[教学](U123核对后)Unit 1 答案及听力材料

[教学](U123核对后)Unit 1 及听力材料 Unit 1 答案 Reading A 课文表解部分参考答案 单词 1. publish 2. editor 3. suggest 4. experience 5. secretary 6. free 7. consider 8. conclude 短语 1. take charge of 2. vote for 3. take notes 4. be responsible for 5. talk over 6. make a list 7. be free for sb 8. pay for 9. make a decision 10. in one week?s time 根据课文内容填空 1. publish 2. editor 3. suggested 4. experience 5. voted 6. secretary 7. responsible 8. list 9. free 10. decision 基础巩固部分参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 DBDCC 6-10 CCBCB 二、单词拼写 11. publish 12.term 13. conclude 14. list 三、完成句子 15. decides, be free 16. make a decision 17. take charge of 18. make /give a suggestion 19. agree with, pay for, costs 四、完形填空 20-24 CADBB 25-29 ACDDB 五、阅读理解 30-34BDBBA Reading B 课文表解部分参考答案 单词 1. fan 2. opinion 3. enjoyable 4. library 短语 1. ask sb about 2. get to know 3. think of 4. a copy of 5. for free 6. if possible 7. thanks for sth 根据课文内容填空 1. opinion 2. fan 3. enjoyable 4. most 5. get 6. think 7. fun 8. free 9. library 10.. possible 基础巩固部分参考答案 一、单项选择 1-7 DDABC DC 二、请选择适当的介词填空 8. for 9. from 10. about 11. to 12. of 13. for 14. about 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 15. librarian 16. enjoyable 17. workable 四、单词拼写 18. fan 19 opinion 20. possible 五、完成句子 21. What, think of 22. got to know 23. are free for 六、语法选择 24-28 BACDC 29-33 ACDAC 七、阅读理解 34-38 CCDBC Reading综合拓展 一(阅读 1. Feature. 2. Going through a bit of bad time with your best friends. 3. Making a (revision) timetable. 4. Brain foods is good for our brain. 5. 三人行必有我师;三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮等。 二(写作 以newspaper为中心的项目可以为:editors, headings, headlines, pictures, AD，等等 以sections为中心的项目可以为:sports, study, classmates, school, art, society, 等等 Listening 一. 听句子写单词 1. activities, take part in 2. including 3. from the air 4. throw, into 5. It was, to see 二. 听对话，改正所给对话中的错误 对话一: W: Hey, dear. Where are the bowls? cups M: In the cupboard, on the left shelf, next to the sugar. middle jarW: Where are the plates, dear? M: They are on the shelf, too, on the right shelf to the left of the salt. Maybe you can wait for a second. I will come top and get it. help W: Thank you dear. 对话二: W: Does your new maths teacher come from Hu Nan province? English M: Yes, he is. And he says he likes Guangzhou very much. W: What does he like best? Do you know? M: I am not sure. Maybe the Fruit Market in Mid–Autumn Festival, I think. He said he has never seen so many Flower Spring had people in the street and they all look happy and exciting. excited W: Sure it is. But the Flower Market is held just once a year. M: Yes, because it is once a year, many tourists like him will love to be part of it. It is a kind of business he once told although visitors culture me. W: That’s right. Maybe we should invite him to come with us this year. What do you think? M: Good idea. That will be funny! fun Language 基础巩固 一、单项选择。 1-5 CBADB 二、完成句子。(每空一词) 6.must get/arrive 7. should get, go 8. should take notes, can 9. ought not to 10. should have made 三、句型转换。(每空一词) 11. Should; wear 12. we ought not to 13. shouldn?t 14. ought; not to 综合拓展 should talk about, Should be, Should, should it cost, shouldn?t cost, shouldn?t be, Should … vote, should Speaking 一、朗读。 (Some students are holding a meeting about publishing a newspaper.) Ben: We are going to elect the chief editor first. Who do you suggest? Tony: I suggest Joyce because she has experience. She was the editor of her class newspaper last year. (They all voted for Joyce and elected her to be the chief editor. Then she had to take charge of the meeting.) Joyce: Does anybody want to be the secretary? Or do you have any suggestions? Jessica: Yes, I do. What about Ben? He has experience, too. (Then everyone elected Ben to be the secretary and he started taking notes.) Joyce: Lucy, Tony and Jessica, you will be the editors of the paper and have to be responsible for different sections. Does anyone have questions? Tony: I have a question. How many sections will we have? Joyce: Talk it over among yourselves. We will make a decision at the next meeting. Ben: And we also have to decide the name and other details. I will make a list. Joyce: Do try to think about everything a bit longer and we will have the next meeting in one week?s time. (Then the students agreed to conclude the meeting.) 二、情景反应。 1. Congratulations! 2. It?s very interesting./ I love it./ It?s very boring./ I don?t like it. 3. Yes, I totally agree. 4. Sure, how can I help you? 5. You?re welcome. 三、简短说话。 