【精选资料】安微省合肥一中2016年高考冲刺最后一卷试题

【精选资料】安微省合肥一中2016年高考冲刺最后一卷试题 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 合肥一中2010年高考冲刺最后一卷语 文 试 题 第?卷(阅读题 共66分) 一、(9分) 阅读下面的文字。完成1,3题 徽商的创新精神 沈昕、凌宏彬 徽商～是以新安江流域为中心的安徽徽州商人或商人集团的总称。徽商纵横明、清两代300多年～其从商人数之多、活动范围之广、商业资本之大、延续时间之长～一度居十大商帮之首。徽商能够取得辉煌成就绝非偶然～其在经商处世中形成的独具特色的创新精神是根本原因之一。 深厚的文化底蕴:徽商创新精神的孕育之源。首先～徽文化在商业认识上的突破为徽商创新精神的孕育提供了社会条件。南宋以后～特别是明代以来～由于朱熹、王阳明、王艮、王畿、李贽等对商业、商人地位有重新认识的思想家的影响～由于商品经济对日常生活的渗透和商人势力的增强～商人为“四民之末”的观念在徽州发生了动摇～逐步形成了具有广泛社会基础的“新四民观”。其次～徽文化熏陶下的高文化素质成为徽商创新精神形成的人本基础。徽州乃“程朱阙里”、“理学之邦”、“东南邹鲁”。徽商在幼年时期大多在由宗族兴办的学堂或书院受过启蒙教育～从贾之前就知晓诗书～粗通翰墨～具备一定的文化知识,从贾之后～他们仍然好学不倦。许多人本身就是理学鸿儒、诗人、书画家、金石篆刻家、科技巨匠等。 鲜明的进取意识:徽商创新精神的主体之魂。主要表现为:一是不甘穷困～矢志千里。徽商背井离乡、出外经商不仅仅是被动的谋生之举。徽州人的骨子里～早已把经商视作经儒一样的宏图～“走出徽州”实质上是实现人生价值的前提和阶梯。二是坚韧不拔～矢志不渝。徽商的行商之路艰险异常～仅走出徽州就可谓陆路有山障～水路有滩险～在跋山涉水中还要忍耐无尽的感情煎熬～而徽商没有回头～有的甚至几十年都不再回来～对于经商失败的～宁愿客死他乡。三是不畏挫折～百折不挠。许多人“一贾不利再贾～再贾不利三贾～三贾不利扰未厌焉。”,光绪《祁门倪氏文族谱诰封淑人胡太淑人行状》,四是不甘平庸～勇于超越。徽商之所以能够执明清中国商界300余年之牛耳～一个很重要的原因就是不墨守成规、“小富即安”～而是志存高远～江春、胡天柱、汪定贵、胡雪岩、程量越等著名徽商的成功之路无不诠释着这一点。 丰富的商业实践:徽商创新精神的活力之本。徽商在长期的实践中逐步形成了极具特色贾儒结合、义利相兼的理念～体现了徽商的基本特征、基本倾向和整体风貌。他们强调“利在义中”、“君子爱财～取之有道”、“戒诈”、“戒欺”、团结互济等品德。他们不断创新商业技能。具体包括贾儒相济～运筹帷幄,以德治商～以信接物,忍辱负重～勇于开拓,趋时观变～抓住机遇,借助政治,垄断经营,无货不居～灵活多样～等等。 自觉的传承衍播:徽商创新精神的进化之径。从横向看～徽商最大限度把创新精神和技能推向经商寄寓地。徽商在其兴盛的几百年间～其活动范围“几遍禹内”～所谓“山陬海涯无所不至”～尤其是在江南各地～徽商更是遍及城乡。徽商所到之处～其开拓创新精神和商业技巧总是影响深远～徽商敬业、执著、拼搏、进取、友爱、和谐等优秀品质深受赞扬。从纵向看～徽商尤其重视教育～使创新精神和创业能力代代相传～推陈出新。徽商的发展离不开徽文化～同时徽商又是酿造徽文化的“酵母”。徽商发迹后～出巨资兴修书院～教育子女经儒治商～使创新创业的精神和技能遗泽后辈～发扬光大。许多徽商还著书立说～主篆或参与编著了大量商书～内容涉及水路交通～商业经营管理技能、商品市场规律、商业道德、商业行为规范以及天文地理气象、安全养生防骗等知识。 ,选自2009年07月13日《光明日报》～有删改, 1(从原文看，焉旬对“徽商的创新精神”分析准确的一项是( )(3分) A(徽商创新精神源于徽文化在商业认识上的突破所提供的社会条件以及徽文化熏陶下的高文化素质形成 的人本基础。 B(徽商创新精神的主体之魂是“不甘穷困，矢志千里”、“坚韧不拔，矢志不渝”、“不畏挫折，百折不挠” 等鲜明的进取意识。 C(徽商创新精神的活力之本是在长期的实践中逐步形成了的极具特色贾儒结合、义利相兼的理念，思想 1 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 核心是重“义”。 D(徽商创新精神的进化之径，首先是最大限度把创新精神和技能推向经商寄寓地， 其次让创新精神和创业能力代代相传。 2(下列对原文内容的理解，不正确的一项是( )(3分) A(徽商一度能居十大商帮之首，与其在经商处世中形成的独具特色的创新精神是分不开的。 B(徽商的行商之路艰险异常，陆路有山障，水路有滩险，在跋山涉水中还要忍耐感情煎熬。 C(徽商不断创新商业技能，具体包括:以德治商，以信接物;忍辱负重，勇于开拓，等等。 D(徽商的开拓创新精神和商业技巧在所在地总是影响大，其敬业、执著等优秀品质深受赞扬。 3(下列对文章内容的阐述不正确的一项( )(3分) A(徽商的创新精神离不开徽商本身所具有的文化底蕴，这多得益于“程朱阙里”、“理学之邦”、“东南邹 鲁”的徽州的孕育和徽商自身的好学不倦。 B(徽商能够领导明清中国商界300余年，一个很重要的原因就是不甘平庸，勇于超越，志存高远，胡雪 岩等著名徽商的成功之路无不诠释此点。 C(徽商背井离乡、出外经商既是被动的谋生之举，更是实现其内心经儒一样的经商宏图，而“走出徽州” 实质上是实现人生价值的前提和阶梯。 D(徽商发展离不开徽文化，如许多徽商著书立说，主篆或参与编著了大量商书，内容涉及商品市场规律、 商业道德以及天文地理等等各类知识。 二、(32分) 阅读下面的文言文，完成4,7题 换心记 万历中～徽州进士某太翁～性卞急～家故饶赀～而不谐于族。其足两腓瘦削无肉～或笑之日:“此相当乞。” ??翁心恨之。生一子～即进士公～教之读书～性奇僿～咿唔十数载～寻常书卷～都不能辨句读。或益嘲笑之日:“是儿富贵～行当逼人。”翁闻益恚。 有远族侄某～负文名～翁厚币延致～使师之。日:“此子可教则教～必不可～当质语予～无为久羁。”侄受?命～训牖百方～而懵如故。岁暮辞去～日:“某力竭矣。且叔产固丰～而弟即鲁～不失田舍翁～奈何以此相强,”翁日:“然!”退而嗔语妇日:“生不肖子～乃翁真乞矣!”趣治具饯师～而私觅久梃～靠壁间～若有所待。盖金恨进士辱己～意且扑杀之～而以产施僧寺～作终老计。母知翁方怒～未可返。呼进士窃语～使他避。 进士甫新娶～是夜合户筹议～欲留,恐祸不测～欲去～无所之～则夫妇相持大哭～不觉夜半。倦极假寐～见有金甲神拥巨斧～排闼入～捽其胸～劈之～抉其心出～又别取一心纳之～大惊而寤。 次日～翁延侄饮为别。翁先返～进士前送至数里～最后牵衣流涕曰:“恻隐之心～人皆有之。师何忍某之归而就死,”师矍然曰:“安得此达者言,”进士曰:“此自某意。且某此时～颇觉胸次开朗～愿更从师卒业。”因述夜来梦。师叩以所授书～辄能记诵～乃大骇～亟与俱返。 翁闻剥啄声～掣梃门俟。已闻师返～则延入。师具以途中所闻告。翁以为谬～试之良然～乃大喜。自是敏颖大著～不数岁～补邑诸生。又数岁～联捷成进士。报至之日～翁坐胡床～大笑曰:“乃公自是免于乞矣:”因 ?张口哑哑而逝。 族子某为郡从事～庚辰与予遇山左道中～缕述之。古今未闻有换心者～有之自此始。精诚所激～人穷而神 ?应之。进士之奇颖～进士之奇愚逼而出也～所谓德慧存乎疢疾者也。或曰:“今天下之心～可换者多矣～安 ?得一一捽其胸剖之～易其残者而使仁～易其污者而使廉～易其奸回邪佞者而使忠厚正直,”愚山子曰:“若是～神之斧日不暇给矣:且今天下之心皆是矣～又安所得仁者廉者忠若直者而纳之～而因易之哉,” 张山来曰:有形之心不能换～无形之心未尝不可换。人果肯换其无形者～安知不又有神焉并其有形者而换之耶,则谓进士公为自换其心也可。 【注】?催:sài，闭塞，愚笨。?咿唔(yī wú):读书声。?牖:通“诱”，教导，教诲。?哑哑:大 笑。?疚(chèn):忧伤;痛苦。?愚山子(1618—1683)，即施闰章，字尚白，号愚山，宣城人。 4(对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的是( )(3分) A(翁厚币延致，使师之 币:财物 2 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 B(愿更从师卒业 卒:完成 C(且某此时，颇觉胸次开朗 次:中间 D(而弟即鲁，不失田舍翁 鲁:莽撞 5(下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是( )(3分) A(试之良然，乃大喜 B(师何忍某之归而就死 于是赵王乃斋戒五日 不知将军宽之至此也 C(已闻师返，则延入 D(翁延侄饮为别 夫夷以近，则游者众 况臣孤苦，特为尤甚 6(下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是( )(3分) A(进士父亲性情急躁，与族人相处不和谐，进士读书没有长进，受到人们奚落，进士父亲听后更加生气。 B(进士父亲请享有文名的侄儿教育进士，希望他根据情况作出判断，竭尽全力，因材施教，不要受约束。 C(进士知道父亲要扑杀自己，在送别时拉住老师哭诉晚上的梦境，希望得到老师的帮助，取得学业进步。 D(作者认为，虽然有形的心不能更换，但是无形的心不是不可以更换，进士公正是自己更换了自己的心。 7(把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语(10分) (1)盖公恨进士辱己，意且扑杀之，而以产施僧寺，作终老计。(3分) 译文: (2)师叩以所授书，辄能记诵，乃大骇，亟与俱返。(3分) 译文: (3)且信 下之心皆是矣，又安所得仁者，廉者、忠者、直者而纳之，而因易之哉,(4分) 译文: 阅读下面这首词，完成8—9题。] 浣溪沙 汤胤绩,明, ??燕垒雏空日正长～外残雨映斜阳。鸬鹚晒翅满鱼梁。 ?榴叶拥花当北户～竹根抽笋出东墙。小庭孤坐懒衣裳。 【注】?燕垒:燕窠。雏空:谓乳燕已经长成，飞离燕窠。?鱼梁:鱼床。?懒衣裳:谓时已天暖，无须 多添衣裳。 8(古人作诗填词，常常一字见新，全篇为之生色。请结合具体诗句，简析“拥”字的妙处。(4分) 9(词作选取了哪些意象,营造了怎样的意境,(4分) 10(补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(任意选做五小题)(5分) ?又前而为歌曰:“ ，壮士一去兮不复还～”(《战国策》) ? ，集芙蓉以为裳。(屈原《离骚》) ?舞幽壑之潜蛟， 。(苏轼《赤壁赋》) ? ，无复鸡人报晓筹。(李商隐《马嵬(其二)》) ??时维九月，序属三秋。 ，烟光凝而暮山紫。(王勃《滕王阁序》) ? ，长使英雄泪满襟。(杜甫《蜀相)》) ? ，此先汉所以兴隆也。(诸葛亮《出师表》) ? ，内无应门五尺之僮。(李密《陈情表》) 三、(25分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1l,14题 3 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 地球婆的胸怀 刘庆邦 第一次见面～我对她有些不恭。当我知道了她的身份和她家的经济情况～“地主婆”三个字从我嘴里脱口而出。她家里有农场～有大面积的土地～养有成群的牛、羊、鸡～她又是家庭主妇～我叫她地主婆也算是名副其实～不带什么贬义。 她是美国华盛顿州的一位普通家庭妇女～名字叫格尤。格尤在一个小教堂里遇见我们～知道我们是应邀到关国写作的中国作家～就决定请我们吃饭～吃烤鸡。她特别说明～鸡是她自家养的。 格尤家的别墅建在一处开阔的草地上～别墅对面不远就是蔚蓝色的大海。成群的白鸥在海面翻飞～景色十分壮丽。我们来到格尤家的别墅门口～格尤还没出来～门开处她家的小狗却率先跑了出来。它把尾巴举着～像举着一束鲜花。它把“鲜花”快速摇着～在向我们表示热烈欢迎。 外面下着小雨～颇有凉意。而室内壁炉里面的木柴在熊熊燃烧～带有松柏香味的温暖像是一直暖到我们心里。格尤家的厨间如同一个酒吧～是开放式的。我们坐在客厅的沙发上～就可以看见格尤在厨间忙活。 据说格尤有五个孩子。我们不知道格尤的年龄～她至少有四十多岁。她下穿牛仔裤～上穿高领毛衣～头发绾在头顶～一副很精干的样子。看得出～格尤是一个热爱劳动的人。