, but even though we got there at ten to eight, the park was already filled with lots of people. It was so crowded that we had a hard time finding a place even to stand. M: That’s too bad, because the fire show was really wonderful. W: What did you do? How did you manage to get a good view? M: We went early. We decided to have a picnic, so we’d be sure to get there early enough to find a good place. W: I guess that’s what I should do next Fourth of July. M: We found a place on top of some rocks where nobody could get in front of us. W: What did you do about going home? I’ve never been pushed so much in my whole life! M: Oh, we stayed round for an hour or so, but they ran extra buses until midnight, so we didn’t have any problem. W: I think you were lucky. M: It wasn’t lucky, it was good planning. You’ll have to come with us next year. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。下面你有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。 Text 10 Annie Oakley was a woman who became famous for her ability to shoot a gun and hit very small objects. There are hundreds of stories about her. Many of the stories involve her adventures in the American Wild West. Others tell about her travels with native Americans. However, most of the stories are not true. She did not grow up in the Wild West, nor did she fight in any battles. Annie Oakley was a performer in a traveling Wild West show. She used her skills at shooting a gun to become one of the most famous sharpshooters in American history. Annie Oakley was born in 1860 in Ohio. Her family was very poor. At the age of 8, she decided to help them earn money. She taught herself how to shoot her grandfather’s gun and began hunting animals for food and then sold the animals to the