In my opinion, it is very interesting to publish a newspaper of our class. I think the name of the paper can be My Class One. I also suggest four sections: study, sports, entertainment and life. And it?s reasonable to publish it once a week. I vote for Li Ming to be the chief editor because he has experience. Zhen Hui and Chen Yu can be editors because they are both good at writing. That?s all my ideas about our newspaper. Writing In the past, we had weekly class newspaper. There was not enough time for us to collect the best information for it. Should we publish it every month? So that we can have more time to prepare it. Secondly, it?s about the sections. Should our newspaper talk about not only school and friends, but also study and family as well? All of them are the topics we students are interested in. Finally, it is about the price. Our newspaper was for free in the past. But because of money, we could only make few copies. Should the new class newspaper cost 0.5 yuan? And the money can help us to make the newspaper better. What?s your idea? Please tell us soon. Let?s make our newspaper better. More Practice 自主学案A I. 1.playing football / carrying a football / going to the sports field… 2.feeling sick / having a toothache / having a headache … 3.carrying books / going to her classroom / going to the library … 4.standing outside a room / waiting (for someone outside a room) … 5.looking for a bag / smiling … 6. riding a bike / saying hello / going back home … II. 6,4,5,1,2,3 III. 1.Zhenhui was outside the English teacher?s room, so she looked a bit nervous. 2.Li Ming walked back to the playground and get his bag. 3.Wang Gang rode out of the gate and planned to go to the cinema with his best friends. 4.Li Ye felt sick and the nurse told him to call his mother. 5.Sally went to the school library to return the books. 6.Jia Ming went to the sports field to play football 自主学案 B I. B II. F,T, F, F, F, F III. Canada, lonely, history, so / as big as, get on well, a little, keep on / continue / go on 自我检测 1. clinic 12. feel lonely 2. return 13. with a long history 3. break 14. return the book(s) 4. department 15. at break 5. lonely 16. feel lonely 6. ever 17. not, at all 7. have a high fever 18. get on well with 8. at break 19. For this reason 9. not at all 20. broke, broken 10. get on well 21. lives alone, feel lonely 11. for this reason Unit 2 答案 Reading A 课文表解部分参考答案 单词 1. detective 2. innocent 3. guilty 4. recent 5. case 6. notice 7. necklace 8. admit 9. check 10. suspect 11. mean 12. insurance 短语 1. the same as 2. no longer 3. break into 4. go to jail 5. instead of 6. behind bars 根据课文内容填空 1. detective 2. suspects 3. same 4. necklace 5. admitted 6. checked 7. innocent 8. guilty 9. insurance 10. instead 基础巩固部分参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 DABDD 6-9 ABCC 二、单词拼写 10. deny 11. innocent 12. guilty 13. check 14. mean 三、改为意思相同的句子 15. doesn?t go, any longer/more 16. instead of studying/study 四、完成句子 17. broke down 18. broke into pieces 19. instead of older 20. Wha?s, meaning 五、完形填空 21-25 ACCAD 26-30 BCBBD 六、阅读理解 31-35. DABDB Reading B 课文表解部分参考答案 单词 1. question 2. difference 3. flat 4. empty 5. rather 短语 1. by underground 2. at the back 3. in the front 4. rather empty 根据课文内容填空 1. questioned 2. differences 3. flat 4. underground 5. bus 6. rather 7. front 8. full 9. back 基础巩固部分参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 CABDC 6-8 CCB 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 9. difference 10. important 11. questioning 12. wearing 13. has worked 三、单词拼写 14. flat 15. rather 16. empty 17. back 四、语法选择 18-22 ACBAD 23-27 DBDCB 五、阅读理解 28-32 CCDCA Reading 综合拓展 一.阅读 1. London 2. A young man. 3. Because it was much cheaper. 4. No, it wasn?t, because the watch was not worth even 10 dollars. 5. Possible answer: I think he was also bad because the young man might be his working partner. They worked together to cheat others? money. 6. Possible answer: No, I won?t. Because the watch is from a theft and I have known it. I would report it to the police. 二.写作 1. Mary is planning to have a picnic tomorrow. 2. Lucy keeps doing her homework. 3. The younger brother suggests playing balls outside. Listening 一. 根据描述选择正确的选项 1-3 ABA 二. 对话理解 4---6: CBA 7---9: ABC 三. 短文理解 10---12: CAB 四. 听取信息 13. last night 14. 45 15. 5.7 feet 16. short black 17. dark red Language 基础巩固 一、单项选择。 1-5 CCDCB 二、根据句意，用括号内的动词的适当形式填空。 6. to go 7. singing; to be 8. breaking 9. to go; travelling 10. to have 三、完成句子。(每空一词) 11.forgot to return 12. mind; closing 13. helps; study 14. stop raining 15.practises playing 综合拓展 16. planned to finish her homework, 17. kept working on, 18. invited her to go to a party, 19. enjoyed dancing, 20. suggested having a picnic, 21. decided to say, 22. refused to go Speaking 一、朗读。 (Detective Ken is questioning Li about a theft in Li?s house.) Ken: Who did you show the vase to before you locked it in the safe? ? Li: My friends Jill and Jenny. ? Ken: Have you seen this black pearl earring before? ? Li: No, but I noticed my friend Jill wearing a black pearl necklace a week ago. ?It has the same design as this earring. ? Is Jill guilty? ? Ken: No. Someone stole her earring. ?Is the window always open in this room? ? Li: No, I always close it before I go to bed, but now it?s open. ? Ken: There is a lot of mud on the wet ground outside the open window, but the carpet is very clean. ?What?s your opinion about this clue? ? Li: Really? ? It?s very strange! ?/?Could you explain this, dear Detective Ken? ? Ken: Yes, that means no thief broke into this room. ? Li: Is it possible? ? If so, who stole my vase? ? Ken: The person who lives in this house and bought insurance for the vase. ?That person can only be you, right? ? You live alone. ? Li: I am the thief ? ? Of course not. ? Ken: That?s why you stole Jill?s earring and put it near the safe.?You want to make Jill go to jail instead of you. ? 