格尤的厨艺不错～她烤制的嫩鸡黄朗朗的～外焦里酥～的确很好吃。 我注意到～格尤的性格是内敛的～她的笑优雅而有节制。当她的眼睛向下看时～长长的睫毛仿佛给秋水一样的眼睛投下一片阴衫。我隐隐觉得～格尤有话要对我们说～但因语言上的障碍～她的话没能说出来。 过了几天～格尤又让人给我们捎话～要请我们看一个电视片。我们问是什么电视片～捎话的人说～可能是关国的一个风光片吧!格尤家的农场在另外一个挺远的地方～她独自驱车一百多公里～特意请我们看电视片。在看电视片之前～格尤给我们每人煮了一碗热腾腾的汤面。 晚上八点～电视片准时播出。所谓电视片～原来是电视台播放的纪录片。纪录片的内容～是展示全球气候变暖之后南极冰川融化的过程。冰川本来是一个巨大而美丽的整体～现在却烂得千疮百孔～到处都是空洞。拍摄纪录片的人需要穿上防滑的冰鞋～腰间系上很长的尼龙绳子～才能下到深洞的半腰。冰洞的壁上也有洞～那些洞口正哗哗地向外蹿水。如果冰川也有血管和血液的话～那些蹿水恰似冰川的血管破裂流出的血液～让人触目惊心。冰川连绵起伏～像一座座山峰。由于冰川融化～基础遭到破坏～“山峰”轰然倒下～倒向大海。当冰川坍塌激起排空的海浪时～那悲壮的一幕给人一种毁灭之感。 纪录片看了一半～我就知道格尤的用意了。我悄悄回头看了看～见格尤看得十分专注。她手上端着小半杯红葡萄酒～看片子期间～她就那么一直端着～像是忘了喝。她表情凝重～看到紧张处似乎还有些惊悚。看完纪录片～格尤通过翻译告诉我们:我知道你我们是作家～会写文章～希望你们写写环境保护方面的文章～呼吁全世界的人都来爱护我们的地球～保护我们的地球。格尤终于说出了她要对我们说的话～她看着我们～神情是那样恳切。 我们生于地球～长于地球～可作为地球上的普通居民～有多少人真正关心过地球的现状呢,有多少人对地球的变化忧心忡忡呢:也许我们觉得地球太大了～大得我们心里装不下它。也许地球离我们太近了～反而觉得它离我们很远。也许我们对地球太熟悉了～对太熟悉的事物我们往往不愿多看它一眼。格尤不是这样～在她眼里～地球好比是她家的一只宠物～一只猫～或一只狗～她对宠物宠爱有加～不允许别人对宠物有半点伤害。 格尤只是一位普通的家庭妇女～她不愁吃～不愁穿～地球的冷暖关她什么事呢,格尤不～她就是要把地球和自己联系起来～就是要关心地球的事。我们习惯说天塌砸大家～格尤会说～天塌砸我。我们说天塌大家顶～按格尤的负责态度～格尤会说～天塌她来顶。知道了格尤的环保意识和对地球的责任感～我对她肃然起敬。我不该叫她地主婆～应该叫她地球婆才是。 ,选自《北京青年报》, 11(文章开头说:“第一次见面，我对她有些不恭。当我知道了她的身份和她家的经济情况，‘地主婆’三个字 从我嘴里脱口而出。”这样写有什么好处,(4分) 12(格尤与自然的关系如何?从哪些方面可以体现出来?(7分) 13(哲学下面两句话，说说它们在文中的表现效果。(6分) 4 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 (1)如果冰川也有血管和血液的话，那些蹿水恰似冰川的血管破裂流出的血液，让人触目惊心。 (2)她手上端着小半杯红葡萄酒，看片子期间，她就那么一直端着，像是忘了喝。 14(文章最后一段说:"我们习惯说天塌砸大家，格尤会说，天塌砸我。我们说天塌大家顶，按格尤的负责态度， 格尤会说，天塌她来顶。"请结合金文，谈谈这句话给你的启示。需分) 第?卷(表达题，共84分) 四、(24分) 15(下面句子中，没有错别字且加点字的读音完全正确的一句是( )(3分) A(央视贩灾晚会上，各界人士和不少企业纷纷捐款支持青海玉树地区的抗震救灾工作，短短几个小时就 募(mù)讨集善款21(75亿多元，这在世界上是决无仅有的。 B(一些环保志愿者装扮成圣诞老人的模(mó)样，鼓励大家将低碳生活窍门写上卡片并挂在圣诞树上， 还派发哥本哈根大会成果宣传单，传授自己的环保小经验。 C(在联合国安理会对制裁伊朗的新决义草案磋(cuō)商期间，国际原子能机构总干事巴拉迪还将提出 伊核问题的新报告，此时，各方还需保持耐心，少安毋躁。 D(大学生踊跃参与(yù)到上海世博会中来，利用好世博志愿者活动平台，锻炼能力，锤炼品质，丰富 知识，似满腔的热情，过硬的本领为上海世博会做贡献。 16(下列各句中，加点的词语使用正确的一项是 ( )(3分) A(这个问题的严重性在于对种种不爱惜人民币的错误做法，以及随意将人民币放大后当具币销售的违法 行为，尚未引起社会的广泛关注。 B(由于国际金融危机的爆发，美国消费者的信心指数迅速下降，甚至接近十年来的最低点，这反映出了 人们对美国经济出现衰败的担心。 C(安徽著名的黄山，山势龙飞凤舞，婉蜒雄伟;云雾常铺，烟云滚滚，雾浪滔滔;山形树影，时隐时现， 虚无漂纱:真可谓美不胜收啊! D(我们一定不要被眼前这个几十吨重的庞然大物所吓倒，只要大家戮力同心，毕其功于一役，就一走能 把这部关乎全厂生产的机器装好。 17(下列各句中，没有语病且句意明确的一项是 ( )(3分) A(合国《濒危物种国际贸易公约》大会投票否决了坦桑尼亚和赞比亚关于一次性出售90吨和22吨象牙 库存的申请，以免助长偷猎大象行为。 B(对科学问题上的是非之争，我们决不应采取压服的方式，尤其不能搞文字狱一类的东西，历史上凡是 这样做了的，没有一次能够有好的结果。 C(学生复习资料的泛滥，不仅严重干扰了正常的教学秩序，加重了学生的学业和经济负担，而且使教学 走上了耗时多、效率低的恶性循环之路。 D(他们说，通过对 "徽风和韵，活力中国"主题口号精神的学习和对当前任务的分析，使他们更增添了 办好-届成功的体育大会的信心和力量。 18(把下列带序号的句子组合成语意连贯的一段话并填入后面横线处。(4分) ?我低头斜眼一瞥～知道是 "自由人"在欣赏院内这难得的景观～宛如英国白金汉宫前面广场上欣赏御林军换岗的盛况。 5 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 ?恶狠狠的训斥声～清脆的耳光声～互相应答～融入夜空。 ?院外小土山上～在薄暗中～人影晃动。 ?这是崭新的创造～从来也没有听说牛头马面会让犯人背诵什么佛典～什么“揭谛～揭谛～波罗揭谛”～背错一个字～立即一记耳光。 ?每当夜幕降临～犯人们列队候训。 ?在每天晚上的训话～也是旧地狱中决不会有的。 正确的顺序(只填序号): 。 19(请针对下面这则新闻的内容写一段评论，谈谈你的看法。使用排比句式，不得超过50个字。(4分) 法新社3月31日报道英国伦敦的一名七旬老妇因向未成年人贩卖金鱼～被处以1000英镑的罚金～还要佩带“电子镣铐”。 报道称～有人向政府报告说这位老妇向儿童兜售沙鼠。政府部门获悉后～立刻开展“钓鱼执法”～派一名14的少年去好的宠物店里买金鱼。老妇没有询问少年的年龄～也没有告诉他如何养金鱼～老妇立刻被“拿获”。检方指控老妇违反了动物保护法中“不得向未成年人兜售宠物”的法令～除了罚款～还规定老妇7周内晚6时至早7时不得外出。执法人员还给她佩戴“电子镣铐”监督。老妇的儿子也被罚款750英镑～还要在社区做120小时义工来“赎罪”。 评论: 20(在温哥华冬奥会女子短道速滑3000米接力决赛中，中韩两队交替领先。转折点发生在距离终点还有5圈 的首个弯道，韩国队员金玟廷在弯道超越时碰撞了中国队员孙琳琳，导致后者险些摔倒。志在五连冠的韩 国队借此率先冲过终点。喜悦的韩国队员已经高举着国旗向观众席招手，中国队的姑娘们则手拉手并肩在 赛场上转圈滑行，眼睛充满期待地望着正在商讨结果的裁判，而中国队主帅李琰则一直高举右手提出申诉。 5分钟的等待漫长熬人，当裁羊最终宣布金牌属于中国队、韩国队超越碰撞犯规无成绩时，中国队员和领 队狂喜地跳起来。这写在脸上的悲喜转换突显出内心此刻的波澜。 请以中国或韩国队员为主体 ，想象并描写出这一小段“波澜起伏”的心路历程。不少于80字，至少使用 两种修辞。(7分) 五、(60分) 21(仔细阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。(60分) 俄罗斯数学家格里戈里〃佩雷尔曼被美国克莱数学研究所授予奖金高达100万美元的“千年数学大奖”～但他拒绝领奖。这已不是佩雷尔曼首次将大奖拒之门外～他在2006年就曾拒领数学界最高荣誉“菲尔兹奖”。 英国《每日邮报》的记者努力探访佩雷尔曼弃奖的原因。佩雷尔曼紧闭家门～只在屋里对门外采访的记者解释说:“我不需要钱～我什么都不缺。” 主角不愿露面～记者只好从邻居那里了解佩雷尔曼的生活情况。佩雷尔曼与母亲一起住在圣彼得堡郊区。2005年底～他被斯捷克洛夫数学院开除～从此靠给大学生补习所得的微薄酬劳和母亲的退休金生活。一位邻居说:“我到过他家(简直是家徒四壁。家里只有破旧不堪的桌椅和床～还是上任租客留下的。” 佩雷尔曼的话与邻居的话似乎自相矛盾，面对“矛盾”你作何感想,请根据自己的“感想”写一篇不少于 800字文章。 要求:?不要脱离材料规定的思考范围。 6 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 ?立意自定，题目自拟，文体自定。 ?不得套作，不得抄袭。 ?不得透露个人相关信息。 ?书写规范，正确使用标点符号。 合肥一中2010年高考冲刺最后一卷数学试题(文科) 一、选择题:(每小题5分，共50分) 1(若复数z满足则复数z对应的点在 ( ) Zii(3)2,，, A(第一象限 B(第二象限 C(第三象限 D(第四象限 222(已知集合= ( ) MxNyyxNCM,,,,，,则{|1},{|lg(1)},Rx A((1，2) B([1，2] C([0，2] D( , ,3(函数yxx,，,sin23cos21图象向右移动个单位得到函数的图象一个对称中心是 3 ( ) ,,,,(,0)(,1),(,0)(,1),, A( B( C( D( 63234(若关于x的方程有三个不相同的实根，则实数a的取值范围为 ( ) xxaa||,, A((0，4) B((—4，0) C( D( (,4)(4,),,,,，,(4,0)(0,4),, 5(将长宽分别为3和4的长方形ABCD沿对角线AC折起直二面角，得到四面体A—BCD，则四面体A—BCD 的外接球的表面积为 ( ) A(25 B(50 C(5 D(10 ,,,,6(A、B、C三人相互传球，从A开始，经过四次传球后仍然传回到A手中的概率是( ) 1153 A( B( C( D( 32168 7(函数的定义域为R，对任意实数x满足当fxfxfxfx(1)(3),(1)(3),,,,,,,且fx() 2的单调减区间是 ( ) 12,(),(),,,xfxxfx时则 A( B( [2,21]()kkkZ，,[21,2]()kkkZ,, C([2,22]()kkkZ，, D([22,2]()kkkZ,, 22xy，,,,1(0)ab8(已知椭圆的左顶点为A，左、右焦点分别为F、F，D是它短轴上的一个顶点，1222ab ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 32DFDADF,，若，则该椭圆的离心率为 ( ) 12 7 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 1111 B( C( D( A(2345 22CDCD2229(在?ABC中，CD是AB边上的高，，则 ( ) acb，,，,,122ACBC ,,,, A( B( C( D( ABBAAB，,,,,,||AB,,2224 10(已知定义在R上的函数数列fxxxfxxfxfx(),()()()2,对任意的实数满足，,，，121212 *，且对任意= ( ) {}0aa满足,nNafnf,,,(),(2010)则n1n A(4012 B(4018 C(2009 D(2010 第?卷(满分100分) 二、填空题(每小题5分，共25分) 11(为了解某校高三学生身体状况，抽取部分男生和女生的体重，将男 生体重数据整理后，画出了频率分布直方图，已知图中从左到右前 :2:3，第二小组频数为12，若全校男、女生 三个小组频率之比1 比例为3:2，则全校抽取学生数为 。 12(已知等比数列 {},3,81,{}aaab中当数列,,nn14 1，则数列 满足ba,log的前项和nS{}nn3nbb，1nn 为 。 ab,13(对任意非零实数a，b，若的运算原理如图所示， 1,2,(log8)()则= 。 