people in her town. When she was 15, she had made enough money to pay for her family’s farm. Soon her ability to shoot a gun became well known in her town. She got the name Little Sure Shot because of her shooting ability and because she was only 1.5 meters tall. However, she left the people who loved her on November 3, 1926. 安徽省六校教育研究会2013年高三测试 理科综合试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至5页， 第II卷6至12页，共300分。 可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Zn-65 第?卷 选择题 1(下表所列原核细胞与真核细胞的比较，正确的是( ) 比较项目 原核细胞 真核细胞 A 遗传物质 拟核为DNA;细胞质为RNA 细胞核和细胞质均为DNA B 遗传规律 遵循孟德尔遗传规律 遵循孟德尔遗传规律 C 遗传信息表达 转录和翻译可以同时同地点进行 转录在细胞核中，翻译在细胞质中 D 变异类型 基因突变和染色体变异 基因突变、基因重组、染色体变异 2(线粒体是真核细胞进行有氧呼吸产生ATP的主要场所，下列关于线粒体膜结构的分子模 型，正确的是( ) 细胞质基质 细胞质基质 细胞质基质 细胞质基质 线粒体基质 线粒体基质 线粒体基质 线粒体基质 A D C B 3( 下列生物变异或遗传病，与细胞有丝分裂异常或减数分裂异常无关的是( ) A(21三体综合征 B(花药离体培养获得单倍体植株 C(人工诱导多倍体 D(因缺少X染色体产生的性腺发育不良 4(荧光标记是将荧光基团共价连接到蛋白质、核酸等分子上的过程，被荧光标记的分子通 常可以用荧光显微镜等进行观察。在生物学研究中，可通过显微注射的方法将标记过的抗 体注入细胞来检测特定的生物大分子。下列有关叙述，正确的是( ) A(利用抗原——抗体特异性结合标记特定的抗体 B(利用标记的抗体可观察活细胞有丝分裂过程中染色体的行为变化 C(利用标记的抗体研究光反应过程中HO的光解和暗反应过程中CO的固定和还原过程 22D(利用标记的抗体可观察分泌性蛋白的合成和分泌过程 5(下图为两种单基因遗传病系谱图(图中阴影图形为患病个 体)。若甲系谱图中的患者均只有一个致病基因，则下列有关 这两种遗传病的推测，不正确的是( ) A(谱甲的遗传病一定是常染色体显性遗传病 B(谱乙的遗传病可能是X染色体隐性遗传病 C(甲和乙中的正常男女结婚，若生患病子女，则一定是患乙病 D(在人群中做发病率调查，则甲的发病率一定大于乙的发病率 6(为了验证车轴草和粉苞苣这两种植物之间的竞争关系，科研人员做如下相关实验，并记录实验数据: 实验组别 地下部分 地上部分 粉苞苣的干重 1 M 单独种植 2 0.68M 种植在同一花盆中 枝叶隔开 3 0.47M 种植在不同花盆中 枝叶混合 4 0.31M 种植在同一花盆中 枝叶混合 下列有关该实验的结论不正确的是( ) A(两种植物在一起生长时会竞争阳光、营养物质和水等重要资源 B(两种植物对阳光的竞争可以影响植物对营养物质和水分的竞争 C(两种植物对阳光的竞争所产生的影响大于对营养物质和水分的竞争所产生的影响 D(两种植物对营养物质和水分的竞争所产生的影响大于对光的竞争所产生的影响 7(美国科学家罗伯特?莱夫科维茨和布莱恩?