二、情景反应。 1. I got to the cinema by bus. 2. I was at home with my parents. 3. You should buy her some chocolates. 4. Yes, I know. / I see. 5. Yes, I am very sure./ Very sure. 三、简短说话。 It?s on Friday, 12 October at about 4 p.m.. I was passing by Class 2. I saw a man taking wallets and watches out of students? schoolbags. At that time, there was nobody else in the classroom. He was about 160 centimeters tall with short hair. He was not wearing school uniforms, but a yellow coat and black jeans. After he finished stealing things, he went away from the backdoor of the classroom and went towards the school gate. Writing One day, 5 boys were playing games and having fun. Jerry, one of the boys planned to hide near the jar. Suddenly, Jerry fell into a bit jar. This jar was full of water. Tom suggested asking adults for help, and he ran back home quickly. But Vincent thought it would waste a lot of time. So he decided to break the jar and save Jerry. Unluckily, the other boys were too frightened and refused to help. Vincent picked up a stone, and kept hitting the jar. Finally, the jar was broken and Jerry was saved. More Practice 自主学案A I. B II. CABBB III. Robbing, gun, took a photo banknotes, printing, safe, half a million 自主学案 B I. lying, a table, a piece of paper, coins, closed, detective II. FFTFTFFT 1. The detective could find no possible explanation. 2. Adair?s father was abroad at the time of his death. 3. T 4. On the evening of 30 March, Adair returned from Bagatelle at exactly ten o?clock / went to Bagatelle, a club and returned home at exactly ten o?clock.. 5. T 6. The police could find no gun (but a bullet from a small gun in his head). 7. The murderer was not possible to fire the gun from outside the window. 8. T III. Possible answers: Reasons for a murder: 1. He played at the Bagatelle Club and displeased (得罪) someone. 2. The window was left open. 3. There were coins on the table. 4. He had quite a good family. 5. No gun could be found … Reasons for a suicide(自杀):1. It was impossible to aim a small gun from a distance. 2. Adair might lose quite a lot of money when he played card-games at the Bagatelle Club. 3. There were no marks on the outside wall. … 自我检测 1 enter 2 centre 3 manager 4 death 5 enemy 6 appear 7 mark 8 murder 9 take away 10 get away 11 at the time of … 12 break…down 13 in addition to 14 kill oneself 15 be angry with 16 lose money 17 C 18 C 19 A 20 A 21 C Unit 3 答案 Reading A 课文表解部分参考答案 单词 1. hardly 2. unaware 3. dependent 4. type 5. operate 6. railway 7. fly 8. judge 9. raise 10. diagram 短语 1. be unaware of 2. be dependent on 3. more importantly 4. for the time being 5. have great understanding of 6. of your own 7. raise questions 8. answer to the question 根据课文内容填空 1. hardly 2. unaware 3. dependent 4. type 5. diagrams 6. importantly 7. railways 8. fly 9. for the time being 10. understanding 11. judges 12. raises 基础巩固部分参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 DBADB 6-8 CCA 二、单词拼写 9. dependent 10. operate 11. judge 12 railway 13. raise 三、完成句子 14. raise a child 15. raise, questions 16. independent, depend on 17. hard, are aware of, importance 18. More importantly, on our own 19. better/greater, understanding 四、完形填空 20-24 BBACC 25-29 BDDBA 五、阅读理解 30-34 CACDB Reading B 课文表解部分参考答案 单词 1. instruction 2. program 3. essential 4. mistake 5. drive 6. hold/contain 7. video 8. programmer 短语 1. give instructions 2. make mistakes 3. spoken language(s) 4. written language(s) 5. according to 6. computer program(s) 根据课文内容填空 1. instructions 2. programs 3. essential 4. mistakes 5. spoken 6. written 7. drives 8. hold 9. videos 10. according 基础巩固部分参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 CCDBD 6-8 ABA 二、单词拼写 9. instruction 10. mistake 11. video 12 essential 13. lost 三、完成句子 14. According to, instructions 15. impossible, make mistakes 16. hold more than 17. did not, but 18. by drawing pictures 四、语法选择 19-23 CCBBA 24-228 DBCAD „ 五、阅读理解 29-33 CCDCC Reading综合拓展 一(阅读 1. 6. 2. When it?s your second laptop, you should buy a smaller and lighter one. 3. more hard drive space, higher graphics capability 4. From family, friends, comparison- shopping site, laptop review website, electronic stores. 二(写作: 比较的项目 可使用的形容词 weight heavy, light memory large, small monitor large, small hard drive space much, little graphics ability high, low …… Listening 一. 根据对话内容，补充完整下列句子。每空只填一个单词。 1. daughter, products, yellow, 48 2. 5, 10, lunch, 3406, black 3. price, 250, weight 二. 对话理解 4---6 BAA 7---9 ABC 三. 短文理解 10---12 BCB Language 一、单项选择。 1-5 BCDBD 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. tall; taller; taller; the tallest 7. the widest 8. heavier; bigger 9. more wonderful 10. greener, greener 三、完成句子。(每空填一词) 11. a little warmer 12. worse and worse 13. The more; the fatter 14. much more expensive than 15. the most popular students 综合拓展 Screen: larger screen. Price: less expensive. Processor: faster. Hard Drive: larger. Weight: weighs / is lighter. Power: fewer Speaking 请把对话中表示同意的句子用横线划出，表示不同意的句子用曲线划出，并使用适当语气朗读对话。 