北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试.05.09 PartIReadingComprehension(30%) Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. Passage1 Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage: Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula(配方奶粉). “Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth. (76)Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’sIQ(智商)byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings(兄弟姐妹)foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding. Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher. 1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta_______________. A.isfromBrazil B.conductshisresearchintheU.S. C.has30researchersonhisteam D.iswell-knownindevelopingcountries 2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned? A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.Theywerehappier C.TheyweresmarterD.Theymademoremoney 3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Doctorsdon’tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding. B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries. C.Horta’sresearchprojectlastedabout30years D.Breast-feedingistheonlywaytoimproveababy’shealth 4.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto____. A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted 5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage? A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feeding B.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormula C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess D.Breast-feedingBenefitsBothMotherandBaby Passage2 Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage: MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman’shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother. Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.(77)Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher. TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.(78)HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep. 6.Maggie’sfatherdied____________.A.whenshefinishedhighschoolB.beforeshewasbornC.whenshewasveryyoungD.aftershegotmarried 7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Maggiehadtwochildren.B.Maggiewasonceaslave.C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.D.Maggietaughtforawhile. 8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans. B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers. C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke. D.MaggiewasbetterpaidthanmenasGrandSecretaryTreasurer.9.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.difficultB.richC.famousD.poor 10.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie’s__________________ A.educationB.nextprojectC.payD.childhood Passage3 Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:WhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoendacontroversial(有争议),citywidecell-phoneban(禁令)inpublicschools,whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now,underhisleadership,thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass. Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays,“Ifwedon'tseeit,wedon’tknowaboutit.”ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongastheystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets. Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,diebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepweaponoutofschools,butthescanners(扫描器)canalsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem. ThebanwasputintoplaceinundermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans(厢式货车)thatresemblefoodtracksstoreteens’cellphonesandOtherdevicesforadollaraday, (79)Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.Theyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan’taffordtopaytostoretheirphones. Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.(80)Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests. 11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage? A.NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents. B.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries. C.NewYorkCityplanstoinstallmetaldetectorsinallpublicschools. D.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools. 12.Studentspay______adaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool. A.adollarsB.twodollarsC.fivedollarsD.tendollars 13.Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeep_______outofschools. A.cellphonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugs 14.TheworddiscriminatoryinParagraph5probablymeans________. A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfair 15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass. B.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools. C.Thecell-phonebanwasputintoplaceinunderMayorBilldeBlasio.D.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses. PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%) Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. 16.A:Excuseme,sir.Butcanyoutellmeifthereishotelnearhere? B:Eh…thereisoneatthestreetcomer,twoblocksaway. A:Thankyouverymuch! B:_________! A.Nicetoseeyou!B.Pardonme. C.You’rewelcome.D.Iagree. 17.Itoftentakessometimeforanewcoupleto________toeachother’swaswayoflife. A.referB.listenC.amountD.adjust 18.Milkturns______easilyinthesummer,soitisoftenkeptinarefrigerator. A.sourB.sweetC.bitterD.delicious 19.ThePrimeMinisterhadto________________becausehewasbelievedtohavedonesomethingbadagainsthispeople. A.releaseB.resignC.reformD.regard 20.LastSundaywhenMrWangwasleavingBeijingforCanada,anumberofhisfriend______attheairport. A.foundhimoutB.puthimup C.knockedhimdownD.sawhimoff 21.Bobdoesn'tworkhard________inschool.Heisplayingallthetime! A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.aboveall 22.1wanttobuyanewtietogo______________thisbrownsuit. A.intoB.withC.afterD.by 23.Amyisveryafraidofdogs,______________? A.issheB.dosesheC.isn’tsheD.doesn'tshe 24.Theenginegives___________smokeandsteam. A.upB.inC.awayD.off 25.Pleaseturntheradio____________.Thebabyissleeping. A.upB.overC.offD.around 26.FrankmovedtoCalifornialastsummerand__________________theresincethen. A.hasstayedB.stayedC.isstayingD.stays 27.Theairplane___________tohavesunktothebottomofIndianOcean. A.supposeB.supposesC.hassupposedD.issupposed 