22 14(如图，正六边形ABCDEF中，P是?CDE内(包括 ,,,,,,,,,,,, 边界)的动点。设 APABAFR,，,,,,,(,), 则,,，的取值范围是 。 8 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 122222215(已知圆系C:圆C过y轴上的定点A，线段MN是圆C在x()()()(),xtyttttR,，,,，,,2 轴上截得的弦，设对于下列命题: ||,||.AMmANn,, 2 ?不论t取何实数，圆心C始终落在曲线上; yx, ?不论t取何实数，弦MN的长为定值1; 1 ?不论t取何实数，圆系C的所有圆都与直线相切; y,2 mn ?式子，的取值范围是[2,22]. nm 其中真命题的序号是 (把所有真命题的序号都填上) 三、解答题(本题共75分) 16((本题满分12分) ,,,,,, 在三角形?ABC中，分别是角A，B，C的对边，， abc,,mbcC,,(2,cos)naAmn,(,cos),//且 (1)求角A的大小; ,2yBB,，,2sincos(2) (2)求的值域。 3 17((本题满分12分) 每年的3月12日为植树节，林业部门在植树前，为保证树苗的质量，组织对树苗进行检测，先从同 一种树的甲、乙两批树苗各抽检10株树苗的高度，高度如下 甲:37，21，31，20，29，32，23，25，19，33 乙:10，30，47，27，46，14，26，10，44，46 (1)用茎叶图表示上述两组数据，并根据茎叶图对甲、乙两种树苗的高度作比较，写出统计结论; (2)分别将两组中高度高于各自平均数的树苗选出并合在一起组成一个新的样本，从这个新样本中任取两 株树苗，求这两株树苗分别来自甲、乙两组的概率。 18((本题满分12分) 如图，多面体ABCDE中，AB?面ACD，DE?面ACD;三角形ACD是正三角形， 且AD =DE =2，AB =1 (1)求直线AE和面CDE所成角的正切值; (2)求多面体ABCDE的体积; (3)判断直线CB和AE能否垂直，证明你的结论 9 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 19((本题满分12分) 213已知直线相切。 yxfxxbx,,,,,2()与曲线33 (I)求b的值; 2 (II)若方程 fxxmxx()(0,),.,，，,在上有两个解12 求:?m的取值范围; ?比较的大小。 xxxx，，93()与1212 20((本题满分13分) 22xy22如图，已知圆Gxyxyab:220,1(0)，,,,，,,,经过椭圆的右焦点F及上顶点B，22ab 5,,倾斜角为过椭圆外一点(,0)()mma的直线1交椭圆于C，D两点 6 (1)求椭圆的方程 (2)若右焦点F在以线段CD为直径的圆E的内部，求m的取值范围。 21((本题满分14分) a,n1,()，,nn为奇数,*已知数列 {}:1,()aaabanN满足记,,,,2,，112nnnn ,2,(),为偶数annn, {}b (1)求数列的通项公式; n 21*n,cbcnsnN,,,(21),{}{},,数列的前项和为若对任意 (2)设不等式 2nnnn 10 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 取值范围; ,,,，1,S恒成立求实数n n2* (3)设若存在整数m，使对任意且xbxnT,数列的前项和为,{},nN,,nnnnn m，求m的最大值。 2,nTT,,,都有成立3nn20 合肥一中2010年高考冲刺最后一卷数学试题(理科) 一、选择题:(每小题5分，共50分) 1(已知=( ) zi,,，，,,(12sin)(2cos3)(0),,,,,,是纯虚数则 ,,5,,,5 A( B( C( D(或 66663 2(如图是将二进制数111111化为十进制数的一个程序框图， ()2 判断框内应填入的条件是 ( ) i,5i,6 A( B( i,5i,6 C( D( 3(已知集合 AxxaxBxx,,,,,，，{|(1)()0},{||1|集合 的取值范围是( ) |2|3},(),xCABRa,,,,且则实数R A( B( (,2),,(1,),，, C([—1，2] D( [1,1)(1,2],, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, OC4(已知向量，则向量= ( ) OAOBOCOAACOB,,,,(3,1),(2,1),,// A((1，—3) B((—1，3) C((6，—2) D((—6，2) ,fxxxR()sin(2)(),,,5(已知函数，下面结论错误的是 ( ) 3 A(函数的最小正周期是, 5,,xB(函数的图像关于直线对称 fx()12 ,,[,] C(函数的区间上是增函数 fx()64 ,(,0)D(函数fx()的图像关于点对称 6 *{},0.and的前项和为S公差,mmaS(3),,,,使得6(等差数列若存在正整数则“”nmnN,,()nnmm Sa,是“”的 ( ) nn A(既不充分也不必要条件 B(充分不必要条件 11 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 C(必要不充分条件 D(充要条件 22xy227(设双曲线的一条渐近线与圆只有一个公共点，则双曲线的离,,,,1(0,0)ab(3)1xy,，,22ab 心率为 ( ) 36 A( B(3 C( D( 322 8(正方体ABCD—ABCD中，与直线AD、BC、AC都相交的直线 ( ) 1111111 A(有且仅有一条 B(有且仅有两条 C(有且仅有三条 D(有无数条 9(第四届全国体育大会期间，5名志愿者被安排参加三个 不同比赛项目的接待服务工作，则每个项目至少有一 人参加的安排有 ( ) A(60种 B(150种 C(240种 D(540种 1|1|,(,2),,,,,xx, ,fx(),,则函数10(已知函数的零点个数为( ) Fxxfx()()1,,,1fxx(2),[2,),,，,,,2 A(4 B(5 C(6 D(7 第?卷(非选择题，共100分) 二、填空题(每小题5分，共25分) 11(从一堆苹果中任取5只，称得它们的质量分别为(单位:克)x、127、y、125、123，且平均质量为125， 2则该样本方差s的最小值为 。 20xy,,,11,xy43120,()()xyz，,,,,则12(已知实数x、y满足的最小值为 。 ,24,xy，,,330, 13(对任意的实数a、b，，则实数x的取值范围aababaxx,，，,,,，，0,|23||23|||(|1||1|)不等式 是 。 xa,，cos,,xy，,114(由x轴、y轴和直线围成的三角形的三边与曲线共有4个公共点，()为参数,,34yb,，sin,, 则动点(a，b)所形成区域的面积为 。 15(已知矩形ABCD中AB=4，BC=3，将其沿对角线AC折起，形成四面体ABCD，则以下命题正确的是: (写出所有正确命题的序号) 24 ?四面体ABCD体积最大值为; 5 ?四面体ABCD中，AB?CD; ?四面体ABCD的侧视图可能是个等腰直角三角形; ?四面体ABCD的外接球表面积是25π 12 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 三、解答题(本题共75分) 16((本题满分12分) 已知?ABC中， ()(sinsin)sin,cos2cos1cos().baBAaBCCAB，,,，,,,又 (I)试判断?ABC的形状; cosC (II)求的值。 17((本题满分12分) 如图所示，是合肥一中教学区示意图，现有甲乙丙丁4人来校加全国中学语文十校论坛，4人只能从 校门进入校园，甲丁必从同一校门进校，甲乙丙3人从哪个校门进校互不影响，且每人从任何一校门进校 都是等可能的。 (I)求仅有一人从西大门进入学校的概率; (II)设4人中从西大门进入校园的人数为随机变量，求的数学期望和方差; ,, 3(,{0,1,2,3})xxx,,,, (III)设随机变量的最大值。 (),xE,求,,,4(,{0,1,2,3}),,,xxx,,, 18((本题满分12分) 如图，?ABC和?AAC是正三角形，平面AAC?底面ABC，AB?//AB，AB=AB=2， 111111 (I)求直线AA与平面ABC所成角的正弦值大小; 11 (II)已知点D是AB的中点，在平面ABCD内搁一点E，使DE?平面ABC，求点E到AC和B的距111 离。 13 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 19((本题满分12分) 过曲线上一点与以此点为切点的切线垂直的直线，叫做曲线在该点的法线( 2已知抛物线C的方程为是C上任意点，过点M作C的切线l，yaxaxMxy,,,(0,0).(,)点00 法线m。 (I)求法线m与抛物线C的另一个交点N的横坐标取值范围; xN (II)设点F是抛物线的焦点，连接FM，过点M作平行于y轴的直线n，设m与x轴的交点为S，n与x 轴的交点为K，设l与x轴的交点为T，求证?SMK=?FMN 20((本题满分13分) a2fxxxx()4ln,,，已知函数有两个极值点。 2 (I)求实数a的取值范围; (II)若存在实数a，使函数上单调递增，求实数b的取值范围。 fxbb()[,2]在区间， 21((本题满分14分) 2aa，1nn，，22数列 {}1,2,,1,2,3,aaan满足,,,,？n122aa，1nn 1aan,，,？ (I)求证: ,(1,2,3)nn，1an (II)求证:2132nan,,,,; n an，1 (III)令的大小，并说明理由。 ,,,(1,2,3,),？判断与bnbbnnn，1n 14 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 合肥一中2010年高考冲刺最后一卷英 语 试 题 第一部分:听力(满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1(5分(满分7(5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1(Where does the conversation probably take place? In a post office( B(In a bank( C(In a street( A( 2(What does the woman advise the man to do first? A(To read the instructions( B(To try pressing the buttons( C(To have the machine checked( 3(What is the man doing in Paris? A(Touring around( B(Looking for a job( C(Visiting friends( 4(When will the two speakers leave if they get cheater ? A(On Tuesday B(On Thursday C(On Friday 5(How does the man feel about the environment? A(Surprised( B(Sad( C(Optimistic( 第二节(共15小题;每题1(5分，满分22(5分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A(B(C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6(What does the law forbid people to do? A(To take dogs to parks( B(To walk dogs in the streets( C(To treat dogs cruelly( 7(What do we know from what the woman said? A(Dogs should be kept at home( B(Building a dog park is necessary( C(People would remove the dog waste( 8(What is the man's attitude towards building the dog park? 15 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 A(positive B(negative C(neutral(中立) 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9(How does the man feel about the delay of his flight? A(Calm( B(Glad( C(Angry( 10(Which is the right boarding gate for the man? A(Gate 5( B(Gate20( C(Gate 38. 