Tony and Joyce are discussing whether computers are cleverer than people. Tony: In my opinion, computers are cleverer than people. We are more dependent on computers than we know nowadays. Do you agree with me? Joyce: I don?t agree. I believe people are much cleverer than computers. We have greater understanding of the meaning of things than computers. And we can also create new ideas of our own. Tony: However, I see it differently. For the time being, computers can do many jobs. They are faster at calculating than people, and they rarely give wrong answers. They can also type, print and draw things like diagrams and graphs. More importantly, they can operate railways and fly planes and spaceships. Can a person be able to do so many jobs? Computers are cleverer, right? Joyce: I disagree. Computers may be able to do more things than people, but they cannot work without people. We invented computers and are controlling them. Tony: I agree with you on that. Computers are only “electronic brains”. Joyce: Of course. However, we have to keep improving ourselves. Tony: That?s true. 二、情景反应。 1. Oh, I didn?t know that. / Is it true? / Really? 2. No, thanks. / Yes. You are so kind. 3. I don?t think the same. / I don?t agree. / I disagree. / I agree. 4. Yes, I know about that. 5. It can do many things. 三、简短说话。 From my point of view, computers have great influence on teenagers. On one hand, computers are good for our study, and help us get more information. They can also help us enjoy our lives better after class. One the other hand, we may be too dependent on computers. Some teenagers even spend too much time in playing the computer games. We teenagers should make good use of computers to help us. Writing: Computers can mainly be divided into two kinds, desktop and laptop. But they are quite different. Laptop A is $1,362, but desktop B is much cheaper, only $829. If you buy a desktop, you can save a lot of money. The hard drive of laptop is 100GB，and it is 20GB larger than desktop?s. The monitor or desktop is bigger than the laptop?s, and it will more comfortable for you to work with a desktop. However, the laptop is much lighter than the desktop. If you need to travel around with your computer, a laptop should be the best choice. More Practice 自主学案A I. 1. popular 2. more popular 3. 5,400 4. 9,200 5. bigger 6. smaller 7. heavier 8. lighter II. Reasons for buying desktops: 1. They are cheaper/ less expensive. 2. They are easier to make and also easier to be upgraded. 3. They have bigger capacity(容量). Reasons for buying laptops: 1. They are more popular. 2. They are smaller and easier to carry. 3. They are lighter. 自主学案 B I. c d e b a (略) II. III. 1.F (A research team in the USA first had the idea of linking computers together in the 1960.) 2.T 3.F (More and More people are willing to use the Internet though it is so complicated.) 4.F (There are many different ways to communicate on the Internet.) 5.T 6.T 7.T IV. Possible answers: Advantages:1. We can get many kinds of service on the Internet. 2. We can communicate with our friends easier. 3. We can read news easier. Disadvantages: 1. We can waste much time on it, like playing on-line games or talking by QQ. 2. Children can get bad information easier than before. 3. Our computers are easier attacked by virus. 自我检测 1 Internet 2 research 3 link 4 share 5 wide 6 service 7 link … together 8 Do you need any help? 9 desktop computer 10 laptop computer C【分析】which“哪一(样)”，表选择 11 12 D 13 B 14 services 15 link, together 16 share, with Unit 4答案 Reading A 课文表解部分参考答案 单词 1. guard 2. main 3. pull 4. order 5. citizen 6. celebrate 7. stupid 8. square 9. prisoner 10. fight 11. succeed 12. trick 短语 1. rush down 2. on wheels 3. make jokes about 4. along with 5. succeed in doing 6. with a trick 根据课文内容填空 1. fought 2. main 3. ordered 4. drag / pull 5. wheels 6. citizens 7. celebrated 8. jokes 9. stupid 10. square 11.along 12. prisoners 13. succeeded 14. trick 基础巩固部分参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 BDCDC 6-10 BBBCA 二、单词拼写 11. citizen 12. prisoner 13. along 14. main 15. guard 三、完成句子 16. rushed down 17. on wheels 18. succeeded in winning 19. stupid, a trick on, celebrating 四、完形填空 20-24 BADCD 25-29 BCABC 五、阅读理解 30-34 CBBCB Reading B 课文表解部分参考答案 单词: 1. kingdom 2. slave 3. object 4. palace 5. kilogram 6. silver 短语: 1. be made of 2. pour…into… 3. send sb. to prison 4. onto the floor 根据课文内容填空: 1. crown-maker 2. made 3. of 4.kingdom 5. object 6. displace 7. palace 8. kilogram 9. was made of 10. silver 11. to prison 基础巩固部分参考答案 1-5 DDCCC 6-10 BCAAA 一、单项选择 二、单词拼写 11.kilograms 12. Palace 13. kingdom 14. silver 15. object 三、完成句子 16. displaced; took the place of 17. poured, into 18. was completely made of 19. sent/put, to/into, prison/jail 20. made, sad 四、完形填空 21,25 BADCD 26-30 ACCDB 五、阅读理解 31-35 CDCAB Reading综合拓展 一、阅读: 1. Because every time he and his family wanted to do something, they had to walk a long way around these high mountains. 2. The Bohai Sea. 3. Because Yu gong was too old and weak that he couldn?t move the mountains. 4. This story tells us that if you keep trying you will succeed. 