2022年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与标准答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试.05.09　　PartIReadingComprehension(30%)　　Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.　　Passage1　　Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:　　Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula(配方奶粉).　　“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.　　(76)Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’sIQ(智商)byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings(兄弟姐妹)foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.　　Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.　　1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta_______________.　　A.isfromBrazil　　B.conductshisresearchintheU.S.　　C.has30researchersonhisteam　　D.iswell-knownindevelopingcountries　　2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?　　A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.Theywerehappier　　C.TheyweresmarterD.Theymademoremoney　　3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?　　A.Doctorsdon’tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.　　B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.　　C.Horta’sresearchprojectlastedabout30years　　D.Breast-feedingistheonlywaytoimproveababy’shealth　　4.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto____.　　A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted　　5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?　　A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feeding　　B.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormula　　C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess　　D.Breast-feedingBenefitsBothMotherandBaby　　Passage2　　Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:　　MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman’shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.　　Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.(77)Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.　　TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.(78)HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.　　6.Maggie’sfatherdied____________.A.whenshefinishedhighschoolB.beforeshewasbornC.whenshewasveryyoungD.aftershegotmarried　　　　　　7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Maggiehadtwochildren.B.Maggiewasonceaslave.C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.D.Maggietaughtforawhile.　　8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?　　A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.　　B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.　　C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.　　D.MaggiewasbetterpaidthanmenasGrandSecretaryTreasurer.9.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.difficultB.richC.famousD.poor　　10.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie’s__________________　　A.educationB.nextprojectC.payD.childhood　　Passage3　　Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:WhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoendacontroversial(有争议),citywidecell-phoneban(禁令)inpublicschools,whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now,underhisleadership,thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass.　　Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays,“Ifwedon'tseeit,wedon’tknowaboutit.”ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongastheystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets.　　Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,diebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepweaponoutofschools,butthescanners(扫描器)canalsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem.　　ThebanwasputintoplaceinundermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans(厢式货车)thatresemblefoodtracksstoreteens’cellphonesandOtherdevicesforadollaraday,　　(79)Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.Theyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan’taffordtopaytostoretheirphones.　　Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.(80)Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.　　11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?　　A.NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.　　B.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.　　C.NewYorkCityplanstoinstallmetaldetectorsinallpublicschools.　　