英语写作七天会_第一天__瞧这一“家”子,“人人”有本事.doc

英语写作七天会_第一天__瞧这一“家”子,“人人”有本事.doc 写作 This pretty girl thinks it right 形容词 定语。状语、表语、补语 第一周 瞧这一“家”子，“人人”有本事～ The workers here work very hard 副词 状语、定语(少数表方位的词) 目标:掌握句子的10大词类。 Three of them are eighteen now 数词 主语、定语、宾语、表语 一:英语有多少词类, 十大词类 。 它们分别是: The girl of ten came here by bike 介词 “介词+宾语” 句中做状语或定语 book, water, computer n.名词 He was reading when I came in 连词 连接两个或两个以上的简单句 I, you, his, ours, what, who pron. 代词 A young man often helps the poor 冠词 主要修饰名词或少数形容词 . come, write, bring v. 动词Heavens! How silly you are! 感叹词 表示喜怒哀乐，在句中加强语气 clear, happy, surprised, adj. 形容词 . here, today, happily adv. 副词 . 三(词类使用中的10种常见错误 four, sixty, fourth, ninth, num. 数词 . 1. 把 形容词 当 名词 。 on, over, above, from prep. 介词 . 爱美之心人皆有之 and, on, when ,as conj. 连词 . 误:Everybody likes beautiful. a, an, the art. 冠词 . 正: Everybody likes beauty. oh, ouch, dear .int. 感叹词 。 分析:动词之后接 名词 做宾语，而beautiful 为 形容词 。 以上1-6为 实 词(national word)，有实意;7-10为 虚词(form word) 没有实意。 2.把 动词 当 名词 。 除了以上10大词类，还有三种短语构成的词类: 随着科技的发展，我们生活的越来越好 短语动词: get up; call on; take care of; get in touch …. 误:With the develop of science and technology, we live better and better. 短语介词: because of; in front of; instead of 正:With the development of science and technology, we live better and better. 短语连词: as if; even if; what if; as long as…. 分析:with 为 介词 词，之后接 名词 作宾语。而develop 是 动词 。 在英语的10大词类中，使用频率最高的是名次，代词， 动词， 形容词和副词。其次是数词， 3. 把 形容词 当 动词 。 介词， 连词，冠词等，它们在句中各司其职。 别害怕，你妈妈就在你身边 巧记英语十大词类: Don’t afraid. Your mother is beside you. 误: 瞧这一‘家’ 子，‘人人’ 有本事 正:Don't be afraid. Your mother is beside you. 名、代、动、形、副， 句中老相识 ，而afraid 是 形容词 。 分析:don’t 之后接动词 原形 数、介、连、冠、感， 个个司其职 4. 把 介词 当 连词 。 “10人”成一‘家’， 都是为句子 随着时间的推移，我们学得越来越多 误:With time goes on, we have learned more and more. 二:英语10大词类在 句子中分别起不同的作用或充当不同的句子成分。 正:As time goes on, we have learned more and more. 词类 在句中的主要功能 例句 分析:with是 介词 ，其后接 单词 或 短语 ;as是 连词 ，后面接 主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，句子 。 宾补 5. 把 数词 当 名词 this glass works lies in our city 名词 主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语 操场上大约有700个学生 All of our teachers respect us, 代词 主语、定语、宾补、表语 误:There are about seven hundreds students on the sports ground. The teacher lets us do it again 动词 谓语、宾语。表语、宾补 正:There are about seven hundred students on the sports ground. 1 a good knowledge of computer. Computer is more and more advanced and nobody knows what 分析:hundred， thousand，million等数词与具体数字连用时，不能 加s变为复数。 computer will be like in one hundred years. 6.把 副词 当 连词 这女孩经常帮助我，即使她很忙 (1)属副词使用错误。Wide 和widely 都可以用做副词，但wide表具体的“宽” widely表抽象误:The girl often helps me, even she is very busy. 的“宽” 是“广泛”的意思。 正:The girl often helps me, even if she is very busy. (2)属形容词和副词不分。 Every day 分开时， 在句中做状语;而everyday是形容词，修饰名分析:even是adv。不能接句子，因此要换用 连词 词 even if /even though. 词life。 形容词/介词 当 动词 7. 把(3) 属抽象名词具体化。 Knowledge是不可数名词，但表示某一方面的知识时可以说 a 张老师今天很忙，他不在办公室 knowledge of， 误:(4) 属名词和形容词不分。 Advance是名词， advanced才是形容词 Mr. Zhang very busy today. He not in the office. (5) 属动词和介词不分。 Like做动词时是‘喜欢”的意思，当介词用时是“像”的意思;will正:Mr. Zhang is very busy today. He is not in the office. 分析:两个句子都没有 谓语 ，因为 形容词 和 介词 不能做谓语。 之后接动词原形，故意思表达错了。 8. 把 不可数名词 当 可数名词 不要在这种坏天气植树。 段落练笔2. 误:Don’t plant a tree in such a bad weather. 我们全家都非常喜欢体育运动，包括我和我父亲、我从小就喜欢打羽毛球。 进高中之前，我已正:Don’t plant a tree in such bad weather. 参加了很多羽毛球比赛。 我父亲是一个篮球迷。 他在20多岁时是他们大学有名的篮球运动员。 All my family enjoy sports very much, including my father and i. I’ve been dond of play badminton 分析:属于 冠词 词的误用。因为混淆了 可数 名词和 不可数 名词 since I was child. Before entered senior middle school, I had taken part in many badminton match. My 及物动词 当 不及物动词 9. 把 father is a basketball fan. In his twenty, he was one of famous basketball players in his university. 妈妈进来时，我正坐在电视机前 分析:总共有7处错误。 误:When Mother came in, I seated in front of the TV set. When Mother came in, I was seated(was sitting) in front of the TV set. 正确表达:All my family enjoy sports very much, including my father and me. I've been fond of 正: playing badminton since i was a child. Before entering senior middle school, I had taken part in many 分析:seat为及物动词，意为“ 使某人就坐 ” “自己坐”要用 被动语 badminton matches. My father is a basketball fan. In his twenties, he was one of the famous 态 语态。 basketball players in his university. 10.把 系动词 当 助动词 上课了， 为什么不站起来。 误: Class is begin. Why not stand up? (1)属代词使用错误。 Including 之后的代词要用宾格，而i 是主格，应为宾格me。 正:Class begins. Why not stand up? (2)和(4)属介词用法不清。 