二、写作 Long long ago, there were two high mountains. Yu Gong and his family lived in front of these two mountains. Every time Yu and his family wanted to do something, they had to walk a long way and go around the mountains. It was very inconvenient. So Yu gong and his children tried hard to move these two mountains and hoped to move all of them one day. God in heaven was deeply moved, and helped them move the mountains at the end. Listening 一. 根据对话内容和所给的问题，选择合适的图片。 1—2 BB 二. 对话理解。 3---5 BCA 三. 短文理解 6---8 BCA Language 基础巩固 一、单项选择。 1-5 CABCA 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. have seen; saw 7. have lived; moved 8. has gone 9. Has; been; has never been 10. have read 三、把以下句子转换为以How / What引导的感叹句。 11. What a nice present! / How nice the present is! 12. How well she dances! 13. What a delicious dish! / How delicious this dish is! 14. What a sunny day! / How sunny today is! 15. What exciting games! / How exciting the games are! 综合拓展 Because Yu gong and his family tried very hard to move the mountains. They kept moving them for a very long time and they wouldn?t give up until they moved both of the mountains. The Heaven God was deeply moved by Yu Gong and his family. Speaking 一、朗读。 The Greek soldiers was hiding in the huge wooden horse. Soldier A: What?s the matter with you? You look pale. Soldier B: It?s hot and I feel difficult to breathe. Well, I don?t think the air here is enough. You see. So many soldiers here. Soldier A: Why don?t you take off your scarf? It can help you breathe. Soldier B: No, thanks. I don?t think it helps. Soldier A: We won?t get out until the Trojan citizens go to sleep. Please hold on. How about drinking some water? Maybe it can be helpful. Soldier B: (That?s a good idea.) Please pass me the water, thanks. By the way, I feel so excited about this trick. Soldier A: Me, too. I really want to seize the stupid Trojan captain and other guards. Soldier B: I strongly believe we can succeed in capturing the city of Troy. Soldier A: Yes. Well, I feel better now. Let?s be patient and wait for our captain?s order to get out. Soldier B: (OK). We will have a big party to celebrate our success. How wonderful! 二、情景反应。 1. Er, I?m not sure. 2. That?s a good idea. 3. Sounds simple? Believe me. It?s quite hard. 4. Why not go to play basketball? 5. This is a ancient story. 三、简短说话。 In Jin Dynasty, there were many natural disasters, so people didn?t have enough food. They felt so upset and prayed to the gods for help. One day, in the sky, along with five goats in five colors, five fairies showed up with the ears of rice in their hands. The fairies gave the ears of rice to Guangzhou as a present. In order to protect Guangzhou City from natural disasters, the five goats changed into five stones. After planting the ears of rice, people had a good harvest and life was becoming better and better. Writing could only have enough food to eat. This There lived a yong farmer. Year after year, he worked in the field andyoung farmer wanted to improve his life. But he was too lazy, he often dreamed of having unexpected gifts. A miracle took place. One day in late autumn, when he was working in the field, a group of people were hunting nearby. Suddenly, a hare dashed itself against a dead tree in his field and died. That day, he enjoyed his big meal. From that day on, he no longer went farming again. From morning till night, he stayed by that miraculous tree, waiting for miracles to take place again. Soon, he died., This story tells us that one can not succeed without hard work. More Practice 自主学案A I. 1. One. He is throwing a plate. 2. Two. They are trying to throw each other. 3. Two. They are hitting each other. 4. Three. They are running. 5. One. He is getting the horse to run. II. 4-2-5-1-3 III. on his own, as fast as, a circle, throw, some horses, little wooden, strong, a plate, hit, many times 自主学案 B I. 1. They started the Olympic Games to show respect to the gods. 2. Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Aphrodite … II. 1. Because the ancient Greeks believe religion would make their lives better and also the gods and goddesses would take care of them after they died. 2. No. They believed in many different gods and goddesses. 3. Because they believed happy gods and goddesses helped them but unhappy ones punished them. 4. They prayed to make their wishes come true. III. Possible answers: 1. If I were a fisher man in ancient Greece, I would pray to Poseidon because he is the god of the sea. And I believed he would help me to get many fish as well as came back home safely. 2. If I were a farmer in ancient Greece, I would pray to Zeus because he is the god of rain. And I believed he would give me enough rain for my crops to grow and helped me to have a good harvest. 3. If I were a married woman in ancient Greece, I would pray to Hera because she is the god of childbirth. And I believed she could give me a lovely child. 4. If I were an unmarried girl in ancient Greece, I would pray to Aphrodite because she is the god of love and beauty. And I believed she would give me a sweet marriage. 