克比尔卡因“G蛋白偶联受体研究”而获得2012年诺贝尔化学奖，他们将碘的同位素附着到各种激素上，借助放射学找到一些受体，进一步研究出“G蛋白偶联受体”发挥的作用和机理，下列有关说法正确的是() 131IA(放射性同位素原子核内中子数与质子数的差为78 53 B(蛋白质是生物体维持生命活动所需能量的主要来源 C(动物蛋白质和植物蛋白质混合摄入，更能增强蛋白质的营养作用 D(“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡烛成灰泪始干”其中的“丝”和“泪”化学成分都是蛋白质 8(我国科学家的最新发现解开了10年来阿伏伽德罗常数测量领域的一大难题，是对阿伏伽 德罗常数测量非常有价值的贡献，若用N表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列叙述不正确的是A ( ) A(1mol BrCl与HO完全反应生成氯化氢和次溴酸，转移电子数为N 2AB(锌与一定浓度的浓硫酸反应，产生标准状况下SO和H的混合气体22.4L时，锌失去电22子数为2N A C(1mol CO分子中，σ键和π键的个数都是2N 2A D(常温常压下，14克乙烯、丙烯和丁烯的混合气体中氢原子数为2N A9(下列的图示与对应的叙述相符的是( ) A(图1表示KNO的溶解度曲线，图中a点表示的溶液通过升温可以得到b点 3 B(图2表示某一放热反应，若使用催化剂E、E、ΔH都会发生改变 12 C(图3表示向NaCO和NaHCO的混合溶液中滴加稀盐酸时，产生CO的情况 2332D(图4表示向100mL0.1mol /L的AlCl和0.1mol/L的NHCl混合溶液中滴加1mol/L的34 3+-NaOH溶液时n(Al)和n(AlO)的变化情况 2 10(下列叙述正确的是( ) A(饱和的食盐水中通入HCl气体会有白色晶体析出 +B(同浓度的(NH)SO、(NH)CO、NHCl、NHHSO溶液中，c(NH)逐渐减小 4244234444 +C(加入盐酸出现白色沉淀，则原溶液中一定含Ag -+--D(既能溶解Al(OH)又能溶解HSiO的溶液可以大量共存NO、HCO、I、K 3233311(室温下，用0.10mol/L的盐酸滴定20.00mL 0.10mol/L的某碱BOH溶液得到的滴定曲线 如下，下列判断不正确的是( ) +-A(a点时，溶液呈碱性，溶液中c(B)>c(Cl) B(b点时溶液的pH=7 -+C(当c(Cl)=c(B)时，V(HCl)<20mL +D(C点时溶液中c(H)约为0.03mol/L 2+3+–12(已知Br+2Fe=2Fe+2 Br ，当向含1mol FeBr溶液中逐渐通入Cl，溶液中有一半的222 –被氧化时，下列判断不正确的是( ) Br A(反应前后溶液的颜色发生了改变 - -B(反应后溶液中c(Cl )=c(Br ) C(参加反应的Cl为1 mol 2 2+–3+–D(反应的离子方程式为:2Fe+2 Br +2Cl=2Fe+Br+4Cl 22 13(据报道，以硼氢化合物NaBH(B元素的化合价为+3价) 和HO作原料的燃料电池，422 负极材料采用Pt/C， 正极材料采用MnO，可用作空军通信卫星电源，其工作原理如下图2 所示，下列说法正确的是( ) +A(电池放电时，Na从b极区移向a极区 B(电极a采用MnO，放电时它被还原 2 ,,––C(该电池负极的电极反应式为:+8OH–8e =+6HO BHBO224 D(放电时，a极区溶液的pH升高，b极区溶液pH降低 14.1845年英国物理学家和数学家斯?托克斯(S.G.Stokes)研究球体在液体中下落时，发现了液体对球体的粘滞阻力与球的半径、速度及液体的种类有关，有F=6πηrv,其中物理量η为液体的粘滞系数，它与液体的种类及温度有关。如图所示，现将一颗小钢珠由静止释放到盛有蓖麻油的足够深量筒中。下列描绘小钢珠在下沉过程中加速度大小与时a间t 关系的图象,可能正确的是( ) 15.如图所示，一个截面为半圆的柱状物体A靠墙放在粗糙水平地面上，A与 B 竖直墙之间放一光滑圆球B，整个装置处于静止状态，若把A向右移动少许 A 后，它们仍处于静止状态，则( ) A.B对墙的压力减小 B.A与B之间的作用力增大 P C.地面对A的摩擦力减小 D.A对地面的压力增大 16.如图所示，在竖直平面内有一个半径为R，粗细不计的圆管轨道.