11(When will the plane probably take off? m( C(At 3:50 p(m( A(At 3:30 p(m( B(At 3: 40 p( 听第 8段材料,回答第 12至 14题。 12(What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A(Eco-tours( B(Popular sports( C(Famous countries( 13(Which activity in the USA is introduced in the dialogue? ( A(Mountain-climbing( B(River-rafting( C(Bird-watching 14(How many countries are mentioned in the dialogue? A(Three( B(Four( C(Five( 15(Why does the woman suggest meeting at the "s Park? A(It's near the station( B(It's familiar to the man(C(It's easy for the man to find( 16(Which sign should the man follow at the Water to Station? A(Northern Line Northernbound B(Bakerloo Line Northernbound C(Waterloo Line Southernbound What will be likely to happen in the end? 17( A(It's too late for the man to catch the train( B(The woman meets Jim before eleven thirty( C(The man is persuaded to join the badminton club( 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18(When did this university start? ththth A(In the 17 century B(in the 18 century C(In the 19 century 19(What once caused the university to close ? A(The Civil War B(Some women and groups C(The small group of students 20(What do we know about the university? A(It was the largest in the States then B(It only enrolls women and small groups C(It will give education to more kinds of people 笫二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项选择(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21(Is also awards me opportunity to learn American culture at first hand( A(/; the B(the; a C(an; / D(/; a 22(Some inventions are well received, but function, they aren‘t very successful( A(according to B(in terms of C(regardless of D(owing to 23(The young teacher found it hard to his explanation in class most of the time( A(go through B(pull through C(come across D(get across 24(---Oh, it‘s so disappointing that our team failed to win the final match! 16 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 ---Well, don‘t worry( ( A(Take things easy B(Take your time C(It isn‘t the end of the world( D(That‘s all right( 25(It is not scores, which we emphasize on, our state of mind that determines the result( A(like B(but C(and D(as 26(She had only twenty dollars left, to but her two children Christmas presents( A(in which B(with which C(with that D(in that To their relief, their students escaped from the shaking building( 27( A(narrowly B(slightly C(nearly D(lightly 28(We all feel puzzled why the students the same, mistakes repeatedly in exams( A(were making B(have been making C(had made D(will be making 29(Unless ___________, the Minister wouldn't attend the welcome party( A(to invite B(inviting C(being invited D(invited 30(Only through experiences of trial and suffering __________, and success achieved( A(the soul can be strengthened B(can the soul be strengthened C(strengthened the soul can be D(can the soul strengthened 31(Mage is rather difficult to make friends with, but her friendship,___________, is truer than any other( A(once gained B(when to gain C(after gained D(while gaining 32(He turns a deaf ear to his parents, ___________ many times they have pointed out his weakness( whatever B(whichever C(whenever D(however A( 33(If you the meeting place in greater detail, I so much time looking for it( A(described; wouldn't waste B(had described; wouldn't have wasted C(would have described; had wasted D(described; wasted 34( can be enjoyed until you have a deep understanding of the low-carbon lifestyle( A(Something B(Nothing C(Few D(Much 35(A huge of quilts was needed in Qinghai province since it was freezing at night( A(number B(plenty C(quantity D(quality 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1(5分，满分30分) It was on a winter past midnight of 1971 when I was driving our big V8 station wagon back to our home-town(Next to me, my husband was 36 asleep and snoring (打鼾)loudly( It was true that he worked sixty or more hours per week, and then in the evenings he worked as my dance 37 (We had to travel away from home for the dance classes on four, or 38 five nights per week, and then he 39 have to be up and about again by six of the following dawn to get to his 40 job( We had agreed that I should drive home on those late nights so be could at least get some 41 sleep(But I worked hard, too, and I would also be up at six of the following morning to get our half-dozen kids 42 for school(As well, I would then have to 43 the dance lessons for that evening( On that long cold night I was fighting to stay 44 , but sticking to ―the master‘s rule‖ of not playing my 45 (He needed his sleep, he said(I 46 down the window, yet the bitter-cold wind did little to revive (振奋)me(I was already driving about ten miles 47 the speed limit, 48 , we were still forty-five minutes away from home( I studied the road up ahead and 49 in the rear view mirror(There was not a car 50 a black night ahead and behind me(There were no Officers of the Law to be seen, and so I 51 the speed by another ten miles per hour(I had no great need for a speeding ticket, but I wanted to get home as quickly as I could( ―Get into the other lane!