自我检测 1 control 2 ruler 3 beauty 4 gift 5 trade 6 silent 7 take care of 8 trade in … 9 read about 10 A good harvest 11 controlled 12 lend, ruler to 13 beauties, beauty 14 ruler 15 keeps silent 16 take care of 17 read about Unit 1 Tapescript Listening 一. 听句子写单词。(听力材料读两遍) 1. In our school, there are many different activities for us to take part in. 2. 50 people are going to take part in this game, including 45 students and 5 teachers. 3. It?s very interesting to read the map. For example, Italy looks like a boot if we watch it from the air. 4. In modern cities, people seldom throw the rubbish into the river. 5. It was wonderful to see so many friends together. 二. 听对话，改正所给对话中的错误。(听力材料读两遍) 对话一: W: Hey, dear. Where are the cups? M: In the cupboard, on the middle shelf, next to the jar.W: Where are the plates, dear? M: They are on the shelf, too, on the top shelf to the left of the salt. Maybe you can wait for a second I will come and help. W: Thank you dear. 对话二: W: Does your new English teacher come from Hu Nan province? M: Yes, he does. And he says he likes Guangzhou very much. W: What does he like best? Do you know? M: I am not sure. Maybe the Flower Market in Spring Festival, I think. He said he had never seen so many people in the street and they all look happy and excited. W: Sure it is. But the Flower Market is held just once a year. M: Yes, although it is once a year, many visitors like him will love to be part of it. It is a kind of culture he once told me. W: That?s right. Maybe we should invite him to come with us this year. What do you think? M: Good idea. That will be fun! More Practice 自主学案 (Part A) (听第一遍完成练习II，听第二遍完成练习III) 1 Zhen Hui was outside the English teacher?s room. She loves English very much. She wanted to discuss an English exercise with her teacher. She looked a little bit nervous. 2 Li Ming left his bag in the playground and he walked back there to get it. When he found it, he looked quite happy. 3 After school, Wang Gang rode out of the school gate. He and his best friends planned to go to the cinema. He looked excited. 4 Li Ye felt sick. He went to the clinic. The nurse told him to phone his mother because he had a high fever. 5 Sally likes to read books. She often borrows many books from the school library. She was on her way to the library to return the books. 6 At break, Jia Ming ran to the sports field to play football with his classmates. They have to practise a lot because they have a match with Class 2 next Wednesday. Unit 2 Tapescript Listening 一. 根据描述选择正确的选项。(听力播放两次) 1. It is made of gold but it is not a complete circle. People usually put them around their wrists. 2. This job is to follow the criminal secretly. Sometimes they will take photos. They will try to find out the guilty according to the clues. It?s cool to have this job. 3. It is a kind of delicious sweet food with the color of black or brown or sometimes even white. They can be made into different shapes. People also like to use it to make cakes. And you can also use its powder to make a drink. 二. 对话理解。(听力播放两次) 4---6. W: Would you like to go to my friend?s wedding party with me this Saturday, Honey? M: Of course, dear. W: Em…But which earring should I wear? I like this one made of pearl but that crystal one look more beautiful. M: Why not take the one that I gave you as a birthday present last year. It?s made of gold and it fits your yellow dress. W: Oh, yes! That?s perfect match! How about the boots, honey? The ones with high heel look better, I think. M: To be honest, I prefer that low heel in the color of brown. W: Ok then. But how about you? M: Do you think a jacket with jeans will be OK? W: Are you joking? It will be a fantastic party night and I think everybody will be in a good dress. M: Take it easy. I?m just joking. Where is my Tuxedo? 7---9. W: Hey Dad! Do you still want to buy a new TV set? M: Oh, yes. Do you have any idea? Our TV is too old and not fashionable any more. W: The model with a LED monitor is a brand new product this year. It?s very thin but the picture is still beautiful. M: Really? What?s the brand of this LEB monitor? W: It?s LED, Dad. It?s LG 550. Uncle Wang has this too. Remember? M: Oh, I see. But it is quite expensive and I don't think we can afford it. Maybe a cheaper one will be better. W: How about the Philips X30, if you want to buy at a low price? But it is much smaller, just 37 inches. M: We are always talking about buying a 42 inches, you know, you mother is a movie fan. W: Ok then. M: Maybe we should try Skyworth 100. It?s made in China and I am sure we will get a perfect one. W: Shall we have another look in one more shop tomorrow? M: Sure, don't forget to tell your mum. 三. 短文理解。(听力播放两次) One day a lady saw a mouse running across her kitchen floor. She was so frightened that she ran out of the house, got into a bus and went to the shop. There the lady bought a mousetrap according to the shop keeper?s idea. And the shop assistance said, “Put some cheese in it and you will soon catch that mouse.” The lady went back home with her mousetrap but she found no cheese at home. She didn't want to go out again since it was late, so she cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put that in the trap. The next morning the lady came down to the kitchen and found a picture of a mouse in the trap beside the picture of the cheese. 