半径OA 2R B R O A 水平、OB竖直，一个质量为m的小球自A正上方P点由静止开始自由下落，小球恰能沿管道到达最高点B，已知AP=2R，重力加速度为g，则小球从P到B的运动过程中( ) B.机械能减少 A.重力做功2mgRmgR 1C.合外力做功 D.克服摩擦力做功 mgRmgR2 17.如图所示，某卫星经A从椭圆轨道?进入圆轨道?，B为轨道?上的一点，关于卫星的运动，下列说法中正确的有( ) A.在轨道?上经过A的速度大于经过B的速度 B.在轨道?上经过A的动能大于在轨道?上经过A的动能 C.在轨道?上经过A的向心加速度等于在轨道?上经过A的向心加速度 D.在轨道?上经过A的加速度小于在轨道?上经过A的加速度 ，L、L为2个相同规格的小18.在如图甲所示的电路中，电源电动势为3.0V，内阻为10,12 电流/A灯泡，这种小灯泡的伏安特性曲线如图乙所示。当开关S闭合后( ) 0.3A.L、L的电功率不相同 120.2SEB.L1消耗的的电功率约为0.22W L10.1L电压/V250C.电源的效率为% 01.02.03.0甲D.电源的内功率为0.4W 乙 19.电磁轨道炮是利用电磁发射技术制成的一种先进的动能杀伤武器,是由两条平行的长直导轨组成，导轨间放置一质量较小的可自由滑动的滑块作为弹丸。当两轨接入电源时，强大的电流从一导轨流入，经滑块从另一导轨流回时，在两导轨平面间产生垂直于轨道面的强磁场(可视为匀强磁场)，通电流的滑块在安培力的作用下，弹丸会以很大的速度射出，这就是轨道炮的发射原理。若已知磁感应强度的大小与I成正比。现欲使弹体出射时的动能增加一倍，理论上可采用的方法是( ) LA.只将轨道长度变为原来的2倍 IB.只将电流增加至原来的2倍 C.只将弹体质量减至原来的一半 D.只将弹体质量增加至原来的2倍 20.如图，均匀分布的磁场垂直于纸面，大小均为B。一匀质导体棒和细 O 导线组成的半圆线圈固定在可绕O自由转动的不导电轻杆的下端。线圈 电阻为R，半径为r，轻杆长为L，导体棒质量为m,，细导线重力不计。θ 现使线圈偏离竖直方向θ角处由静止释放。则( ) A.线圈将一直来回摆动不停 B.线圈越过最低点过程中回路中电流为顺时针方向 C. 线圈从释放到完全进入右边磁场过程中通过线圈截面的电荷量为0 2Br,D.线圈从释放到完全进入右边磁场过程中通过线圈截面的电荷量为 R 第?卷 非选择题 21.?. (6分)在“探究加速度与力、质量的关系”实验中: a,F(1)某学生在平衡摩擦力时，把长木板的一端垫得过高，使得倾角偏大(他所得到的关系是下列哪个关系图 ( ) (2)消除小车与水平木板之间摩擦力的影响后，可用钩码总重力代替小车所受的拉力，此时钩码质量m与小车总质量M之间应满足的关系为 。 ?.(12分) (1)某学习小组通过一个简单的电路图探究多用电表的结构和原理，如图所示，若黑表笔做为电表的公共端，红表笔通过转换开关接入待测量相应的测量端，使用时，只有部分电路起作用。 当转换开关接1或2时，此多用电表为____________表，当转换开关接3或4时，此多用电表为___________表，当转换开关接5时，此多用电表为 I,1mAR,10,表，若灵敏电流计G的满偏电流，内阻，gg ，，当转换开关接2时，此多用电表的量程为R,0.1,R,0.4,12 _____________。 (2)关于使用多用表时下列操作正确的是( ) A(用多用表测电压时，要将红表笔接高电势点 B(用多用表测电流时，应将多用表串联接入电路 C(用多用表测电阻时，要选择档位倍率，使表头指针偏转角度尽可能大 D(用多用表测电阻时，每换一次档位倍率都需要重新进行欧姆调零 (3)研究发现光敏电阻的阻值会随光照强度的增加而减小。将一光敏电阻接在多用电表两表 ，现用手掌挡住部分光线，表针的偏角变为,笔间，用光照射光敏电阻时指针的偏角为,,12 ,则可判断 (填、或)。 ,,,,12 22.(16分)歼—15战机是我国自行