‖ sounded a loud and 52 voice( 17 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 I swiftly changed lanes, and as I did, a car without headlights pulled from the side of the road(I screamed at the top of my lungs, ―I 53 that car by mere inches! The fool! Where did he come from?‖ The car that would have caused our death was now just a blur of an image(模糊的图像)in my rear view mirror(Instantly I knew where he had come from(He had rushed onto the road from that little roadside bar I 54 each week, and probably so drunk and ?legless‘, he would never find out how 55 he came to killing himself and us( 36(A(slow B(fast C(quick D(well 37(A(trainer B(coacher C(partner D(student A(still B(already C(yet D(even 38( 39(A(would B(could C(should D(might 40(A(normal B(usual C(regular D(common 41(A(extra B(enough C(another D(other 42(A(timely B(ready C(late D(early 43(A(teach B(prepare for C(prepare D(have 44(A(alive B(asleep C(active D(awake 45(A(radio B(DVD C(TV D(piano 46(A(pulled B(took C(wound D(pushed 47(A (below B(above C(over D(beneath 48(A(furthermore B(therefore C(-however D(besides 49(A(noticed B(watched C(glanced D(observed 50(A(in sight B(in case C(in result D(in fact 51(A(decreased B(declined C(increased D(reduced A urgent B(calm C(angry D(anxious 52( 53(A(caught B(missed C(avoided D(escaped 54(A(passed B(served C(provided D(found 55(A(high B(straight C(hard D(close 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Love your neighbor as yourself" is a saying familiar to most of us(It means that you must have the ability to love and accept yourself in order to form and keep satisfying relationship with others. Self-esteem means accepting yourself for who you really are, and believing that you are indeed a worthwhile person who is deserving of love and respect from others( Self-esteem is our sense of how good we feel about ourselves(It is based on our judgment of ourselves, not on other people's assessment, but simply on our own(Our self-esteem is not defendant on our talent(Some very ordinary people feel very good about themselves, while other extraordinarily high achievers hold low opinions of themselves( Self-esteem is the primary key to long-term stress management(Why? The first three sources of stress are: predictable life events, unexpected changes and build-up of daily stresses, These are much easier to handle when we believe in ourselves, A positive, healthy self-esteem gives us the “hardiness”(强健)to deal with the difficulties of life, and to see them as challenges to be met, rather than threats to be feared( The fourth category of stress is entirely the result of a low self-esteem(It is the category of stress that is most common and tiring over the long run(This kind of stress cannot be overcome, or even changed, until the self-esteem problems that cause it are corrected( Learning to love yourself for who you are is the key to overcoming stress(Self-esteem comes form the self, and cannot be promoted by others(A person who feels that his self-esteem comes from the approval of those around him or her is bound to self-destruct(自毁), One cannot keep the level of “performance” required to please everyone else, especially if that performance disagrees with who you are and is simply a facade that makes you popular with the 18 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 world(When the applause is gone, there is nothing left( Only those who can feel the strength of knowing who they are and those who can feel good about that will survive the stresses of life(Self-esteem is the basis of contentment and positive living( 56(What is self-esteem? A(A kind of positive lifestyle( B(The impression we have on other people( C(Our sense of how good we feel about ourselves( Our understanding of how we are seen by others( D( 57(What is the key to overcoming stress according to the passage? A(Removing yourself from stressful situation( B(Learning to love yourself for who you are( C(Facing the stress and dealing with it( D(Getting help from friends( 58(What does the underlined word "facade" (in Para 5) mean? A(A strange feeling( B(A big worry( C(A wrong action( D(A false appearance( 59(The passage is written to ______( A(tell people how to overcome stress B(help people form good relationship with others C(show the importance of feeling good about yourself D(provide the different methods to get a clear view of yourself B Play is the basic business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being(From earliest infancy (婴儿), every child needs opportunity and right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys(The main function of toys is to suggest, encourage and play(To succeed in this, they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back again and again(Therefore, it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child‘s development( In recent years, research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited(遗传的)abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life(So