六级语法1

六级基础班 英文语法 1. 词法 －各类词的形态和变化 2. 句法 －句子的种类 －句子成分 －遣词造句的规律 六级语法长难句及翻译（第一讲） 简单句的五大句型 1、主谓： A man respires, aspires, perspires, inspires, and finally expires. 2、主谓宾： I love three things, the sun, the moon and you. The sun for the day, the moon for the night, and you ,forever. 3. 主+谓+间宾（人）+直宾（物） - Please do me a favor. -True love gives you a feeling which is a mixture of friendship, appreciation, support trust and happiness. 4. 主+谓+ 宾+宾补 -Love makes man grow up or sink down. 区分双宾语和复合宾语： — I will make Alex my husband. (复合） — I will make Alex a cake. （双宾） 5. 主+系+表 系动词：linking verb（连接主语和后面的成分） -You are my sunshine 简单句： 1. 抓主干：主谓宾 2. 修饰成分：定状补 A of B结构 —the insights of great men of genius 天才伟人的洞察力 —part of an exchange of duties and entitlements 权利和义务相交换的部分 Failure is the foundation of success; success is the lurking place of failure. 祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。 --老子 A of B in Writing 观点：The pervasive issue of … is heatedly debated by the public recently. 原因：There are probably several fundamental reasons of this issue, and I would like to explore some primary ones. More and more in Writing A、越来越 + 名词 - an increasing number of ＋n. - a growing number of - an expanding number of B、越来越 + 形容词 -be increasingly+ adj. -be progressively +adj （二）英文思维黄金法则 1. 谓语单一原则 －一个简单句只能有一个谓语。 －如果要表达多个动作概念，有三种方式： a. 连词  b. 非谓语动词 c. 从句 Eg：There are many lovers become the strangers finally. 并列：There are many lovers and they become the strangers finally. 一个复杂句里有N个谓语动词就意味着有N个简单句，需要N-1个连接词。 非谓语动词： There are many lovers becoming the strangers finally.                         非谓语动词 － V-ing （主动） － V-ed （被动） － to do （将要） 从句：There are many lovers who become the strangers finally.                        （3）中英思维转换 中文的主动和被动 概念模糊 中文偏好主动句 The plane sent to search for the missing plane also disappeared. 中式思维的影响：  中文允许多谓语存在，没有非谓语动词。 因此看到主语后紧跟着的动词就会更容易认为是谓语。                                中英思维转换： 名／代＋V-ed: I loved… 1、可以理解为谓语动词的过去时态。 2还可能是非谓语动词，表示“被爱” He loved in the past 20 years never felt the love anymore since his parents had left him. 中英思维对比： 中：含蓄－好戏在后 英：直接－开门见山 逻辑词： 英文：and; furthermore; moreover ;but also; if; in case; however 中文：而 --If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing. -- If you want to live a happy life，tie it to a goal，not to people or objects. --Albert Einstein