28.Themanagementhavespentthewholedaydiscussingthescheduleofthemeeting_______nextyear. A.holdB.heldC.toholdD.tobeheld 29.Hiscargotstuckinthemud,sohe_____getoffandaskedthevillagernearbytohelp. A.canB.hadtoC.usedtoD.may 30.Itwas__________winternightandapalemoonhunglowin_____sky. A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a 31.WhenJackcamein,I________dinnerwithmyparents. A.washavingB.hadC.amhavingD.have 32.Wouldyoumind____quietforalittlewhile?Iamdoingmycoursework. A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping 33.Ifyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier,you________him.It’sapityyouwerelate! A.wouldmeetB.wouldhavemet C.metD.hadmet 34.MyfriendPeter,_____hadbeenonavisittoAmerica,returnedyesterday. A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose 35.Ittakesatleastfiveyearstotenyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients. A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when 36.Themannestdoorhasagood_____________ofgoingtobedat10p.m.everyday. A.habitB.customC.traditionD.thing 37.1gotthenews__________yourcall,butthankyoujustthesame. A.duetoB.usedtoC.seniortoD.priorto 38.Alansoldmostofhisbelongings.Hehasscarcely______leftinthehouse. A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing 39.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers_______ofhowthetalksweregoingon. A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed 40._______gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove. A.IrarelyhadB.ScarcelyhadI C.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadI 41.It’s__________dayandI'dliketogoforawalkinthepark. A.soabeautifulB.asobeautiful C.suchbeautifulaD.suchabeautiful 42.Tom,morethananyoneelse,____________anxioustogothereagain. A.areB.wereC.isD.being 43.Ifhe__________tothisproject,wewillnotgoontocarryitout. A.willobjectB.objectsC.hadobjectedD.objected 44.Itwasduringhisstayinthecountryside_________________hebegantolearnEnglish. A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what 45.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould A.makeupforB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith PartIIIIdentification(10%) Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA.B.CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.TheteacherhadthreestudentsinthisEnglishspeechcontest,andallofwhichwonthefirstprize.ABCD 47.Thewarwasbrokenoutin1937,whichledtogreatlossesoflives. ABCD 48.Hegottothestationinahurryonlybetoldthatthetrainhadjustgone. ABCD 49.Accordingtothismorning’snews,abouttwo-thirdsofthepeopleinthisvillagewasmadehomelessafterthestorm. ABCD 50.HousepricesaremorehigherinBeijingthaninmanyotherplacesinChina. ABCD 51.IamwonderingwhendoesthenexttrainleaveforShanghai. ABCD 52.Hewelcomedthenewstudentsandthenwentontoexplainingthecollegerules. ABCD 53.YesterdayTeddidn’tgotoschoolandhisbrotherdidn’tgo,too. ABCD 54.Itrytoavoidtogoshoppingatweekendsbecausethestoresaresocrowded. ABCD55.Astheyuseenergyonlyformotion,asnakecanlivelongerwithoutfoodthanahumanbeing.ABCD PartIVCloze(10%) Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. RowanTorrezwillneverbeabletobearhislate(已故)fathertellhimthatheloveshim,butyesterdayhe56receivedhisdad'sloveinwriting,apostcard57byhisfathernearlyeightyearsago. OnMarch7,justdaysbeforethetwo-yearanniversary(纪念日)ofthe58ofJosephTorrez,hiswifeJulieandhisten-year-oldsonRowan,receivedapostcardinthemailfromJoseph.Thepostcardwas59June10,.WhenJosephTorrezwas60andworking,bewouldoftensendpostcardstothemfrom61places,whichhehadbeentoforbusiness62.Andoneofthemarrivedintheirmailboxnearlyeightyears63hesentit. “HellofromBoston,thepostcard64.“IloveyouandI65yousomuch.Seeyousoon.Love,Daddy." Rowanandhismotherhaveno66howthepostcardjustshowed67attheirhomeinLittleton,Colorado.Buttheyarethankful68onemoregiftfromJoseph,69diedonMarch13,fromararebraindisease.Suchadiseaseusually70apersonafterheissixtyyearsold,71Josephdiedwhenhewasonlyforty-one. Thelatestpostcardisnowoneofthemost72giftsthatRowanhasreceivedfromhisfather.Hewill73it,addingittohisscrapbook(剪贴簿)74hekeepsalltheotherpostcardsfromhim.TheyhelpRowan75hisfatherafterlosinghimatsuchayoungage. 56.A.unexpectedlyB.unfortunatelyC.responsiblyD.frequently 57.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written 58.A.endB.lifeC.deathD.birth 59.A.madeB.datedC.makingD.dating 60.A.asleepB.aliveC.deadD.active 61.A.wealthyB.usefulC.differentD.practical 62.A.reasonsB.scenesC.emotionsD.speeds 63.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after 64.A.readsB.thinksC.readingD.thinking 65.A.thinkB.trustC.missD.hate 66.A.methodB.wayC.HopeD.idea 67.A.outB.upC.awayD.off 68.A.inB.withC.forD.on 69.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which 70.A.tremblesB.stealsC.coversD.strikes 71.moreoverB.thereforeC.butD.and 72.A.carefulB.preciousC.nervousD.useless 73.A.explainB.vanishC.resistD.treasure 74.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that 75.A.forgetB.surpriseC.rememberD.receivePartVTranslation(20%)SectionA Directions:InthispartthereareJivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext. 76.Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth. 77.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren. 78.Herideawastogetnewmemberstojointheorganization. 79.Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency. 80.Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests. SectionB Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly. 81.周末,我宁愿待在家里看看书。 82.这个国家以其美丽湖泊而闻名于世。 83.在业余时间里你普通做些什么? 84.她们理解汉语尚有些难度。85.你最佳穿上夹克,外面冷。北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试参照
PartIReadingComprehension Passage1 1-5ABCDC Passage2 6-10CBADB Passage3 11-15DABDD PartIIVocabularyandStructure16-20CDABD 21-25ABCDC 26-30ADDBC 31-35ADBCA 36-40ADCDB 41-45DCBBA PartIIIIdentification 46-50CACCB 51-55CCDBA PartIVCloze 56-60ADCBB 61-65CADAC 66-70DBCAD 71-75CBDACPartVTranslationSectionA 76.长期以来,医生们就已熟知母乳饲养对婴儿健康有益。 77.这个项目很受学校孩子们欢迎。 78.她观点是吸纳新成员加入这个组织。 79.该禁令批评者们以为在紧急状况中手机对于孩子们来说是重要安全设备; 80.它将涉及禁止上课使用手机和在考试中禁止用手机作弊等有关规定。 SectionB 81.1wouldratherstayathometoreadbooksontheweekend. 82.Thiscountryisfamousforitsbeautifullakes. 83.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime? 84.TheyhavedifficultyinunderstandingChinese. 85.Itiscoldoutsideandyou'dbetterputonajacket.