D.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools.　　12.Studentspay______adaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.　　A.adollarsB.twodollarsC.fivedollarsD.tendollars　　13.Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeep_______outofschools.　　A.cellphonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugs　　14.TheworddiscriminatoryinParagraph5probablymeans________.　　A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfair　　15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?　　A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.　　B.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.　　C.Thecell-phonebanwasputintoplaceinunderMayorBilldeBlasio.D.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses.　　PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)　　Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.　　16.A:Excuseme,sir.Butcanyoutellmeifthereishotelnearhere?　　B:Eh…thereisoneatthestreetcomer,twoblocksaway.　　A:Thankyouverymuch!　　B:_________!　　A.Nicetoseeyou!B.Pardonme.　　C.You’rewelcome.D.Iagree.　　17.Itoftentakessometimeforanewcoupleto________toeachother’swaswayoflife.　　A.referB.listenC.amountD.adjust　　18.Milkturns______easilyinthesummer,soitisoftenkeptinarefrigerator.　　A.sourB.sweetC.bitterD.delicious　　19.ThePrimeMinisterhadto________________becausehewasbelievedtohavedonesomethingbadagainsthispeople.　　A.releaseB.resignC.reformD.regard　　20.LastSundaywhenMrWangwasleavingBeijingforCanada,anumberofhisfriend______attheairport.　　A.foundhimoutB.puthimup　　C.knockedhimdownD.sawhimoff　　21.Bobdoesn'tworkhard________inschool.Heisplayingallthetime!　　A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.aboveall　　22.1wanttobuyanewtietogo______________thisbrownsuit.　　A.intoB.withC.afterD.by　　23.Amyisveryafraidofdogs,______________?　　A.issheB.dosesheC.isn’tsheD.doesn'tshe　　24.Theenginegives___________smokeandsteam.　　A.upB.inC.awayD.off　　25.Pleaseturntheradio____________.Thebabyissleeping.　　A.upB.overC.offD.around　　26.FrankmovedtoCalifornialastsummerand__________________theresincethen.　　A.hasstayedB.stayedC.isstayingD.stays　　27.Theairplane___________tohavesunktothebottomofIndianOcean.　　A.supposeB.supposesC.hassupposedD.issupposed　　28.Themanagementhavespentthewholedaydiscussingthescheduleofthemeeting_______nextyear.　　A.holdB.heldC.toholdD.tobeheld　　29.Hiscargotstuckinthemud,sohe_____getoffandaskedthevillagernearbytohelp.　　A.canB.hadtoC.usedtoD.may　　30.Itwas__________winternightandapalemoonhunglowin_____sky.　　A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a　　31.WhenJackcamein,I________dinnerwithmyparents.　　A.washavingB.hadC.amhavingD.have　　32.Wouldyoumind____quietforalittlewhile?Iamdoingmycoursework.　　A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping　　33.Ifyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier,you________him.It’sapityyouwerelate!　　A.wouldmeetB.wouldhavemet　　C.metD.hadmet　　34.MyfriendPeter,_____hadbeenonavisittoAmerica,returnedyesterday.　　A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose　　35.Ittakesatleastfiveyearstotenyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.　　A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when　　36.Themannestdoorhasagood_____________ofgoingtobedat10p.m.everyday.　　A.habitB.customC.traditionD.thing　　37.1gotthenews__________yourcall,butthankyoujustthesame.　　A.duetoB.usedtoC.seniortoD.priorto　　38.Alansoldmostofhisbelongings.Hehasscarcely______leftinthehouse.　　A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing　　39.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers_______ofhowthetalksweregoingon.　　A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed　　40._______gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.　　A.IrarelyhadB.ScarcelyhadI　　C.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadI　　41.It’s__________dayandI'dliketogoforawalkinthepark.　　A.soabeautifulB.asobeautiful　　C.suchbeautifulaD.suchabeautiful　　42.Tom,morethananyoneelse,____________anxioustogothereagain.　　A.areB.wereC.isD.being　　43.Ifhe__________tothisproject,wewillnotgoontocarryitout.　　A.willobjectB.objectsC.hadobjectedD.objected　　44.Itwasduringhisstayinthecountryside_________________hebegantolearnEnglish.　　A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what　　45.