四. 听取信息。(听力播放两次) Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I am going to report a case. A man escaped from a prison in the south of Manhattan, NY last night. Hundreds of policemen are looking for him now. The man?s name is Tom Smith. He is 45 years old, 5.7 feet tall. He has short black hair and blue eyes. He is wearing a dark red prisoner?s uniform. Whoever sees this man, please call the police at one. Thank you. More Practice 自主学案 (Part A)(听第一遍完成练习II，听第二遍完成练习III) Yesterday was a very busy day. I solved two cases. The first case was about a bank robbery. A man entered a bank in the city centre with a gun. He took away thousands of dollars. The robber got away. The suspect in the case was Tim Smith. At first, Tim denied being the robber. He said he was watching a film in the cinema at the time of the robbery. However, I had proof. One of the customers in the bank at that time took a photo. It showed Tim Smith in the bank, carrying a gun. I showed the photo to Tim. He then admitted his crime. In the second case, a lady called Susan Brown bought a beautiful vase for fifty thousand dollars. The owner of the shop called the police because Susan had used forged banknotes to pay for the vase. We brought her to the police station. She said that she got the notes from the bank and that the bank clerk must have fooled her. However, when I searched her flat, I found half a million dollars in forged notes. She kept them in a safe in the wall. Susan then admitted printing the notes herself. I returned the beautiful vase to the shop. Unit 3 Tapescript Listening 一. 根据对话内容，补充完整下列句子。每空只填一个单词。(对话读两遍) 1. W: Can I help you with anything, sir? M: Yes, I am looking for a toy for my daughter?s birthday. W: We have many different products. What kind of toy does your daughter like best? M: She said she would like to have a toy bear. W: How about this yellow one? It is so cute that I think your daughter will love it. M: How much does it cost? W: It?s on sale now. It just costs 48 yuan. M: Ok, I will take it. 2 W: Hey, Tom. Could you please come into my office? M: Yes, madam. What can I do for you? W: Can you go to buy some A4 paper and 10 boxes of ballpoint pens after lunch? M: Where I can find these things? W: At the Top Office Shop around the corner. And the C-3406 ballpoint pens are the best. If there is no black ones, you can also choose the blue ones. M: OK. The C-3406 ballpoint pens, 10 boxes, black or blue. Then how much A4 paper should I buy? W: I think 4 boxes of white and 1 box of pink are enough. M: I see. I can manage it. W: Don?t forget to ask for a discount. M: Sure. 3.W1: Look at my skirt. Isn?t it beautiful? W2: Sure it is. It must be very expensive. I saw a red one of this style yesterday. It cost 500 yuan. W1: The shop keeper gave me a discount because it was the last one in blue. It just cost half of it. W2: Oh, you are so lucky! Did you buy anything else yesterday? W1: I wanted to buy a handbag, too. W2: Why not buy it? W1: It?s too heavy! 二. 对话理解。(每段对话读两遍) 4---6. W: I?ve just bought some new dresses. What do you think of this one? M: It fits you. You look good in blue. W: Do you really think so? You don't think I would be more beautiful with a brighter colour? M: Oh, no, I prefer you in darker colour, especially this long blue one. W: Are you kidding? You know the short ones are my favorite. M: I know. But this long one is made of silk. I think it will be more comfortable. W: That?s true, dear. Please help me try it on. 7---9. W: Good morning sir. May I help you? M: Yes. Er, I bought a book called Harry Potter yesterday. But what I wanted is the Sixth edition. But the shop keeper gave me the Fourth one. W: I am sorry to hear that sir. I will have a check right away. Would you please wait minute? M: Thanks very much. W: Yes, sir. I check our record. It?s totally our false. I will change the right one for you sir. But would you please give me your receipt? M: I am sorry. I think I have lost it. W: Never mind. Here is your Harry Potter, the sixth edition. M: No, not this one. I want a cartoon book. It is easy enough for my grandson to read. W: Ok then. Here you are. The cartoon version, the six edition of Harry Potter. M: Thank you very much. W: Wait for a second, sir. Would you please give me the book you bought yesterday to me? M: Sorry, I forgot to bring it with me. W: Then, I am sorry. I think you?d better go back home and return with that book so thatI can exchange this one for you. 三. 