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研制的首型舰载多用途歼击机， 短距起飞能力强大。若歼—15战机正常起飞过程中加速度为，经距as 离就达到起飞速度腾空而起。现已知“辽宁”舰起飞甲板长为，L(L,s) 且起飞过程可简化为匀加速直线运动。现有两种方法助其正常起飞， 方法一:在航空母舰静止的情况下，用弹射系统给飞机以一定的初速度; 方法二:起飞前先让航空母舰沿飞机起飞方向以某一速度匀速航行。 v1m求:(1)方法一情况下弹射系统使飞机具有的最小速度; (2)方法二情况下航空母舰的最小速度及此过程中的位移. Bl,23.(16分)在xoy平面第?、?象限中，存在沿y轴正方向的匀强电场，场强为，E,3t在第?、?象限中，存在垂直于xoy平面方向如图所示的匀强磁场，磁感应强度 ,。带电粒子a、b分别从第?、?象限的P、Q两点(图中没有标出)由B,BB,2B12 静止释放，结果两粒子同时分别进入匀强磁场、中，再经过时间t第一次经过y轴时BB12 oy 恰在点M(0,,3l)处发生正碰，碰撞前带电粒子b的速度方向与y轴正方向成60角，不计粒子重力和两粒子间相互作用。求: (1)两带电粒子的比荷及在磁场中运动的轨道半径; x O (2)带电粒子释放的位置P、Q两点坐标及释放的时间差. BB2 1 24.(18分)如图所示，足够长的光滑平行金属导轨MN、PQ所在平面与水平面成30?角， R,2.0,两导轨的间距L=0.50m，一端接有阻值的电阻。质量m=0.10kg的金属棒ab置于 r,0.5,导轨上，与轨道垂直，电阻。整个装置处于磁感应强度B=1.0T的匀强磁场中，磁场方向垂直于导轨平面向下。现对金属棒施加一平行于导轨向上的拉力F，使棒从静止开始 向上运动。当棒的速度达到1m/s时，拉力的功率为1.4W，从此刻开始计时并保持拉力的功率恒定，经一段时间金属棒达到稳定速度，在该段时间内电流通过电阻R做的功为1.2J。已知金属棒从静止开始运动至达到稳定速度过程中通过金属棒的电荷量q=0.2C，电路中其 2他部分电阻忽略不计，g取10m/s，求: (1)金属棒的稳定速度; (2)金属棒由静止释放至达到稳定速度的过程中，ab棒上滑的距离; x (3)金属棒从开始计时直至达到稳定速度所需的时间. 25((14分)A、B、C、D、E五种短周期元素，原子序数依次增大，A原子的最外层电子排 nn+1布式为nsnp，C、D原子核外都有一个未成对电子,又知B和E为同一主族，C、D、E为同周期，且B、E的原子序数之和等于C、D的原子序数之和 (1) E离子的基态电子排布式 _______________ (2)元素B、C、D、E的原子半径从大到小的顺序是________(用元素符号填写,下同) (3)元素A、B、C、D的第一电离能从大到小的顺序是 (4)写出C单质与B单质加热时生成的化合物的电子式 (5) D元素在周期表中的位置是_______________，中学化学实验室中制取D的最高价氧化物对应的水化物的离子方程式为___________________________________ (6)已知: ?A(g)+B(g)=2AB(g) ΔH=akJ/mol 221 ?2AB(g)+B(g)=2AB(g) ΔH=bkJ/mol 222 ?AB(g)+AB(g)= AB(g) ΔH=ckJ/mol 2233 则2A(g)+3B(g)=2AB(g) ΔH= kJ/mol (用a.b.c表示) 2223 26((14分)工业制硝酸的主要反应是4NH(g)+5O(g) 4NO(g)+6HO(g)ΔH=-akJ/mol(a，322 0) (1)如果将4molNH和5molO放入容器中，达到平衡时，放出热量0.8akJ，则反应时转移的32 电子数为 mol (2)若其他条件不变，下列关系图中错误的是 (选填序号) (3)t?时，在容积固定的密闭容器中发生上述反应，容器内各物质的浓度如下表 浓度(mol/L) c(NH) c(O) c(NO) c(HO) 322时间(min) 起 始 4.0 5.5 0 0 第2min 3.2 x 0.8 1.2 第4min 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 第6min 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 ?