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould　　A.makeupforB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith　　PartIIIIdentification(10%)　　Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA.B.CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.TheteacherhadthreestudentsinthisEnglishspeechcontest,andallofwhichwonthefirstprize.ABCD　　47.Thewarwasbrokenoutin1937,whichledtogreatlossesoflives.　　ABCD　　48.Hegottothestationinahurryonlybetoldthatthetrainhadjustgone.　　ABCD　　49.Accordingtothismorning’snews,abouttwo-thirdsofthepeopleinthisvillagewasmadehomelessafterthestorm.　　ABCD　　50.HousepricesaremorehigherinBeijingthaninmanyotherplacesinChina.　　ABCD　　51.IamwonderingwhendoesthenexttrainleaveforShanghai.　　ABCD　　52.Hewelcomedthenewstudentsandthenwentontoexplainingthecollegerules.　　ABCD　　53.YesterdayTeddidn’tgotoschoolandhisbrotherdidn’tgo,too.　　ABCD　　54.Itrytoavoidtogoshoppingatweekendsbecausethestoresaresocrowded.　　ABCD55.Astheyuseenergyonlyformotion,asnakecanlivelongerwithoutfoodthanahumanbeing.ABCD　　PartIVCloze(10%)　　Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.　　RowanTorrezwillneverbeabletobearhislate(已故)fathertellhimthatheloveshim,butyesterdayhe56receivedhisdad'sloveinwriting,apostcard57byhisfathernearlyeightyearsago.　　OnMarch7,justdaysbeforethetwo-yearanniversary(纪念日)ofthe58ofJosephTorrez,hiswifeJulieandhisten-year-oldsonRowan,receivedapostcardinthemailfromJoseph.Thepostcardwas59June10,.WhenJosephTorrezwas60andworking,bewouldoftensendpostcardstothemfrom61places,whichhehadbeentoforbusiness62.Andoneofthemarrivedintheirmailboxnearlyeightyears63hesentit.　　“HellofromBoston,thepostcard64.“IloveyouandI65yousomuch.Seeyousoon.Love,Daddy."　　Rowanandhismotherhaveno66howthepostcardjustshowed67attheirhomeinLittleton,Colorado.Buttheyarethankful68onemoregiftfromJoseph,69diedonMarch13,fromararebraindisease.Suchadiseaseusually70apersonafterheissixtyyearsold,71Josephdiedwhenhewasonlyforty-one.　　Thelatestpostcardisnowoneofthemost72giftsthatRowanhasreceivedfromhisfather.Hewill73it,addingittohisscrapbook(剪贴簿)74hekeepsalltheotherpostcardsfromhim.TheyhelpRowan75hisfatherafterlosinghimatsuchayoungage.　　56.A.unexpectedlyB.unfortunatelyC.responsiblyD.frequently　　57.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written　　58.A.endB.lifeC.deathD.birth　　59.A.madeB.datedC.makingD.dating　　60.A.asleepB.aliveC.deadD.active　　61.A.wealthyB.usefulC.differentD.practical　　62.A.reasonsB.scenesC.emotionsD.speeds　　63.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after　　64.A.readsB.thinksC.readingD.thinking　　65.A.thinkB.trustC.missD.hate　　66.A.methodB.wayC.HopeD.idea　　67.A.outB.upC.awayD.off　　68.A.inB.withC.forD.on　　69.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which　　70.A.tremblesB.stealsC.coversD.strikes　　71.moreoverB.thereforeC.butD.and　　72.A.carefulB.preciousC.nervousD.useless　　73.A.explainB.vanishC.resistD.treasure　　74.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that　　75.A.forgetB.surpriseC.rememberD.receivePartVTranslation(20%)SectionA　　Directions:InthispartthereareJivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.　　76.Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth.　　77.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.　　78.Herideawastogetnewmemberstojointheorganization.　　79.Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.　　80.Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.　　SectionB　　Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.　　81.周末,我宁愿待在家里看看。　　82.这个国家以其美丽湖泊而闻名于世。　　83.在业余时间里你普通做些什么?　　84.她们理解汉语尚有些难度。85.你最佳穿上夹克,外面冷。北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试参照答案PartIReadingComprehension　　Passage1　　1-5ABCDC　　Passage2　　6-10CBADB　　Passage3　　11-15DABDD　　PartIIVocabularyandStructure16-20CDABD　　21-25ABCDC　　26-30ADDBC　　31-35ADBCA　　36-40ADCDB　　41-45DCBBA　　PartIIIIdentification　　46-50CACCB　　51-55CCDBA　　PartIVCloze　　56-60ADCBB　　61-65CADAC　　66-70DBCAD　　71-75CBDACPartVTranslationSectionA　　76.长期以来,医生们就已熟知母乳饲养对婴儿健康有益。　　77.这个项目很受学校孩子们欢迎。　　78.她观点是吸纳新成员加入这个组织。　　79.该禁令批评者们以为在紧急状况中手机对于孩子们来说是重要安全设备;　　80.它将涉及禁止上课使用手机和在考试中禁止用手机作弊等有关规定。　　SectionB　　81.1wouldratherstayathometoreadbooksontheweekend.　　82.Thiscountryisfamousforitsbeautifullakes.　　83.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?　　84.TheyhavedifficultyinunderstandingChinese.　　85.Itiscoldoutsideandyou'dbetterputonajacket.