a baby‘s ability to benefit from the right play materials should not be underestimated(A baby who is encouraged, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully( In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds(Every type of suitable toys should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability: Bricks and jigsaws(七巧板)and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦)and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play—the first social games for learning to play and get on with others( But at the third stage of play development—from five to seven or eight years old— the child is at school(But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school(It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys( Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child(But once reading has been mastered, then books become the main source of learning(Toys are still interesting and valuable, which lead up to new hobbies, but their significance has changed to a child of nine or ten years old, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun( 60(According to the first passage we know that as a child grows up ______( A(he should be allowed to choose his own toys( B(he should be given the same toys( C(he should be given fewer and fewer toys( 19 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 D(he should be given different toys( 61(According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his parents ______( A(determine his character B(will not change after the age of three( C(partly determined the standard he is likely to reach D(to a large extent determine the choice of toys 62(We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity ______( when he is two B(when he is around four A( C(when he is six D(when he is eight 63(The passage is mainly about _______( A(the role of play in a child‘s development B(the importance of schooling C(the importance of pre-school education D(the choice of toys for youngster C Besides calling 911, here is what to do in some life-threatening emergencies when no one is around to help( Lost in the wilderness First, you‘ve got to acknowledge you‘re in trouble(Stay where you can be seen clearly and remember to rest(Keeping a sense of humor helps too—it reduces stress and helps creative thinking( In a wide open area, make a colorful cross out of rocks to show your present position( Choking Aim to hit the top of the chair against your stomach, in the soft part below the bony upside-down V of the ribs(肋骨)(Make a sudden push against the chair(If you still can‘t breathe after six tries, call 911, even if you can‘t talk(Write the word choking somewhere nearby, and leave the line open until help arrives( Severe bleeding Use your hand or clean cotton, or paper towels, or a scarf, or any cloth you can find, and push down on the wound until the bleeding stops(But if you put a band around your leg tightly, you’re going to close the vessels(血管) to the entire leg(In this way, you could lose your foot( Bear attack If you surprise a bear, don‘t run away(That invites an attack( Instead, stand up and back away slowly, without looking the bear in the eyes(If it does charge(猛冲)at you, stick out your chest, raise your arms, and spread your legs(Shout at the bear, to frighten it(If it‘s going to attack, lie facedown, with your hands held firmly behind your neck(Play dead until you‘re sure the bear is gone( 64(When you see a colorful cross made of rocks in the wilderness, you know A(someone is bleeding B(someone is choking C(someone is lost D(someone is attacked by a bear 20 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 65(If you are still choking after six tries, you should ( A(keep a sense of humor B(call 911 and leave the line open C(use your hand our clean cotton D(lie down with your hands behind your neck 66(Don‘t tie around your bleeding leg tightly, or you cound ( A(stop bleeding B(reduce stress lose your foot D(cause breathlessness C( 67(The passage is mainly teaching us how to A(survive the emergencies B(avoid a bear attack C(deal with a choke D(find our way D For many young people, the dream of a lifetime is to travel the world, explore different cultures and land-scapes, taste new foods and flavors, and listen to the sistinctive sounds of international music and languages. Unfortunately, few young people have the money or freedom to make this dream come true(But if you can‘t go out into the world, surely second best is to let the world come to you(And, this year‘s Shanghai World Expo is exactly where that‘s happing( From May 1 to October 31, there will be 194 countries and 50 international organizations on display at the 5-square-km Expo site(Seventy million domestic and international visitors are expected to visit it by the end of October(So, if you can go, you‘ll be surrounded by people with a wide range of backgrounds, nations, and cultures( The Expo‘s theme is ―Better City, Better Life ‖ The United Nations estimates that, this year, 55 percent of the world‘s people will live in urban settings(This poses a dilemma(困境)for the world‘s cities: How can they accommodate such a large number of people in a sustainable(可持续)way? Can they remain places of natural