反应在第2mim到第4mim时,反应速率v(O)= 2 ?第2min时改变了条件，改变的条件可能是 A(升高温度 B(使用了催化剂 C(减小压强 D(增加了生成物 ?在相同的温度下，起始向容器中加入NH、O、NO和HO(g)的浓度都为1mol/L，则该反322 应将向 _______方向进行(填“正反应”.“逆反应”.“不移动”) (4)工业上用水吸收二氧化氮生产硝酸，生成的NO气体经过多次氧化、吸收的循环操作2 使其充分转化为硝酸(假定上述过程中无其它损失)，现有23吨NO经过2次氧化吸2 收得到20?的稀硝酸 吨。 (5) 成品硝酸的浓度为60%,70%，为了制浓硝酸,常用Mg(NO)作吸水剂,然后进行蒸馏,32 不用CaCl或MgCl作吸水剂的原因是__________________________________________ 22 27((15分)氯化亚铁溶液中滴加硫氰化钾溶液，再滴加双氧水，立即出现血红色，后红色又褪去呈黄色并伴有气泡产生，针对该实验现象，某实验小组的同学进行了探究 一、现象分析 假设A:气泡是HO分解产生的O 222 假设B:气泡是KSCN被氧化为N、SO、CO等 222 假设C:红色褪去的原因是KSCN被氧化成了其它物质 二、实验探究 探究1 实验操作 实验现象 结论 2+-?1mL 0.1mol/L的FeCl溶液溶液不变红 Fe遇SCN不变红 2 中加2滴KSCN溶液 ?向?的溶液中加3%的O后溶液中 立即出现血红色 加入H22HO1滴并振荡 振荡后不褪色 出现了 (离子符号) 22 ?向?的溶液中继续加HO溶液中出现大量气泡 22 溶液 血红色褪去 ?用带火星的木条检验?中木条复燃 则假设 成立 的气体 探究2 实验操作 实验现象 结论 ?取2ml KSCN溶液向其中 无明显现象 加入几滴BaCl溶液和稀盐酸 2 溶液中出现白色沉淀并有 ?向?所得的溶液中滴加3% 白色沉淀为BaSO4 少量气泡 的HO 22 ?将6%的HO溶液加入22 KSCN固体中，生成的气体依O氧化生成了KSCN被H22次通过品红溶液，酸性SO和CO气体 22KMnO溶液和澄清的石灰水 4 三、问题与讨论 (1)探究1中，HO分解速度很快的原因 22 2+-(2)探究1中，说明还原性Fe SCN (3)探究2中，酸性KMnO溶液的作用是 4 能证明生成了CO的现象是 2 -2-2-(4)若SCN 被HO氧化得到N、SO、CO和SO，且SO与SO的物质的量比为1:1，22222424试写出该反应的离子方程式 28((15分)衣康酸H是制备高效除臭剂，粘合剂等多种精细化工的重要原料，可经下列反 应路线得到(部分反应条件略) 试剂ClNaCN2,,,,,,,,,,,)=CH CHCl CHCl C(CH322482 47Δ A B C CHCHCH2 2 2 ||||||ClO/CuNaOH水溶液22,,,HCCCHCN CHClCCHCN OHC CCHCOONa ,,,,,,,,,,322 22光照 Δ Δ D E F G 加聚 高分子I ,,,,CH2 ||，,,?O?H一定条件下HOOC C CHCOOH ,,,,,,,,,,2 CHOHCHOH22 H 高分子J ,,,,,, NaOH溶液已知-CHCN-CHCOONa，NH? ,,,,,322Δ (1) C?D的反应类型是 ，B?C所加的试剂是 ，H?I发生反应的官能团的名称叫 (2) J的结构简式为 (3) H不能发生的化学反应是 (选填序号) ,(取代反应 b(加成反应 c(氧化反应 d(消去反应 (4) E?F反应的化学方程式 (5) H的同分异物体M具有如下的性质:?M不能使溴的CCl溶液褪色;?1 molM 最多可4 以与2mol NaOH反应;?1 mol M与足量的NaHCO反应可生成1mol CO，则M的结构简32式为 (写出一种) 29.(每空2分，共20分)小麦旗叶是小麦植株最顶端的一片叶子，研究表明旗叶的生长发育能显著影响小麦的产量。科学工作者对小麦旗叶的发育过程进行研究，测定其不同发育阶段净光合速率及相关指标的变化，结果如下表。 