乘坐交通工具要讲“规则”-英语学习辅导

乘坐交通工具要讲“规则”-英语学习辅导 水、陆、空，路路通，交通可是很方便～不过，你要知道使用交通工具是要讲究"规则" 的 一、介词规则 by条款:骑车、乘(驾)车、乘船、乘飞机可以使用介词by。 1.by 后跟"光棍"名词，即名词不加任何修饰。如:by bike/bus/car/train/ship/boat/plane。 如:She is going to the Great Wall (长城) by car/ bus. 2. by ship 可用by sea表示;by plane 可以用by air 表示。如: a. How long does it take by ship/sea? b. They often come back by plane/air. in/on条款:步行、骑车、乘车、乘船、乘飞机可以使用介词 in/on。 1.步行只可用on foot。(注意:步行不用by foot) 如:Sometimes I go to school on foot. 2. 骑自行车须用介词 on :on a/ one’s bike。 3. 乘车、乘船、乘飞机可用in也可用on: in/ on a bus/train/ship/boat/plane。 4. 乘坐小汽车应使用 in a car，不用 on a car。 条款说明(一) 1. "by +名词"短语，多可以用in/on 短语替换来表示"骑、乘"之意。如: a. His father goes to work by bike. ?His father goes to work on a bike. b. They go to the railway station (火车站) by car. ?They go to the railway station in a car. 2. by sea，by air 是一种比较随便的口语结构，故不宜用in 短语和on短语进行改写。即: by sea 不可用in/on the sea 替换;by air不可用 in/on the air 替换。 二、动词规则 以上出行活动皆可以选择性地用动词walk, ride, take, drive 来表示。 1. 步行用walk (to)。如:She walks home every day. 2. 骑车用ride a bike。如:Can you ride a bike to go there? 3. 乘车用 take a bus/train。如:I will take a bus/train to go to Beijing. 4. 乘飞机用 fly (to ) 或 take a plane。如:We are flying to England next week. 5. 乘(驾)小汽车用 drive a car。如:They will drive a car to go to the USA. 条款说明(二) 动词规则不能与介词规则相结合使用，尤其是动词walk, fly 。如: She walks home on foot every day. (×) a. She goes home on foot every day. (?) b. She walks home every day. (?) He will soon fly to London by plane/air. (×) a. He will soon fly to London. (?) b. He will soon go to London by plane/air. (?)