beauty and cultural importance? Well, that‘s the challenge the 2010 Expo participants are confronting in a variety of ways(Japan will show off an ―eco-breathing‖ structure to power its building with natural energy like sunlight, rainwater and wind(Germany‘s pavilion is named ―Balancity‖, which is described as a ―balance between innovation(创新)and tradition, urbanity and nature, society and its individuals, work and recreation(娱乐)(‖ The first themed Expo was held in 1933, and since that time World Expos have featured a participatory and interactive style(The Shanghai Expo is no exception(Young people will have the opportunity to take part in forums to discuss themes like new technology, green energy and conservation( A trip to the Expo is guaranteed to be much less expensive than a trip around the world(Still, the costs can add up(However, young people can save money by purchasing group or student tickets, which may be available at reduced rates(Many of the participating pavilions offer free samples and treats for the visitors(In addition to handing out free chocolates, the Belgian pavilion will give away a free diamond each week to a visitor who can answer questions related to Belgium( If you're planning to head to the Shanghai Expo between May and October, don't forget to bring a camera, a notebook, and an open mind (and comfortable shoes)(For nearly six months, representatives of the world are coming together to share their best and latest ideas for the future(It's sure to be a memorable experience( From: http: //www. hxen. com/englisharticle/yingyuyuedu/2010-02-08-101092. html 68(Which statement is true according to the passage? A(You can pay a visit to the Shanghai World Expo at the beginning of this November B(You can save money by buying student tickets( C(Whoever comes to the Belgian pavilion will be given a free diamond( D(How to protect the animals is the theme of the Shanghai World Expo 69(What dilemma do you think the cities are confronting (面对) now according to the fourth paragraph? 21 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 A(How to avoid traffic jams B(How to reduce air pollution C(How to live peacefully with animals D(How to live harmoniously with nature 70(What's the purpose of the writing the passage? A(To introduce how to get to the Shanghai World Expo B(To recommend what to see in the Shanghai World Expo C(To tell us some information about the Shanghai world Expo( D(To tell us the history about the World Expo( Where do you think you will probably read this article? 71( A(In a newspaper B(On a website C(In a magazine D(In a textbook E Toyota recalls cars in safety alert( Toyota is recalling more that to million cars in the US over fears of sticking accelerator pedals(踏板)just months after another major problem affected huge numbers( The latest recall is due to potential problems with the pedal device that can cause the accelerator to become stuck. The earlier issue affected 4(2m vehicles which were a tisk of the pedal becoming trapped under floor mats( This time Toyota said in rare cases, the pedal mechanism wears down, causing the accelerator to become harder to press, slower to return or, in some cases, stuck. It‘s said the problem appeared to be related to the potential build-up of condensation(压缩)on sliding surfaces in the accelerator system that helps drivers push down or release the pedal. A spokesman said the company did not yet have a solution to the latest problem but is working on it. The recall affects the 2009-2010 RAV4, the 2009-2010Corolla, the 2009-2010 Matrix, the 2005-2010 Avalon ,the 2007-2010 Camry, the 2010 Highlander, the 2007-2010 Tundra and the 2008-2010 Sequoia. Of these, the Avalon, Camry and Tundra models-encompassing (包含)about 1.7 million vehicles –were also included in the previous pedal recall. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration said in a statement that the problem is ―a serious safety issue and we an pleased Toyota is taking immediate action to address it.‖ Toyota said drivers in the recalled vehicles whose pedals become stuck should firmly apply their brakes, drive the car to a safe location, shut off the engine and contact the nearest dealer. Toyota‘s last recall in November was blamed for several crashes, including an accident involving a Lexus that accelerated to more than 120mph before crashing in San Diego, killing four people. 72(Why is Toyota recalling so many cars in the US? A(To reduce price B(To reduce pollution C(for the sake of safety D(For the sake of economy 73(Which statement is true according to the passage? A(It's the first time for Toyota to recall cars B(The reason of the latest recall is different from that of the earlier one C(The Toyota company has found a good solution to the problem( D(The recall only affects the cars made between 2009 -2010 74(What shouldn't the driver in the recalled vehicles whose pedals get stuck do ? A Turn on the car engine B(Get in touch with the nearest dealers immediately C(Drive the car to a safe location immediately D(Firmly apply their brakes 75(What can we infer from the The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's statement? A(It's too dangerous for the company to recall the cars 22 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 B(It's a waste of money for the company to recall the cars C(It's not hard to solve the safety problem( D(It's a relief to see that the company can face the problem( 第?