叶面积 总叶绿素含量 净光合速率 发育时期 气孔相对开放度(%) 2(最大面积的%) (mg/g.fw) (μmolCO/ms) 2A 19 --- --- -2.8 新叶展开前 B 87 1.1 5.5 1.6 新叶展开中 C 100 2.9 81 2.7 新叶展开完成 D 100 11.1 100 5.8 新叶已成熟 注:“----”表示未测数据. (1)B时期的净光合速率较低，推测原因可能是:? ，影响光反应过程;? ，影响 过程。 (2)若将A、D时期的旗叶分别置于光温恒定的密闭容器中，一段时间后，A期叶肉细胞中，将开始积累_________;D期叶肉细胞叶绿体中，ATP和[H]含量将__________。 (3)与D期相比，A期合成生长素的能力 ;与C期相比，D期叶肉细胞的叶绿体中，数量明显增多的结构是_______________。 (4)研究人员认为，在小麦的灌浆过程中，小麦胚乳中的淀粉主要由旗叶提供。请设计实验思路，验证旗叶在小麦灌浆过程中的作用:?仅为小麦 提供 ;?检 。 测 30.(每空2分，共18分)已知小鼠毛色的棕色、灰色和白色是由两对等位基因B\b和C\c控制，尾形的弯曲与正常由等位基因T\t控制，三对基因独立遗传。研究表明，不同基因组成的配子的活性是相同的。下列是三组杂交实验及其子代的表现型及比例。分析下列问题: 子代表现型及其比例 亲代 棕色弯曲 灰色弯曲 白色弯曲 棕色正常 灰色正常 白色正常 18/48 6/48 8/48 9/48 3/48 4/48 ?棕色弯曲×棕色弯曲 1/2 0 0 1/2 0 0 ?灰色弯曲×白色正常 9/32 3/32 4/32 9/32 3/32 4/32 ?棕色弯曲×棕色正常 (1)??组两个亲本的基因型分别是 、 。 (2)若要鉴别出?组杂交后代棕色性状中的双杂合子，可选用上述三组亲本中的 作为亲本进行杂交，若后代中 ，则该棕色性状的个体其基因型为双杂合子。 (3)根据上述实验，基因与性状的关系，除了一对基因控制一对性状，还有 、 。 (4)T\t除能控制尾型外，T基因还控制 的性状，该性状是 (填“显性”或“隐性”)性状。 (5)DNA分子在复制过程中可能因脱氧核苷酸对的增添、缺失或替换而产生基因突变，这种脱氧核苷酸对的变化也可发生在非基因的片段。结合基因突变的特点，根据自然选择原理，没有亲缘关系的不同个体之间，DNA分子非基因片断脱氧核苷酸序列的差异 (填“大于”或“小于”或“基本等同”)基因片断的差异。 31((每空2分，共16分)为了研究乙醇对人体神经行为能力的影响，科研人员选取若干自愿者，等量饮用同一种酒，参照世卫组织神经行为能力测试标准，测试短时间反应时(对简单信号作出反应的最短时间)、视觉保留(对视觉信号记忆的准确数)和血液中乙醇浓度，计算能力指数的相对值并进行统计分析。结果如图所示。请回答下列问题: (1)请说明设置实验对照的方法: 。 (2)测试期间受试者饮酒后，乙醇通过 方式被人体吸收并进入血液中。 (3)随着血液中乙醇浓度的迅速升高，神经行为能力指数相对值明显降低。从完成反射的过程可以推测乙醇 或 ，延长兴奋在相应反射弧上的传输时间，从而降低了机体的反应速度和判断能力。 (4)对视觉信号作出判断与反应需经过的神经中枢位于 。 (5)凡有神经系统疾患、视听觉及手部运动障碍都不能作为测试对象，原因是受试者的 必须结构完整和功能正常;受试者还需要测量血液中 激素的含量，原因是 ，从而干扰测试结果。 生物参考答案: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.D 29. (1)?吸收和转换的光能减少 ?CO吸收减少 暗 2 (2)乙醇;增加 (3)强;基粒(或类囊体)。 1414 (4)?旗叶 CO ;? 含C的淀粉占所有淀粉的比例 。 2 30.(1) BbCcTt和BbCcTt 、 BbCcTt和BbCctt (2)棕色，棕色:灰色:白色=9:3:4 (3)多对基因控制一对性状、一对基因控制多对性状 (4)胚胎致死 隐性 (5)大于 31((1)以每个个体未饮酒时状态为对照 (2)自由扩散 (3)延迟兴奋在神经纤维上传导 延迟兴奋在突触间传递 (4)大脑皮层和脊髓。 (5)反射弧 甲状腺激素， 甲状腺激素可提高神经系统兴奋性 化学答案 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 题号 C A D A B B C 答案 25((每空2分，共14分) 22626(1) 1s2s2p3s3p (2) Na>Al>S>O ....+2-+oo(3)N>O>Al>Na (4)Na[:::]Na .... ，3 + (5) 第三周期，?A族， Al，3NH?HO,Al(OH)?+3NH 3234 (6) ΔH=(2a+b+2c)kJ/mol 26((每空2分，共14分) (1)16 (2)AC -1-1 (3)?0.75mol.L.min ?AB ?正反应 (4)140吨 (5) 防止生成易挥发的HCl混入HNO中. 3 27((离子方程式3分,其余每空2分，共15分) 探究1 实验操作 实验现象 结论 2+-?1mL 0.1mol/L的FeCl溶液溶液不变红 Fe遇SCN不变红 2 中加2滴KSCN溶液 ?向?的溶液中加3%的O后溶液中 立即出现血红色 加入H223+HO1滴并振荡 振荡后不褪色 出现 Fe (离子符22 号) ?向?的溶液中继续加HO溶液中出现大量气泡 22 溶液 血红色褪去 ?用带火星的木条检验?中木条复燃 假设 A 成立 的气体 三、问题与讨论 (1)生成的FeCl对HO的分解起催化作用 3222+-(2) Fe>SCN (3) 吸收SO气体 ， 酸性KMnO溶液不褪色,澄清的石灰水变浑浊 24--(4)2SCN+10 HO=N?+2CO?+SO?+SO+10HO 2222242 28((化学方程式3分,其余每空2分，共15分) (1)取代反应， 氢氧化钠的醇溶液， 碳碳双键 CH2|| C(2) OCCHCOOCHCHO (端基原子或原子团写或不写都对) 222n (3)d CHCH22||||NaOH溶液CC(4) CHClCHCN+2NaOH+HOCHOHCHCOONa+NaCl+NH?,,,,,222223 (5) 物理参考答案: 14 D 15 B 16 B 17 C 18 D 19 A 20 D 21 C m< 22解:(1)飞机起飞速度 v,2as 22 由得 v,v,2aLm1 v,2a(s,L) 1m vv,2m(2)设第二种方法中起飞过程经历时间为，则t ,ta 22v,vm2 飞机位移 x, 12a 航母位移 x,vt22m 位移关系 x,x,L12 v,2as,2aL 解得 2m x,2(sL,L)2 23解:(1)粒子运动轨迹如图。两粒子在磁场中运动时间相等且为，即 tt,t,t12 T2mT,m,2211y ,,t,,t而， 2163qB33qB1122 qq,12,,代入得 B,2B,2B21mm3Bt12 3lx R,R,,2l由几何关系知 12oO sin60 ov6022vqBRqvBm,(2)由得v, RmBB21v1 qBR2l,111v,,所以 1m3t1 qBR4l,222v,, 2m3t2 2mv12,y由得 Eqy,mv2qE2 2mv11所以 y,,2l12qE1 2mv22 y,,8l22qE2 o有图知 x,R,Rcos60,l1 o x,,(R，Rcos60),,3l2 l,2l,3l,8l、Q的坐标分别为P()、Q() 所以P v粒子在磁场中运动时间为t, a 2Eq,l,,a其中加速度 2m9t 29t6t,,,,t(vv)故两粒子由静止释放的时间差 212,,l 24解:(1)当金属棒达到稳定速度时 vm o F,mgsin30，F安 22BLvPmF,ILB,其中F,， 安vR，rm 代入，解得 v,2m/sm B,,SB,xLq,I,,t,,(2)由 R，rR，rx,1m得 (3)金属棒从开始计时至达到稳定速度过程，由动能定理得 1122PtWWmvmv ,,,,Gm安22 oW,mgxsin30,0.5J其中 G R，r W,W,1.5JR安R t,1.54s将数据代入，解得