在英语中，及物动词和介词之后要接宾语，不能接动词原形，分析:be动词之后只能接 动词ing形式 和 过去分词 ，不能接动词原形。 所以动词play和entered要分别改为动名词playing和entering。 段落练笔1. (3)和(5)是可数名词和不可数名词不分。 Child 是可数名词，故其前要加不定冠词a; match电脑咋我们的日常生活中使用越来越广泛。 很多人，尤其是年轻人电脑玩得很好。 电脑越来是可数名词，要用复数。 越先进，以至于没有人知道100年后电脑会是什么样。 (6)属于固定搭配。在表示某人“几十多岁时”，要用基数词的复数形式。 Computer is wide used in our every day life. Many people , especially young people have good (7)属冠词使用错误。“他们大学的有名运动员”属特指，座椅应是one of the famous basketball knowledge of computer. Computer is more and more advance and nobody knows what computer will players。 like in one hundred years. Exercises: 分析:总共有5处错误。 正确表达: Computer is widely used in our everyday life. Many people, especially young people have 一:指出下列句子中划线单词的词类。 2 They believe that a public park should free of charge. 1. Doctors must be patient with each patient. (adj. 耐心的)(n. 病人) 2. He runs a big farm and often runs over there.(vt 开办)(vi。 跑步) 你是如此聪明的一个男孩，并总是努力学习。 You are a clever boy and always hard at study. 3. The children often study in this study.(v。 学习) (n. 书房) 4. The boy runs fast, and likes fast reading.(adv. 快地) (adj。 快的，迅速的) 学生们利用业余时间做作业、上补习课。 The students use their spare time the homework and take lessons. 5. She asked me to wait a while while I was in the office.(n. 一会儿) (conj. 当，然而，虽然) 1. tell; about 2. Do; long enough 3. held in 4. singing; playing 5. In; newspapers 6.be 7. 6. This isn’t my raincoat. Mine is in the mine.(pron. 我的)(n. 矿山) such; work 8. to do 7. They want to fire the firefighter because he refused to fight fire.(vt. 解雇，开除)(n. 火灾) 8. It’s wrong of you to desert the dog in the desert.(vr。 抛弃)(n. 沙漠) 走进-----句不离篇 9. He has a great deal of waste paper to deal with. (n. 分量)(Vi。处理，对付) 根据上下文完成短文中的句子，尽可能一句多译。 10. Keep our classroom clean so that we needn’t clean it every day.(adj. 干净的)(vt. 打扫，清除) (1) (现在越来越多的家庭拥有自己的小轿车)。It's very convenient for the people who have their own cars to go to work or to take their children to 二:选择括号中适当的词语完成句子。 1. Because of his we had to put off our meeting(absent/absence) school. In holidays, all the families can travel to some place or go to visit an exhibition far away by car. 2. With the teachers , we went out for a rest.(permit/permission) (2) (他们节省了很多业余时间). The car industry is 3. I won’t go to his birthday party I am invited.(even/even if) developing more and more rapidly because people need more and more cars. With the development 4. Her speech was so that nobody felt sleepy.(attract/attractive) of car industry, (3) (中国的经济同样也发展迅猛)。 5. After at the farm, we set about pulling up weeds. (arrived/arriving) But a lot of problems are coming about. (4) (城市的 6.To tell the truth, I don’t like the weather there, , I have already been there 交通越来越拥挤)。 The environment is being polluted more and more seriously. To solve these twice.(besides/beside) problems, something must be done. 7. the poor is our duty. Let’s do our best. (Help/ Helping) (1)Now more and more families have their own cars. = Now the number of the people who have their 8. The girl studies very hard every day she can catch up with her classmates.( so as to/ so own cars is larger and larger. = Now there are more and more people who have their own cars. that) (2)They have a lot of their spare time = They needn't waste a lot of time on the way = They 9. It is not you but who am on duty today. (I/me) don't have to spend a lot of time travelling on the way. 10. All but have gone to the city on business.(she/her) (3)the economy in China is developing rapidly, too. = the economy in China is developing at high speed, too. = the economy in China is developing as fast as possible, too. 三:走进高考---词不离句 (4)Traffic in cities is getting heavier and heavier. = There are more and more cars, which cause a 你能告诉我一些关于2010年上海世博会的事情吗, Would you please me something the 2010 Shanghai EXPO? lot of traffic jams every day. = The reason why traffic is no longer light is that there are more and more cars. = If there were not so many cars, traffic would be much lighter. 你认为1个半小时够吗, you think one and a half hours is , 音乐周将在5月的第一周举行 The music week will be the first week of May. 你知道下面句子中的三个last分别是什么以上吗, 活动包括演唱流行歌曲，演奏古典和民间音乐。 The concert lasted three hours and at last we found he was the last singer we like. The activities include pop music and classical and folk music. 晚上我可以看电视或者读报。 写好书面表达的前提是日积月累一定数量的英语单词和常用句型，特别是要掌握英语单词的一 the evening, I can watch TV or read 词多用。巧妇难为无米之炊嘛～ 他们认为公园应该免费。 3