卷 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节:任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Attention deficit(不足)hyperactivity(活动过度)disorder is known by the letters A(D(H D(Children with A(D(H(D(might have trouble paying attention(They might not seem to listen and might forget things(They might not be able to stay seated or play quietly(They might talk too much and act and speak without thinking about the results of their behavior(These are among the signs named on the web site of America‘s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention( Doctors usually identify the disorder in children(But experts say the behaviors often last into adulthood(Researchers have been looking for the cause or causes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(Now, a brain-imaging study offers more evidence that could lead to new ways to treat it(Researchers say they observed shortages in the brain's reward system in patients with A(D(H(D(The study found that levels of some proteins were lower than normal(Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, says the lack of attention and self –control that mark A.B.H.D. could be caused by problem in the flow of dopamine(多巴胺). She says people might have difficulty completing an activity if they cannot expect some kind of reward in return. Researchers studied the pathways on which dopamine travels n 53 and is with A.D.H.D. Doctor Volkow says the researchers then compared the pathways to those of 44 adults without the disorder. ―There was a lower concentration of dopamine markers in the brain of individuals with A.D.H.D., specifically in the areas of the brain that are involved with reward and motivation. And the dopamine levels were directly linked to the severity, of the patient‘s inattention she says.‖ The study used brain images taken at Brookhaven National Laboratory in new York State. Gene-Jack Wang is chairman of the Brookdhaven medical department. He says the finding might also help explain why people with A.D.H.D. are more likely to abuse drugs or overeat. He says they might be attempting to increase their dopamine levels make up for the deficits in their reward system. ?The finding of (76) Title ?The are asking in (78) . The (77) of Children with ?Perhaps they doesn‘t seem to listen. A.D.H.D. ?Perhaps they are(79) . ?Perhaps they can‘t sit for (80) or play quietly. ?They might talk too much and act and speak without(81) the results of their behavior ?patients with A.D.H.D are (83) of the brain‘s The (82) of A.D.H.D. reward. ?Levels of so somee proteins are lower than normal. ?Levels dopamine are(84) as well. ?They are trying to (85) their dopamine. Reasons of abusing Drugs 第二节:写作:(25分) 假如你是李华，最近收到一封英国笔友Tom的来信。饱希望了解你校如何维护学生在校期间的安全。 请你写一封英语回信，介绍你校的做法，如重视安全问题、加强安全教育、增加保安人员、来访示证登记 23 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 等。(信的开头结尾已给出) 注意:词数:100左右(信的开头和结尾不计入总数)。信的内容可适当发挥。 参考词汇:安全意识awareness of safety 登记register (vi) 保安Security guard Dear Tom, I'm glad to receive your letter and thank you for your concern about our students' security( We believe a safer school will provide us students a better learning environment( Yours, Li Hua 合肥一中2010年高考冲刺最后一卷理科综合能力试题 一、选择题:(本题包括20小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题6分，共120分。) 1(下列有关哺乳动物胚胎干细胞的叙述，错误的是 ( ) A(胚胎干细胞体积小、细胞核大、核仁不明显 B(在体外培养条件下，胚胎干细胞分化成不同类型的组织细胞是其细胞内基因选择性表达的结果 C(在胚胎发育过程中，胚胎干细胞分化J蛋管型的组织细胞是其细胞内基因选择性表达的结果 D(胚胎干细胞是从动物胚胎发育至囊胚期的内细胞团和胎儿的原始性腺细胞中分离得到的一类细胞 2(植物细胞衰老时，细胞内蛋白质和RNA的总量均会下降。现 有一个完整的烟草叶片，一半用细胞分裂素处理，另一半用 水处理，放置暗处一段时间，测得叶片中RNA和蛋白质的 含量如图所示。请推测以下叙述不正确的是( ) A(蛋白质量的变化和RNA量的变化有着必然的联系 B(N、P等矿质元素的缺乏可能会加速叶片的衰老 C(细胞衰老是由基因决定的，与环境因素无关 D(细胞分裂素可以延缓细胞衰老，所以可用于某些蔬菜的保鲜 3(水稻的雄性可育(能产生可育花粉)性状由显性基因A、B控制(水稻植株中有A、B或两者之一为雄为雄性可育)。 现有甲、乙、丙三种基因型不同的水稻，甲不含A、B基因，乙含有A、b基因，丙含有 a、B基因，若甲与乙杂 交得到的F全部雄性可育，甲与丙杂质交得到的F全部雄性不育。根据上述杂交实验结果可以确定这两对基因存11 在部位是 ( ) A(两者均存在于细胞核中 B(两者均存在于细胞质中 C(仅A、a基因位于细胞核中 D(仅B、b基因位于细胞核中 4(下图是某二倍体生物正在进行分裂的细胞，等位基因M和m 24 hi.baidu.com/yzyw09 位子染色体的位置(不考虑互换和突变)可能是( ) A(该细胞只有M，分别位于?和?上 B(该细胞只有m(分别位于?和?上 C(M位于?上，m位于?上 D(M位于?上，m位于?上 5(下列有关土壤微生物的培养和分离的叙述，正确的是( ) A(土壤的称取和土壤溶液的稀释都应该在火焰旁操作 B(用于培养的培养基均必需含有碳源、氮源、无机盐和水 C(在适宜条件下培养，某培养基上的大肠杆菌将呈“J”型增长 D(平板划线法一般划五个区域，要先将菌液稀释成5个不同浓度梯度 6(下列有关免疫的叙述，正确的是 ( ) A(机体内若没有接受抗原刺激，就不能产生B淋巴细胞或T淋巴细胞 B(浆细胞的产生，必需要有抗原和T淋巴细胞的共同刺激 C(花粉引起机体毛细血管扩张的过程，属于免疫过程 D(切除胸腺的幼年小鼠，其免疫功能表现为细胞免疫缺陷、体液免疫功能正常 7(2009年美国科学家文卡特拉曼?拉马克里希南、托马斯?施泰茨和以色列科学家阿达约纳特因破解蛋白质 合成之谜共同获得当年的诺贝尔化学奖。下列有关蛋白质的叙述错误的是 ( ) A(蛋白质是具有两性的高分子化合物 B(在研究过程中可用盐析的方法分离和提纯蛋白质 C(蛋白质变性后就一定不能食用了 D(浓硝酸溅到皮肤上使皮肤黄是由于浓硝酸和蛋白质发生颜色反应 8(下列所述事实与化学(或离子)方程式相符合的是 ( ) A(能说明HClO是弱电解质:HClO+NaOH NaClO+HO 22+-3+- B(等物质的量的FeI和CI能发生反应 2Fe+4I+3Cl 2Fe+2I+6Cl: 2222 C(能说明盐酸是强酸:2HCl+CaCO CaCl+HO+CO? 3222+++ D(能说明NH结合H能力比HO强:NH +HO=NH +HO 323342 9(下列说法正确的是 ( ) A(为增强KMnO溶液的氧化性用盐酸酸化 4 B(中和滴定时滴定管与锥形瓶均要润洗 C(不能根据酸的组成中氢原子数将酸分为一元酸、二元酸、多元酸 D(用pH试纸测出氯水的pH为3 10.下列各溶液中，微粒的物质的量浓度关系正确的是 ( ) A(0.1Imol/L的NH Cl溶液与0.05 mol/L的NaOH溶液等体积混合: 4-+-+ c(CI)>c(Na)>c(NH)>c(OH)>c(H) 4+ B(c (NH)相等的 (NH)SO溶液(NH)CO溶液和NHCl溶液 4424234 c (NH)SO O 322 C(4NH (g) +5O (g); 4NO (g) +6HO (g)?H标准

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