短文理解 Good morning everyone. Have you ever thought you can?t understand the meanings of the words while you are reading? Have you ever thought it?s so tiring to look up in the dictionary? Have you ever thought a small computer could help you with the problem above? Now our new model Translation 2000 could help you. No matter you are taking a bus or having lunch, you can look up the new words. It?s small, light, and with as many as 100 thousand words inside. And with a nice American Pronunciation, you can easily understand how to speak correctly as long as you push a button. It?s only 2000 yuan now and if you buy two of our products, you can get a 80% discount with a pack of useful suppliers. Please log on www.Translation2000.com and we will be waiting for your call. More Practice 自主学案 (Part A)(对话读两遍) Salesman: Do you need any help? Mr Tang: Yes, I want to buy a desktop computer or a laptop. Which do people like more? Salesman: Today, a lot of people like laptops. They are more popular than desktops. Mr Tang: Can you tell me about these two? Salesman: The desktop is ,5,400 and the laptop is ,9,200. Mr Tang: Why is the laptop more expensive than the desktop? Salesman: Because the laptop is smaller than the desktop. Mr Tang: But if the laptop is smaller, it should be cheaper than the desktop, right? Salesman: Not really. Smaller computers usually cost more because they are more difficult to make than bigger computers. Mr Tang: Oh! I didn?t know that. Are laptops better than desktops? Salesman: No, desktops are also good. Desktops are bigger than laptops, so they can do more things. Mr Tang: But a laptop is lighter than a desktop. I can carry a laptop everywhere. Which do you think is better? Salesman: Well, you?ll have to decide which is more useful for you. Mr Tang: Oh, I will think about it. Thank you for your help. Goodbye! Salesman: Goodbye! Unit 4 Tapescript Listening 一. 根据对话内容和所给的问题，选择合适的图片。(对话播放两遍) 1. W: Hi Uncle Wong. Haven?t seen you for months. M: Hi Sally. Yes, I remember it is 3 months ago since I saw you last time. W: But why do you look so tired? Anything wrong? M: Nothing serious. I just stayed up late last night for my paper. W: Take good care of your health. M: Thank you. Question: What does Uncle Wong look like? 2. W: What? wrong with you Sam? You look terrible. M: I played football with my friend yesterday. And I felt weak after that when I got home. W: Did anybody crash into you when you were playing? M: No, but it was raining. I thought that was the reason why I don't feel well now. W: Did your mother ask you to take some medicine? M: No. She just asked me to go to bed earlier. W: You?ve got a high fever. You should call your mum now and go to the hospital at once. Question: What will Da Ming do next? 二. 对话理解。(对话播放两遍) W: Hi, Peter M: Hi, Sally. W: You don't look happy. What?s wrong? M: Well, I will the final exam tomorrow. I?m really worried! I?ve spent a lot of time preparing but I always get nervous before I take a test. W: Take it easy. I know how hard you work. You?ve been studying every night. M: I know. But there is just so much to remember. It?s just driving me crazy. W: Don't worry. It?s impossible for you to remember everything you have learned. Maybe you can write down some key points on a card and keep going over them before the exam. That helps me a lot. M: Ok, I?ll try it. W: And you should go to bed earlier tonight and it helps keep your mind fresh. Believe me. M: Thanks, Sally. 三. 短文理解 (短文播放两遍) Since Miss Wong finished university, she had been in love in drawing pictures especially clothes design. She is just crazy about drawing and hopes one day she will become a great designer. But things didn't go well and her hope was broken when she realized that she had to spend a lot of money buying cloths and tools. Even worse, if her business didn't go well, she might be in a deep trouble of paying the rent of her house. She once gave up her hope but one day a lady change her life. The lady was a famous reporter and she said, “If you can make me a great set of dress I will put your story on the newspaper and then you will become famous.” Miss Wong said yes without a second thought. Here, I think all of you have known the ending. Miss Wong worked so hard from morning till night and made a beautiful dress for the reporter. Of course the reporter was so happy that from then on, Miss Wong became a famous designer after everybody knew her from the newspaper. If you have hope, fight for it. You will become successful one day. More Practice 自主学案(Part A)(听第一遍完成练习II，听第二遍完成练习III) Good evening, listeners. Welcome to “History for a minute”! Tonight, we?re going to play a game “Know Your Sports”. We will describe some sports at the Olympic Games hundreds of years ago. Can you guess them? Let?s start the game! Number one You do this sport on your own. It?s a very simple sport. Just run as fast as you can! Can you guess the sport? Number two This sport needs two men. They have to be inside a circle. They cannot go outside the circle. One of them has to throw their partner to the ground to win the competition. What is it? Number three This sport has a man and some horses. The man sits in a little wooden box and he has to get the horses to run as quickly as they can. Can you guess it? Number four This sport is for very strong men! You have to hold a heavy thing like a plate. You then have to throw this plate as far as you can. Sounds simple? Believe me. It?s quite hard! Number five And now, the last sport. This sport needs two men. The two men have to hit each other with their hands as many times as possible to win the competition.