Module 3
梳理
Unit 1 In our school
一.词汇
office 办公室an office 一间办公室the teachers’ office 老师的办公室gym 体育馆playground 操场canteen 食堂hall 礼堂toilet 厕所garden 花园school garden 校园music room 音乐教室computer lab 电脑房library 图书馆(复数: libraries)
classroom 教室the English classroom 英语教室
building 大楼;建筑物classroom building 教学大楼office building 办公大楼Rainbow Primary School 彩虹小学in Animal School 在动物学校behind 在……后面in front of 在…….前面
lunch 午饭have lunch 吃午餐noon 中午at noon 在中午computer 计算机lesson 课have computer lessons 上电脑课cupboard 橱柜bookshelf 书架(复数:bookshelves)
study 学习study with Kim 和Kim一起学习busy 忙碌的
clean 干净的tidy 整洁的clean and tidy 既干净又整洁
floor 楼层;地面on this floor 在这层楼上Mr Black 布莱克先生
an English teacher 英语老师 a teacher from the UK 一个来自英国的老师a lot of 许多 a lot of books 许多书show…around 带领(某人)参观many 许多many flowers and plants 许多花和植物
forest 森林 a big forest 一个大森林in the forest 在森林里
river 河 a small river 一条小河(the)first 第一
think 认为try 尝试have a try 试一试
come on 赶快 a bad student 一个坏学生notebook 笔记本
二.句型
1. Welcome to Rainbow Primary School. 欢迎来彩虹小学。
2. ----- Thank you so much. 非常感谢。
------ You’re welcome.不用谢。
3. What’s the matter?怎么了?
3. I don’t think so.我不这么认为。
4. Come on! 快!加油!加把劲!
5. Have a try! 试一试!
6. This is our classroom. There are many desks and chairs in it.
这是我们的教室。里面有许多课桌椅。
7. That’s the teachers’ office. It’s big. 那是老师的办公室。很大。
8. What’s on this floor? There is a computer lab.在这层楼上有什么?有个电脑房。
三、语法
there be 句型:通常
示“某处有某物或某人”。
1) 基本结构:① There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
② There are +复数名词+地点状语.
如:There is a playground in our school. 我们学校有个操场。
There is some rice in the bowl. 碗里有一些米饭。
There are a lot of children in the playground. 操场上有许多孩子。
2)就近原则:
如果出现两种及以上物体时,就看最靠近there be的名词,如果是单数可数名词或不可数名词就用there is;如果是复数名词就用there are.
如:There is a swing and a slide in the garden. 花园里有一个秋千和一个滑梯。
There are two bookshelves and a cupboard in the classroom.
教室里有两个书架和一个橱柜。
There is some milk, some bread and some cakes on the table.
桌上有些牛奶、面包和蛋糕。
3)划线部分提问:
There is a small river in the forest. → What’s in the forest?
There are many books on the shelf. → What’s on the shelf?
(What’s + 地点?)
4) 回与答
----What’s in your schoolbag?
--- There is a pencil case in my schoolbag.
--- What’s in your pencil case?
----There are some pencils, a rubber and a ruler in it.
四、语音
fr- /fr/ fr uit fr om
gr- /gr/ gr andpa gr ow
tr- /tr/ tr ee
五、小作文:Our school
要求:用至少30个词,三种及以上句型介绍你的学校。
Look at our school. It is big and clean. There is a playground in our school. It is big. We play football in the playground. There is a classroom building in front of the playground. There are a lot of classrooms in the classroom building. We like our school.
Unit 2 Around my home
一.词汇
supermarket 超市post office 邮局restaurant 餐馆bakery 面包房shop 商店clothes shop 服装店hotel 旅馆park 公园home 家city 城市*neighbourhood 社区
street 街道 a busy street 一条繁忙的街道on this street 在这条街上at No. 126, Garden Street 在花园街126号
road 道路Nanjing Road 南京路on the road 在马路上
next to 紧邻;在近旁between 在(两者)之间near 在…….附近around 在……周围around my home 在我家周围
some 一些(常用于肯定句中)any 一些(常用于否定句或问句中)
send a postcard 寄明信片*post a letter 寄信
buy some bread 买些面包way 路;路线
show … the way 给……带路show you/him/her the way 给你/他/她指路a map of … 一张…….的地图 a map of my neighbourhood 一张我家社区的地图
in Shanghai 在上海centre 中心in the centre of Shanghai 在上海的中心watch 手表(复数:watches) clocks and watches 钟表
light (灯) 光bright 明亮的then 那时many people 许多人thing 东西; 物品other 其他的many other things 许多其他的物品slide 滑梯snake 蛇swing 秋千pleasure 乐事
二、句型:
1. ---- Where is your home? 你家在哪里?
---- It’s on a busy street in our city.在我们城市的一条热闹的街上。2. -----Is there a post office here? 这儿有邮局吗?
----- Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.有的。/没有。
3. ----- Are there any clothes shops on Nanjing Road? 南京路上有服装店吗?
----- Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.有的。/没有。
4. Excuse me. 劳驾。/请原谅。
5. Let me see. 让我想一想。
6. ----Thank you so much. 非常感谢。
---- It’s my/our pleasure. 很乐意为您效劳
三、语法:“there be”句型(各句型的转变)
1. There is a book on the desk.
否定句:There isn’t a book on the desk.
一般疑问句:Is there a book on the desk?
肯定回答:Yes, there is.
否定回答:No, there isn’t.
对划线部分提问:What’s on the desk?
2. There are some books on the desk.
否定句:There aren’t any books on the desk. (注:some变any)
一般疑问句:Are there any books on the desk? (注:some变any)
肯定回答:Yes, there are.
否定回答:No, there aren’t.
对划线部分提问:What’s on the desk? (What’s + 地点?)
*3. 划线部分提问:
1)There is a bookshelf in the classroom.
How many bookshelves are there in the classroom?
2) There are four apples on the plate.
How many apples are there on the plate?
(注:How many + 名词复数形式+ are there + 地点?)
四、语音
sl- /sl/ sl ide
sn- /sn/ sn ake
sw- /sw/ sw ing sw imming
Unit 3 In the shop
一、词汇
a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 a bowl of noodles 一碗面条
a bottle of water 一瓶水 a big bottle of water 一大瓶水
a loaf of bread 一条面包two loaves of bread 两条面包
a packet of sweets 一袋糖果 a small packet of sweets 一小袋糖果
a packet of biscuits 一袋饼干an ice cream 一个冰淇淋
* a plate of meat 一盘肉*a box of pencils 一盒铅笔
how much 多少(钱)in the supermarket 在超市
Kitty and her mum Kitty和她妈妈buy some food 买一些食物
section 部分; 部门the bakery section 面包部the fruit section 水果部glasses 眼镜magic 有魔力的magic glasses 有魔力的眼镜mole 鼹鼠panda 熊猫spider 蜘蛛
worry 担心put on 戴上; 穿上put on the glasses 带上眼镜too 太too much chocolate太多的巧克力too big 太大too small 太小the food shop 食品店the toy shop 玩具店the bookshop 书店